Unit 6 Food and health 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Food and health”主题，系统梳理了23个核心词汇（如boil, overweight, cucumber等）和5个重点短语（如a balanced diet, would rather等），通过词性变换、短语搭配及情境例句，构建“词汇-短语-语境应用”的知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇讲解结合健康饮食情境（例“Boiled vegetables are healthier than fried food”），练习题设计分层（首字母填空、选词填空），既巩固基础又提升应用能力。这种设计帮助学生夯实语言知识，教师可精准开展针对性复习，提升教学效率。

— — • Unit 6 Food and health • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary boil /bɔɪl/ v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 score /skɔː(r)/ n. 分数；得分 tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的 menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单 cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱；爱好 Vocabulary waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员 sweat /swet/ n. 汗水 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ adj. 令人感到惬意的 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温和的 whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语；私语 tend /tend/ v. 照料；照管 Phrases a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 in general 通常；大体上 get through 度过；通过 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 remind somebody of … 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Words and expressions boil /bɔɪl/ v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） 词性 变换 - boiled adj. 煮熟的；沸腾的 短语 - boil water 烧水 - boil tofu 煮豆腐 - boiled vegetables 水煮蔬菜 例句 1. It’s healthier to boil vegetables than eat fried food. 水煮蔬菜比油炸食品更健康。 2. Boil the carrots and cabbage for five minutes before eating. 把胡萝卜和卷心菜水煮五分钟再食用。 biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 词性 变换 - biscuits pl. biscuits 短语 - sugary biscuits 含糖饼干 - a packet of biscuits 一包饼干 例句 1. Sugary biscuits and fizzy drinks are bad for people who are overweight. 含糖饼干和起泡饮料对超重人群有害。 2. I’d rather eat fresh fruit than sweet biscuits. 比起甜饼干，我宁愿吃新鲜水果。 score /skɔː(r)/ n. 分数；得分 词性 变换 - score v. 得分、打分 短语 - health test score 健康检测分数 - high score 高分 例句 1. Students who keep a balanced diet usually get better scores in PE. 保持均衡饮食的学生体育测试通常能拿到更高分数。 2. Your body’s health score will drop if you eat too much fried food. 如果你吃太多油炸食品，身体健康评分会下降。 tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 短语 - boiled tofu 水煮豆腐 - tofu salad 豆腐沙拉 例句 1. Tofu is a healthy food that appears on many restaurant menus. 豆腐是健康食材，很多餐厅菜单上都有。 2. In general, tofu is popular with people who care about a balanced diet. 大体上来说，注重均衡饮食的人都爱吃豆腐。 stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西（口语泛指各类事物） 短语 - healthy stuff 健康食材 - all kinds of stuff 各种各样的东西 例句 1. Don’t eat all that sugary stuff before meals. 饭前别吃那些含糖零食。 2. The waiter put all the fresh vegetable stuff on the table. 服务员把所有新鲜蔬菜食材摆在桌上。 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 词性 变换 - underweight adj. 体重过轻的（反义词） 短语 - become overweight 变得超重 - overweight teenagers 超重青少年 例句 1. Eating too much fried food and fizzy drinks will make you overweight. 吃太多油炸食品、起泡饮料会导致身体超重。 2. If you are overweight, you need to change your eating preference. 如果你体重超标，就要改变自己的饮食偏好。 sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的 词性 变换 - sugar n. 糖 短语 - sugary snacks 含糖零食 - sugary drinks 含糖饮品 例句 1. Sugary biscuits and fizzy drinks are not part of a balanced diet. 含糖饼干和起泡饮料不属于均衡饮食。 2. I avoid all sugary stuff to keep fit. 我避开一切含糖食物来保持身材。 menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单 词性 变换 - menus pl. menus 短语 - look at the menu 看菜单 - restaurant menu 餐厅菜单 例句 1. The waiter handed us a menu full of fresh cucumber, carrot and cabbage dishes. 服务员递来一份菜单，上面全是黄瓜、胡萝卜、卷心菜做的新鲜菜品。 2. Check the menu carefully to choose low-sugary and non-fried food. 仔细看菜单，挑选低糖、非油炸的食物。 cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 词性 变换 - cucumbers pl. cucumbers 短语 - fresh cucumber 新鲜黄瓜 - cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉 例句 1. Cucumber is light and healthy, and it won’t make you overweight. 黄瓜清淡健康，不会让你体重超标。 2. I’d rather eat raw cucumber than fried snacks. 比起油炸零食，我更喜欢生吃黄瓜。 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 词性 变换 - carrots pl. carrots 短语 - boiled carrots 水煮胡萝卜 - carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 例句 1. Carrots grow well in rich soft soil. 胡萝卜在肥沃松软的土壤里长势很好。 2. A balanced diet includes green vegetables and carrots. 均衡饮食包含绿叶蔬菜与胡萝卜。 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 短语 - boiled cabbage 水煮卷心菜 - cabbage soup 卷心菜汤 例句 1. Cabbage, cucumber and carrots are cheap and healthy vegetables. 卷心菜、黄瓜、胡萝卜都是平价又健康的蔬菜。 2. In general, people tend to boil cabbage instead of frying it. 通常人们更爱水煮卷心菜，而非油炸。 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱；爱好 词性 变换 - prefer v. 更喜欢 短语 - food preference 饮食偏好 - personal preference 个人喜好 例句 1. My eating preference reminds me of my grandma’s vegetable garden. 我的饮食偏好总会让我想起奶奶的菜园。 2. Everyone has different preferences for dairy products and vegetables. 每个人对乳制品和蔬菜都有不同喜好。 waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员（男） 词性 变换 - waitress n. 女服务员 短语 - call the waiter 呼叫服务员 - restaurant waiter 餐厅服务生 例句 1. The gentle waiter whispered the healthy dishes on the menu to us. 这位温和的服务员低声给我们介绍菜单上的健康菜品。 2. The waiter tends to every guest carefully in this welcoming restaurant. 这家氛围温馨的餐厅里，服务员细心照料每一位客人。 sweat /swet/ n. 汗水 词性 变换 - sweat v. 出汗 短语 - wipe sweat 擦汗 - full of sweat 满身汗水 例句 1. You will break out in sweat if you exercise after eating fried food. 吃完油炸食品再运动，你会大汗淋漓。 2. Sweat reminds me of working in the vegetable field under the sun. 汗水让我想起在菜园地里劳作的时光。 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 短语 - rich soil 肥沃土壤 - farm soil 农田土壤 例句 1. Carrots and cabbages grow in soft, dark soil. 胡萝卜和卷心菜生长在松软黝黑的土壤中。 2. Farmers tend the soil every spring to grow fresh vegetables. 农民每年春天照料土壤，种植新鲜蔬菜。 welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ adj. 令人感到惬意的；温馨宜人的 词性 变换 - welcome v. 欢迎 短语 - welcoming restaurant 氛围温馨的餐厅 例句 1. This small restaurant is quiet and welcoming, with lots of vegetable dishes. 这家小餐厅安静惬意，有很多蔬菜菜品。 2. The gentle waiter makes the whole place warm and welcoming. 温和的服务员让整个场所温馨舒适。 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温和的；轻柔的 词性 变换 - gently adv. 温和地 短语 - gentle voice 温和的嗓音 - gentle waiter 态度温和的服务员 例句 1. The waiter has a gentle voice and always speaks softly to guests. 这位服务员嗓音温和，总是轻声和客人说话。 2. A gentle wind blows over the soil where cucumbers grow. 轻柔的风吹过种植黄瓜的田地。 whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语；私语 短语 - whisper to sb 对某人低声说话 - whisper quietly 小声私语 例句 1. The waiter whispered to us which dishes on the menu were low in sugar. 服务员悄悄跟我们说菜单上哪些菜品低糖。 2. They whispered about their food preference after dinner. 晚饭后他们低声聊着各自的饮食喜好。 tend /tend/ v. 照料；照管；易于 短语 - tend to sth/sb 照料某物/某人 - tend to do 易于做某事 例句 1. Farmers tend the soil and vegetables all year round. 农民一年四季照料田地与蔬菜。 2. People who eat lots of sugary food tend to become overweight easily. 常吃大量含糖食物的人容易体重超标。 a + balanced + diet（形容词 + 名词短语） 常见 搭配 eat / have / maintain a balanced diet（保持均衡饮食） a balanced diet rich in...（富含……的均衡饮食） 例句 1.Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health. （保持均衡饮食对身体健康至关重要。） 2.She maintains a balanced diet by eating plenty of vegetables and protein. （她通过摄入大量蔬菜和蛋白质来保持均衡饮食。） 结构 1. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 in + general（介词短语，作状语） 常见 搭配 近义 generally（通常/大体上），on the whole（总体而言），by and large（大体上） 反义 in particular（尤其/具体来说），specifically（具体地） 例句 1.In general, people prefer to live in safe neighborhoods. （大体上，人们更愿意住在安全的社区。） 2.The students were well-behaved in general. （这些学生总体上表现良好。） 结构 2. in general 通常；大体上 get + through（动词 + 介词/副词，多重用法） 常见 搭配 get through to + somebody（打通电话给某人；使某人明白/被理解） get through + 困难/考试/工作 例句 1.We managed to get through the winter without any heating. （我们在没有暖气的情况下挺过了那个冬天。）（度过） 2.She got through all her final exams with excellent grades. （她以优异的成绩通过了所有期末考试。）（通过） 3.I tried calling her, but I couldn't get through. （我试着给她打电话，但打不通。）（打电话） 结构 3. get through 度过；通过 would + rather + 动词原形（情态动词短语，表示优先选择） 核心 句型 ① 肯定句：I would rather stay at home.（我宁愿待在家里。） ② 否定句：I would rather not go.（我宁愿不去。） ③ 两者比较：I would rather stay than go out.（我宁愿待着也不愿出去。） ④ 别人做某事：I would rather you stayed.（我宁愿你留下。——宾语从句用过去时表虚拟） 例句 1.I would rather have tea than coffee. （我宁愿喝茶也不喝咖啡。） 2.He would rather work alone than cooperate with others. （他宁愿独自工作也不愿与别人合作。） 结构 4. would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 remind + somebody + of + 名词/动名词（动词短语，of 是介词） 常见 搭配 ① remind somebody of + 名词：使某人想起（相似的）人或事物 ② remind somebody to do something：提醒某人去做某事 ③ remind somebody that + 从句：提醒某人…… 例句 1.The smell of fresh bread reminds me of my grandmother's kitchen. （新鲜面包的气味让我想起了我祖母的厨房。） 2.Please remind me to bring the documents tomorrow. （请提醒我明天带文件。） 结构 5. remind somebody of … 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Exercises 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. Please ____（用沸水煮）the carrots for ten minutes before making the salad. 2. Eating too many ______（含糖的）snacks will make you put on weight. 3. My PE _____（分数）improved a lot after I started having a balanced diet. 4. The waiter handed us a ____（菜单）with lots of healthy vegetable dishes. 5. People who are __________（超重的）should avoid fried food and fizzy drinks. boil sugary score menu overweight 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. Farmers need rich s____ to grow carrots and cabbages well. 7. I would r______ eat boiled tofu than sugary biscuits. 8. The gentle waiter will w_______ the healthy dish recommendations to you. 9. We should t____ to eat more vegetables to keep fit. 10. The smell of boiled cabbage r_______ me of my grandma’s kitchen. oil ather hisper end eminds 用单词的适当形式填空 1. It's healthier to eat ______ (boil) vegetables than fried ones. 2. I bought two packets of ________ (biscuit) from the supermarket yesterday. 3. Students who keep a balanced diet usually get higher ______ (score) in sports tests. 4. My little sister has a __________ (prefer) for sweet food over vegetables. 5. Eating too much ______ (sugar) food can lead to health problems. boiled biscuits scores preference sugary 用单词的适当形式填空 6. The ______ (wait) with a gentle voice gave us good suggestions on healthy dishes. 7. Farmers ____ (tend) to the soil carefully every spring to grow fresh crops. 8. The warm and _________ (welcome) restaurant is popular with local people. 9. She _________ (whisper) to her friend about her food preference in the corner. 10. After running for 30 minutes, he was covered in _____ (sweat). waiter tend welcoming whispered sweat 选词填空 menu, tend, overweight, sugary, preference (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. If you are __________, you should change your eating habits and eat more vegetables. 2. Please look at the ____ and choose a dish that fits a balanced diet. 3. My food __________ is mainly fresh vegetables and tofu instead of fried food. 4. We should avoid ______ drinks to keep our body healthy. 5. Farmers ____ to their crops every day to make sure they grow well. overweight menu preference sugary tend See You! $