2.2 社会交往与文化交流&2.3 人与环境-【创新教程】2024-2026三年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。)”可推知， 设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Goig to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for clss.(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做 好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去 六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood'”与墨菲的微笑服务形 成因果关系。 40.G根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves,(她完全打算留下来， 继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工 作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.(她已经 在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的 “17 years'”凸显服务年限之长，“can't imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying 形成直接呼应。 Passage 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“刺 猬”型思维方式和“孤狸”型思雏方式的两类人对于个人和 企业建立信誉度的优劣势。 35.G根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.." 可知，拥有“刺猬”型思雏方式的人倾向于给出肯定的 答案，G项中They指代上文中的Hedgehog,G项“他 们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立 场。”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立 场，承接上文，符合语境。 36.C根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure out what they are good at..”可知，拥 有“刺猬”型思雏方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于 一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优势 是（头脑）清楚和自信。”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思雏 方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。 37.D根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not on ly wrong more often than foxes,but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when e- vents do not match their predictions.”可知，此处介绍拥 有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把注意 力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面。”引出下 文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合 语境。 38.F根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources,and are comfortable with un- certainty and new information,"和下文“They try to in clude it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking.”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思雏方式 的人处理事情的方式。F项“当某件事与他们的观，点相 矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外。”承上启下，符合 语境。 39.A根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style,.”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off.”可知，拥有“刺 猬”型思雏方式的人和拥有“孤狸”型思雏方式的人各 有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势。”承 上启下，符合语境。 Passage 5 [语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了在线学习在 高等教育中的重要性，分析了其优势和面临的挑战，并提 出了有效管理在线学习的建议。 36.G由上文“In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience,(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生 活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要， 本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项 "A survey found that 29 percent of college students regis- tered for online courses.(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册 了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 Is 37.F由上文“But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for y0u？(但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确 定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑 问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possi- ble grade?(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来 确保尽可能好的成绮？)”能承接上文，符合题意。 38.A由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”可 知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本 空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines,.(但这并不意味着 没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一 句话，符合题意。 39.D由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades,(他指出，他的在线学生最终 的成绩通常较低。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关 的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.(Alex Davidson 亲自授课和在线授课。)”能引起下文，下文中的He指 代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。 40.E由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this prob- lem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.(社会关系通常是学习的重要 组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科 生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样 你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨 论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授 面对面的会议，讨论课程概念。)”可知，本空要说跟“人 们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief com plaint about online courses is that they lack human in- teraction.(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人 之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。 Passage 6 [语篇解读]本文介绍适度饮食，体现了主题语境中的人 与自我。 36.F前文提到，适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物， 餐后感觉满足但不过量。选项F“对我们大多数人来 说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。”进一步解释了适度饮 食的含义，符合语境。 37.C前文提到，吃饭时要慢下来，并把食物看作是营养 而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。选项C“不要在去工作的 路上吞下饭。”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭，符合语境。 38.E前文提到，在电脑或电视前独自进食容易导致无意 识的暴饮暴食，建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。选项E “相反，要让自己周围都是使康的选择。”提供了一个具 体的建议，帮助避免暴饮暴食，符合语境。 39.B前文提到，情绪进食需要控制。选项B“我们并不总 是为了满足饥饿而吃。”解释了为什么人们会进行情绪 进食，符合语境。 40.A前文提到，通过学习更健康的情绪管理方法，可以 控制饮食和情绪。选项A“一天中要合理饮食。”提供了 合理饮食的建议，与下文内容紧密衔接，进一步说明了 健康饮食的重要性，符合语境 主题2社会交往与文化交流 Passage I [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能如何 从个性化游览、文物保护、教育互动等方面全方位重塑博 物馆体验，同时也探讨了相关的伦理挑战。 3 36.C前文提到人工智能为博物馆带来了个性化游览、保 护藏品、挖掘故事等改变，C项“In short,Al is redefin- ing the museum in all respects.”是对上文的总结：简言 之，人工智能正从方方面面重新定义博物馆，并且引出 下文的分述，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 37.F设空后文提到“These digital assistants engage visi- tors in dynamic conversations”,F项“Furthermore,AI powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides..”引出了“AI虚拟导游”这一数字助手，前后呼 应，故选F。 38.A设空前提到“AI能识别人眼看不到的文物破损痕 迹”；设空后提到“人工智能能够助力博物馆采取预防 性保护措施，完善文物保存养护方案”。分析选项可 知，A项“This capability allows for timely restoration.." 承接上文，说明凭借这一技术能力，相关修复工作得以 及时开展，故选A。 39.D本段的核心意思是“AI可以提升博物馆的教育价 值”，分析选项可知，D项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles..”与设空后的 "Al can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses”呼应，说明Al能 定制不同的学习体验，故选D。 40.B设空前提到“A1带来伦理挑战”，设空后提到“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors'infor- mation.(应当制定严格规章制度，保护参观者的个人信 息。)”，分析选项可知，B项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.”衔接了“伦理问题”与“信息保 护”，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共 同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、 促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭 互动等 36.B根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？(你在寻找让 家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参 与的爱好吗？)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活 动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Voluntee ring as a family may be just the thing you need. 一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的。)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和 “shared hobby”,引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体 说明，符合语境。 37.G根据段落主题句“You'll feel like you have more time,(你会觉得自己有更多时间。)”及上文“Yet,re search has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会 让你觉得自己拥有更多时间。)”可推知，设空处需解释 “感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利 用每一天。)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为 何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。 38.E根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与 志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更 长久地维持整体健康状态。)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动 对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults,volun teering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益 处。)”中的“For adults'”对应“adults55 and older”, “physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和 “maintained overall health”,与本段的主题吻合。 39,C根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as im- proved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen'swel-being in the years to come,(青少年 时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相 关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是 短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年 的身心健康。)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的 长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身 影响。)”中的“lifelong effect'”对应“affect a teen's well- being in the years to come'”,“on kids and teenagers”覆 盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。 4O.F根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经 历。)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联 系。)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的 具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn't know about before.(你甚至可能 会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。)”中的“learn that your kid has talent'”体现“Everyone brings some- thing unique”,且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天 赋”的新颍体验，衔接上下文。 Passage 3 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了成年 人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成年 人方面的责任。 35.G由上文“As Alice Black points out,today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and,thus,confident in themselves.Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.Alice Blck所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这 加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他 们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的 著作《生命周期》中提到了这一，点，他提到了孩子们学 习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这 个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G 选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of in security,(当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全 感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的 后果。 36,E由上文“But Turner's other cycles are just as impor- tant.(但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文 "If these life cycles are delayed,interrupted,or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self,con- trolling unpleasant feelings,and manipulating ( the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.(如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会 觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不谕快的情绪， 也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空 应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identi- ty,(它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承 上启下，符合题意。 37.D由上文“Turner wisely said that‘doing well'psy chologically is being able to roll with the flow of emo- tions,manage them,communicate clearly and well with others,and master various skills.This requires an in- ternal locus()of control,which implies self-con- trol of your thoughts,feelings,and actions.(Turner 明智地指出，从心理上讲，‘做得好’就是能够顺应情绪 的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握 各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自 己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应 进一步解择这种内部控制，点或自我控制的意义。D选 "In other words,you're playing the game of life- life isn't playing you.(换句话说，你是在玩人生的游 戏一一而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意， 用比喻的方式解释了内部控制，点的意义，即你能够学 控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。 38.C由上文“So,being an adult isn't just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your e- motions and actions.(所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是 拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深 蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和 行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或 能力。C选项“t's being able to show understanding when communicating with others..(它是在与他人交流 时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了 成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。 39.A由上文“While raising an adult is a parent'sjob,it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture()emotional and iden- tity development..(虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工 作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养 情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社 会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing in- complete life cycles.(支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生 命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合 题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即 支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。 Passage 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有 效地进行沟通的技巧。 36.C上文“One of the most common mistakes in commu nication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误 之一就是试图做得太多。)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中 易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often sim ple.(最好的信息往往是简单的。)”承接上文，明确正确 沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求筒单， 句中“simple'”与上文“too much”形成对比。 37.D上s文“Your audience will naturally be more interest- ed and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通 内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入。)”强调要迎合 受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情。)”进一步说明了 具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上 文逻辑一致。 38.G 下文“However,they're hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些。)”与设空句之间 是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知 道你要说什么了。)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉 内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you'rego ing to say'”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下 文逻辑连贯。 39.B下文“If you've ever worked as an instructor,man ager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. (如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知 道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听 众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概 念和政策的角色。)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来。)”能概括这部 分内容，适合作段首小标题。 1 40.F上文“If the information you're communicating isn't urgent,consider sending an email.Written communica- tion will give your audience more time to review it, think it over,.and follow up with questions.（如果你传 达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你 的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问。)”说明了 发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提 供一个方便查阅的记录。)”进一步补充了发邮件的另 一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。 Passage 5 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使 用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 36.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to sub- mit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript.( 果你想出版图书，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关 重要的。)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿 中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。 F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mis takes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿 要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。 37.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不 相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”提到了作者不 相信电脑的拼写检查程序；下文“Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有 很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我是一个守旧的人，更 喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者 更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备 可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原 因，具有承上启下的作用。 38.E下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identicaL It will also usu- ally show how the word is pronounced,.(它应该给出每 个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相 同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)” 提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling..(当然，字典不仅仅是用来检查拼 写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 39.A根据第二段最后一句“I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.”可知，作者平时 主要使用《牛津筒明英语词典》和《柯林斯英语同义词 词典》。再根据下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单 词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的 了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“Idon't often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用 频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。 40.D上文“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,' wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of'dull'. 翰逊在解释‘dull’的一个定义时写道：‘编字典是件无 聊的工作。’)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文 "A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏 览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一 种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleas ure to read..(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作 者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构 成转折关系。 主题3人与环境 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻“过度 旅游”对当地环境的影响。 36.B前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local econo- 5 mies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destina- tions..(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更 好的人，促进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快 速发展导致了某些地区和地点的过度旅游。)”表明旅 游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不 能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not..(当然不。)”可知， 空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅 行吗？”符合语境。 37.C前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts fea- turing the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you,(游客过多的目的地 是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个 地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、 文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要 跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关 注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，不用管其 余的建议，符合语境。 38.E前文“That means you have tons of less-visited op tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 的地方作为的选择。)”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser- known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或 者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？)”提 出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以 找到相对而言鲜为人知的地方”语境一致。 39.A 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段 内容 40.G前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti- nation special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开 始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护 旅游景，点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选 项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分完形填空 话题1良好品质 Cloze 1 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事 41.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我 们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间 建造的心爱的房子。A.painting over粉刷覆盖；B.loo king around环顾四周；C.emptying out清空；D.pulling down拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房 子，忙着清空房子里的多年来推积的东西 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城 里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西， 并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel酒店；B.office办公室；C.cottage小屋；D.apart ment公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城 里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西， 并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A store储存；B.display展示；C,sell出售；D.repair修理。 根据上文“rented a place'”以及下文“our supposedly impor tant obiects”可推知，此处指粗地方是为了存放重要物品。 12 44.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆 满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋 场的东西。A.covered覆盖的；B.decorated装饰的；C. stuffed塞满的；D.equipped配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects" 及下文“with things'”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满 物品。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然推 满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋 场的东西。A.conventional传统的；B.valuable有价值 的；C.complicated复杂的；D.tolerable可容忍的。根据 上文“while not particularly'”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一 条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A,fees费用；B. photos照片；C.receipts收据；D.models模型。根据上 文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional'”可推知， 此处指有人索要更多照片。 47,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我 确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. move搬家；B.pay支付；C.market市场；D.work工作。 根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near'”可推知，此处 指搬家日临近。 48.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花 瓶。也许你不会。”A.warning警告；B.request请求； C.description描述；D.reply回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online"以及下文“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”可推知，此处指是重新发 布的对花瓶的描述。 49.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了 更多帖子。A,Confused困惑的；B.Interested感兴趣 的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Encouraged受鼓励的。 根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖 的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。 50,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来 我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的 光芒。A,visits拜访；B.reports报告；C,advice建议； D.money钱。根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可 推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一 个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本 可能不会遇到的人。A.remove移除；B.spare省得，免 去；C.find发现；D.check检查。根据上文语境以及下 文“the landfill'”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来 代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引中为“免去”表示 免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。 52.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一 个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本 可能不会遇到的人。A,investigated调查；B.recognized 认出；C,encountered逼见；D.recommended推荐。根 据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知， 此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。 53,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓 里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A.giveaways 贈品：B.posts帖子；C.contributions贡献；D.belong ings所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apart ment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此 处指现在拥有的物品。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地 方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我 感到很快乐。A.joy快乐；B.part部分；C.care关心； D.time时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the53 that share our small space”以及下文“in knowing that,.somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者 免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 6主题2社会交往与文化交流 Passage1(2026全国一卷) 题材 博物馆的AI革命 体裁说明文词数 315 建议用时9 难度：l Museums,once quiet places filled with history,are now full of digital excitement.By using ma- chine learning and advanced algorithms ()these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and revealing hidden stories.36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure.Smart rec- ommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors'past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events,making each visit unique and surprising.37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understand- ing and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction,AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.Since the ex- hibits in museums sustain natural decay (over time,early detection is vital.AI can help identi- fy the slightest signs of decay,such as cracks or discoloration,which are often invisible to the human eye.38 Moreover,by predicting future decay patterns,AI helps museums take preventive meas- ures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums,particularly for children and families.39 For instance,interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and diffi- culty level based on the user's preferences and responses.This adaptability ensures that complex his- torical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead,the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical( challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors'information. A.This capability allows for timely restoration. B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C.In short,AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D.It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E.Museums are not only places to store artworks,but also spaces for learning. F.Furthermore,AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G.AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. Passage2(2025全国二卷) 题材 全家人一起参与志愿服务： 体裁说明文词数 313 建议用时 9' 难度：l Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?36 You may know the "feel-good"emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 56 OYou'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.37 OYou can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memo- ry and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as im- proved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. OYou'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. Passage3(2025北京卷) 题材成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质体裁议论文词数356建议用时 8 难度： What is adulthood?Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed,because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out,today's parents'fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and,thus,confident in themselves.Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.35 But Turner's other cycles are just as important.36 If these life cycles are delayed,interrupt- ed,or denied,you feel incapable of accessing your states of self,controlling unpleasant feelings,and manipulating()the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that "doing well"psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions,manage them,communicate clearly and well with others,and master various skills.This requires an internal locus()of control,which implies self-control of your thoughts,feelings,and actions.37 You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are.And you know who you are within all this. 57 So,being an adult isn't just holding a job.Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions.38 We are a social species,so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent's job,it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture(emotional and identity development.39 A.It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B.They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C.It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D.In other words,you're playing the game of life-life isn't playing you. E.They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F.You feel like an 18-year old,especially when playing 80s music. G.When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. Passage4(2025浙江1月卷) 题材 有效沟通的方式 体裁说明文词数 300 建议用时8' 难度：l One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.36 There's no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief-while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know-is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communica- tions to their interests.37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the infor- mation, Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38 However,they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. 39 If you've ever worked as an instructor,manager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent,consider sending an email.Written com- munication will give your audience more time to review it,think it over,and follow up with ques- tions.40 Building effective communication skills takes time,but the effects are worth the effort. 58 A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G.As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say. Passage5(2024新课标I卷) 使用词典的经验、 题材 体裁 说明文 词数 259 建议用时 91 难度： 心得与乐趣 Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript().36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Ox ford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dic- tionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,” wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull".40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 59 主题3人与环境 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 题材 如何应对过度旅游 体裁说明文词数 252 建议用时 9 难度：l Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. OChoose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.37 OGet creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrat- ed to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser- known sights? O 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege().Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So,should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 60