Unit 3 My School 单元检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语Unit 3单元卷以“学校”主题情境整合基础与能力考查，适配单元复习，全面检测语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|there be句型（第1题）、方位介词（第2题）|基础语法点对点巩固| |完形填空|10题10分|语篇中there be（16题are）、介词（19题in）|语境化语法应用| |阅读理解|20题20分|校园建筑信息获取（A篇26题28个教室）|提升信息筛选能力| |任务型阅读|5题10分|校园区域位置简答（36题4个区域）|强化语用输出| |短文还原|5题10分|补全校园描述（42题C选项书籍描述）|逻辑思维训练| |语法填空|10题15分|there be（46题is）、动词-ing（53题playing）|语法综合运用| |书面表达|1题20分|there be+方位介词介绍学校|综合语言输出，体现语言能力与思维品质|

七年级英语Unit 3 My School 单元综合检测卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟）   姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. There ______ one sports field and two classroom buildings inside our campus. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）2. The flower garden stands ______ the teaching building. A. next B. behind C. between D. front （ ）3.  — ______ can we find the teachers’ office? — It’s right beside the library. A. What B. Where C. How D. When （ ）4. There aren’t ______ reading rooms in this new school. A. some B. any C. a D. an （ ）5. Let me ______ you around our brand-new school campus. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows （ ）6. Our classroom is tidy ______ bright. A. but B. and C. or D. so （ ）7.  — Are there lots of students playing ball games on the field? — Yes, ______. A. there are B. they are C. there is D. they do （ ）8. We can see plenty of ______ on the library shelves. A. book B. books C. a book D. bookes （ ）9. The small fountain is ______ the two dorm buildings. A. on B. in C. between D. under （ ）10. I love ______ basketball with teammates on the sports field after class. A. play B. playing C. to playing D. plays （ ）11. There ______ not any clean water in the drinking fountain. A. is B. are C. be D. am （ ）12. Warm welcome ______ our lovely school! A. in B. at C. to D. for （ ）13. —What do you love ______ your school most? —The huge green playground. A. about B. for C. with D. at （ ）14. We have our daily classes ______ the teaching building. A. on B. in C. behind D. next （ ）15. The head teacher’s office lies ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. to 二、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意后选择最佳选项。 This is my middle school. It looks large and beautiful.There 16. ______ three high buildings on campus. The first one is our classroom building. Inside it 17. ______ 32 bright classrooms. Our own classroom is clean and comfortable.Next 18 . ______ this building sits our school library. We can find thousands of books 19. ______ the library. I often go there to read novels after school.Behind the library 20 . ______ our big sports field. 21. ______ many students gather there once classes are over. Some run laps, while others play football matches.A delicate garden sits 22. ______ the two main buildings, filled with colorful flowers.I cherish my school life here. I enjoy 23. ______ lessons with my teachers. I also like playing sports 24. ______ my classmates on the field. By the way, what do you think 25. ______ your own school? （ ）16. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）17. A. be B. is C. are D. am （ ）18. A. to B. at C. in D. on （ ）19. A. on B. in C. behind D. under （ ）20. A. be B. are C. is D. am （ ）21. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）22. A. between B. next C. behind D. front （ ）23. A. I B. my C. me D. mine （ ）24. A. and B. with C. for D. about （ ）25. A. about B. in C. on D. at 3、 阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） A Hello everyone, and welcome to Star Middle School. Take a look around. We have two main buildings. Building 1 serves as our classroom building, holding 28 classrooms for students.Building 2 contains our library and teachers’ offices. The library is placed on the ground floor, storing numerous storybooks and textbooks. Teachers’ offices are arranged on Floor 2. Right in front of these two buildings lies a spacious playground, where students take exercise after school every day. Our school dining hall is built right next to Building 2, which offers daily lunch for all teachers and students. My favorite place is the playground, because it’s wide and well-cleaned. （ ）26. How many classrooms can we find in Building 1? A. 20 B. 28 C. 30 D. 35 （ ）27. Where is our school library located? A. Ground floor of Building 2 B. Second floor of Building 2 C. In front of Building 1 D. Next to the playground （ ）28. What can we see in front of the two buildings? A. Library B. Offices C. Playground D. Garden （ ）29. Where is the school dining hall? A. Behind Building 2 B. Beside Building 2 C. Between two buildings D. On the playground （ ）30. Which place does the writer like best? A. Library B. Office C. Dining hall D. Playground B 阅读短文，,根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Nancy is reading an email from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get it. Jack writes about his school and his weekends(周末). Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes his school too. Jack’s school is very big. There are a lot of pictures on the wall. The teachers are nice and the students are friendly. Jack loves reading because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves sports. He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his friends after school. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up early on Saturday. He runs in the park for an hour. Then he has breakfast. After that, he helps mother do housework(家务劳动). At nine he begins to do his homework. In the afternoon he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. （ ）31. Nancy write an email to her friend Jack. （ ）32. Jack only tells Nancy something about his school. （ ）33. Jack loves reading and playing football. （ ）34. Jack often runs on the school sports field on Saturday. （ ）35. Jack doesn’t play basketball on weekends. 四、 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成简答。 Our campus is pretty and peaceful. There are four key areas: classroom building, library, sports field and flower garden.The classroom building is positioned at the central area. The library is built behind it. The sports field lies on its left side, and the small garden is on its right. Many tall trees grow around the whole school. We study hard and enjoy our break time here happily. 36. How many main areas are there on campus? 37. Where is the classroom building? 38. Is the library in front of the classroom building? 39. What is on the left of the classroom building? 40. Can we see trees around our school? 五、 短文还原（六选五）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项里选出五句填入空白，有一个多余选项。 This is our main classroom building. 41.______. Behind it sits our school library. 42.______. We all love reading books there in free time. On the left side is our school playground. 43.______. We run and play football there after school.On the right is a small garden. 44.______. It only has trees and colorful flowers. This is my whole school. 45.______. A. It stands behind the classroom building. B. I deeply love my school. C. Lots of interesting books are inside it. D. The playground has a large size. E. We finish our daily classes here. F. There are no student classrooms here. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There 46.______ (be) a middle school in my hometown.There 47.______ (be) several tall buildings in it.Our classroom is 48.______ the center of this building. We take 49.______ (we) classes here every weekday.A library lies next 50.______ the classroom building. There are plenty of 51.______ (book) in it.The sports field is 52.______ the teaching building. Many students are fond of 53.______ (play) sports here. There 54.______ (be not) a huge dining hall, but we have a small clean one. I enjoy 55.______ (stay) on campus every school day. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，给你的外国笔友写一封简短信件介绍你的学校。 写作要点必须包含： 1. 学校整体环境样貌； 2. 主要建筑和具体方位（必须使用there be句型+方位介词、短语）； 3. 你最喜欢的校园地点以及理由； 4. 词数要求：60~80词。         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案解析版 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1.答案：A【解析】：there be句型遵守就近原则，靠近be动词的名词one sports field是单数，故用is。there句型不能与have/has连用。 2.答案：B【解析】：behind表示“在……后面”；next后面必须加to才能接地点；between用于两者之间；front要构成in front of才可使用。 3.答案：B【解析】：答语回答地点，要用Where对位置提问；what提问事物，how提问方式，when提问时间。 4.答案：B【解析】：否定句中some要改为any；后面为复数名词，不能使用a或者an。 5.答案：A【解析】：固定结构let sb. do sth.，let后接动词原形。 6答案：B【解析】：tidy和bright是并列的形容词，用and连接并列关系。 7.答案：A【解析】：Are there…? 的肯定回答为Yes, there are。 8.答案：B【解析】：plenty of后接可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。 9.答案：C【解析】：between用于两者之间，句中是two buildings，符合语境。 10.答案：B【解析】：like doing sth. 表示长期的爱好，为固定搭配。 11.答案：A【解析】：water是不可数名词，be动词使用is。 12.答案：C【解析】：固定短语welcome to+地点，意为“欢迎来到某地”。 13.答案：A 【解析】：固定句型What do you like about…? 意思是“你喜欢……的哪些方面？”。 14.答案：B【解析】：in the teaching building 表示在教学楼里面。 15.答案：B【解析】：表示在第几层楼时，介词统一用on。 二、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 16.答案：B【解析】：three high buildings是复数名词，there be句型中be动词用are。 17.答案：C【解析】：32 classrooms为复数，be动词用are。 18.答案：A【解析】：next to是固定搭配，意为“在……旁边”。 19.答案：B【解析】：in the library 表示在图书馆内部。 20.答案：C【解析】：主语sports field为单数，be动词用is。 21.答案：B【解析】：many students是复数，be动词用are。 22.答案：A【解析】：between the two buildings 表示在两栋楼之间。 23.答案：B【解析】：名词lessons前面需要使用形容词性物主代词my作定语。 24.答案：B【解析】：with表示“和……一起”，play sports with classmates 指和同学一起进行体育运动。 25.答案：A【解析】：think about承接前文语境，谈论对学校的印象。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 26.答案：B【解析】：原文句子Building 1 serves as our classroom building, holding 28 classrooms.可以找到数字28。 27.答案：A【解析】：原文The library is placed on the ground floor of Building 2，对应A选项。 28.答案：C【解析】：原文Right in front of these two buildings lies a spacious playground，选择playground。 29.答案：B【解析】：next to与beside同义，对应原文Our school dining hall is built right next to Building 2。 30.答案：D【解析】：原文My favorite place is the playground，直接得出答案。 B篇 31. 答案：F【解析】：原文第一句“Nancy is reading an email from her friend Jack.”说明邮件是Jack发给Nancy的，不是Nancy写给Jack的，题干表述错误。 32. 答案：F【解析】：原文第二段“Jack writes about his school and his weekends.”，Jack既写了学校，又写了周末生活，并不是只谈论学校，only一词不符合原文。 33. 答案：T【解析】：原文第三段“Jack loves reading…He is good at playing football.”，说明Jack既喜欢阅读，也喜欢踢足球，与题干一致。 34. 答案：F【解析】：原文第四段“He runs in the park for an hour.”，Jack是在公园跑步，不是在学校运动场，地点不符。 35. 答案：T【解析】：全文只提到Jack踢足球，没有提到任何打篮球的活动，由此可以判断他周末不打篮球。 四、 任务型阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） 36.答案：Four.【解析】：原文提到four key areas，一共4个主要区域。 37.答案：It is in the central area of the school.【解析】：依据The classroom building is positioned at the central area作答。 38.答案：No, it isn’t.【解析】：图书馆在教学楼后面，不在前面，所以作否定回答。 39.答案：The sports field.【解析】：根据The sports field lies on its left side直接提取答案。 40.答案：Yes, we can.【解析】：原文Many tall trees grow around the whole school，应作肯定回答。 五、 短文还原（六选五）（每小题2分，共10分） 41.E【解析】：前句介绍教学楼，E选项“我们在这里上课”承接教学楼的用途。 42.C【解析】：本段话题为图书馆，C选项介绍馆内有很多读物，衔接自然。 43.D【解析】：后文提到跑步、踢足球，对应D选项“操场面积很大”。 44.F【解析】：后文只有花草树木，说明此处没有教室，选F。 45.B【解析】：本句为全文总结，抒发对学校的喜爱，选B。 六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 46.is【解析】：a middle school是单数名词，be动词用is。 47.are【解析】：several tall buildings为复数，be动词用are。 48.in【解析】：in the center of…是固定短语，意为“在……中央”。 49.our【解析】：名词前面要用形容词性物主代词our修饰。 50.to【解析】：next to为固定搭配，意为“紧挨着”。 51.books【解析】：plenty of后接可数名词复数。 52.behind【解析】：此处填写方位介词behind，符合校园场景。 53.playing【解析】：be fond of doing sth.是固定结构，of是介词，后面动词用-ing形式。 54.isn’t【解析】：主语a huge dining hall为单数，用there isn’t。 55.staying【解析】：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，动词使用-ing形式。 七、书面表达（20分） 范文解析： Dear pen pal, My school is nice and clean with many green trees and colourful flowers. There is a teaching building in the middle. In front of it is a garden. Next to the building is the lab. Between the lab and the library stands our dining hall. Across from the library is the playground. We often play games there. My favourite place is the library. On weekends, I read books here. It helps me learn more. Yours, Li Hua 满分20分 一档（17—20分）：全部要点齐全，包含校园环境、建筑方位（使用there be句型+方位介词）个人喜好与理由；字数控制在60—80词；语法基本无误，行文流畅。 二档（13—16分）：要点齐全，存在少量语法错误，句式比较单一。 三档（9—12分）：要点有所缺失，语法错误较多。 四档（9分以下）：字数严重不足，要点残缺，语句不通顺。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $