精品解析：陕西咸阳市三原县2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合素质调研测试八年级 英语试题

SY 试卷类型：A 2025 ~2026学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. A. He flew kites. B. He played basketball. C. He cleaned the house. 3. A. An elephant. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 4. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 6. A. Because he has to look after his brother. B. Because he has to do the housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 7. A. Outgoing. B. Patient. C. Quiet. 8. A. Cook rice. B. Make dumplings. C. Make cakes. 9. A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 10. A. 4 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A. Plan a class party. B. Come to the party. C. Study for the math test. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Play games. B. Sing songs. C. Eat bananas. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Why did Amy have a fight with Johnny? A. Because she didn’t lend the CD to him. B. Because she looked through his diary. C. Because she refused to see a film with him. 14. How does Amy feel now? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 15. Who advises Amy to write Johnny a letter? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. ________, there won’t be TV channels in the 2050s. 17. People will ________ programs from computers and watch them on TV. 18. Second, water will be ________ in the 2050s. 19. ________, people won’t have water to drink. 20. Computers will control the cars and there won’t be any ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Leo hated chores. Every Saturday, his mother would give him ____1____ to-do list: clean the living room, wash the dishes, and fold the clothes. Leo thought these ____2____ were really boring. He would sigh (叹气) and do the work as slowly as possible. And he often dreamed ____3____ being outside playing soccer. One Saturday, his mother came home and looked very ____4____ from work. She saw Leo’s half-finished housework—unfolded clothes, and ____5____ rubbish still on the floor in the living room. She didn’t get angry or shout at Leo. Instead, she simply sat down ____6____ quietly started folding the clothes herself. When Leo saw his mother’s tired face and her hands cleaning up his mess, he had a strange feeling in ____7____ heart. It wasn’t anger. He ____8____ truly sorry. He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚); it was about helping the family live in a much ____9____ home. He walked over and picked up a towel (毛巾). “I’m sorry, Mom. I ____10____ it right now,” he said softly. Together, they finished the work quickly. Leo found that doing chores with a positive mind wasn’t so bad. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. task B. task’s C. tasks D. tasks’ 3. A. of B. by C. with D. on 4. A. tiring B. tired C. interesting D. interested 5. A. some B. any C. few D. little 6. A. but B. or C. so D. and 7. A. his B. him C. my D. me 8. A. are B. were C. is D. was 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. did B. will do C. is doing D. does 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo原本讨厌做家务，但看到疲惫的妈妈默默帮他收拾残局后改变了态度，意识到做家务是为了让家变得更好，并主动做家务的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈都会给他一张待办清单：打扫客厅、洗碗、叠衣服。 空后to-do list是可数名词单数，to-do以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不修饰单数可数名词。 【2题详解】 句意：Leo觉得这些家务任务实在太无聊了。 these后接可数名词复数，task复数形式为tasks；task’s、tasks’是所有格，此处单纯表示“任务”，不需要所有格。 【3题详解】 句意：他经常梦想着去外面踢足球。 固定搭配dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”；by、with、on无法和dream搭配表达该含义。 【4题详解】 句意：一个周六，妈妈下班回家，看起来十分疲惫。 修饰人用tired，表示“感到疲惫的”；tiring修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”；interesting有趣的，interested感到有趣的，均不符合妈妈下班劳累的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她看见Leo只做了一半的家务——衣服没叠，客厅地板上还有一些垃圾。 some用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词rubbish；any多用于否定、疑问句；few、little表否定含义，指几乎没有，和语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，她只是坐下，然后安静地自己开始叠衣服。 sat down和quietly started folding是两个顺承发生的并列动作，用and连接；but表转折，or表选择，so表结果，均不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：当Leo看见妈妈疲惫的脸庞、双手收拾他弄乱的残局时，他的心里生出一种异样的感觉。 one’s heart某人的内心，主语是he，对应形容词性物主代词his；him、me是宾格，my我的，人称不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：他真的感到很愧疚。 全文时态为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was；are、is为现在时，were对应复数主语。 【9题详解】 句意：他意识到家务不是一种惩罚，而是帮一家人住在更舒适的家里。 much后可修饰形容词比较级，此处暗含对比，指比之前更好的家，better是good的比较级；good原级，well副词，best最高级，均不能和much搭配且不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对不起妈妈，我现在就去做。 根据语境，说话当下承诺立刻去做家务，用一般将来时will do；did过去式，is doing现在进行时，does一般现在时，均无法体现将要立刻行动的含义。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What’s your favourite vegetable? As for me, I like Chinese cabbage best. It is a very ____11____ vegetable with large and green leaves. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s ____12____. There are many ways to ____13____ it. We can cook it very quickly by moving it around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favourite ways to enjoy it is in soup. In the soup, we ____14____ some tofu and shrimp (虾). It is ____15____ and warms my heart when I have a bowl. Chinese cabbage is not only tasty but also nutritious (有营养的). So eating Chinese cabbage can make me ____16____. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds special importance in Chinese ____17____. During the Spring Festival, cabbage is a sign of good luck and ____18____ for a great year ahead. In a word, Chinese cabbage is my favourite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and ____19____! Chinese cabbage is in season now and all over the market, so I am excited to ____20____ more! 11. A. secret B. tiny C. common D. terrible 12. A. dishes B. honour C. paintings D. concert 13. A. remind B. hunt C. weigh D. cook 14. A. touch B. add C. protect D. video 15. A. square B. possible C. enough D. delicious 16. A. lazier B. sicker C. healthier D. stranger 17. A. culture B. education C. literature D. communication 18. A. difference B. hope C. budget D. breath 19. A. meaningful B. ancient C. pretty D. creative 20. A. replace B. borrow C. kick D. eat 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的蔬菜——大白菜。文章讲述了它的烹饪方法、营养价值，以及在中国文化中象征好运与希望的特殊意义。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一种十分常见的蔬菜，长着大片翠绿的菜叶。 后文介绍大白菜随处可见、做法丰富，说明它很普遍。common“常见的”符合语境；secret“秘密的”，tiny“微小的”，terrible“糟糕的”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：并且它是妈妈各类菜肴里重要的食材。 前文讲大白菜是蔬菜食材，对应dishes“菜肴”；honour“荣誉”，paintings“画作”，concert“音乐会”和做菜无关。 【13题详解】 句意：有很多种烹饪它的方法。 后文介绍热油快炒、煮汤两种处理大白菜的方式，cook“烹饪”符合语境；remind“提醒”，hunt“捕猎”，weigh“称重”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们会往汤里加一些豆腐和虾。 据“some tofu and shrimp”可知，做汤时需要放入其他食材。根据语境，做汤的动作是添加食材，add sth.表示“添加某物”，符合煮汤放食材的语境；touch“触摸”，protect“保护”，video“录像”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：喝上一碗，鲜美可口，暖心暖胃。 本段一直在夸赞大白菜汤味道好，delicious“美味的”贴合语境；square“方形的”，possible“可能的”，enough“足够的”无法形容食物口感。 【16题详解】 句意：所以吃大白菜能让我更健康。 前文提到大白菜富有营养，有营养的蔬菜能使人更健康，healthier“更健康的”符合；lazier“更懒惰的”，sicker“更虚弱的”，stranger“更陌生的”逻辑相反。 【17题详解】 句意：我还知道大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊意义。 后文介绍春节大白菜代表好运，属于传统文化范畴，culture“文化”符合；education“教育”，literature“文学”，communication“交流”不匹配春节吉祥寓意的内容。 【18题详解】 句意：春节期间，大白菜寓意好运，也寄托着对来年美好生活的期盼。 结合节日吉祥寓意，hope“希望、期盼”符合语境；difference“差异”，budget“预算”，breath“呼吸”均不符合祝福新年的文意。 【19题详解】 句意：总而言之，大白菜是我最爱的蔬菜——美味、营养又富有寓意！ 前文介绍大白菜承载美好寓意，meaningful“有意义的”对应前文吉祥象征；ancient“古老的”，pretty“漂亮的”，creative“有创意的”不能概括它的文化内涵。 【20题详解】 句意：现在大白菜正当季，市场随处可见，我迫不及待想吃更多！ 全文围绕吃大白菜展开，eat“吃”符合语境；replace“替换”，borrow“借”，kick“踢”语义完全不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at singing. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is shorter than Stacy and likes nothing about music. ____21____ First, they are very smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does a good job in a hospital. ____22____ She wants to know how the teachers teach in a foreign (外国的) country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy is always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. ____23____ I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in their special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel unhappy. Priscila also does the same. ____24____ So we all like her. She is really a kind girl. ____25____ And our friendship makes my life richer and brighter every day. A. In a word, I feel so lucky to have them as my best friends. B. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. C. But they also have something in common. D. She often helps me with my problems or just listens to me. E. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad (到国外). 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者介绍自己的两位好友Stacy和Priscila，先讲述两人外貌、爱好上的不同之处，再从聪慧、热心、风趣三个方面介绍她们的共同点，最后抒发拥有这两位挚友的幸运之感。 【21题详解】 第一段主要描述了Stacy和Priscila的不同之处，而第二段开头用“First”列举了她们的共同点。因此，空白处需要一个过渡句，从“不同”转折到“相同”。选项C“But they also have something in common.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 第二段对比两人的情况。前句提到Stacy在医院工作，后句提到“She wants to know how the teachers teach in a foreign country.”。选项E“Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad.”引出了Priscila的计划，且“abroad”与后文的“foreign country”相呼应。 【23题详解】 第三段的主题是“helpful”。前文提到Priscila也很关心作者，空白处应具体说明她是如何提供帮助的。选项D“She often helps me with my problems or just listens to me.”具体描述了帮助的行为，紧扣段落主题。 【24题详解】 第四段主题是“funny”。前文说Priscila也能逗作者笑，后文说“So we all like her.”。选项 B“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”解释了大家喜欢她的原因，与上下文语境一致。 【25题详解】 最后一段是文章的总结。选项A“In a word, I feel so lucky to have them as my best friends.”中“In a word”是典型的总结性标志词，表达了作者对友谊的珍视，与后文“友谊让生活更美好”衔接自然。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Thursday, October 2 Dear Frank, How is your holiday going? We arrived at Holiday Cove yesterday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed, we went straight to our camp. My cousin Olivia is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is afraid and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Fred P. S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Saturday. 26. Fred arrived at Holiday Cove on ________. A. Wednesday, October 1 B. Thursday, October 2 C. Friday, October 3 D. Saturday, October 4 27. How does Peter feel about visiting the crocodile farm? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 28. Where is Fred going on Saturday? A. To Holiday Cove. B. To an aquarium. C. To Rest Harbour. D. To a mountain. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fred写给Frank的一封信，介绍了他在Holiday Cove的假期经历和计划。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“We arrived at Holiday Cove yesterday”，信写于Thursday, October 2，因此信中的昨天是Wednesday, October 1。 【27题详解】 第四段指出“Peter is afraid and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead”，说明Peter害怕去鳄鱼农场。 【28题详解】 信末“P.S.”指出“We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Saturday”，说明周六去Rest Harbour。 B What will the future be like? There may be many new achievements (成就) in science and technology. Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on. Maybe human life will become very convenient (便利的). As for the future life, everyone has his/ her own ideas. Here are some of my ideas about the future. My first idea is about clean energy. We will have more and more clean energy. The pollution (污染) will be less. The second is artificial intelligence. Robots have already played an important part in our daily life. In the future, many people will lose their jobs. It’s not good. And the third is traffic. Buses, trains and planes will be much faster in the future. I hope there will be more ways to deal with traffic problems. I have my own ideas about my future life. I think I will have a simpler life. I believe that I will live in a comfortable and quiet house with my family. What’s more, I will not need to worry about my parents’ health because everyone can live long. 29. What is the possible bad influence of artificial intelligence according to the writer? A. People have to do more jobs. B. Many people may lose their jobs. C. Traffic problems will become worse. D. Clean energy will be less useful. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer won’t worry about his parents’ health. B. The writer wants to live alone in a big city. C. Robots are not important in today’s life. D. Humans will live on other planets. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. New Achievements in Science B. Changes of Traffic in the Future C. Ideas about the Future Life D. My Future Resolutions 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就未来生活提出了自己的几点看法，涉及清洁能源、人工智能、交通发展以及个人生活愿景。 【29题详解】 由第二段“In the future, many people will lose their jobs.”可知，作者认为人工智能会导致很多人失业，这正是其负面影响。 【30题详解】 由第三段“I will not need to worry about my parents’ health because everyone can live long.”可知A正确。B项“想独自住在大城市”与“with my family”矛盾；C项“机器人在今天生活中不重要”与“played an important part”矛盾；D项“人类将居住在其他星球”未提及。 【31题详解】 全文围绕作者对未来生活的看法展开，涵盖能源、人工智能、交通和个人生活，C项“对未来生活的想法”最准确。A项“科学新成就”只覆盖开头，B项“未来交通变化”只覆盖第三部分，D项“我的未来决心”侧重决心而非想法。 C Every living thing needs to create more members of its group. Plants have to spread seeds (传播种子) to other areas. And they have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力) . Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds even farther away. Apples spread their seeds this way. Other plants use the wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when the wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animal eats the seeds. While the seed is in an animal’s body, it stays safe. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. Then the ants bring the seed back to their home. They only eat part of the seed. The rest of the seed can start growing. 32. Apples spread their seeds by using ________. A. ants B. gravity C. smells D. the wind 33. What can we know about dandelions’ seeds? A. They have a special smell for ants. B. They can swim in water to new places. C. They only grow after animals eat them. D. They travel with the wind because they are light. 34. What does the underlined word “attracts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 隐藏 C. 吸引 D. 改变 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Food. C. Music. D. Sports. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍植物传播种子的四种方式：重力、风力、动物、蚂蚁。 【32题详解】 第二段“The simplest way is gravity... Apples spread their seeds this way.”，此处this way指代依靠重力传播，可知苹果依靠重力传播种子。 【33题详解】 第三段“Dandelion seeds are so light that when the wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places.”表明蒲公英种子很轻，风会把种子带到新地方。 【34题详解】 最后一段“Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. Then the ants bring the seed back to their home.”表明种子特殊气味引来蚂蚁搬运，attracts含义为“吸引”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕植物、种子、自然生物知识展开，属于自然板块。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，爷爷带我参观了一家老工厂。 Last week, my grandfather ________ an old factory. 【答案】showed me around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带……参观”是关键词，表示“带……参观”的短语是show sb. around。本句为一般过去时，last week为过去时间标志，动词使用过去式。故填showed me around。 37. 他曾是这家工厂里一名优秀的工程师。 He used to be an excellent ________ in this factory. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工程师”是关键词，engineer“工程师”为可数名词，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。故填engineer。 38. 那里的每个角落他都很熟悉，他还讲了很多过去的故事。 Every corner there was ________ to him, and he shared many stories from the past. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】原句中“熟悉”是关键词，表示“熟悉”的单词是familiar。本句为系表结构，sth. be familiar to sb.表示某物为某人所熟悉，符合题意，故填familiar。 39. 但随着科技的发展，那里的许多车间都关闭了。 But as technology ________, many workshops there were closed. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发展”为关键词，表示“发展”的英文动词是develop；主句谓语动词“were closed”是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，as引导的时间状语从句也应使用一般过去时，动词develop的过去式直接加-ed，即developed。 40. 多亏了这次参观，我理解了爷爷与这个地方之间的深厚联系。 ________ this visit, I understood the deep connection between Grandpa and this place. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，用Thanks to表示，后接名词短语，意为“由于、多亏”，在句中作状语，说明原因。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） same strong ask explain I lucky friend disappoint can moment For my 15th birthday, I planned to eat pizza and have a party in my house. I invited some ____41____ and they all came except Nora. I felt deeply ____42____ and a bit angry with her. So after the party, I called Nora. Nora ____43____ on the phone that she had to stay at home because she didn’t feel well. “OK, so you are sick... but how ____44____ I know if you didn’t tell me?” I answered. Our conversation ended up with unhappiness. For the rest of the school year, we never spoke to each other. Years later, WeChat recommended(推荐)a friend to ____45____ . It was Nora. Then I found that we went to the ____46____ school and had many friends in common. At that ____47____, I began to think about the call I made. I didn’t even ____48____ how she was feeling then! I sent her an e-mail to say sorry. ____49____, she accepted it. We planned a small pizza night to make up for(弥补)that missed birthday, and laughed about how silly we were. Now our friendship is ____50____ than ever. 【答案】41. friends 42. disappointed 43. explained 44. could 45. me 46. same 47. moment 48. ask 49. Luckily 50. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因生日聚会误会与好友断联，多年后反思过错主动道歉，最终和好友和解、友谊更加深厚的故事，告诉我们朋友之间要及时沟通、换位思考，珍惜友情。 【41题详解】 句意：我邀请了一些朋友，除了诺拉之外他们全都来了。前文提到举办生日派对、发出邀请，对应语义是邀请 “朋友”，方框中只有“friend（朋友）”符合人物身份语境。 some后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends。 【42题详解】 句意：我内心十分失望，还有点生她的气。好友缺席派对，作者心里产生负面情绪，“disappoint”贴合“失望”的情感含义，系动词“felt”后需形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed结尾形容词形容人的主观感受，disappoint的形容词形式是disappointed。 【43题详解】 句意：诺拉在电话里解释说她身体不舒服，必须待在家里。电话里诺拉说明缺席缘由，是在对事情做出说明阐释，explain意为 “解释、说明”，贴合对话场景。全文叙事为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，explain过去式是explained。 【44题详解】 句意：好吧，你生病了……，可如果你不告诉我，我怎么能知道呢？此处是反问“我怎么能够知晓这件事”，表 “能够”对应的情态动词是“can”，整篇故事发生在过去，情态动词需使用过去式，can对应的过去式是could。 【45题详解】 句意：多年以后，微信给我推荐了一位好友。微信向作者本人推荐好友，指代“我”，对应的单词是“I”，介词“to”后必须使用人称代词宾格作宾语，主格“I”的宾格是me。 【46题详解】 句意：后来我发现我们在同一所学校，还有许多共同好友。后文提到二人有很多共同好友，说明就读同一所学校，same含义为“相同的”，贴合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我开始回想当初那通电话。固定搭配at that moment表示“就在那个时刻”，用来引出作者当下的思绪。 【48题详解】 句意：我当时甚至都没有过问她身体感受如何。作者反思当初没有询问对方的身体状况，ask表示“询问、打听”，符合句子语义。助动词“didn’t”之后，谓语动词必须使用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她接受了我的道歉。作者发送道歉邮件后，对方选择原谅，这是一件幸运的事。lucky表“幸运的”，贴合情节走向。位于句首，需要把形容词“lucky”变为副词Luckily意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写，用来引出后续好的结果。 【50题详解】 句意：如今我们的友谊比以往更加牢固深厚。修饰名词“friendship（友谊）”，表达友谊更加深厚牢固，strong可形容关系坚固、深厚，适配文意。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，形容词需要变为比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） It’s time for a class meeting. The topic is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me ▲ for many days. So I hope to be a successful (成功的) doctor to help those people who are badly ill. —Andy I hope to be a pianist. I usually take piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future. —Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be a scientist. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher and teach my students the rich history of the world. —Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin came back from his aviation university. He told me everything wonderful about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that to become a pilot, I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. —Oscar 51. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 52. How often does Mandy take piano lessons? She takes piano lessons ________. 53. What does Oscar need to do to become a pilot? He needs to ________ and study hard. 54. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? ________ wants to be a teacher in the future. 55. What is the text mainly about? It’s mainly about four students’ ________ and reasons. 【答案】51. sad/unhappy 52. four times a week 53. take enough exercise every day 54. Linda 55. dream jobs 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。 【51题详解】 根据表格第1段“I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young.”可知，Andy在很小的时候就看着祖父在自己面前去世。亲人去世会让Andy感到悲伤或不高兴，因此第1题可填“sad/unhappy”。 【52题详解】 根据表格第2段“I usually take piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons.”可知，Mandy通常在周一、周五和周六晚上以及周日早上要上钢琴课。一周四次，因此第2题应填“four times a week”。 【53题详解】 根据表格第4段“He told me that to become a pilot, I must take enough exercise every day and study hard.”可知，要成为一名飞行员，Oscar每天必须进行足够的锻炼并努力学习。因此第3题应填“take enough exercise every day”。 【54题详解】 根据表格第3段“Now I hope to be a history teacher...—Linda”可知，琳达想当老师。因此第4题应填“Linda”。 【55题详解】 根据文章开头“The topic is about everyone’s dream job.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述四个学生的理想职业及原因。因此第5题应填“dream jobs”。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: I heard you’re good at making chicken sandwiches. ____________56____________? B: Of course. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up some tomatoes. A: ____________57____________? B: One tomato is enough. Put the tomato pieces on the sandwich. Next, put some chicken pieces on the sandwich. A: OK. Is that all? B: ____________58____________. Then put some relish (佐料) on the chicken pieces. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. That’s all. A: It must be very delicious. B: ____________59____________? You can come to my house. A: Yes, I’d love to. I will bring the vegetables to make the sandwich. B: Great! See you this afternoon. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Could you please tell me how to make one 57. How many tomatoes do I need 58. No/Not yet 59. Would you like to do it with me/Would you like to try one 60. See you (then) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕‌鸡肉三明治的制作方法‌展开的日常交际对话。 【56题详解】 B的答语以“Of course”开头，紧接着讲解制作第一步，结合A开头提到“你擅长做鸡肉三明治”的铺垫，可确定空处是A礼貌询问制作方法的问句。因此第1空应填“Could you please tell me how to make one”。 【57题详解】 B的答语明确说明“一个番茄就够了”，属于数量回应，因此空处是询问所需番茄数量的特殊疑问句。因此第2空应填“How many tomatoes do I need”。 【58题详解】 A问“就这些步骤了吗”，B后续还补充了放佐料、盖面包片的操作，说明还没完成，因此用否定简短答语回应。因此第3空应填“No/Not yet”。 【59题详解】 A后续答语是“Yes, I’d love to.”，是典型的接受邀请的回应，因此空处是B发出的一起制作/品尝三明治的邀请类问句。因此第4空应填“Would you like to do it with me/Would you like to try one”。 【60题详解】 B最后说“See you this afternoon.”，是告别用语，空处对应填入日常场景下的礼貌告别回应即可。因此第5空应填“See you (then)”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办科技节活动。请你根据下面表格的提示，给外教Mr. Brown写一封邀请函，邀请他前来参加本次活动。 Science and Technology Festival Time 9: 00 am, February 1st Place at the school hall People all the students and teachers Activities ●see different kinds of robots and watch their shows; ●… 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Science and Technology Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Science and Technology Festival. It will be held at 9:00 am on February 1st at our school hall. All the students and teachers are welcome to join. There are many fun activities for us. We can see different kinds of robots and watch their shows. Besides, we can take part in a science game and share our creative ideas with each other. You can also talk with the students and give them some advice. I’m sure you will have a good time at the festival. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：邀请函应用文 时态：一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅 要点：告知科技节举办时间、地点、参与人员，介绍现场活动，诚挚邀请外教到场 人称：第一人称I，第三人称it 要求：词数不少于60，覆盖表格全部信息，无真实个人、学校、地名信息，语句通顺连贯 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：点明写信目的，发出活动邀请 主体段：依次说明科技节时间、场地、参与全体师生；介绍机器人观赏展演及补充拓展活动，说明活动趣味 结尾段：表达相信对方会享受活动，等待对方回复 第三步：要点展开 要点一：活动基础信息 核心词汇/短语：Science and Technology Festival, 9:00 am February 1st, school hall, all the students and teachers等 拓展词汇/短语：hold the festival, take place, every teacher and student in our school等 要点二：现场活动 核心词汇/短语：see different kinds of robots, watch their shows等 拓展词汇/短语：join interesting science games, exchange creative ideas, enjoy science speeches等 要点三：邀请与收尾 核心词汇/短语：invite you to take part in, have a good time, look forward to your reply等 拓展词汇/短语：share your knowledge with students, give us professional suggestions, wait for your answer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ SY 试卷类型：A 2025 ~2026学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. A. He flew kites. B. He played basketball. C. He cleaned the house. 3. A. An elephant. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 4. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 6. A. Because he has to look after his brother. B. Because he has to do the housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 7. A. Outgoing. B. Patient. C. Quiet. 8. A. Cook rice. B. Make dumplings. C. Make cakes. 9. A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 10. A. 4 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A. Plan a class party. B. Come to the party. C. Study for the math test. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Play games. B. Sing songs. C. Eat bananas. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Why did Amy have a fight with Johnny? A. Because she didn’t lend the CD to him. B. Because she looked through his diary. C. Because she refused to see a film with him. 14. How does Amy feel now? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 15. Who advises Amy to write Johnny a letter? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. ________, there won’t be TV channels in the 2050s. 17. People will ________ programs from computers and watch them on TV. 18. Second, water will be ________ in the 2050s. 19. ________, people won’t have water to drink. 20. Computers will control the cars and there won’t be any ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Leo hated chores. Every Saturday, his mother would give him ____1____ to-do list: clean the living room, wash the dishes, and fold the clothes. Leo thought these ____2____ were really boring. He would sigh (叹气) and do the work as slowly as possible. And he often dreamed ____3____ being outside playing soccer. One Saturday, his mother came home and looked very ____4____ from work. She saw Leo’s half-finished housework—unfolded clothes, and ____5____ rubbish still on the floor in the living room. She didn’t get angry or shout at Leo. Instead, she simply sat down ____6____ quietly started folding the clothes herself. When Leo saw his mother’s tired face and her hands cleaning up his mess, he had a strange feeling in ____7____ heart. It wasn’t anger. He ____8____ truly sorry. He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚); it was about helping the family live in a much ____9____ home. He walked over and picked up a towel (毛巾). “I’m sorry, Mom. I ____10____ it right now,” he said softly. Together, they finished the work quickly. Leo found that doing chores with a positive mind wasn’t so bad. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. task B. task’s C. tasks D. tasks’ 3. A. of B. by C. with D. on 4. A. tiring B. tired C. interesting D. interested 5. A. some B. any C. few D. little 6. A. but B. or C. so D. and 7. A. his B. him C. my D. me 8. A. are B. were C. is D. was 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. did B. will do C. is doing D. does 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What’s your favourite vegetable? As for me, I like Chinese cabbage best. It is a very ____11____ vegetable with large and green leaves. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s ____12____. There are many ways to ____13____ it. We can cook it very quickly by moving it around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favourite ways to enjoy it is in soup. In the soup, we ____14____ some tofu and shrimp (虾). It is ____15____ and warms my heart when I have a bowl. Chinese cabbage is not only tasty but also nutritious (有营养的). So eating Chinese cabbage can make me ____16____. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds special importance in Chinese ____17____. During the Spring Festival, cabbage is a sign of good luck and ____18____ for a great year ahead. In a word, Chinese cabbage is my favourite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and ____19____! Chinese cabbage is in season now and all over the market, so I am excited to ____20____ more! 11. A. secret B. tiny C. common D. terrible 12. A. dishes B. honour C. paintings D. concert 13. A. remind B. hunt C. weigh D. cook 14. A. touch B. add C. protect D. video 15. A. square B. possible C. enough D. delicious 16. A. lazier B. sicker C. healthier D. stranger 17. A. culture B. education C. literature D. communication 18. A. difference B. hope C. budget D. breath 19. A. meaningful B. ancient C. pretty D. creative 20. A. replace B. borrow C. kick D. eat Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at singing. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is shorter than Stacy and likes nothing about music. ____21____ First, they are very smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does a good job in a hospital. ____22____ She wants to know how the teachers teach in a foreign (外国的) country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy is always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. ____23____ I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in their special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel unhappy. Priscila also does the same. ____24____ So we all like her. She is really a kind girl. ____25____ And our friendship makes my life richer and brighter every day. A. In a word, I feel so lucky to have them as my best friends. B. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. C. But they also have something in common. D. She often helps me with my problems or just listens to me. E. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad (到国外). 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Thursday, October 2 Dear Frank, How is your holiday going? We arrived at Holiday Cove yesterday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed, we went straight to our camp. My cousin Olivia is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is afraid and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Fred P. S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Saturday. 26. Fred arrived at Holiday Cove on ________. A. Wednesday, October 1 B. Thursday, October 2 C. Friday, October 3 D. Saturday, October 4 27. How does Peter feel about visiting the crocodile farm? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 28. Where is Fred going on Saturday? A. To Holiday Cove. B. To an aquarium. C. To Rest Harbour. D. To a mountain. B What will the future be like? There may be many new achievements (成就) in science and technology. Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on. Maybe human life will become very convenient (便利的). As for the future life, everyone has his/ her own ideas. Here are some of my ideas about the future. My first idea is about clean energy. We will have more and more clean energy. The pollution (污染) will be less. The second is artificial intelligence. Robots have already played an important part in our daily life. In the future, many people will lose their jobs. It’s not good. And the third is traffic. Buses, trains and planes will be much faster in the future. I hope there will be more ways to deal with traffic problems. I have my own ideas about my future life. I think I will have a simpler life. I believe that I will live in a comfortable and quiet house with my family. What’s more, I will not need to worry about my parents’ health because everyone can live long. 29. What is the possible bad influence of artificial intelligence according to the writer? A. People have to do more jobs. B. Many people may lose their jobs. C. Traffic problems will become worse. D. Clean energy will be less useful. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer won’t worry about his parents’ health. B. The writer wants to live alone in a big city. C. Robots are not important in today’s life. D. Humans will live on other planets. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. New Achievements in Science B. Changes of Traffic in the Future C. Ideas about the Future Life D. My Future Resolutions C Every living thing needs to create more members of its group. Plants have to spread seeds (传播种子) to other areas. And they have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力) . Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds even farther away. Apples spread their seeds this way. Other plants use the wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when the wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animal eats the seeds. While the seed is in an animal’s body, it stays safe. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. Then the ants bring the seed back to their home. They only eat part of the seed. The rest of the seed can start growing. 32. Apples spread their seeds by using ________. A. ants B. gravity C. smells D. the wind 33. What can we know about dandelions’ seeds? A. They have a special smell for ants. B. They can swim in water to new places. C. They only grow after animals eat them. D. They travel with the wind because they are light. 34. What does the underlined word “attracts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 隐藏 C. 吸引 D. 改变 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Food. C. Music. D. Sports. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，爷爷带我参观了一家老工厂。 Last week, my grandfather ________ an old factory. 37. 他曾是这家工厂里一名优秀的工程师。 He used to be an excellent ________ in this factory. 38. 那里的每个角落他都很熟悉，他还讲了很多过去的故事。 Every corner there was ________ to him, and he shared many stories from the past. 39. 但随着科技的发展，那里的许多车间都关闭了。 But as technology ________, many workshops there were closed. 40. 多亏了这次参观，我理解了爷爷与这个地方之间的深厚联系。 ________ this visit, I understood the deep connection between Grandpa and this place. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） same strong ask explain I lucky friend disappoint can moment For my 15th birthday, I planned to eat pizza and have a party in my house. I invited some ____41____ and they all came except Nora. I felt deeply ____42____ and a bit angry with her. So after the party, I called Nora. Nora ____43____ on the phone that she had to stay at home because she didn’t feel well. “OK, so you are sick... but how ____44____ I know if you didn’t tell me?” I answered. Our conversation ended up with unhappiness. For the rest of the school year, we never spoke to each other. Years later, WeChat recommended(推荐)a friend to ____45____ . It was Nora. Then I found that we went to the ____46____ school and had many friends in common. At that ____47____, I began to think about the call I made. I didn’t even ____48____ how she was feeling then! I sent her an e-mail to say sorry. ____49____, she accepted it. We planned a small pizza night to make up for(弥补)that missed birthday, and laughed about how silly we were. Now our friendship is ____50____ than ever. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） It’s time for a class meeting. The topic is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me ▲ for many days. So I hope to be a successful (成功的) doctor to help those people who are badly ill. —Andy I hope to be a pianist. I usually take piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future. —Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be a scientist. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher and teach my students the rich history of the world. —Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin came back from his aviation university. He told me everything wonderful about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that to become a pilot, I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. —Oscar 51. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 52. How often does Mandy take piano lessons? She takes piano lessons ________. 53. What does Oscar need to do to become a pilot? He needs to ________ and study hard. 54. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? ________ wants to be a teacher in the future. 55. What is the text mainly about? It’s mainly about four students’ ________ and reasons. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: I heard you’re good at making chicken sandwiches. ____________56____________? B: Of course. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up some tomatoes. A: ____________57____________? B: One tomato is enough. Put the tomato pieces on the sandwich. Next, put some chicken pieces on the sandwich. A: OK. Is that all? B: ____________58____________. Then put some relish (佐料) on the chicken pieces. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. That’s all. A: It must be very delicious. B: ____________59____________? You can come to my house. A: Yes, I’d love to. I will bring the vegetables to make the sandwich. B: Great! See you this afternoon. A: ____________60____________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办科技节活动。请你根据下面表格的提示，给外教Mr. Brown写一封邀请函，邀请他前来参加本次活动。 Science and Technology Festival Time 9: 00 am, February 1st Place at the school hall People all the students and teachers Activities ●see different kinds of robots and watch their shows; ●… 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Science and Technology Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $