精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2024-2025学年六年级(五四学制)上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 语音考察 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. city B. space C. corner D. centre 2. A. soon B. look C. tooth D. choose 3. A. sport B. forty C. work D. short 4. A. hours B. flags C. views D. mistakes 5. A. life B. office C. insect D. musical B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /lɑːdʒ/A. late B. last C. laugh D. large 7. /sænd/A. sand B. safe C. same D. send 8. /raɪz/A. red B. rise C. rice D. raise 9. /peɪnt/A. past B. pink C. paint D. parent 10. /ˈmɒdn/A. more B. modern C. morning D. mountain 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Tina likes music and she can play different kinds of ________ (instrument). 12. The little boy has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 13. We can get a lot of ________ (有用的) information from the Internet. 14. I think ChatGPT is so amazing that it can ________ (改变) the world. 15. Does your class teacher often put up important ________ (通知) there? 第三节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词) 16. My mother can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother ________ the piano? 17. They are oranges. (改为单数句子) It is ________ ________. 18. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod. (改为否定句) Teng Fei’s father ________ ________ a fishing rod. 19. I like geography best because I like travelling. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like geography best? 20. Tom is in Class 2, and Lisa is in Class 2 too. (改为同义句) Tom and Lisa are in ________ ________ class. 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 杭州因茶叶而闻名 Hangzhou is ________ ________ its tea. 22. 我坐在Peter和Jack之间。 I sit ________ Peter ________ Jack. 23. Tom非常喜欢跟他的妈妈一起徒步旅行。 Tom likes to ________ ________ with his mother so much. 24. 你父亲花费许多时间钓鱼吗？ Does your father ________ a lot of time ________? 25. 在运动场的前面有一些树。 ________ ________ some trees in front of the sports field. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you something about my neighbour (邻居), Mr White. There are five people in his ____26____. Mr White is a doctor. Mrs White ____27____ English in a university (大学). Her students like her very much because her class is ____28____. Mr White’s mother ____29____ them. She is old but ____30____. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she ____31____ Mrs White to do some housework. The Whites have two children, Tim and Nell. There ____32____ a white cat in their family. Its name is Stella. Mr White likes doing sports, ____33____ Mrs White doesn’t like. She is good at making delicious food. The grandma likes telling ____34____ to the family. Tim likes listening to music. What is Nell’s hobby? She likes reading. She has a lot of ____35____ in her room. On Sundays, the whole family take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 26. A. school B. place C. family D. photo 27. A. teaches B. studies C. knows D. speaks 28. A. excited B. boring C. interested D. interesting 29. A. looks at B. lives with C. talks with D. listens to 30. A. smart B. busy C. free D. healthy 31. A. helps B. needs C. wants D. asks 32. A. am B. is C. are D. / 33. A. and B. because C. too D. but 34. A. stories B. histories C. numbers D. truths 35. A. toys B. things C. books D. subjects 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! Thanks ____36____ your e-mail I can’t wait ____37____ (tell) you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. Two school ____38____ (library) are in the middle of my school. They are my favourite places. There ____39____ (be) many different kinds of books, maps, and magazines (杂志) in them. Every day, I spend lots of time ____40____ (read) there. The classroom building is next to the ____41____ (teacher) building. There are 50 ____42____ (student) in my class. They are very nice. I feel lucky (幸运的) to be here. Studying in middle school is not ____43____ same as that in primary school. But I like all teachers here and try to do it ____44____ (good). ____45____ about your school? Waiting for your reply. Yours, Lin Tao 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us for your holiday. We have great tours for every season. Spring, Wuyuan, Jiangxi ￥2,399 Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages (村庄) look like a fairy-tale (童话) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside (农村) and enjoy the famous tea. Summer, Changbai Mountain, Jilin ￥1,899 The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟) and Heaven’s Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing ￥499 You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry (干燥), so it’s great for hiking. Winter, Sanya, Hainan ￥3,499 Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. It’s warm there. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You are going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours! For more information, please call us at 2213729! 46. What can you do at Changbai Mountain in Jilin? A. I can take a lot of photos. B. I can play on the beach. C. I can drink famous tea. D. I can climb the Great Wall. 47. If you like hiking, where can you go? A. To Jiangxi. B. To Jilin. C. To Hainan. D. To Beijing. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can read this passage in a science report. B. You can write an e-mail to know more about the tours. C. Sanya is great for a holiday in winter because it’s warm. D. Summer is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. B Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday. What’s more (而且), the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice (练习) my Chinese with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. That’s my school life here. It is very interesting. 49. What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Pretty. D. Polite. 50. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。 C. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 51. What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Heidi doesn’t like math. B. Heidi doesn’t live in China. C. Susie Green likes her math teacher. D. Susie and Heidi aren’t in the same school. C Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are blue. You can see six white chairs, three yellow chairs and two green sofas. At about 4:00 p.m, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 53. What color are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 54. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase. 55. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 56. What’s Gina’s telephone number? A. 813-250. B. 813-820. C. 820-813. D. 820-541. D In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 57. What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 舌头 B. 母语 C. 发音 D. 母亲 58. Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 59. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Different Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think it is important to join school clubs? ____61____ Let me tell you some reasons for joining them. Relax themselves Joining clubs can help students relax. ____62____ Students can have a lot of fun in these activities. Make new friends. ____63____ It can help students feel happy in school life by letting them make friends with different people. Make their life colourful. Many students have much free time. They don’t know what to do in their free time. ____64____ When students join clubs, they have a lot of things to be busy with. ____65____ Clubs make students do their homework well and quickly, because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they need to save (节约) time to do other things later. A. They often feel bored. B. They like stay at home. C. Help them with their study. D. I think joining clubs is good for students. E. The clubs often give some interesting activities. F. Students can talk to other students with the same hobby by joining clubs. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hello, I’m Frank. I work as a teacher at Greenhill School. Welcome to our school. Now let me tell you about our breakfast club. The club is open at 7:45 am from Monday to Friday. We need 40 members aged 6 to 11. For breakfast, our members can eat eggs, bread, fruit and many other delicious foods. They can also have fruit juice, milk, or water to drink. On Fridays, our club has a special “DIY breakfast”. At the “DIY breakfast”, we have interesting activities like making cakes or cooking noodles. So one day, they may cook breakfast for their family at home. Making food is not the only fun. On the day, we also have some other activities like boards (棋盘) games and outdoor games. If you are interested, please come to the school with your child. You can ask me more information about our breakfast club. 66. Where does Frank work? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many children can join the club? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When do the members have the “DIY breakfast”? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What can people do if they want to know more about the club? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which club are you in at your school? (根据自身实际回答问题) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，请根据下面图片介绍一些自己的情况。 提示： 1. 介绍一下你的个人情况，包含名字、姓氏、年龄等； 2. 简单介绍一下家庭成员； 3. 介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，并适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 语音考察 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. city B. space C. corner D. centre 2. A. soon B. look C. tooth D. choose 3. A. sport B. forty C. work D. short 4. A. hours B. flags C. views D. mistakes 5. A. life B. office C. insect D. musical 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 city /ˈsɪti/；space /speɪs/；corner /ˈkɔːnər/；centre /ˈsentər/。划线部分与其他三个不同的选项是corner，故选C。 【2题详解】 soon /suːn/；look /lʊk/；tooth /tuːθ/；choose /tʃuːz/。划线部分与其他三个不同的选项是look，故选B。 【3题详解】 sport /spɔːrt/；forty /ˈfɔːti/；work /wɜːrk/；short /ʃɔːrt/。划线部分与其他三个不同的选项是work，故选C。 【4题详解】 hours /ˈaʊərz/；flags /flæɡz/；views /vjuːz/；mistakes /mɪˈsteɪks/。划线部分与其他三个不同的选项是mistakes，故选D。 【5题详解】 life /laɪf/；office /ˈɒfɪs/；insect /ˈɪnsekt/；musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/。划线部分与其他三个不同选项是life，故选A。 B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /lɑːdʒ/A. late B. last C. laugh D. large 7. /sænd/A. sand B. safe C. same D. send 8. /raɪz/A. red B. rise C. rice D. raise 9. /peɪnt/A. past B. pink C. paint D. parent 10. /ˈmɒdn/A. more B. modern C. morning D. mountain 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 late/leɪt/；last/lɑːst/；laugh/lɑːf/；large/lɑːdʒ/。根据单词的读音可知，选项D的音标与所给的音标一致。故选D。 【7题详解】 sand/sænd/；safe /seɪf/；same/seɪm/；send/send/。根据单词的读音可知，选项A的音标与所给的音标一致。故选A。 【8题详解】 red/red/；rise/raɪz/；rice/raɪs/；raise/reɪz/。根据单词的读音可知，选项B的音标与所给的音标一致。故选B。 【9题详解】 past/pɑːst/；pink/pɪŋk/；paint/peɪnt/；parent/ˈpeərənt/。根据单词的读音可知，选项C的音标与所给的音标一致。故选C。 10题详解】 more/mɔː(r)/；modern/ˈmɒdn/；morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/。根据单词的读音可知，选项B的音标与所给的音标一致。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Tina likes music and she can play different kinds of ________ (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina喜欢音乐，她会弹奏很多不同种类的乐器。different kinds of后接名词复数，instrument复数加s。故填instruments。 12. The little boy has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据“a special…”，可知此空需填名词，ability意为“能力”，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填ability。 13. We can get a lot of ________ (有用的) information from the Internet. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能够从互联网上得到许多有用的信息。useful“有用的”，此处作名词的定语。故填useful。 14. I think ChatGPT is so amazing that it can ________ (改变) the world. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为ChatGPT太神奇了，它可以改变世界。考查情态动词后加动词原形。根据汉语提示，改变的英文为“change”，空前有情态动词can，后面加动词原形。故填change。 15. Does your class teacher often put up important ________ (通知) there? 【答案】notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的班主任经常在那里张贴重要通知吗？通知：notice，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填notices。 第三节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词) 16. My mother can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother ________ the piano? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈会弹钢琴。本题中含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句需要将can移到句首，后面动词play保持不变，故填Can；play。 17. They are oranges. (改为单数句子) It is ________ ________. 【答案】 ① an ②. orange 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是桔子。将句子改为单数，“oranges”的单数为“orange”；因为orange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故填an; orange。 18. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod. (改为否定句) Teng Fei’s father ________ ________ a fishing rod. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞的父亲有一根钓鱼竿。改为否定句，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，且句中有实义动词，应借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 19. I like geography best because I like travelling. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like geography best? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。划线部分“because I like travelling”表示喜欢地理学科的原因，应用why作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中谓语动词为“like”，且主语为“I”，变为特殊疑问句时应借助助动词do，置于特殊疑问词与主语之间。故填Why；do。 20. Tom is in Class 2, and Lisa is in Class 2 too. (改为同义句) Tom and Lisa are in ________ ________ class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. same 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在二班，丽萨也在二班。同义句可表述为“汤姆和丽萨在同一个班”，in the same class意为“在同一个班”。故填the；same。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 杭州因茶叶而闻名。 Hangzhou is ________ ________ its tea. 【答案】 ①. known##famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】因为……而闻名：be known/famous for，形容词短语。故填known/famous；for。 22. 我坐在Peter和Jack之间。 I sit ________ Peter ________ Jack. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……和……之间”，英语表达为between.…and…，故填between；and。 23. Tom非常喜欢跟他的妈妈一起徒步旅行。 Tom likes to ________ ________ with his mother so much. 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】go hiking“去徒步旅行”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空使用动词原形。故填go；hiking。 24. 你父亲花费许多时间钓鱼吗？ Does your father ________ a lot of time ________? 【答案】 ①. spend ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，此句是一般疑问句，does提前至句首，动词spend用原形；fish表示“钓鱼”，此处用fishing。故填spend；fishing。 25. 在运动场的前面有一些树。 ________ ________ some trees in front of the sports field. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】表示“某地有某物”，用There be句型，句子描述事实用一般现在时。some trees是主语，be动词用复数are。故填There；are。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you something about my neighbour (邻居), Mr White. There are five people in his ____26____. Mr White is a doctor. Mrs White ____27____ English in a university (大学). Her students like her very much because her class is ____28____. Mr White’s mother ____29____ them. She is old but ____30____. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she ____31____ Mrs White to do some housework. The Whites have two children, Tim and Nell. There ____32____ a white cat in their family. Its name is Stella. Mr White likes doing sports, ____33____ Mrs White doesn’t like. She is good at making delicious food. The grandma likes telling ____34____ to the family. Tim likes listening to music. What is Nell’s hobby? She likes reading. She has a lot of ____35____ in her room. On Sundays, the whole family take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 26. A. school B. place C. family D. photo 27. A. teaches B. studies C. knows D. speaks 28. A. excited B. boring C. interested D. interesting 29. A. looks at B. lives with C. talks with D. listens to 30. A. smart B. busy C. free D. healthy 31. A. helps B. needs C. wants D. asks 32. A. am B. is C. are D. / 33. A. and B. because C. too D. but 34. A. stories B. histories C. numbers D. truths 35. A. toys B. things C. books D. subjects 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀特一家的生活情况。 【26题详解】 句意：他家有五口人。 school学校；place地方；family家庭；photo照片。根据“There are five people...”可知，他家有五口人。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特夫人在一所大学教英语。 teaches教；studies学习；knows知道；speaks讲。根据“...English in a university.”以及“Her students like her very much because her class”可知，她在大学教英语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她的学生非常喜欢她因为她的课很有趣。 excited兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；interested有趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“Her students like her very much”可知，因为她的课有趣，所以学生喜欢她，her class意为“她的课”，需修饰物的形容词interesting。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：怀特先生的妈妈和他们住在一起。 looks at看；lives with与某人住在一起；talks with与某人交谈；listens to听。根据“Mr White’s mother...them.”可知，怀特先生的妈妈和他们住在一起。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她很年长但很健康。 smart聪明的；busy忙的；free空闲的，免费的；healthy健康的。根据“but”可知，虽年长，但很健康。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：有时她帮助怀特夫人做家务。 helps帮助；needs需要；wants想要；asks问。根据“...Mrs White to do some housework.”可知，她帮助做家务。故选A。 32题详解】 句意：他们家有一只白色的猫。 am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；/指不填。a white cat为名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：怀特先生喜欢做运动，但怀特夫人不喜欢。 and并且；because因为；too也；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢给家人讲故事。 stories故事；histories历史；numbers数字；truths事实。根据“The grandma likes telling...to the family.”可知，奶奶喜欢讲故事给家人。tell stories意为“讲故事”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她的房间里有很多书。 toys玩具；things东西；books书；subjects科目。根据“She likes reading.”可知，她喜欢读书，说明房间里有很多书。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! Thanks ____36____ your e-mail. I can’t wait ____37____ (tell) you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. Two school ____38____ (library) are in the middle of my school. They are my favourite places. There ____39____ (be) many different kinds of books, maps, and magazines (杂志) in them. Every day, I spend lots of time ____40____ (read) there. The classroom building is next to the ____41____ (teacher) building. There are 50 ____42____ (student) in my class. They are very nice. I feel lucky (幸运的) to be here. Studying in middle school is not ____43____ same as that in primary school. But I like all teachers here and try to do it ____44____ (good). ____45____ about your school? Waiting for your reply. Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】36. for 37. to tell 38. libraries 39. are 40. reading 41. teachers’##teacher’s 42. students 43. the 44. well 45. How##What 【解析】 【导语】本文是林涛跟Jimmy介绍自己的学校的邮件。 【36题详解】 句意：谢谢你的邮件。thanks for表示“感谢”，后面接原因。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：我等不及告诉你一些我新学校的事情。can’t wait to do sth表示“等不及做某事”。故填to tell。 【38题详解】 句意：两个校图书馆在我的学校中间。two后接名词复数，library复数为libraries。故填libraries。 【39题详解】 句意：里面有很多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。此句是There be句型，be动词的数与相近主语一致，books复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：每天我花很多时间在那读书。动词短语spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填reading。 【41题详解】 句意：教学楼在教师楼旁边。根据building可知，此处表所属关系，用名词’s格，可以用单数或者复数形式。故填。teachers’/teacher’s。 【42题详解】 句意：我们班有50名学生。50后接名词复数。故填students。 【43题详解】 句意：中学学习跟小学不一样。the same表示“一样的”。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢这里所有的老师，尝试做得很好。此空为副词修饰动词，good副词为well。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：你的学校生活怎么样？询问某事怎么样用What/How about...句型。故填How/What。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us for your holiday. We have great tours for every season. Spring, Wuyuan, Jiangxi ￥2,399 Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages (村庄) look like a fairy-tale (童话) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside (农村) and enjoy the famous tea. Summer, Changbai Mountain, Jilin ￥1,899 The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟) and Heaven’s Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing ￥499 You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry (干燥), so it’s great for hiking. Winter, Sanya, Hainan ￥3,499 Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. It’s warm there. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You are going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours! For more information, please call us at 2213729! 46. What can you do at Changbai Mountain in Jilin? A. I can take a lot of photos. B. I can play on the beach. C. I can drink famous tea. D. I can climb the Great Wall. 47. If you like hiking, where can you go? A. To Jiangxi. B. To Jilin. C. To Hainan. D. To Beijing. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can read this passage in a science report. B. You can write an e-mail to know more about the tours. C. Sanya is great for a holiday in winter because it’s warm. D. Summer is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章是一家旅游公司的广告，主要介绍了四个不同季节适合去旅行的地方。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven’s Lake at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos.”可知，在吉林长白山可以拍很多照片。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing | You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking.”可知，如果喜欢徒步可以去北京。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. It’s warm there.”可知，海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好地方，那里很暖和。故选C。 B Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday. What’s more (而且), the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice (练习) my Chinese with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. That’s my school life here. It is very interesting. 49. What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Pretty. D. Polite. 50. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。 C. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 51. What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 52 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Heidi doesn’t like math. B. Heidi doesn’t live in China. C. Susie Green likes her math teacher. D. Susie and Heidi aren’t in the same school. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者苏茜·格林的个人情况和校园生活。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is very nice. All the students like her.”可知，刘老师人很好。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday.”可知，下周五我们想谈谈关于秋天的诗歌，D选项“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。”是关于秋天的诗。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more (而且), the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice (练习) my Chinese with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together.”可知，中文角是作者在学校最喜欢的地方，总是一起讲有趣的故事，即经常在中文角讲故事。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her.”可推知，苏茜·格林喜欢她的数学老师。故选C。 C Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are blue. You can see six white chairs, three yellow chairs and two green sofas. At about 4:00 p.m, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 53. What color are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 54. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase. 55. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 56. What’s Gina’s telephone number? A. 813-250. B. 813-820. C. 820-813. D. 820-541. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Gina的房间。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two bookcases are in the house. They are blue. ”可知书架是蓝色的。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义推断题。根据“With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy.”可知it指代上一句说的house。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see six white chairs, three yellow chairs and two green sofas.”可知房子里有三把黄色椅子和六把白色椅子，一共九把。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Gina.”和“You can call me at 813-820.”可知Gina的电话是813-820。故选B。 D In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 57. What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 舌头 B. 母语 C. 发音 D. 母亲 58. Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 59. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Different Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢不同的学科。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them.”可知在七年级，学生最喜欢的科目总是中文，因为这是他们的母语，对他们来说很容易。因此划线短语“mother tongue”指的是母语，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science”可知八年级的学生也喜欢科学和地理。他们可以从科学中学到很多东西，故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，二三四段分别叙述不同年级学生对学科的爱好。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢不同的学科。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think it is important to join school clubs? ____61____ Let me tell you some reasons for joining them. Relax themselves. Joining clubs can help students relax. ____62____ Students can have a lot of fun in these activities. Make new friends. ____63____ It can help students feel happy in school life by letting them make friends with different people. Make their life colourful. Many students have much free time. They don’t know what to do in their free time. ____64____ When students join clubs, they have a lot of things to be busy with. ____65____ Clubs make students do their homework well and quickly, because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they need to save (节约) time to do other things later. A. They often feel bored. B. They like stay at home. C. Help them with their study. D. I think joining clubs is good for students. E. The clubs often give some interesting activities. F. Students can talk to other students with the same hobby by joining clubs. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了参加学校社团对学生而言是很重要且有益处的，具体体现在能够帮助学生放松身心、结交志同道合的新朋友、让课余生活变得丰富多彩以及辅助学习，让学生更好更快地完成作业等方面，旨在鼓励学生积极参加学校社团活动。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Do you think it is important to join school clubs?”和下文“Let me tell you some reasons for joining them.”可知，下文介绍了加入学校社团的一些原因，那么此处应回上文的问题，且倾向于认同参加社团是有好处的；选项D“我认为参加社团对学生有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Joining clubs can help students relax.”可知，加入俱乐部可以帮助学生放松，那么此处需要进一步说明学生通过什么方式放松；选项E选项“社团经常会开展一些有趣的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Make new friends.”可知，本段的主题是结交新朋友，那么此处应具体说明学生如何在俱乐部中结交新朋友；选项F“通过参加社团，学生们可以和有相同爱好的其他学生交谈。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Many students have much free time. They don’t know what to do in their free time.”可知，学生在空闲时处于一种无所事事的状态，不知道如何打发时间，感到无聊；选项A“他们经常感到无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Clubs make students do their homework well and quickly, because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they need to save time to do other things later.”可知，本段主要讲的是社团对学生学习方面的帮助；选项C“帮助他们学习。”能概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hello, I’m Frank. I work as a teacher at Greenhill School. Welcome to our school. Now let me tell you about our breakfast club. The club is open at 7:45 am from Monday to Friday. We need 40 members aged 6 to 11. For breakfast, our members can eat eggs, bread, fruit and many other delicious foods. They can also have fruit juice, milk, or water to drink. On Fridays, our club has a special “DIY breakfast”. At the “DIY breakfast”, we have interesting activities like making cakes or cooking noodles. So one day, they may cook breakfast for their family at home. Making food is not the only fun. On the day, we also have some other activities like boards (棋盘) games and outdoor games. If you are interested, please come to the school with your child. You can ask me more information about our breakfast club. 66. Where does Frank work? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many children can join the club? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When do the members have the “DIY breakfast”? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What can people do if they want to know more about the club? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which club are you in at your school? (根据自身实际回答问题) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He works (as a teacher) at Greenhill School./At Greenhill School. 67. 40/Forty. 68. On Fridays. 69. They can go to the school office with their children and ask Frank more information about the breakfast club. 70. I am in the art club in my school. (根据自身实际回答问题，答案不唯一。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿山学校的早餐俱乐部。 【66题详解】 根据“I work as a teacher at Greenhill School.”可知Frank在绿山中学工作。故填He works (as a teacher) at Greenhill School./ At Greenhill School. 【67题详解】 根据“We need 40 members aged 6 to 11.”可知俱乐部需要40名成员。故填40/Forty. 【68题详解】 根据“On Fridays, our club has a special ‘DIY breakfast’.”可知周五会有一个DIY早餐活动。故填On Fridays. 【69题详解】 根据“If you are interested, please come to the school with your child. You can ask me more information about our breakfast club.”可知如果有兴趣，请带着孩子来学校。也可以问Frank更多关于我们早餐俱乐部的信息。故填They can go to the school office with their children and ask Frank more information about the breakfast club. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填I am in the art club in my school. (根据自身实际回答问题，答案不唯一。) 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，请根据下面图片介绍一些自己的情况。 提示： 1. 介绍一下你的个人情况，包含名字、姓氏、年龄等； 2. 简单介绍一下家庭成员； 3. 介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，并适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My name is Li Hua. Li is my last name and Hua is my first name. I am 13 years old. I’m a middle school student. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my sister, my brother and I. We often play together. I love my family very much. This is my room. There is a bed and a desk in it. My family photo is on the wall. My clock and my books are on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. You can see a ball under the desk. My room is so tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要介绍自己的个人信息和家庭情况； 第二步，具体详细的介绍自己的家庭情况及房间的物品情况； 第三步，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①middle school student中学生 ②on the desk在书桌上 [高分句型] ①Li is my last name and Hua is my first name.（and连接的并列句） ②There are five people in my family.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$