Unit 1 Teenagers today 单元词汇和语法综合练习卷 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——传统工艺”为主题整合单元词汇与语法，通过语境化练习提升语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|15题|首字母填空、词形转换、选词填空|从基础词汇到语境应用，构建“音-形-义-用”关联| |语法|20题|句式转换、条件句应用、语篇填空|从单句语法规则到语篇逻辑运用，强化语法结构生成| |阅读|10题|传统工艺主题阅读、短文填空|以文化素材为载体，融合词汇语法知识，提升语篇理解与表达|

2026学年外研版九年级上册Unit 1 Teenagers today 综合练习卷 答案+详细解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. Teenagers 解析：句意为“青少年应该拥有更多自主做决定的机会”，谓语have为原形，主语用复数Teenagers。 2. blood 解析：lose too much blood 固定搭配，意为“失血过多”，blood为不可数名词。 3. fingers 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，finger手指，复数fingers。 4. old 解析：old sewing machine 老式缝纫机，和后文modern（现代的）形成对比。 5. abroad 解析：from home and abroad 固定短语，意为“国内外”。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. artists 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最伟大的艺术家之一”，art艺术家artist，复数artists。 7. Ladies; gentlemen 解析：Ladies and gentlemen 固定开场用语，意为“女士们先生们”，均用复数。 8. puppetry; puppets 解析：learn puppetry 学习木偶戏（抽象艺术，不可数）；many后接可数名词复数puppets木偶。 9. surprising; surprised 解析：surprising修饰事物scene（场景），意为“令人惊奇的”；surprised修饰人the baby，意为“感到惊讶的”。 10. performer; performed; performance 解析：第一空young后接人performer表演者；第二空句子为过去时，谓语用performed；第三空wonderful后接名词performance表演。 三、选词填空（词：volunteer, art, group, create, view, speak，多余view） 11. volunteers 解析：many后接复数，volunteer志愿者，句意：许多志愿者冬天来帮扶无家可归的人。 12. groups 解析：four后接复数，divide into groups 分成小组。 13. to speak 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事。 14. artists 解析：句意：这部电影帮助艺术家理解家庭与梦想的意义，art表人artist，复数表泛指。 15. creativity 解析：children’s后接名词，create动词→creativity名词“创造力”。 四、根据汉语完成/翻译句子 16. I’m responsible 解析：固定标语“责任始于我”I’m responsible。 17. have to cooperate with 解析：cooperate with each other 互相配合；have to 必须、得。 18. on edge 解析：固定短语leave sb. on edge 让某人紧张坐立不安。 19. It’s our duty to protect traditional Chinese culture. 解析：固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 20. You will easily get lost in Yangzhou unless you have a map. 解析：unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不”。 五、阅读理解（自贡彩灯） 21. B 解析：原文The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty（自贡灯会始于唐代），李白是唐代诗人，其余屈原（战国）、陶渊明（东晋）、曹植（三国）均不符。 22. C 解析：①错误，holography全息技术是现代科技；②正确，巨型灯笼需要17道工序，制作难度大；③正确，Unlike the lanterns in other places 说明自贡灯笼与众不同；④正确，Each step is finished by a team 团队协作。②③④正确，选C。 23. A 解析：第三段核心句What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways，整段介绍彩灯丰富多样的主题。 24. B 解析：代词指代前文Zigong lanterns，句意：自贡彩灯越来越受欢迎，在全市共同努力下，它们已经销往80多个国家。 25. 文章结构：①总起（历史、地位）；②制作工艺；③灯笼主题；④传承与国际发展，总分总结构。 六、短文填空 1. performer 解析：冠词a后接单数名词performer表演者。 2. fingers 解析：other three后接可数名词复数fingers手指。 3. in 解析：be born in a ... family 出生在……家庭，固定搭配。 4. went 解析：when she was 10为过去时间，谓语go变过去式went。 5. Unluckily 解析：副词修饰整个句子，unlucky形容词→unluckily副词“不幸地”，句首大写。 6. what 解析：宾语从句what they can（他们所能做的一切），what作can的宾语。 7. better 解析：much修饰形容词比较级，good→better。 8. borrowed 解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词，borrow→borrowed。 9. a 解析：have a bright future 固定搭配，拥有光明的未来。 10. creativity 解析：and连接并列名词，imagination想象力，create动词→creativity创造力。 语法提优 答案+解析 一、按要求完成句子 1. If; don’t 解析：祈使句or从句 = If you don’t..., you will... 如果你不努力工作，就会丢掉工作。 2. because; was ill 解析：because引导原因状语从句，his illness名词短语改为从句he was ill。 3. You will miss the train unless you hurry up. 解析：unless = if ... not，从句用一般现在时表将来。 4. I will improve my spoken English if I speak more English. 解析：if引导条件状语从句，表“如果多说英语，我就能提升口语”。 5. Lucy always points out my shortcomings because I say bad words to her. 解析：because引导原因状语从句，把因果逻辑整合。 二、汉译英/完成句子 6. If; why not 解析：If引导条件句；why not do sth. 提建议，为什么不……？ 7. won’t; if; rains 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主句将来时won’t，从句一般现在时rains。 8. because his hobby has brought him happiness and success. 解析：because引导原因从句；bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物。 9. He will be angry with you if you don’t tell him the truth. 解析：be angry with sb. 生某人的气；if引导条件句，主将从现。 10. Many teenagers use smartphones to study because they are very convenient. 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事；because引导原因状语从句。 三、短文语法填空（周末徒步） 11. is 解析：if条件状语从句，主句plan为一般现在时，从句主语weather单数，用is。 12. because 解析：前后因果，我们选择徒步因为可以享受新鲜空气和美景。 13. will get 解析：if引导条件句，主句将来时，if the sun shines 条件满足，我们将会早起。 14. because 解析：因果，妈妈准备三明治水果因为方便携带。 15. wear 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形wear。 16. because 解析：弟弟很兴奋因为他喜欢爬小山。 17. is 解析：if从句，主语road单数，一般现在时is。 18. will 解析：主句将来时，如果看到花鸟，我们会拍照。 19. goes 解析：everything作主语，谓语三单，if everything goes well 如果一切顺利。 20. will be 解析：hope后接宾语从句，表将来，用will be。 一、首字母 1.Teenagers 2.blood 3.fingers 4.old 5.abroad 二、词形变换 6.artists 7.Ladies; gentlemen 8.puppetry; puppets 9.surprising; surprised 10.performer; performed; performance 三、选词填空 11.volunteers 12.groups 13.to speak 14.artists 15.creativity 四、完成句子 16.I’m responsible 17.have to cooperate with 18.on edge 19.It’s our duty to protect traditional Chinese culture. 20.You will easily get lost in Yangzhou unless you have a map. 五、阅读选择 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 六、短文填空（布袋木偶） 1.performer 2.fingers 3.in 4.went 5.Unluckily 6.what 7.better 8.borrowed 9.a 10.creativity 语法提优 一、句型转换 1.If; don’t 2.because; was ill 3.You will miss the train unless you hurry up. 4.I will improve my spoken English if I speak more English. 5.Lucy always points out my shortcomings because I say bad words to her. 二、翻译 6.If; why not 7.won’t; if; rains 8.because his hobby has brought him happiness and success. 9.He will be angry with you if you don’t tell him the truth. 10.Many teenagers use smartphones to study because they are very convenient. 三、语法填空 11.is 12.because 13.will get 14.because 15.wear 16.because 17.is 18.will 19.goes 20.will be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年外研版九年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 1 Teenagers today 单元词汇和语法综合练习卷 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. T____ should have more chances to make their own decisions. 2. The doctor bandaged (包扎) the patient so that he wouldn’t lose too much b____. 3. The baby put one of his f____ into his mouth to show that he needed food. 4. My grandma still uses an o____ sewing machine instead of a modern one. 5. More and more theater lovers from home and a____ come to Beijing to learn Beijing Opera. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. Vincent van Gogh was one of the greatest ______ (art) because of his unique painting style. 7. ______ (lady) and ______ (gentleman), welcome to our annual school concert! 8. She learned ______ from her grandfather and has made many ______. (puppet) 9. —Was the baby really amazed when seeing such a ______ scene? —Yes. The ______ look on its face told us that it was.(surprise) 10. After practising for weeks, the young ______ finally ______ on stage, and her wonderful ______ impressed everyone present. (perform) 三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（有一项多余） volunteer, art, group, create, view, speak 11. Many ______ came to support the homeless people in winter. 12. Our teacher divided the class into four small ______ to discuss the project. 13. Our English teacher always encourages us ______ English as much as possible. 14. The film helps ______ understand the importance of family and dreams. 15. Good education should encourage children’s ______ instead of just teaching rules. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16. 作为青少年，我们应铭记 “责任始于我”，并做好自己的分内之事。 As teenagers, we should remember “________ ________ ________” and do our part well. 17. 我们得互相配合，才能按时完成任务。 We ________ ________ ________ each other to finish the task on time. 18. 这本书太精彩了，每隔几秒就让你紧张得坐立不安。 This book is so fantastic that it leaves you ________ ________ every few seconds. 19. 保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。(duty) ________________________________________________________________ 20. 除非你有地图，否则在扬州很容易迷路。(unless) ________________________________________________________________ 五、 阅读理解 Zigong is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making.“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. ( ) 21. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Qu Yuan. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. ( ) 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ ( ) 23. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. ( ) 25. Which shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) 6、 短文填空 主题:人与社会——传统工艺 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A 1. ______ (perform) often uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three 2. ______ (finger) support the left and right arms. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong was born 3. ______ a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for hand puppetry started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level performer and my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang 4. ______ (go) to a professional art school when she was 10 years old. She was able to perform across the country at the age of 16. 5. ______ (unlucky), hand puppet shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the traditional art and make it alive, creative performers have been doing 6. ______ they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much 7. ______ (good) after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It has also 8. ______ (borrow) from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has 9. ______ bright future. “There is no limit to hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and 10. ______ (create) in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new, creative forms in the future.” 语法提优 一、按要求完成句子 1. Work hard, or you will lose your job. (改为同义句) ______ you ______ work hard, you’ll lose your job. 2. He was absent from school yesterday because of his illness. (改为复合句) He was absent from school yesterday ______ he ______ ______. 3. If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train. (用 “unless” 替换 “if...not”) ________________________________________________________________ 4. I am going to speak more English. I will improve my spoken English. (合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________ 5. I say bad words to my best friend Lucy. Lucy always points out my shortcomings. (用 because 升格) ________________________________________________________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 6. 如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢？ ______ you like Cantonese Opera, ______ ______ go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum? 7. 如果明天下雨他们就不去长城了。 They ______ go to the Great Wall ______ it ______ tomorrow. 8. David 很幸运，因为他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐和成功。 David is very lucky, ________________________________________. 9. 如果你不告诉他实情，他会生你的气的。(完成译句) ________________________________________________________________ 10. 许多青少年使用智能手机来学习，因为智能手机很方便。(完成译句) ________________________________________________________________ 三、 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 My family and I plan to go hiking this weekend if the weather 11. ______ (be) nice. We choose hiking 12. ______ it lets us enjoy fresh air and beautiful nature together. We 13. ______ (get) up early on Saturday morning if the sun shines. Mum will pack sandwiches and fruit for lunch 14. ______ they are easy to carry. Dad says we must 15. ______ (wear) comfortable shoes if we want to walk far without feeling tired. We need to bring water bottles—we will feel thirsty during the trip! My little brother is excited 16. ______ he loves climbing small hills. We will visit a nearby mountain if the road 17. ______ (be) safe. On the way, we 18. ______ take photos of birds and flowers if we see them. We will take a short rest every hour so that everyone can catch their breath. I believe we will have a great time if everything 19. ______ (go) well. Hiking with family is special because we can talk and laugh all day. I hope the weather 20. ______ (be) perfect for our wonderful trip! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $