精品解析：山东烟台市海阳市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. violin B. dining C. similar D. biology 2. A. mouth B. tourist C. about D. mountain 3. A. bookcase B. choose C. school D. soon 4. A. future B. husband C. useful D. musical 5. A. fox B. note C. shot D. clock 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 similar中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 tourist中划线部分发音为/ʊə/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 bookcase中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【4题详解】 husband中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【5题详解】 note中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /drɔ:(r)/A. drama B. drum C. drive D. drawer 7. /hu:z/A. hobby B. whose C. while D. who 8. /ˈfɒrɪst/A. forest B. field C. famous D. fat 9. /ðeə(r)/A. them B. their C. the D. those 10. /tɜːn/A. term B. ten C. turn D. tell 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 题干音标为/drɔ:(r)/。drama发音为/ˈdrɑːmə/；drum发音为/drʌm/；drive发音为/draɪv/；drawer发音为/drɔː(r)/，与题干音标完全对应。 【7题详解】 题干音标为/hu:z/。hobby发音为/ˈhɒbi/；whose发音为/huːz/，与题干相符；while发音为/waɪl/；who发音为/huː/，缺少尾音/z/。 【8题详解】 题干音标为/ˈfɒrɪst/。forest发音为/ˈfɒrɪst/，与题干相符；field发音为/fiːld/；famous发音为/ˈfeɪməs/；fat发音为/fæt/。 【9题详解】 题干音标为/ðeə(r)/。them发音为/ðem/；their发音为/ðeə(r)/，与题干相符；the发音为/ðə/或/ði/；those发音为/ðəʊz/。 【10题详解】 题干音标为/tɜːn/。term发音为/tɜːm/，尾音为/m/；ten发音为/ten/；turn发音为/tɜːn/，与题干相符；tell发音为/tel/。 第二节 词汇运用 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. I take part in many kinds of ________ (活动) in my school every week. 【答案】 activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周在学校参加各种各样的活动。根据汉语提示可知，activity意为“活动”，可数名词；空前有many kinds of修饰，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 12. It’s a good ________ (选择) to read English every day. 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天阅读英语是一个好的选择。“选择”对应名词choice，a修饰名词单数，所以填单数形式choice。 13. ________ (使升高；提高) the flag makes us feel proud of our country. 【答案】 Raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：升国旗让我们为自己的国家感到自豪。“使升高；提高”对应动词“raise”，此处用动名词短语作主语，“raise”的动名词形式是“raising”，句首单词首字母需大写。应填Raising。 14. This beautiful painting must be ________. (你的) 【答案】 yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅美丽的画一定是你的。设空处表示“你的”，英语中物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词your后必须接名词，而本题空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词yours，等同于your painting“你的画”。 15. Chinese ________ (文化) has a long history. 【答案】 culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史。根据汉语提示可知，culture意为“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 第三节 句型转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Nancy has a lovely hat. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Nancy ________ a lovely hat? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希有一顶可爱的帽子。原句为一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has；变一般疑问句时需要在句首加助动词Does，同时谓语动词变回原形have，最终句子为Does Nancy have a lovely hat? 17. My dog doesn’t run fast. （改为肯定句） My dog ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. fast 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗跑得不快。原句“My dog doesn’t run fast.”是一般现在时的否定句，主语“My dog”是第三人称单数，改为肯定句时，需去掉否定助动词“doesn't”，谓语动词需恢复为第三人称单数形式，即由“run”变为“runs”；副词“fast”保持不变。 18. Can Peter play the violin well? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得小提琴拉得好吗？对一般疑问句作否定回答，用“No, 主语+助动词否定形式”。主语Peter用he代替，助动词用can的否定形式can’t。 19. They like this kite because it looks very beautiful. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they like this kite? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢这个风筝，因为它看起来很漂亮。划线部分“because it looks very beautiful”是喜欢的原因，对原因提问须用特殊疑问词why（为什么）；原句主语是they（他们），为复数，且谓语动词like是实义动词，构成疑问句时需借助助动词do，后接动词原形like。应填Why；do。 20. The classroom building is across from the sports field. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the classroom building? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼在运动场对面。划线部分是地点，提问地点用Where，主语the classroom building为单数，be动词用is。 第四节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 黑板上有很多通知。 There ________ many ________ on the blackboard. 【答案】 ①. are ②. notices 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”、“通知”是关键词。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，本题主语被“many”修饰，是复数概念，因此be动词用复数形式are；可数名词notice意为“通知”，many后必须接可数名词复数，notice的复数变化是在词尾加-s，故填are；notices。 22. 海伦想把她最喜欢的电影明星的海报贴在墙上。 Helen wants to ________ ________ a poster of her favorite movie star on the wall. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“贴”是关键词，对应英文动词短语put up，表示“张贴、悬挂”。wants to后接动词原形，put up a poster on the wall意为“把海报贴在墙上”。故填put；up。 23. 你能自己解出这道数学题吗？ Can you ________ ________ the maths problem by yourself? 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句中“解出”是关键词，对应的动词短语是work out，句首有情态动词Can，其后必须接动词原形。 24. 她对弹钢琴感兴趣。 She is ________ ________ playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，对应固定搭配be interested in；interested用来形容人产生兴趣，介词in后接动名词形式，契合句中playing的结构。 25. 我的新书包和旧的很不一样。 My new schoolbag is very ________ ________ the old one. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文，空处应填“与……不一样”。be different from意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配。 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to London, the capital of England. You can visit many tourist ____26____ here. The River Thames is very beautiful. Many boats come and go ____27____ it. Many people from ____28____ countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is ____29____ Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Tower Bridge is famous in the world. It gets its ____30____ because it is near the Tower of London. You can walk across Tower Bridge at any time. Hyde Park is in the centre of the ____31____. It’s a great city park in the world. You can enjoy swimming, boating, riding and skating here. Some of London’s museums are ____32____. That ____33____ you don’t have to pay anything if you go for a visit. It’s a good place ____34____ you to visit. I’m sure you’ll ____35____ a good time here. If you come to London, you’ll love this city. 26. A. museums B. rivers C. spots D. people 27. A. on B. in C. at D. under 28. A. others B. another C. else D. other 29. A. through B. under C. from D. in 30. A. river B. history C. boat D. name 31. A. country B. city C. town D. village 32. A. great B. free C. beautiful D. famous 33. A. changes B. believes C. remembers D. means 34. A. for B. of C. to D. by 35. A. make B. take C. have D. give 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的著名旅游景点，包括泰晤士河、塔桥、海德公园以及博物馆等内容，欢迎游客前来参观。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以在这里游览许多旅游景点。 下文主要介绍了英国伦敦的著名旅游景点，tourist spots为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，应选用spots；museums意为“博物馆”，rivers意为“河流”，people意为“人”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：许多船只在泰晤士河上来来往往。 on the river固定搭配，表示“在河面上”，应选用on；in意为“在……内部”，at意为“在（小地点）”，under意为“在……下方”，均不合适。 【28题详解】 句意：来自其他国家的很多人来这里乘船游览。 countries是可数名词复数形式，other后接可数名词复数，other countries表示“其他国家”，应选用other；others后面不能再接名词；another后只能接单数名词；else多用于不定代词之后，均排除。 【29题详解】 句意：最好的乘船路线之一是从塔桥到威斯敏斯特桥。 固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，应选用from；through意为“穿过”，under意为“在……下面”，in意为“在……里面”，不符合搭配要求。 【30题详解】 句意：它得名是因为它靠近伦敦塔。 get its name固定搭配，意为“得名”，应选用name；river意为“河流”，history意为“历史”，boat意为“船”，代入后语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：海德公园位于这座城市的中心。 in the centre of the city表示“在城市中心”，应选用city；country意为“国家”，范围过大；town意为“小镇”，village意为“村庄”，和伦敦大都市的定位不符。 【32题详解】 句意：伦敦的一些博物馆是免费的。 根据后文“you don't have to pay anything”可判断此处表示免费，free意为“免费的”，符合语境；great意为“极好的”，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，famous意为“著名的”，和后文免付费的逻辑不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你去参观，不需要花任何钱。 根据后文“you don’t have to pay anything”，可知此处解释free的含义，means意为“意味着”，符合语境；changes意为“改变”，believes意为“相信”，remembers意为“记得”，均不符合句子含义。 【34题详解】 句意：这是适合你游览的好地方。 固定句型It’s a good place for sb. to do sth.，介词for用来引出动作对象，应选用for；of、to、by均不满足该固定句式。 【35题详解】 句意：我确信你会在这里玩得开心。 固定搭配have a good time意为“玩得愉快”，应选用have；make意为“制作”，take意为“拿走”，give意为“给予”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, I am Jim. Here is a map of my school. It is ____36____ (real) beautiful. There are three ____37____ (building) in it. In the middle of our school, you can ____38____ (see) the classroom building. ____39____ (we) classroom is not big. There are 40 student desks in the room. A teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There is ____40____ smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. It is ____41____ (amaze). The dining hall is across ____42____ the classroom building. We have lunch in it. Our library is next to the dining hall. It is a building ____43____ many books in it. I often spend time ____44____ (read) books in the library. It is a good decision ____45____ (study) in our school. 【答案】36. really 37. buildings 38. see 39. Our 40. a 41. amazing 42. from 43. with 44. reading 45. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以吉姆的视角介绍自己学校的地图，依次介绍教学楼、食堂、图书馆的环境与设施，表达在本校学习是很棒的选择。 【36题详解】 句意：它真的很漂亮。括号内real是形容词，此处修饰形容词beautiful，需要使用副词形式，real的副词为really。 【37题详解】 句意：学校里有三栋建筑。three是大于1的基数词，后接可数名词复数；building的复数形式是buildings。 【38题详解】 句意：在学校中央，你能看见教学楼。情态动词can后必须跟动词原形，括号内see本身为动词原形，无需变形。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的教室不大。空格后有名词classroom，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；we是主格，形容词性物主代词为Our，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：黑板旁边有一块智能白板。smart whiteboard是单数可数名词，smart发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：它令人惊叹。括号内amaze是动词，此处作表语修饰事物smart whiteboard，要用-ing结尾形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”；amazed用来形容人感到吃惊。 【42题详解】 句意：食堂在教学楼对面。across from意为“在……对面”，是固定介词短语。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一栋里面有很多书的建筑。此处用介词with表示“带有、拥有”，with many books作后置定语修饰building。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常在图书馆看书消磨时间。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词read变为动名词reading。 【45题详解】 句意：在我们学校学习是一个很好的选择。固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to study。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 103 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our club. Make your favourite food and learn something about Chinese cooking. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 104 Taijiquan Club Taijiquan is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 206 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 46. Tom likes cooking. Which club can he go to? A. Food and Drink Club. B. Chinese Calligraphy Club. C. Taijiquan Club. D. Chinese Knot Club. 47. Students can go to ________ to do slow and quiet exercises. A. Room 103 B. Room 104 C. Room 206 D. Room 308 48. What can we learn from the Chinese Knot Club? A. Chinese knots are usually blue. B. Chinese knots are a part of Chinese culture. C. The club is open on Thursday. D. The red knots can bring people bad luck. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校四个特色社团，分别说明了各社团活动内容、活动时间与活动室。 【46题详解】 根据“Food and Drink Club”板块第一句“Do you like cooking? Come to our club.”可知，Tom喜欢做饭，他可以参加“Food and Drink Club”。 【47题详解】 根据“Taijiquan Club”描述“Taijiquan is ... and quiet”可知，太极拳是安静的运动，符合题干，该俱乐部地点是206室。 【48题详解】 根据“Chinese Knot Club”描述“learn something about Chinese culture. ”可知，B选项“中国结是中华文化的一部分”正确。 B Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce my room to you. My room is between the living room and my parents’ room. A white bed is in my room. A quilt (被子) is on the bed. It’s pink. My desk is next to the bed. The desk is yellow. A computer and a schoolbag are on it. The computer is black, and the schoolbag is red. What’s under the desk? Oh, it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase and I read in the room every day. My room is nice and tidy, and I like it very much. 49. Where is Emma’s room? A. It is next to the kitchen. B. It is between the living room and the kitchen. C. It is across from the living room. D. It is between her parents’ room and the living room. 50. What color is the quilt on the bed? A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Black 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like sports. B. The soccer ball is under Emma’s bed. C. Emma likes reading. D. Emma sleeps in her parents’ room. 52. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Emma’s family. B. Emma’s friends. C. Emma’s school. D. Emma’s room. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma的房间位置、内部陈设以及她对房间的喜爱。 【49题详解】 根据第二段第一句“My room is between the living room and my parents’ room.”可知，Emma的房间在客厅和她父母的房间之间。 【50题详解】 根据第二段第三、四句“A quilt is on the bed. It’s pink.”可知，床上的被子是粉色的。 【51题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Many books are in the bookcase and I read in the room every day.”可知，Emma每天都在房间读书，说明她喜欢阅读。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“I want to introduce my room to you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕Emma的房间展开介绍。 C Hello! My name is Kate. Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best, and I’m now a member. At school, I like Chinese best. In Chinese class, I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture. So I joined the Hanfu Club, and I can also learn a lot there. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Thursday afternoon. We talk about hanfu in TV plays. Every Saturday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make hanfu in the class. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22. On this big day, members in our club wear hanfu to the streets, shops and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now more and more people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 53. What subject does Kate like best? A. Chinese B. English C. History D. Geography 54. When do the club members have a hanfu-making lesson? A. Every Tuesday afternoon. B. Every Thursday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. On November 22. 55. What do the club members do on November 22? A. They have a discussion about hanfu in TV plays. B. They make hanfu together in the lesson. C. They have a big party with singing and dancing. D. They wear hanfu and go to streets, shops and parks. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Kate’s favorite subject at school. B. A festival for hanfu lovers on November 22. C. Kate’s experience in the Hanfu Club. D. Why more and more people love hanfu. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Kate最喜欢学校汉服社并成为社员，介绍社团的日常活动、汉服节日、年末派对，以及社团成员热爱汉服与中华传统文化的心愿。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At school, I like Chinese best.”可知，Kate最喜欢的科目是语文。 【54题详解】 根据第二段第五句“Every Saturday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson.”可知，制作汉服的课程安排在每周六下午。 【55题详解】 根据第三段第二句“On this big day, members in our club wear hanfu to the streets, shops and parks.”可知，11月22日这一天成员们的活动是穿汉服外出。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Kate加入汉服社后的经历，包括社团的活动安排、节日庆祝以及她的感受。 D Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit. It is in Southwest China. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). Visitors can see a wonderful view of 700,000 cherry trees in full bloom in March. It looks like a sea of flowers! Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall (瀑布), Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave (洞穴), Shuanghe Cave. Besides its beautiful views, there are also unique local cultures. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. Because of the mountains, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still keep their old traditions. For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses. Don’t forget the food! Guizhou is famous for its sour and spicy flavors (风味). Two popular dishes are Chili Chicken and Kaili Sour Soup Fish. They are both delicious and full of local flavor. With its unique natural views, colorful local culture and tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name means “precious (宝贵的) land”. 57. What are Guizhou’s two “Asian records (记录)”? A. The tallest mountain and the longest river. B. The tallest waterfall and the longest cave. C. The biggest lake and the oldest forest. D. The largest cherry garden and the spiciest food. 58. Why do many people in Guizhou keep their old traditions according to the passage? A. Because they don’t want to live a modern life. B. Because the mountains make it harder for new ways to come in. C. Because their old traditions are hard to learn. D. Because the government tells them to keep traditions. 59. What is the meaning of the name “Guizhou” in English? A. Beautiful land. B. Mountainous land. C. Precious land. D. Delicious land. 60. The passage wants to tell us that ________. A. Guizhou is only famous for its waterfall. B. We can’t visit Guizhou in March. C. Guizhou has nice views, culture and food. D. People in Guizhou don’t like old traditions. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵州，分别从优美独特的自然风光、丰富多样的少数民族特色文化、酸辣可口的特色美食三个方面展现贵州的魅力，最后点出贵州地名的含义，称赞它是一片宝地。 【57题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall..., Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave..., Shuanghe Cave.”可知，贵州拥有的两项“亚洲纪录”是亚洲最高的瀑布和亚洲最长的洞穴。 【58题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Because of the mountains, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still keep their old traditions.”可知，因为大山的阻隔，现代生活到来得缓慢，所以许多人保留了旧传统。选项B“因为大山使得新方式难以传入”与文意相符。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“...it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name means ‘precious land’.”可知，贵州名字的英文意思是“precious land (宝贵的土地)” 。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一、二段介绍了贵州的地理位置和自然景观，第三段介绍了当地文化，第四段介绍了美食，最后一段进行了总结。因此文章主要告诉我们“贵州拥有美景、文化和美食”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Flora from London. ____61____ The one with the purple hat is me. I am twelve years old. ____62____ He is a teacher in my school. My mother is on the right. ____63____ She works in a hospital. The little girl is my sister. She’s eight years old. The woman next to my father is my aunt. ____64____ My grandparents aren’t in the photo because they live in the USA. I also have a cat. ____65____ I love my family and we are very happy every day. A. She is my grandmother. B. She is my father’s sister. C. This is a photo of my family. D. Its name is Bobby. E. This is my father, Daniel, on the left. F. She is a doctor. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. F 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Flora对自己家庭照片的介绍，分别描述了照片中的父亲、母亲、妹妹、姑姑以及自己的猫，表达了全家幸福快乐的主题。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Hi, I’m Flora from London.”和后文“The one with the purple hat is me.”可知，空白处应引出照片。选项C“This is a photo of my family.”作为总起句，符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据后文“He is a teacher in my school.”可知，空白处应介绍一位男性家庭成员，即父亲。选项E“This is my father, Daniel, on the left.”引入了男性角色father，与下文代词He对应。 【63题详解】 根据前文“My mother is on the right.”和后文“She works in a hospital.”可知，空白处应介绍母亲的职业。选项F“She is a doctor.”与在医院工作这一信息相符。 【64题详解】 根据前文“The woman next to my father is my aunt.”和后文“My grandparents aren’t in the photo…”可知，空白处应进一步说明姑姑的身份。选项B“She is my father’s sister.”是对aunt身份的具体解释，逻辑通顺。 【65题详解】 根据前文“I also have a cat.”和后文“I love my family and we are very happy every day.”可知，空白处应介绍猫的名字。选项D“Its name is Bobby.”是对猫的介绍，代词Its指代上文的cat，符合语境。 第四部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Teacher: Hi, boys and girls! It’s wonderful to have family time. Can you share your family with me now? Emma: Yes, I have a big family. I have three cousins. I always play basketball with my cousins on Sundays. We have a lot of fun together. Peter: There are five people in my family—my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandparents love me very much. My father is a doctor and he is handsome. My mother is a dancer. She is kind and she likes blue best. Fu Xing: Sure. I have a brother. He is three. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students. My mother is a nurse. She is always very patient (耐心) with her patients (病人). I love my family. 66. What do Emma and her cousins always do on Sundays? ________________________________________________ 67. What is Peter’s father like? ________________________________________________ 68. Who is a nurse? ________________________________________________ 69. How many people are there in Fu Xing’s family? ________________________________________________ 70. What does the interview (采访) talk about? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They always play basketball together on Sundays. 67. He is handsome. 68. Fu Xing’s mother. 69. Four/4. 70. It talks about students’ families. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文/对话。主要讲述了在课堂上，老师让三位学生（Emma、Peter、Fu Xing）分享各自家庭情况的故事。 【66题详解】 第二段指出“I always play basketball with my cousins on Sundays”，说明艾玛和她的表亲们星期天总是一起打篮球，答案可直接从原文提取。 【67题详解】 第三段指出“My father is a doctor and he is handsome”，说明彼得的父亲长相英俊，答案可直接从原文提取。 【68题详解】 第四段指出“My mother is a nurse”，说明付星的妈妈是护士，答案可直接从原文提取。 【69题详解】 第四段指出“I have a brother. He is three. My father... My mother...”，可知Fu Xing自己加上弟弟、父亲、母亲，共四人。 【70题详解】 根据文章开头“Can you share your family with me now?”以及三位学生分别介绍家庭情况可知，该采访谈论的是学生们的家庭。 第二节 写作 （满分15分） 71. 为丰富校园文化生活，激发学生对各学科的学习兴趣，校英文报举办“学科魅力周”活动。假如你是六年级学生李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Favourite Subject”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍名字、年级及最喜欢的学科：英语； 2. 列举喜欢英语的原因：①有趣：学习英文歌、英文故事②有用：与外国同学交流及交朋友 3. 表达自己未来想要成为一名英语老师。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Favourite Subject _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Subject I am Li Hua from Grade 6. My favourite subject is English. I like it for two reasons. First, it is interesting. I can learn English songs and stories. Second, it is useful. I can communicate with foreign classmates and make friends. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I will study hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍自己的信息及最喜欢的学科为英语， 列举喜欢英语的原因，表达自己未来想要成为一名英语老师 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数60左右，文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名 第二步：构思布局 一段式结构： 开头：介绍自己的信息 主体：介绍自己最喜欢的学科为英语及喜欢英语的原因 结尾：表达愿望 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍自己：I am…from Grade 6/My name is…and I’m from Grade 6./I’m…I study in Grade Six. 要点二：最喜欢的学科：My favourite subject is…/I like…best of all subjects./Among all school subjects, I love…most. 喜欢的原因：it is interesting/it is useful/It is full of fun/bring me lots of joy. 要点三：表达愿望：I want to be…./My dream is to…/I hope I can become… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. violin B. dining C. similar D. biology 2. A. mouth B. tourist C. about D. mountain 3. A. bookcase B. choose C. school D. soon 4. A. future B. husband C. useful D. musical 5. A. fox B. note C. shot D. clock B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /drɔ:(r)/A. drama B. drum C. drive D. drawer 7. /hu:z/A. hobby B. whose C. while D. who 8. /ˈfɒrɪst/A. forest B. field C. famous D. fat 9. /ðeə(r)/A. them B. their C. the D. those 10. /tɜːn/A. term B. ten C. turn D. tell 第二节 词汇运用 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. I take part in many kinds of ________ (活动) in my school every week. 12. It’s a good ________ (选择) to read English every day. 13. ________ (使升高；提高) the flag makes us feel proud of our country. 14. This beautiful painting must be ________. (你的) 15. Chinese ________ (文化) has a long history. 第三节 句型转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Nancy has a lovely hat. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Nancy ________ a lovely hat? 17. My dog doesn’t run fast. （改为肯定句） My dog ________ ________. 18. Can Peter play the violin well? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 19. They like this kite because it looks very beautiful. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they like this kite? 20. The classroom building is across from the sports field. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the classroom building? 第四节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 黑板上有很多通知。 There ________ many ________ on the blackboard. 22. 海伦想把她最喜欢的电影明星的海报贴在墙上。 Helen wants to ________ ________ a poster of her favorite movie star on the wall. 23. 你能自己解出这道数学题吗？ Can you ________ ________ the maths problem by yourself? 24. 她对弹钢琴感兴趣。 She is ________ ________ playing the piano. 25. 我的新书包和旧的很不一样。 My new schoolbag is very ________ ________ the old one. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to London, the capital of England. You can visit many tourist ____26____ here. The River Thames is very beautiful. Many boats come and go ____27____ it. Many people from ____28____ countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is ____29____ Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Tower Bridge is famous in the world. It gets its ____30____ because it is near the Tower of London. You can walk across Tower Bridge at any time. Hyde Park is in the centre of the ____31____. It’s a great city park in the world. You can enjoy swimming, boating, riding and skating here. Some of London’s museums are ____32____. That ____33____ you don’t have to pay anything if you go for a visit. It’s a good place ____34____ you to visit. I’m sure you’ll ____35____ a good time here. If you come to London, you’ll love this city. 26. A. museums B. rivers C. spots D. people 27. A. on B. in C. at D. under 28. A. others B. another C. else D. other 29. A. through B. under C. from D. in 30. A. river B. history C. boat D. name 31. A. country B. city C. town D. village 32. A. great B. free C. beautiful D. famous 33. A. changes B. believes C. remembers D. means 34. A. for B. of C. to D. by 35. A. make B. take C. have D. give 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, I am Jim. Here is a map of my school. It is ____36____ (real) beautiful. There are three ____37____ (building) in it. In the middle of our school, you can ____38____ (see) the classroom building. ____39____ (we) classroom is not big. There are 40 student desks in the room. A teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There is ____40____ smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. It is ____41____ (amaze). The dining hall is across ____42____ the classroom building. We have lunch in it. Our library is next to the dining hall. It is a building ____43____ many books in it. I often spend time ____44____ (read) books in the library. It is a good decision ____45____ (study) in our school. 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 103 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our club. Make your favourite food and learn something about Chinese cooking. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 104 Taijiquan Club Taijiquan is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 206 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 46. Tom likes cooking. Which club can he go to? A. Food and Drink Club. B. Chinese Calligraphy Club. C. Taijiquan Club. D. Chinese Knot Club. 47. Students can go to ________ to do slow and quiet exercises. A. Room 103 B. Room 104 C. Room 206 D. Room 308 48. What can we learn from the Chinese Knot Club? A. Chinese knots are usually blue. B. Chinese knots are a part of Chinese culture. C. The club is open on Thursday. D. The red knots can bring people bad luck. B Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce my room to you. My room is between the living room and my parents’ room. A white bed is in my room. A quilt (被子) is on the bed. It’s pink. My desk is next to the bed. The desk is yellow. A computer and a schoolbag are on it. The computer is black, and the schoolbag is red. What’s under the desk? Oh, it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase and I read in the room every day. My room is nice and tidy, and I like it very much. 49. Where is Emma’s room? A. It is next to the kitchen. B. It is between the living room and the kitchen. C. It is across from the living room. D. It is between her parents’ room and the living room. 50. What color is the quilt on the bed? A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Black 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like sports. B. The soccer ball is under Emma’s bed. C. Emma likes reading. D. Emma sleeps in her parents’ room. 52. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Emma’s family. B. Emma’s friends. C. Emma’s school. D. Emma’s room. C Hello! My name is Kate. Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best, and I’m now a member. At school, I like Chinese best. In Chinese class, I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture. So I joined the Hanfu Club, and I can also learn a lot there. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Thursday afternoon. We talk about hanfu in TV plays. Every Saturday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make hanfu in the class. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22. On this big day, members in our club wear hanfu to the streets, shops and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now more and more people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 53. What subject does Kate like best? A. Chinese B. English C. History D. Geography 54. When do the club members have a hanfu-making lesson? A. Every Tuesday afternoon. B. Every Thursday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. On November 22. 55. What do the club members do on November 22? A. They have a discussion about hanfu in TV plays. B. They make hanfu together in the lesson. C. They have a big party with singing and dancing. D. They wear hanfu and go to streets, shops and parks. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Kate’s favorite subject at school. B. A festival for hanfu lovers on November 22. C. Kate’s experience in the Hanfu Club. D. Why more and more people love hanfu. D Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit. It is in Southwest China. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). Visitors can see a wonderful view of 700,000 cherry trees in full bloom in March. It looks like a sea of flowers! Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall (瀑布), Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave (洞穴), Shuanghe Cave. Besides its beautiful views, there are also unique local cultures. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. Because of the mountains, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still keep their old traditions. For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses. Don’t forget the food! Guizhou is famous for its sour and spicy flavors (风味). Two popular dishes are Chili Chicken and Kaili Sour Soup Fish. They are both delicious and full of local flavor. With its unique natural views, colorful local culture and tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name means “precious (宝贵的) land”. 57. What are Guizhou’s two “Asian records (记录)”? A. The tallest mountain and the longest river. B. The tallest waterfall and the longest cave. C. The biggest lake and the oldest forest. D. The largest cherry garden and the spiciest food. 58. Why do many people in Guizhou keep their old traditions according to the passage? A. Because they don’t want to live a modern life. B. Because the mountains make it harder for new ways to come in. C. Because their old traditions are hard to learn. D. Because the government tells them to keep traditions. 59. What is the meaning of the name “Guizhou” in English? A. Beautiful land. B. Mountainous land. C. Precious land. D. Delicious land. 60. The passage wants to tell us that ________. A. Guizhou is only famous for its waterfall. B. We can’t visit Guizhou in March. C. Guizhou has nice views, culture and food. D. People in Guizhou don’t like old traditions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Flora from London. ____61____ The one with the purple hat is me. I am twelve years old. ____62____ He is a teacher in my school. My mother is on the right. ____63____ She works in a hospital. The little girl is my sister. She’s eight years old. The woman next to my father is my aunt. ____64____ My grandparents aren’t in the photo because they live in the USA. I also have a cat. ____65____ I love my family and we are very happy every day. A. She is my grandmother. B. She is my father’s sister. C. This is a photo of my family. D. Its name is Bobby. E. This is my father, Daniel, on the left. F. She is a doctor. 第四部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Teacher: Hi, boys and girls! It’s wonderful to have family time. Can you share your family with me now? Emma: Yes, I have a big family. I have three cousins. I always play basketball with my cousins on Sundays. We have a lot of fun together. Peter: There are five people in my family—my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandparents love me very much. My father is a doctor and he is handsome. My mother is a dancer. She is kind and she likes blue best. Fu Xing: Sure. I have a brother. He is three. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students. My mother is a nurse. She is always very patient (耐心) with her patients (病人). I love my family. 66. What do Emma and her cousins always do on Sundays? ________________________________________________ 67. What is Peter’s father like? ________________________________________________ 68. Who is a nurse? ________________________________________________ 69. How many people are there in Fu Xing’s family? ________________________________________________ 70. What does the interview (采访) talk about? ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分15分） 71. 为丰富校园文化生活，激发学生对各学科的学习兴趣，校英文报举办“学科魅力周”活动。假如你是六年级学生李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Favourite Subject”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍名字、年级及最喜欢的学科：英语； 2. 列举喜欢英语的原因：①有趣：学习英文歌、英文故事②有用：与外国同学交流及交朋友 3. 表达自己未来想要成为一名英语老师。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Favourite Subject _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $