Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1 "Happy holiday"单元基础卷，以假期旅行为主题，整合8类题型，覆盖语言知识与技能，适配单元复习，助力巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|感叹句、动词辨析、代词等语法点|基础语法与情境词汇结合，如考查"remind sb. to do"| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事性语篇理解、时态、固定搭配|以青岛旅行叙事为情境，考查"so...that"等单元核心结构| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选取桂林、哈尔滨旅行语篇，渗透文化意识，如"印象刘三姐"演出| |书面表达|1题/15分|旅行经历描述、情感表达|要求介绍旅行地点、活动及感受，综合语言输出能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 1 Happy holiday 单元测试·基础卷 学校:___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. ________ exciting the trip to the mountain village was! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. I can’t ________ my sunglasses anywhere. Did you see them? A. look for B. find C. look at D. find out 3. Don’t worry. There are still ________ minutes left before the bus leaves. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. The heavy rain beat ________ the window all night long. A. above B. across C. against D. below 5. Please remind me ________ an umbrella before going out. The weather report says it will rain. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 6. We’d better not say ________ bad about others behind their backs. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7. ________ visitors come to visit the West Lake every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Five thousands D. Million of 8. The trip cost more than we planned. It went over our ________. A. money B. cost C. payment D. budget 9. —What a ________ to see you here! I didn’t know you were back from holiday. —Yes, everyone was ________ when I showed up at the party. A. surprised; surprising B. surprise; surprised C. surprising; surprise D. surprise; surprising 10. The students are getting ready ________ the coming holiday trip. A. with B. for C. to D. of 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for our holiday. It was my 1.________ time to see the sea. The blue water and the white beaches looked 2.________ beautiful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. Every morning, we 3.________ early to watch the sunrise. The sun rose 4.________ from the sea, and the sky turned red and orange. It was amazing. After breakfast, we went to the beach. I played with sand and 5.________ castles with my little brother. My parents walked along the beach and talked happily. One afternoon, we 6.________ to go swimming in the sea. The water was cool and comfortable. At first I was a little 7.________, but my father held my hand and told me not to be afraid. Slowly, I enjoyed swimming in the water. We also tried some delicious seafood. The prawns and crabs tasted 8.________ than anything I had ever eaten. On the last day, we went to a famous old street. We bought some small gifts 9.________ our friends. We took lots of photos too. When we left, I felt a little sad. I didn’t want to go home. This summer holiday was really 10.________. I will never forget the happy days in Qingdao. I hope I can go there 11.________ next year. The sea, the sun and the delicious food all stayed in my mind. Every time I think of the trip, I 12.________ happy. My parents said we could go to a different place next summer. Maybe we will go to Sanya 13.________ Hainan Island. I am already 14.________ forward to the next holiday. I believe it will be 15.________ great trip too. 1. A. first B. one C. once D. the first 2. A. very B. so C. such D. too 3. A. took up B. woke up C. put up D. got up 4. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. difficultly 5. A. did B. made C. built D. played 6. A. decided B. hoped C. wanted D. planned 7. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. bored 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. to B. for C. with D. of 10. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual 11. A. too B. again C. also D. yet 12. A. feel B. feel like C. sound D. look 13. A. at B. in C. on D. to 14. A. looking B. waiting C. hoping D. expecting 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Last summer holiday, my family took a trip to Guilin. We went there by train. It took us about eight hours to get there. The train ride was long but not boring. I looked out of the window and saw green mountains and clear rivers along the way. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. The first day, we took a boat trip on the Li River. The water was so clean that you could see fish swimming in it. The mountains on both sides had different shapes. Some looked like animals, and some looked like people. My favorite mountain looked like a big elephant drinking water from the river. On the second day, we visited Yangshuo. We rode bikes around the countryside. The air was fresh and the views were fantastic. We also tried the local food. Guilin rice noodles were really delicious. I ate two bowls for lunch! In the evening, we watched a special outdoor show called Impression Sanjie Liu. It was performed on the water with real mountains as the background. The lights and music were wonderful. I had never seen anything like it before. The trip lasted four days. We took hundreds of photos. I will always remember the beautiful scenery in Guilin. It was one of the best holidays I have ever had. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How did the writer go to Guilin? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 2.What did the writer do on the first day? A. Rode bikes in the countryside. B. Watched an outdoor show. C. Took a boat trip on the Li River. D. Ate Guilin rice noodles. 3. Which mountain did the writer like best? A. The one that looked like a tiger. B. The one that looked like an elephant. C. The one that looked like a person. D. The one that looked like a bird. 4. The underlined word “performed” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 表演 B. 设计 C. 建造 D. 观看 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer went to Guilin alone. B. The trip lasted five days. C. The writer didn’t like the local food. D. The writer enjoyed the trip very much. B My name is Lisa. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see real snow. I was so excited! When we arrived, the temperature was -20°C. It was very cold, but the city looked beautiful under the snow. Everything was white. We put on thick coats, hats and gloves before going out. The first place we visited was the Ice and Snow World. There were many tall ice buildings. They were all made of ice and looked like real palaces. At night, colorful lights shone inside the ice. It was like a magic world. I went down the ice slide many times. It was so much fun! We also went to Zhongyang Street. It is a famous old street with many European-style buildings. We tried some local snacks there. The frozen fruit was special. We ate frozen pears and frozen persimmons. They tasted sweet and cold. On the last day, we went skiing on a mountain. I fell down many times at first, but I didn’t give up. Slowly, I learned to keep balance. It was a great feeling when I could ski down the hill by myself. The trip was short but unforgettable. I loved Harbin. Even though it was very cold, I had a warm and happy holiday there. I hope to go back again someday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6.Why was Lisa excited about the trip? A. Because she liked cold weather. B. Because it was her first time to see snow. C. Because she could go skiing. D. Because she would eat frozen fruit. 7. What did the ice buildings look like? A. Tall trees. B. Real palaces. C. Modern houses. D. Small shops. 8. What is special about the food on Zhongyang Street? A. The hot soup. B. The warm bread. C. The frozen fruit. D. The rice noodles. 9. What happened when Lisa went skiing? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She gave up after falling down. C. She learned to ski by the end. D. She didn’t try it because it was dangerous. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. My Winter Holiday in Harbin B. The Ice and Snow World C. Famous Streets in Harbin D. How to Ski in Winter 四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. The trip to the countryside was a wonderful e________ (经历) for me. 2. Hangzhou is f________ (著名的) for the West Lake. 3. We should try to keep the b________ (平衡) between study and play. 4. I like all kinds of fruits, e________ (尤其) strawberries and mangoes. 5. Our team will play a________ (对抗) Class 3 in the basketball match tomorrow. 五、补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. 1.____________________________? B: I went to Chengdu with my family during the holiday. A: Sounds great! 2.____________________________? B: Yes, I took a lot of photos there. I’ll show you later. A: 3.____________________________? B: We visited the Panda Base and tasted hot pot. The pandas were so cute! A: Wow, I love pandas. By the way, 4.____________________________ this weekend? B: Nothing much. Why? A: I want to go to the new cinema. Would you like to go with me? B: 5.____________________________. I’ve been wanting to watch that new movie. 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Summer holiday is coming. Many students make plans for 1.________ (they) holidays. Some want to travel, and some want to take up new hobbies. Here are some ideas for a 2.________ (meaning) holiday. First, you can read more books. Reading opens up a new world to you. You can learn many things 3.________ books. Choose the books you are interested in. Don’t forget 4.________ (take) notes while reading. Second, try to help with housework. Your parents are busy with work every day. You can help clean the house, wash clothes or cook simple meals. It is also a good way 5.________ (show) your love to them. Third, do some volunteer work. There are many people 6.________ need help. You can visit old people’s homes or help kids in the neighborhood with 7.________ (they) studies. Small things can make a big 8.________ (different) to others. Finally, don’t forget to exercise. Staying at home all day is not good for your 9.________ (healthy). You can go running, play ball games or go swimming. Exercise can make you feel 10.________ (good) and keep you strong. 七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） “Village vacation” is becoming more and more popular among city people these years. During the holiday, many families leave the busy city and go to quiet villages for a few days. Why do people choose village vacations? First, the air in the countryside is fresh and clean. There are green trees and fields everywhere. People can relax their eyes and breathe fresh air. Second, village life is slow and quiet. There is no heavy traffic or loud noise. People can sleep well and enjoy a peaceful life. Third, villagers grow fresh vegetables and fruit. Visitors can eat healthy, home-grown food. They can even pick fruit by themselves. Many villages now have nice guesthouses for visitors. Some families stay on a farm and help with farm work. Kids can feed chickens, pick vegetables and learn where food comes from. It is a great way for children to get close to nature. A village vacation doesn’t cost much. It is cheaper than traveling to big cities or other countries. For most families, it is easy to afford. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 1. What is becoming popular among city people? _____________________________________________ 2. How many reasons for choosing village vacations are mentioned in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________ 3. What can visitors do on a farm? _____________________________________________ 4. Why is a village vacation easy for most families to afford? _____________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of the text? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假期总是让人难忘。请你以“My happy holiday trip”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次你印象深刻的假期旅行。 要点： 1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 2. 在那里做了什么； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节内容。 My happy holiday trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 二、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 三、阅读理解 A篇：1.B 2.C 3. B 4.A 5.D B篇：6.B 7.B 8. C 9.C 10.A 四、单词拼写 1. experience 2. famous 3. balance 4. especially 5. against 五、补全对话（参考答案） 1. Where did you go during the holiday 2. Did you take any photos there 3. What did you do there 4. do you have any plans 5. Yes, I'd love to / Sure, that sounds great 六、语法填空 1. their 2. meaningful 3. from 4. to take 5. to show 6. who / that 7. their 8. difference 9. health 10. better 七、任务型阅读（参考答案） 1. Village vacation. 2. Three. 3. They can help with farm work, feed chickens, pick vegetables and learn where food comes from. 4. Because it is cheaper than traveling to big cities or other countries. 5. Village vacation is becoming popular and why people choose it. 八、书面表达（参考范文） My happy holiday trip Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. We went there by train. The first thing I did was run to the beach. The sea was so blue and the sand was soft. I built sandcastles and picked shells with my little brother. We also swam in the cool sea water. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. We tried lots of delicious seafood too. The prawns and crabs tasted amazing. On the last day, we visited an old street and bought some gifts for our friends. I had a great time in Qingdao. The beautiful sea and the happy time with my family made this holiday special. I hope to go there again next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $