精品解析：陕西省咸阳市三原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研测试 八年级英语试题 考生注意：本试卷共8 页，满分120分，时间90分钟。 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总 分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Music. C. Science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite subject, Lisa? W: Music. It’s relaxing. Q: What subject does Lisa like best? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a hotel. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Sun Hotel? W: Oh, it’s far from here. You need to take a bus. Q: Where does the man want to go? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play sports. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! Let’s go to the cinema, OK? There is a new movie tonight. M: Good idea. Q: What will they do tonight? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Friday. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I will have a birthday party this Saturday. Would you like to come? W: Sure, Bill. I’m happy to go to your party. Q: When is Bill’s birthday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandma. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you make dumplings, Jenny? W: Yes, I learn to make dumplings from my grandma. Q: Who teaches Jenny to make dumplings? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s shy. B. He’s funny. C. He’s hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. What do you think of Bob? M: He’s hard-working. He always finishes his homework early and then reads books. Q: What’s Bob like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Anna. How did you get to school this morning? W: I have a new bike and I ride it to school these days. Q: How does Anna go to school these days? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, would you like to be a doctor when you grow up? M: No, I’m not interested in it. I want to be a scientist. Q: What does Mike want to be in the future? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Xiamen. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think April is the best time to visit Yunnan. M: That’s true. There is the Water Festival there from April 14th to 16th. Q: Where do the people celebrate the Water Festival? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Play on the beach. C. Eat delicious seafood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Hainan for your vacation, Amy? W: Yes. I’m going to play on the beach. Q: What is Amy going to do in Hainan? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jack often do in the park? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 12. What’s Jack’s favourite food in the restaurant? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Soup. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is a big park on Park Road. I often take a walk there. There is a lake in the park, too. But we can’t swim or fish in the lake. My favorite restaurant is on Center Street. I love the noodles there. My good friends also live here. So we often go to school together. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to buy for his sister? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 14. How much does the boy need to pay? A. $50. B. $60. C. $70. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a classroom. C. In a clothes shop. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: I want to buy a coat for my sister. Next week is her birthday. W: What about the pink one? Many young girls like it very much. M: Cool! How much is it? W: 60 dollars. M: OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. W: Thank you. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When John was young, he liked ________________. 17. Then John went to work ________________. 18. John thought he needed to exercise because he wanted to ________________. 19. At last, John decided to learn ________________. 20. ________________, John fell in love with this sport. 【答案】16. playing football 17. in a town 18. keep healthy 19. tennis 20. Slowly 【解析】 【原文】 When John was young, he liked playing football. He was really good at it. Then he went to work in a town. But there was no team for him, so he stopped playing. Several months later, John began to get fat. He thought “I need to exercise because I want to keep healthy. What should I do?” He thought about it for a few days. At last, he decided to learn tennis. He had tennis lessons and then he learned it for a few months. Slowly, John fell in love with this sport. He hopes to keep it going. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Thanksgiving Day is very important for us. On that day, my family and I had a great time ____21____ our some friends. My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) ____22____ house before Thanksgiving Day. We decorated the house with some pretty ____23____. And they looked very bright. We also ____24____ some nice napkins (餐巾) and desserts for the Thanksgiving dinner. We had ____25____ exciting Thanksgiving dinner. Each of our friends brought one or two dishes to the dinner. And we wanted ____26____ a big meal. My mother got up ____27____ to cook the turkey that day. My father and I helped place the stuffing (馅料) inside it. Our friends brought us many side dishes and desserts. They not only looked very good but also ____28____ delicious. I liked the pumpkin pies. Mrs. Lee made them and she cooked ____29____. At dinner, everyone gave thanks. My friends gave ____30____ to us for this nice meal. And we gave thanks to all of our friends. My family and our friends all enjoyed it very much. 21. A. on B. to C. with D. in 22. A. our B. we C. their D. they 23. A. gift B. gifts C. light D. lights 24. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26 A. to make B. make C. to stop D. stop 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. slowly D. early 28. A. was B. were C. is D. are 29. A. badly B. bad C. well D. good 30. A. pity B. surprise C. thanks D. hello 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在感恩节，作者和家人以及朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个感恩节，我和我的家人以及朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。 on在……之上；to向；with和……一起；in在……之内。根据“On that day, my family and I had a great time…our some friends.”可知，感恩节我和我家人以及朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：感恩节前，我和父母开始打扫和装饰我们的房子。 our我们的；we我们；their他们的；they他们。根据“My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰)…house before Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处指的是我们的房子，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们用一些漂亮的灯装饰我们的房子。 gift礼物；gifts礼物，复数形式；light灯；lights灯，复数形式。根据下文“And they looked very bright”可知，我们用灯装饰房间，主语为they，不止一个灯，用light复数形式。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们还为感恩节晚餐买了一些漂亮的餐巾和甜点。 buy买，动词原形；will buy将要买；bought买，过去式；has bought已经买了。根据上文“decorated”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们吃了一顿令人兴奋的感恩节晚餐。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“We had…exciting Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，此处指的是“一顿令人兴奋的感恩节晚餐”，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们想做一顿大餐。 to make制作；make制作，动词原形；to stop停止；stop停止，动词原形。根据“And we wanted…a big meal.”可知，我们想要做一顿大餐，want to do sth想要做某事，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那天我妈妈早起准备制作火鸡。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；early早地。根据“My mother got up…to cook the turkey that day.”可知，此处指的是我妈妈早起，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它们不仅看起来很好，而且很美味。 was是，is和am的过去式；were是，are的过去式，用于复数人称；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数人称。根据“They not only looked very good but also…delicious.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，指的是朋友们带来的配菜和甜点也很美味，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：李太太做了南瓜派，并且做得很美味。 badly糟糕地；bad坏的；well好地；good好的。根据“Mrs. Lee made them and she cooked…”可知，此处指的是李太太南瓜派做得好，well副词修饰动词cooked，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的朋友们感谢我们做了这顿美味的大餐。 pity遗憾；surprise惊喜；thanks感谢；hello你好。根据“My friends gave…to us for this nice meal.”可知，此处指的是朋友们感谢我们做了这顿美味的大餐。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay ____31____. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____32____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice ____33____ ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____34____ . They can also learn some teamwork skills and ____35____ about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____36____ . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what ____37____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and ____38____ are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, ____39____ others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening ____40____ students many important skills, like patience (耐心) and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 31. A. healthy B. rapid C. safe D. busy 32. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 33. A. blow out B. come from C. think of D. give up 34. A. feet B. noses C. hands D. eyes 35. A. worry B. bring C. hear D. care 36. A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 37. A. animals B. fruits C. vegetables D. songs 38. A. onions B. potatoes C. cabbages D. tomatoes 39. A. or B. but C. because D. so 40. A. teaches B. allows C. lends D. misses 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 【31题详解】 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；rapid快速的； safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay…”及下文“ students can go outside and get…air.”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，可见对健康是有好处的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据文中“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air.”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：米是从哪里来的？ blow out爆裂；come from来自；think of想起；give up放弃。根据文中“Where does the rice…”可知，此处指的是米是从哪里来的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；noses鼻子；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据文中“And they can learn to do things with their own…”可知，此处指是用双手做事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 worry担心；bring带来；hear听到；care关心。根据文中“They can also learn some teamwork skills and…about others, and themselves.”可知，此处指的是学会关心他人和自己。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；small小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据文中“The school garden doesn’t have to be very…”可知，此处指的是学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据文中“At first, teachers decide what…to grow.”及下文“Carrots and…are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden.”可知，此处指的是决定种什么蔬菜是第一步。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗一下，就可以在菜园里吃，是很不错的。 onions洋葱；potatoes土豆；cabbages卷心菜；tomatoes西红柿。根据文中“Carrots and…are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. ”可知，此处指的是胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据文中“Some vegetables are easy to grow…others need a long time.”可知，此处指的是有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。空处前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。 teaches教；allows允许；lends借出；misses想念。根据文中“Gardening…students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school.”可知，此处指的是园艺教给了学生很多东西。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey (调查) in New Hope School. The diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey. 41. About 45% of the girls would like to be ______ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 42. About ______ of the boys want to be bank clerks. A. 5% B. 15% C. 28% D. 38% 43. What does the writer make the diagram for? A. To help students find better jobs. B. To show how different boys’ and girls’ choices about jobs are. C. To make students know how to live in the future. D. To help students make more money. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩在未来职业选择上存在的不同之处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，在教师这一柱形的展示中，女孩们最喜欢教师职业的比率达到45%。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，在银行职员这一柱形的展示中，男孩们想要成为银行职员的比率达到28%。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey in New Hope School.”可知，作者制作图表的目的是为了展示男孩和女孩对工作的选择的不同之处。故选B。 B I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 45. Which of the following does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Learn about Insects? B. How to Draw Pictures? C. My New Hobby D. Where to Find Insects? 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想当一名昆虫学家的愿望。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，作者把新看到的昆虫放进瓶子里，所以划线部分指代的是“a new insect”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects”可知，昆虫学家指的是研究昆虫的人。故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫).”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者的新爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想当一名昆虫学家的愿望。故选C。 C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 47. We want to have nice neighbors because ______. A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel nervous D. they can make our life rich 48. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “______”. A. angry B. lucky C. excited D. glad 49. We’ll feel ______ in a good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and bored C. cold and free D. comfortable and happy 50. The structure (结构) of the passage should be ______. (Paragraph 1=①, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了作者认为好邻居应具备的三个特点：相互尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，最后呼吁大家成为好邻居。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和好邻居一起生活有帮助。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our life ... Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is ‘No’.”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时，我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活，由此可推测“annoyed”意思是“生气的”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，在好的环境中我们会感到舒适和快乐。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“But what kind of neighbor is good?”，引出关于好邻居的讨论；第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准；最后一段总结，呼吁大家成为好邻居。整体结构为“总—分—总”，因此C选项符合。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Hello, boys and girls! I am Susan. I am 14 years old. Are you the same age with me? ____51____ Which subject do you like? ____52____ I think English is very interesting. Interest is the best teacher. I think it is very important. I started to learn English at the age of two and a half. My mother read me English stories and let me watch English cartoons. ____53____ My favorite game was playing the roles in the stories with my mother. We had fun in the games. If you have time, you can have a try. I have a few good ways to study English now. They help me a lot. ____54____ If I can tell the stories, my mother will take me to sing. Because I like singing. Second, I read English stories at least (至少) ten minutes a day. Third, I found the Fun Dubbing app (配音软件). ____55____ I like to be the voice in the cartoon movies. I always use this app. A. I like English very much. B. I love the movies in it very much. C. Do you like history? D. How many subjects are there in your school? E. First, I listen to a few English stories every day. F. We also played English games. G. Today, I am glad to share my experience of learning English with you. 【答案】51. G 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己学英语的方法。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I think English is very interesting. Interest is the best teacher. I think it is very important.”可知，本文与学习英语有关，选项G“今天，我很高兴与大家分享我学习英语的经验。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Which subject do you like?”可知，想要回答喜欢的学科。选项A“我非常喜欢英语。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“My favorite game was playing the roles in the stories with my mother.”可知，此处指游戏方面的内容。选项F“我们还玩了英语游戏。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Second, I read English stories at least ten minutes a day.”可知，此处应是表达“首先……”。选项E“首先，我每天听几个英语故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I found the Fun Dubbing app”可知，此处与配音软件有关。选项B“我非常喜欢里面的电影。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我哥哥的爱好是收集邮票和明信片。 My brother’s hobby is collecting stamps and ______________________________. 【答案】postcards 【解析】 【详解】postcard“明信片”，根据“stamps”可知，此处是用名词复数表泛指。故填postcards。 57. Jane口渴了，所以她需要一些水。 Jane is ______________________________, so she needs some water. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“口渴”的表达，thirsty“渴的，口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 58. 令我惊讶的是，她按时完成了工作。 ____________________________________, she finished her work on time. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“令我惊讶的是”，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，需大写，故填To my surprise。 59. Dale喜欢科学，他梦想成为科学家。 Dale likes science and he ________________ being a scientist. 【答案】dreams of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“梦想”，dream of“梦想”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填dreams of。 60. 我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。 We ________________ of our great motherland. 【答案】feel proud##are proud 【解析】 【详解】为……感到骄傲“feel/be proud of…”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，feel用动词原形，be动词用are。故填feel proud/are proud。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. You can also find something cool when you get on it. First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them. So, it’s safe and comfortable for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. There is no driver on the bus and it usually runs a little slower than other buses. There are over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school? 61. How long is the Panda Bus? It’s ________________ long. 62. How can people buy the bus tickets? They can buy tickets just by ________________. 63. Why is it safe for people to take the bus? Because ________________. 64. Which English word means “无人驾驶的” in Paragraph 4? It’s “________________”. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________. 【答案】61. 12 meters 62. scanning their hands 63. there are some cameras on the bus 64. driverless 65. the Panda Bus 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫巴士的情况。 【61题详解】 根据“The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.”可知，熊猫巴士12米长故填12 meters。 【62题详解】 根据“They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands.”可知，人们只要扫一扫手就能买到票。故填scanning their hands。 【63题详解】 根据“There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them. So, it’s safe and comfortable for people to take the bus.”可知，人们乘坐熊猫巴士是安全的原因是因为巴士上有一些摄像头。故填there are some cameras on the bus。 【64题详解】 根据“Most importantly, the bus is driverless. There is no driver on the bus and it usually runs a little slower than other buses.”可知，熊猫巴士是无人驾驶的，没有司机，所以“driverless”的含义是“无人驾驶的”。故填driverless。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了熊猫巴士的情况。故填the Panda Bus。 Ⅶ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计10分) A: Hello, Tom. I will have a birthday party on Sunday. _____66_____? B: Sure, I’d love to. _____67_____? A: I will have it at my house. B: _____68_____? A: It will begin at 6:00 pm. Please come earlier, and then we can play games together. B: OK. That’s really nice. A: By the way, can I come to your party with my sister Mary? B: _____69_____. I’m happy she would like to come to my party with you. A: _____70_____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】66. Would you like to come to my birthday party 67. Where are you going to have the party/Where will you have the party 68. When will it begin/When will it start 69. Certainly/Sure/Of course/Yes 70. Thank you/Thanks (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲的是A邀请Tom来参加生日派对的经过。 【66题详解】 根据文中“I will have a birthday party on Sunday. ”及下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，空处应为邀请Tom去参加派对。故填Would you like to come to my birthday party。 67题详解】 根据文中“I will have it at my house.”可知，空处应是询问对方派对举办的地点，询问地点应为特殊疑问词“where”，首字母大写；句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分为：are going to have the party/will have the party。故填Where are you going to have the party/Where will you have the party。 【68题详解】 根据文中“It will begin at 6:00 pm.”可知，空处应是询问对方派对开始的时间，询问时间应为特殊疑问词“when”，首字母大写，其中“开始”有两种表达：start或begin。故填When will it begin/When will it start。 【69题详解】 根据文中“By the way, can I come to your party with my sister Mary?”及下文“I’m happy she would like to come to my party with you.”可知，空处应是对对方提问的肯定回答。故填Certainly/Sure/Of course/Yes。 【70题详解】 根据文中“You’re welcome.”可知，空处应是对对方表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (共1题,计15分) 71. 假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己。 Name Li Hua Age 14 Personality (性格) outgoing Appearance (外貌) tall, short straight hair, big eyes Hobbies going camping, drawing pictures, reading Dream job an artist Hope make friends, improve English 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I like talking and making friends with others. I am tall and strong. I have short straight hair. I have big eyes. I have a lot of hobbies, such as going camping, drawing pictures and reading. I want to be an artist when I grow up. I feel happy to join you. I hope you can make friends with me and improve my English. I also hope we will have a good time together. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据表格内容，进行自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、性格、外貌、爱好、梦想以及希望； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②make friends交朋友 ③such as例如 ④grow up长大 ⑤have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①I want to be an artist when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研测试 八年级英语试题 考生注意：本试卷共8 页，满分120分，时间90分钟。 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总 分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Music. C. Science. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a hotel. C. To a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play sports. C. Watch a movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Friday. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandma. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s shy. B. He’s funny. C. He’s hard-working. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Xiamen. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Play on the beach. C. Eat delicious seafood. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jack often do in the park? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 12. What’s Jack’s favourite food in the restaurant? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Soup. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to buy for his sister? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 14. How much does the boy need to pay? A. $50. B. $60. C. $70. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a classroom. C. In a clothes shop. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When John was young, he liked ________________. 17. Then John went to work ________________. 18. John thought he needed to exercise because he wanted to ________________. 19. At last, John decided to learn ________________. 20. ________________, John fell in love with this sport. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Thanksgiving Day is very important for us. On that day my family and I had a great time ____21____ our some friends. My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) ____22____ house before Thanksgiving Day. We decorated the house with some pretty ____23____. And they looked very bright. We also ____24____ some nice napkins (餐巾) and desserts for the Thanksgiving dinner. We had ____25____ exciting Thanksgiving dinner. Each of our friends brought one or two dishes to the dinner. And we wanted ____26____ a big meal. My mother got up ____27____ to cook the turkey that day. My father and I helped place the stuffing (馅料) inside it. Our friends brought us many side dishes and desserts. They not only looked very good but also ____28____ delicious. I liked the pumpkin pies. Mrs. Lee made them and she cooked ____29____. At dinner, everyone gave thanks. My friends gave ____30____ to us for this nice meal. And we gave thanks to all of our friends. My family and our friends all enjoyed it very much. 21. A. on B. to C. with D. in 22. A. our B. we C. their D. they 23. A. gift B. gifts C. light D. lights 24. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. to make B. make C. to stop D. stop 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. slowly D. early 28. A. was B. were C. is D. are 29. A. badly B. bad C. well D. good 30. A. pity B. surprise C. thanks D. hello 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay ____31____. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____32____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice ____33____ ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____34____ . They can also learn some teamwork skills and ____35____ about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____36____ . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what ____37____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and ____38____ are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, ____39____ others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening ____40____ students many important skills, like patience (耐心) and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 31. A. healthy B. rapid C. safe D. busy 32. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 33. A. blow out B. come from C. think of D. give up 34. A. feet B. noses C. hands D. eyes 35. A. worry B. bring C. hear D. care 36. A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 37. A. animals B. fruits C. vegetables D. songs 38. A. onions B. potatoes C. cabbages D. tomatoes 39. A. or B. but C. because D. so 40. A. teaches B. allows C. lends D. misses Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey (调查) in New Hope School. The diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey. 41. About 45% of the girls would like to be ______ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 42. About ______ of the boys want to be bank clerks. A. 5% B. 15% C. 28% D. 38% 43. What does the writer make the diagram for? A. To help students find better jobs. B. To show how different boys’ and girls’ choices about jobs are. C. To make students know how to live in the future. D. To help students make more money. B I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 45. Which of the following does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Learn about Insects? B. How to Draw Pictures? C. My New Hobby D. Where to Find Insects? C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 47. We want to have nice neighbors because ______. A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel nervous D. they can make our life rich 48. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “______”. A. angry B. lucky C. excited D. glad 49. We’ll feel ______ in a good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and bored C. cold and free D. comfortable and happy 50. The structure (结构) of the passage should be ______. (Paragraph 1=①, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Hello, boys and girls! I am Susan. I am 14 years old. Are you the same age with me? ____51____ Which subject do you like? ____52____ I think English is very interesting. Interest is the best teacher. I think it is very important. I started to learn English at the age of two and a half. My mother read me English stories and let me watch English cartoons. ____53____ My favorite game was playing the roles in the stories with my mother. We had fun in the games. If you have time, you can have a try. I have a few good ways to study English now. They help me a lot. ____54____ If I can tell the stories, my mother will take me to sing. Because I like singing. Second, I read English stories at least (至少) ten minutes a day. Third, I found the Fun Dubbing app (配音软件). ____55____ I like to be the voice in the cartoon movies. I always use this app. A. I like English very much. B. I love the movies in it very much. C Do you like history? D. How many subjects are there in your school? E. First, I listen to a few English stories every day. F We also played English games. G. Today, I am glad to share my experience of learning English with you. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我哥哥的爱好是收集邮票和明信片。 My brother’s hobby is collecting stamps and ______________________________. 57. Jane口渴了，所以她需要一些水。 Jane is ______________________________, so she needs some water. 58. 令我惊讶的是，她按时完成了工作。 ____________________________________, she finished her work on time. 59. Dale喜欢科学，他梦想成为科学家。 Dale likes science and he ________________ being a scientist. 60. 我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。 We ________________ of our great motherland. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. You can also find something cool when you get on it. First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them. So, it’s safe and comfortable for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. There is no driver on the bus and it usually runs a little slower than other buses. There are over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school? 61. How long is the Panda Bus? It’s ________________ long. 62. How can people buy the bus tickets? They can buy tickets just by ________________. 63. Why is it safe for people to take the bus? Because ________________. 64. Which English word means “无人驾驶的” in Paragraph 4? It’s “________________”. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________. Ⅶ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计10分) A: Hello, Tom. I will have a birthday party on Sunday. _____66_____? B: Sure, I’d love to. _____67_____? A: I will have it at my house. B: _____68_____? A: It will begin at 6:00 pm. Please come earlier and then we can play games together. B: OK. That’s really nice. A: By the way, can I come to your party with my sister Mary? B: _____69_____. I’m happy she would like to come to my party with you. A: _____70_____. B: You’re welcome. Ⅷ.书面表达 (共1题,计15分) 71. 假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己。 Name Li Hua Age 14 Personality (性格) outgoing Appearance (外貌) tall, short straight hair, big eyes Hobbies going camping, drawing pictures, reading Dream job an artist Hope make friends, improve English 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$