2027届高考英语长难句专项突破练习1

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语长难句核心能力，通过从句分析、主干提取、语法应用及翻译训练，构建从结构识别到综合运用的递进式训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |从句结构分析|10题|识别从句类型及成分|从基础从句识别切入，建立句子结构认知| |断句与主干提取|5题|划去修饰成分提取主干|深化句子成分分析，掌握核心信息提取方法| |语法填空|20题|填入单词或正确形式|综合考查连接词、非谓语等语法点，强化结构应用| |中译英|5题|运用长难句结构翻译中文|结合文化主题，实现结构知识向表达能力转化| |英译中|5题|准确翻译英文长难句|聚焦个人成长主题，提升复杂文本理解能力|

高考英语长难句专项突破练习1 一、从句结构分析 要求：请指出下列长雅句中包含的从句类型，并简要说明其在句中的诚分或修饰对埃。 1.The government has introduced a new policy which aims to encourage young graduates to start their own businesses in rural areas. 2.It is widely acknowledged that reading extensively not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our critical thinking skills. 3.The reason why he failed to pass the final examination was that he had spent too much time playing computer games. 4.What struck me most during the volunteer work was the determination in the eyes of those children who desperately wanted to learn. 5.Although the experiment was conducted under strict conditions,the results still did not match the predictions that the scientists had made. 6.The museum,which was originally built in the 18th century,has been transformed into a modern art center that attracts millions of visitors annually. 7.Whenever you encounter difficulties in your academic pursuit,remember that perseverance is the key to overcoming any obstacle. 8.There is no doubt that the widespread use of artificial intelligence will fundamentally change the way we live and work. 9.The professor gave a lecture on environmental protection,after which the students engaged in a heated discussion about sustainable development. 10.I will never forget the day when we first arrived at the remote village to help the local children with their English study. 二、长难句断句与主干提取 要求：清划去句子中的修饰成分（如定语、状语、插入语等），提取出句子的核心主干（主语+谓语+宾 语表语)，并指出被制去部分的语法功能。 1.The rapid development of technology,which has brought convenience to our daily lives,has also caused some unexpected social problems. 2.Despite the fact that he had prepared for the interview carefully,the young man failed to impress the interviewers with his confidence. 3.What makes the traditional Chinese culture so attractive to foreigners is its profound history and unique charm. 4.The students,having finished their homework,went to the playground to play basketball, leaving their textbooks on the desks. 5.It is the lack of effective communication between parents and children that often leads to misunderstandings in modern families. 三、长难句语法填空 要求：在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)括号内单词的正确形式，使句子语法完整、语义通顺。 1.The book I bought yesterday has already been translated into several languages. 2.(face)with numerous challenges,the young entrepreneur refused to give up his dream. 3.It is highly recommended that every student_ (submit)the assignment before Friday. 4.The problem (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance to our company 5.Not only he finish the project ahead of schedule,but he also saved a lot of money 6. is obvious to everyone is that the environment is getting worse due to pollution. 7.The reason_he was absent from the meeting was that he was badly ill. 8.He spoke in such a loud voice everyone in the room could hear him clearly. 9.The teacher,along with her students,(be)currently visiting the science museum. 10. (absorb)in reading the novel,he didn't notice the teacher entering the classroom. 11.This is the very museum we visited last summer during our holiday. 12.I wonder it is necessary for us to take an umbrella with us today. 13.Only by working hard _we achieve our goals in the future. 14.The news__ _our team won the championship spread quickly across the school. 15. _(compare)with other methods,this new approach is much more efficient. 16.He made a promise he would return the borrowed money by the end of the month. 17.It was not until he graduated from university_ he realized the value of education 18.The students found_difficult to adapt to the new learning environment at first. 19. _the weather is terrible,the football match will be postponed until next week. 20.The girl(stand)by the window is my younger sister,who is waiting for her mother. 四、长难句中译英（主题：文化传承与交流) 要求：运用高考核礼词汇及长难句结构，将下列中文句子翻泽诚英文。 1.毫无疑问，中国传统节日不仅为家庭团聚提供了绝佳的机会，而且承载着深厚的历史意义。 2.正是由于对文化遗产的忽视，许多古老的建筑正面临着被现代城市扩张所摧毁的危险。 3.只有当我们深入了解其他国家的文化时，我们才能学会如何更好地尊重彼此的差异。 4.无论时代如何变迁，那些流传下来的古老智慧依然指导着我们解决现代社会中的各种问题。 5.那个致力于向海外推广中国书法的志愿者团队，上个月在国际文化节上赢得了高度赞誉。 五、长难句英译中（主题：个人成长与心理健康） 要求：准确理解狗子结构，用通顺的中文翻泽下列英文长雅句。 1.It is the ability to adapt to new environments that determines whether a young person can succeed in their future career. 2.Although facing immense pressure from both school and family,the teenager managed to maintain a positive mindset and overcome the difficulties. 