Unit5 What a delicious meal基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit5 "What a delicious meal"基础知识专项训练，聚焦烹饪主题，通过词汇、语法、语篇等多题型系统巩固单元核心知识，适配单元复习场景，助力夯实语言基础。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词测试|30题|核心词汇（meal, cook等）|直接考查词汇识记，夯实语言能力基础| |词性转换|10题|复数（potatoes）、副词（simply）等|强化词形变化，提升语言运用准确性| |短语互译|15题|cut up, 一盘西红柿炒鸡蛋等|结合烹饪场景，体现文化意识中的生活实践| |适当形式填空|10题|名词复数、动词时态等|语境化考查语法应用，培养思维品质| |首字母填空|10空|烹饪步骤（peel, heat等）|语篇逻辑与词汇结合，提升学习能力| |完形填空|10题|烹饪流程与情感（share, memories）|情境连贯，渗透思维品质与文化意识| |汉译英|10题|感叹句、祈使句等|综合语言输出，强化语言能力与应用|

人教版八年级上册Unit5 What a delicious meal基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试。 1. 一餐；一顿饭 n. __________ 2. 美味的 adj. __________ 3. 烹饪；做饭 v. __________ 4. 土豆 n. __________ 5. 西红柿 n. __________ 6. 洋葱 n. __________ 7. 蘑菇 n. __________ 8. 牛肉 n. __________ 9. 猪肉 n. __________ 10. 鸡肉 n. __________ 11. 盐 n. __________ 12. 胡椒粉；甜椒 n. __________ 13. 糖 n. __________ 14. 黄油 n. __________ 15. 面粉 n. __________ 16. 烤箱 n. __________ 17. 平底锅 n. __________ 18. 勺子 n. __________ 19. 碗 n. __________ 20. 切；割 v. __________ 21. 剥皮 v. __________ 22. 煮沸 v. __________ 23. 烘烤 v. __________ 24. 混合 v. __________ 25. 倾倒；倒入 v. __________ 26. 加热 v. __________ 27. 品尝；尝起来 v. __________ 28. 简单的 adj. __________ 29. 令人惊叹的 adj. __________ 30. 最后；最终 adv. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. potato（复数）__________ 2. tomato（复数）__________ 3. delicious（副词）__________ 4. cook（名词：炊具）__________ 5. mix（名词：混合物）__________ 6. cut（过去式）__________ 7. bake（动名词）__________ 8. taste（形容词：美味的）__________ 9. amaze（形容词：令人惊叹的）__________ 10. simple（副词）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英（10道） 1. 切碎；剁碎 __________ 2. 把……切成块 __________ 3. 把……倒入…… __________ 4. 把……加入…… __________ 5. 把……和……混合 __________ 6. 一碗米饭 __________ 7. 一勺糖 __________ 8. 一盘西红柿炒鸡蛋 __________ 9. 烹饪过程 __________ 10. 一步一步地 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. peel the potatoes __________ 12. heat the oil __________ 13. stir-fry vegetables __________ 14. in order __________ 15. share the meal with family __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I need two __________(potato) and three __________(tomato) for the dish. 2. The cake tastes __________(deliciously). Everyone loves it. 3. My mother uses a new __________(cook) to bake bread. 4. The __________(mix) of flour and water makes dough. 5. He __________(cut) the meat into small pieces just now. 6. __________(bake) a pumpkin pie takes about one hour. 7. The soup has a wonderful __________(taste). 8. What an __________(amaze) smell from the kitchen! 9. You can __________(simple) add some salt to make it tasty. 10. __________(final), put the dish on a plate and serve it. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Today I learn to c______1 a simple meal. First, I p______2 some potatoes and t______3. Next, I c______4 them up and pour some oil into the p______5 to h______6 it. Then, I m______7 vegetables with a little s______8 and pepper.After that, I b______9 them for ten minutes. F______10, I serve the meal to my family. It’s so delicious! 六、完形填空。 Cooking a nice meal is fun. First, prepare all your 1 , like potatoes, tomatoes and chicken. You need to 2 vegetables before cutting them up. Cut the meat 3 small pieces. Then pour oil into the pan and 4 it.Next, add ingredients one by one. Mix them 5 a little salt and sugar. You can boil, bake or stir-fry different food. 6 , put your dish on a bowl or plate. What a wonderful 7 ! How delicious it 8 ! Cooking step by step teaches us patience. We can 9 the tasty meal with our family. It’s great to create warm 10 with food. ( )1. A. meals B. ingredients C. spoons ( )2. A. peel B. boil C. heat ( )3. A. into B. for C. at ( )4. A. mix B. heat C. cut ( )5. A. to B. with C. into ( )6. A. First B. Next C. Finally ( )7. A. smell B. pan C. oven ( )8. A. cuts B. tastes C. mixes ( )9. A. share B. pour C. add ( )10. A. salt B. memories C. flour 七、汉译英。 1. 多么美味的一顿饭啊！ What __________ __________ meal it is! 2. 首先，把土豆和西红柿剥皮。 __________, __________ the potatoes and tomatoes. 3. 把蔬菜切碎，然后倒入锅中。 __________ up the vegetables, then __________ them into the pan. 4. 你需要往面粉里加一勺糖。 You need to __________ a spoon of sugar __________ the flour. 5. 把鸡蛋和洋葱混合在一起。 __________ the eggs __________ onions together. 6. 把油烧热之后，我们就可以翻炒蔬菜了。 After we __________ the oil, we can __________-fry vegetables. 7. 最后，把做好的菜盛到盘子里。 __________, put the dish onto a __________. 8. 我喜欢和家人一起分享美味的饭菜。 I love to __________ the delicious meal __________ my family. 9. 一步一步按照烹饪流程来做。 Follow the cooking process __________ by __________. 10. 这道菜闻起来多么令人惊叹啊！ __________ amazing the dish smells!   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. meal 2. delicious 3. cook 4. potato 5. tomato 6. onion 7. mushroom 8. beef 9. pork 10. chicken 11. salt 12. pepper 13. sugar 14. butter 15. flour 16. oven 17. pan 18. spoon 19. bowl 20. cut 21. peel 22. boil 23. bake 24. mix 25. pour 26. heat 27. taste 28. simple 29. amazing 30. finally 二、词性转换. 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. deliciously 4. cooker 5. mixture 6. cut 7. baking 8. tasty 9. amazing 10. simply 三、短语互译 汉译英 1. cut up 2. cut ... into pieces 3. pour ... into ... 4. add ... to ... 5. mix ... with ... 6. a bowl of rice 7. a spoon of sugar 8. a plate of tomato and egg stir-fry 9. cooking process 10. step by step 英译汉 11. 削土豆皮 12. 把油烧热 13. 翻炒蔬菜 14. 按顺序 15. 和家人一起享用饭菜 四、词形填空。 1. potatoes; tomatoes 2. delicious 3. cooker 4. mixture 5. cut 6. Baking 7. taste 8. amazing 9. simply 10. Finally 五、首字母填空。 1. cook 2. peel 3. tomatoes 4. cut 5. pan 6. heat 7. mix 8. salt 9. bake 10. Finally 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英填空。 1. a delicious 2. First; peel 3. Cut; pour 4. add; to 5. Mix; with 6. heat; stir 7. Finally; plate 8. share; with 9. step; step 10. How   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $