内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 问题讨论(Discussion Questions)
1. What pressure have you faced in your daily life recently?
你最近在日常生活中面临了什么压力?
2. Where do you think this pressure comes from?
你认为这种压力来自哪里?
Part 2: 阅读文章 – 应对压力的建议(Tips for Dealing with Pressure)
初中生可能面临很多压力,例如:
- 在学校表现出色(performing well in school)
- 平衡课外活动和学业(balancing after-school activities and schoolwork)
以下是5条应对压力的建议:
Tip 1 – Be positive(保持积极)
- Every cloud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明。)
- 无论面临什么挑战,往好的一面看(look on the bright side)
- 专注于寻找解决方案(finding a solution),而不是问题本身
- 需要帮助时不要害怕寻求帮助(Don't be afraid to ask for help)
Tip 2 – Move your body(锻炼身体)
- 定期锻炼,如散步或慢跑(walking or jogging)
- 不仅促进骨骼和肌肉的发育,还帮助管理压力和改善情绪
Tip 3 – Spend time with friends(与朋友相处)
- 朋友在你经历变化时提供支持和归属感(support and a sense of belonging)
- 朋友还可以提供一个倾听的耳朵(a listening ear),不加评判
- 和朋友一起玩耍、运动、欢笑
Tip 4 – Develop hobbies or interests(培养兴趣爱好)
- 尝试不同的活动,如听音乐、读书或打球
- 爱好可以帮助你在课堂之外发展技能和友谊(skills and friendships)
Tip 5 – Take care of yourself and form good habits(照顾自己,养成好习惯)
- 早睡早起(Get up early and go to bed early)
- 享受均衡饮食(balanced diet)
- 这些习惯帮助你保持强壮和快乐
Part 3: 重要词汇与表达
pressure n. 压力
perform well 表现出色
balance v. 平衡
after-school activities 课外活动
schoolwork n. 学业
deal with 应对,处理
silver lining 一线光明,希望
look on the bright side 往好的一面看
solution n. 解决方案
be afraid to do 害怕做某事
regular exercise 定期锻炼
promote v. 促进
manage stress 管理压力
improve mood 改善情绪
sense of belonging 归属感
listening ear 倾听者
without judgment 不加评判
hobby n. 爱好
form good habits 养成好习惯
balanced diet 均衡饮食
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 应对压力
2. ____________________ 表现出色
3. ____________________ 平衡课外活动和学业
4. ____________________ 保持积极
5. ____________________ 黑暗中总有一线光明
6. ____________________ 往好的一面看
7. ____________________ 专注于解决问题
8. ____________________ 害怕做某事
9. ____________________ 定期锻炼
10. ____________________ 促进骨骼和肌肉的发育
11. ____________________ 管理压力
12. ____________________ 改善情绪
13. ____________________ 提供支持和归属感
14. ____________________ 倾听者
15. ____________________ 不加评判
16. ____________________ 培养兴趣爱好
17. ____________________ 发展技能和友谊
18. ____________________ 照顾自己
19. ____________________ 养成好习惯
20. ____________________ 均衡饮食
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Junior high students may face a lot of ______.
A. pressure B. pleasure C. present D. price
( ) 2. Every cloud has a silver ______.
A. lining B. line C. link D. limit
( ) 3. No matter what challenges you face, look on the ______ side.
A. bright B. dark C. right D. left
( ) 4. Focus on finding a ______ instead of on the problem.
A. solution B. solute C. solve D. solvable
( ) 5. Don't be ______ to ask for help if you need it.
A. afraid B. happy C. glad D. sure
( ) 6. Regular exercise promotes the development of your bones and ______.
A. muscles B. music C. museums D. murals
( ) 7. Exercise also helps manage your ______ and improve your mood.
A. stress B. street C. stream D. strength
( ) 8. Friends provide support and a sense of ______.
A. belonging B. belong C. belongs D. belonged
( ) 9. Friends can provide a listening ear without ______.
A. judgment B. judge C. judging D. judged
( ) 10. Hobbies can help you develop skills and ______ outside the classroom.
A. friendships B. friends C. friend D. friendly
( ) 11. Try different activities, like listening to music, reading books, or ______ a ball.
A. hitting B. hit C. hits D. hitted
( ) 12. Get up early and go to bed ______.
A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly
( ) 13. Enjoy a ______ diet.
A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances
( ) 14. Following these tips, you will enjoy a healthier, happier, and more ______ school life.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
( ) 15. Instead of ______ about what might happen, focus on what you can do now.
A. worrying B. worry C. worried D. worries
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 初中生可能面临很多压力。
Junior high students may ______ a lot of ______.
2. 黑暗中总有一线光明。
Every ______ has a silver ______.
3. 无论面临什么挑战,往好的一面看。
No ______ what challenges you face, look on the ______ side.
4. 专注于寻找解决方案,而不是问题本身。
Focus on ______ a ______ instead of on the problem.
5. 如果你需要帮助,不要害怕寻求帮助。
Don't be ______ to ______ for help if you need it.
6. 定期锻炼促进骨骼和肌肉的发育。
______ exercise promotes the development of your ______ and muscles.
7. 锻炼有助于管理压力和改善情绪。
Exercise helps ______ your stress and ______ your mood.
8. 朋友提供支持和归属感。
Friends provide ______ and a sense of ______.
9. 朋友可以提供倾听的耳朵,不加评判。
Friends can provide a ______ ear ______ judgment.
10. 培养兴趣爱好可以帮助你发展技能和友谊。
______ hobbies can help you ______ skills and friendships.
11. 尝试不同的活动,比如听音乐、读书或打球。
Try ______ activities, like listening to music, ______ books, or hitting a ball.
12. 早睡早起。
Get up ______ and go to bed ______.
13. 享受均衡饮食。
Enjoy a ______ ______.
14. 遵循这些建议,你会享受更健康、更快乐、更放松的学校生活。
______ these tips, you will ______ a healthier, happier, and more relaxed school life.
15. 你最近面临了什么压力?
What ______ have you ______ recently?
16. 这种压力来自哪里?
Where do you think this pressure ______ ______?
17. 和信任的人谈谈你的感受。
______ to someone you ______ about your feelings.
18. 照顾自己很重要。
It is important to ______ ______ of yourself.
19. 养成好习惯对健康有益。
______ good ______ is good for health.
20. 和朋友一起玩耍、运动和欢笑。
Play, ______, and ______ with your friends.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
二、完成句子
1. face; pressure
2. cloud; lining
3. matter; bright
4. finding; solution
5. afraid; ask
6. Regular; bones
7. manage; improve
8. support; belonging
9. listening; without
10. Developing; develop
11. different; reading
12. early; early
13. balanced diet
14. Following; enjoy
15. pressure; faced
16. comes from
17. Talk; trust
18. take care
19. Forming; habits
20. exercise; laugh
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