3.The psychological support program,which was initiated by the local community,aims to help students relieve stress and build self-confidence. 4.What experts emphasize most is that teenagers should not only focus on academic achievements but also pay attention to their emotional well-being 5.Unless individuals learn to manage their negative emotions properly,they will find it extremely challenging to establish healthy interpersonal relationships. 高考英语长难句专项突破练习1 一、 从句结构分析 要求： 请指出下列长难句中包含的从句类型，并简要说明其在句中的成分或修饰对象。 1. The government has introduced a new policy which aims to encourage young graduates to start their own businesses in rural areas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is widely acknowledged that reading extensively not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our critical thinking skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The reason why he failed to pass the final examination was that he had spent too much time playing computer games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What struck me most during the volunteer work was the determination in the eyes of those children who desperately wanted to learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Although the experiment was conducted under strict conditions, the results still did not match the predictions that the scientists had made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The museum, which was originally built in the 18th century, has been transformed into a modern art center that attracts millions of visitors annually. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Whenever you encounter difficulties in your academic pursuit, remember that perseverance is the key to overcoming any obstacle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. There is no doubt that the widespread use of artificial intelligence will fundamentally change the way we live and work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The professor gave a lecture on environmental protection, after which the students engaged in a heated discussion about sustainable development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I will never forget the day when we first arrived at the remote village to help the local children with their English study. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、长难句断句与主干提取 要求： 请划去句子中的修饰成分（如定语、状语、插入语等），提取出句子的核心主干（主语+谓语+宾语/表语），并指出被划去部分的语法功能。 1. The rapid development of technology, which has brought convenience to our daily lives, has also caused some unexpected social problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Despite the fact that he had prepared for the interview carefully, the young man failed to impress the interviewers with his confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What makes the traditional Chinese culture so attractive to foreigners is its profound history and unique charm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The students, having finished their homework, went to the playground to play basketball, leaving their textbooks on the desks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is the lack of effective communication between parents and children that often leads to misunderstandings in modern families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、 长难句语法填空 要求： 在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子语法完整、语义通顺。 1. The book _______ I bought yesterday has already been translated into several languages. 2. _______ (face) with numerous challenges, the young entrepreneur refused to give up his dream. 3. It is highly recommended that every student _______ (submit) the assignment before Friday. 4. The problem _______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance to our company. 5. Not only _______ he finish the project ahead of schedule, but he also saved a lot of money. 6. _______ is obvious to everyone is that the environment is getting worse due to pollution. 7. The reason _______ he was absent from the meeting was that he was badly ill. 8. He spoke in such a loud voice _______ everyone in the room could hear him clearly. 9. The teacher, along with her students, _______ (be) currently visiting the science museum. 10. _______ (absorb) in reading the novel, he didn't notice the teacher entering the classroom. 11. This is the very museum _______ we visited last summer during our holiday. 12. I wonder _______ it is necessary for us to take an umbrella with us today. 13. Only by working hard _______ we achieve our goals in the future. 14. The news _______ our team won the championship spread quickly across the school. 15. _______ (compare) with other methods, this new approach is much more efficient. 16. He made a promise _______ he would return the borrowed money by the end of the month. 17. It was not until he graduated from university _______ he realized the value of education. 18. The students found _______ difficult to adapt to the new learning environment at first. 19. _______ the weather is terrible, the football match will be postponed until next week. 20. The girl _______ (stand) by the window is my younger sister, who is waiting for her mother. 四、 长难句中译英（主题：文化传承与交流） 要求： 运用高考核心词汇及长难句结构，将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 1. 毫无疑问，中国传统节日不仅为家庭团聚提供了绝佳的机会，而且承载着深厚的历史意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是由于对文化遗产的忽视，许多古老的建筑正面临着被现代城市扩张所摧毁的危险。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 只有当我们深入了解其他国家的文化时，我们才能学会如何更好地尊重彼此的差异。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无论时代如何变迁，那些流传下来的古老智慧依然指导着我们解决现代社会中的各种问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 那个致力于向海外推广中国书法的志愿者团队，上个月在国际文化节上赢得了高度赞誉。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、 长难句英译中（主题：个人成长与心理健康） 要求： 准确理解句子结构，用通顺的中文翻译下列英文长难句。 1. It is the ability to adapt to new environments that determines whether a young person can succeed in their future career. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Although facing immense pressure from both school and family, the teenager managed to maintain a positive mindset and overcome the difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The psychological support program, which was initiated by the local community, aims to help students relieve stress and build self-confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What experts emphasize most is that teenagers should not only focus on academic achievements but also pay attention to their emotional well-being. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Unless individuals learn to manage their negative emotions properly, they will find it extremely challenging to establish healthy interpersonal relationships. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语长难句专项突破练习1 一、 从句结构分析 要求： 请指出下列长难句中包含的从句类型，并简要说明其在句中的成分或修饰对象。 1. The government has introduced a new policy which aims to encourage young graduates to start their own businesses in rural areas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is widely acknowledged that reading extensively not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our critical thinking skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The reason why he failed to pass the final examination was that he had spent too much time playing computer games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What struck me most during the volunteer work was the determination in the eyes of those children who desperately wanted to learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Although the experiment was conducted under strict conditions, the results still did not match the predictions that the scientists had made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The museum, which was originally built in the 18th century, has been transformed into a modern art center that attracts millions of visitors annually. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Whenever you encounter difficulties in your academic pursuit, remember that perseverance is the key to overcoming any obstacle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. There is no doubt that the widespread use of artificial intelligence will fundamentally change the way we live and work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The professor gave a lecture on environmental protection, after which the students engaged in a heated discussion about sustainable development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I will never forget the day when we first arrived at the remote village to help the local children with their English study. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与详细解析】 1. 答案： 包含一个定语从句。which aims to... 是定语从句，修饰先行词 policy，在从句中作主语。 2. 答案： 包含一个主语从句。that reading extensively... 是主语从句，It 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的整个句子。 3. 答案： 包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。why he failed... 是定语从句，修饰先行词 reason；that he had spent... 是表语从句，跟在系动词 was 之后，解释说明原因。 4. 答案： 包含一个主语从句和一个定语从句。What struck me most... 是主语从句，在从句中作主语；who desperately wanted to learn 是定语从句，修饰先行词 those children。 5. 答案： 包含一个让步状语从句和一个定语从句。Although the experiment was... 是让步状语从句；that the scientists had made 是定语从句，修饰先行词 predictions。 6. 答案： 包含两个定语从句。which was originally built... 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 The museum；that attracts millions... 是限制性定语从句，修饰 a modern art center。 7. 答案： 包含一个时间状语从句和一个宾语从句。Whenever you encounter... 是时间状语从句；that perseverance is... 是宾语从句，作动词 remember 的宾语。 8. 答案： 包含一个同位语从句。that the widespread use... 是同位语从句，解释说明名词 doubt 的具体内容。 9. 答案： 包含一个非限制性定语从句。after which the students engaged... 是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，表示“在讲座之后”。 10. 答案： 包含一个定语从句。when we first arrived... 是定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词 the day，在从句中作时间状语。 二、长难句断句与主干提取 要求： 请划去句子中的修饰成分（如定语、状语、插入语等），提取出句子的核心主干（主语+谓语+宾语/表语），并指出被划去部分的语法功能。 1. The rapid development of technology, which has brought convenience to our daily lives, has also caused some unexpected social problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Despite the fact that he had prepared for the interview carefully, the young man failed to impress the interviewers with his confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What makes the traditional Chinese culture so attractive to foreigners is its profound history and unique charm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The students, having finished their homework, went to the playground to play basketball, leaving their textbooks on the desks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is the lack of effective communication between parents and children that often leads to misunderstandings in modern families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与详细解析】 1. 主干： The rapid development of technology has also caused some unexpected social problems. 解析： 划去部分 which has brought convenience to our daily lives 是非限制性定语从句，作插入语修饰主语 The rapid development of technology。 2. 主干： the young man failed to impress the interviewers with his confidence. 解析： 划去部分 Despite the fact that he had prepared for the interview carefully 是让步状语，修饰整个主句。 3. 主干： What makes the traditional Chinese culture so attractive to foreigners is its profound history and unique charm. 解析： 划去部分无。此句主干本身就是一个包含主语从句和表语的结构。主语是 What makes... foreigners，系动词是 is，表语是 its profound history and unique charm。 4. 主干： The students went to the playground. 解析： 划去部分 having finished their homework 是现在分词短语作时间/原因状语；to play basketball 是目的状语；leaving their textbooks on the desks 是现在分词作伴随状语。 5. 主干： It is the lack of effective communication between parents and children that often leads to misunderstandings in modern families. 解析： 这是一个强调句型，主干即为 It is... that... 结构。被强调的部分是主语 the lack of effective communication between parents and children。 三、 长难句语法填空 要求： 在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子语法完整、语义通顺。 1. The book _______ I bought yesterday has already been translated into several languages. 2. _______ (face) with numerous challenges, the young entrepreneur refused to give up his dream. 3. It is highly recommended that every student _______ (submit) the assignment before Friday. 4. The problem _______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance to our company. 5. Not only _______ he finish the project ahead of schedule, but he also saved a lot of money. 6. _______ is obvious to everyone is that the environment is getting worse due to pollution. 7. The reason _______ he was absent from the meeting was that he was badly ill. 8. He spoke in such a loud voice _______ everyone in the room could hear him clearly. 9. The teacher, along with her students, _______ (be) currently visiting the science museum. 10. _______ (absorb) in reading the novel, he didn't notice the teacher entering the classroom. 11. This is the very museum _______ we visited last summer during our holiday. 12. I wonder _______ it is necessary for us to take an umbrella with us today. 13. Only by working hard _______ we achieve our goals in the future. 14. The news _______ our team won the championship spread quickly across the school. 15. _______ (compare) with other methods, this new approach is much more efficient. 16. He made a promise _______ he would return the borrowed money by the end of the month. 17. It was not until he graduated from university _______ he realized the value of education. 18. The students found _______ difficult to adapt to the new learning environment at first. 19. _______ the weather is terrible, the football match will be postponed until next week. 20. The girl _______ (stand) by the window is my younger sister, who is waiting for her mother. 【答案与详细解析】 1. that / which。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 The book，指物，且在从句中作 bought 的宾语，故填 that 或 which。 2. Faced。解析：考查非谓语动词。be faced with 为固定搭配，意为“面临”。此处作状语，省略了 being，故填过去分词 Faced。 3. (should) submit。解析：考查虚拟语气。在 It is recommended that... 句型中，从句谓语动词用 (should) + 动词原形，故填 submit。 4. to be discussed。解析：考查非谓语动词。根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知动作尚未发生，且 problem 与 discuss 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作后置定语。 5. did。解析：考查倒装句。Not only 置于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装。根据后半句的 saved 可知时态为一般过去时，故填助动词 did。 6. What。解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，is obvious to everyone 是谓语部分，前面需要主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，故填 What。 7. why。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 The reason，从句结构完整，表示“他缺席的原因”，故用关系副词 why。 8. that。解析：考查结果状语从句。such... that... 为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填 that。 9. is。解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有 along with, as well as 等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。主语 The teacher 为单数，且 currently 提示现在进行时，故填 is。 10. Absorbed。解析：考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in 意为“全神贯注于”。此处作原因或伴随状语，省略了 being，故填过去分词 Absorbed。 11. that。解析：考查定语从句。先行词被 the very 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 12. whether / if。解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道今天是否有必要带伞”，表示“是否”，故填 whether 或 if。 13. can。解析：考查倒装句。Only + 状语 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据句意“只有通过努力工作，我们才能……”，故填情态动词 can。 14. that。解析：考查同位语从句。our team won the championship 是对名词 news 内容的完整解释，不缺成分，故填引导词 that。 15. Compared。解析：考查非谓语动词。compare... with... 意为“把……和……比较”。此处 this new approach 与 compare 之间是被动关系，作条件状语，故填过去分词 Compared。 16. that。解析：考查同位语从句。从句 he would return... 结构完整，是对名词 promise 内容的解释，故填 that。 17. that。解析：考查强调句型。It was not until... that... 为强调句型，强调 not until 引导的时间状语，故填 that。 18. it。解析：考查形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填 it。 19. Since / As。解析：考查状语从句。根据句意“既然/由于天气很糟糕，足球赛将被推迟”，表示原因，故填 Since 或 As（注意首字母大写）。 20. standing。解析：考查非谓语动词。The girl 与 stand 之间是主动关系，此处作后置定语，相当于 who is standing，故填现在分词 standing。 四、 长难句中译英（主题：文化传承与交流） 要求： 运用高考核心词汇及长难句结构，将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 1. 毫无疑问，中国传统节日不仅为家庭团聚提供了绝佳的机会，而且承载着深厚的历史意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是由于对文化遗产的忽视，许多古老的建筑正面临着被现代城市扩张所摧毁的危险。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 只有当我们深入了解其他国家的文化时，我们才能学会如何更好地尊重彼此的差异。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无论时代如何变迁，那些流传下来的古老智慧依然指导着我们解决现代社会中的各种问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 那个致力于向海外推广中国书法的志愿者团队，上个月在国际文化节上赢得了高度赞誉。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与详细解析】 1. 答案： There is no doubt that traditional Chinese festivals not only provide a great opportunity for family reunions but also carry profound historical significance. 解析： 考查同位语从句（There is no doubt that...）和 not only... but also... 并列结构。family reunions 意为“家庭团聚”，carry profound historical significance 意为“承载深厚的历史意义”。 2. 答案： It is precisely because of the neglect of cultural heritage that many ancient buildings are facing the danger of being destroyed by modern urban expansion. 解析： 考查强调句型（It is... that...）强调原因状语。neglect of 意为“对……的忽视”，cultural heritage 意为“文化遗产”，urban expansion 意为“城市扩张”。 3. 答案： Only when we gain a deep understanding of other countries' cultures can we learn how to respect our differences better. 解析： 考查 Only + 状语从句 位于句首引起的部分倒装。gain a deep understanding of 意为“深入了解”。 4. 答案： No matter how times change, the ancient wisdom that has been passed down still guides us in solving various problems in modern society. 解析： 考查让步状语从句（No matter how...）和定语从句（that has been passed down 修饰 ancient wisdom）。pass down 意为“流传，传承”。 5. 答案： The volunteer team, which is devoted to promoting Chinese calligraphy overseas, won high praise at the International Cultural Festival last month. 解析： 考查非限制性定语从句（which is devoted to...）。be devoted to doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”，win high praise 意为“赢得高度赞誉”。 五、 长难句英译中（主题：个人成长与心理健康） 要求： 准确理解句子结构，用通顺的中文翻译下列英文长难句。 1. It is the ability to adapt to new environments that determines whether a young person can succeed in their future career. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Although facing immense pressure from both school and family, the teenager managed to maintain a positive mindset and overcome the difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The psychological support program, which was initiated by the local community, aims to help students relieve stress and build self-confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What experts emphasize most is that teenagers should not only focus on academic achievements but also pay attention to their emotional well-being. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Unless individuals learn to manage their negative emotions properly, they will find it extremely challenging to establish healthy interpersonal relationships. 【答案与详细解析】 1. 答案： 正是适应新环境的能力，决定了一个年轻人能否在未来的职业生涯中取得成功。 解析： 考查强调句型 It is... that...，强调主语 the ability to adapt to new environments。determines whether... 译为“决定……是否”。 2. 答案： 尽管面临着来自学校和家庭的巨大压力，这名青少年还是设法保持了积极的心态，并克服了困难。 解析： 考查 Although 引导的让步状语从句。immense pressure 意为“巨大压力”，maintain a positive mindset 意为“保持积极的心态”。 3. 答案： 由当地社区发起的这个心理支持项目，旨在帮助学生缓解压力并建立自信。 解析： 考查非限制性定语从句 which was initiated by the local community，翻译时可前置作定语。initiate 意为“发起，创立”，relieve stress 意为“缓解压力”。 4. 答案： 专家们最强调的是，青少年不仅应该关注学业成绩，还应该重视他们的情感健康。 解析： 考查主语从句 What experts emphasize most 和 not only... but also... 结构。emotional well-being 译为“情感健康/心理健康”。 5. 答案： 除非个人学会妥善管理自己的负面情绪，否则他们会发现建立健康的人际关系极其困难。 解析： 考查 Unless 引导的条件状语从句，相当于 If... not...。manage... properly 意为“妥善管理”，establish healthy interpersonal relationships 意为“建立健康的人际关系”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $