Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 7关于马克·吐温主题的核心词汇与短语，通过音标标注、词性变换、短语结构解析及情境例句，将associate, humour等词汇与first-person point of view, pick up等短语串联成知识网络，助力学生构建完整的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于采用“词汇精讲-短语辨析-分层练习”的复习模式，如通过“联系马克·吐温与幽默故事”的例句强化词汇应用，设计基础填空、词性转换等分层练习，培养学生的语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习的教学支持。

— • Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联系 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏；篱笆 sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉；下陷 yard /jɑːd/ n. 码（长度单位，等于0.9144米） survey /səˈveɪ/ v. 查看；审视 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾；可惜 gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心；忧虑 sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类；类别 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 活力；朝气 Vocabulary bet /bet/ n. 打赌 afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 后来 brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；简单的 journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 领航员；引水员 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 把……视为；看待 Phrases first-person point of view 第一人称视角 pick up 捡起；重新开始 carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 go on 继续下去；持续 pay ... back （向某人）还钱 be particular about 讲究；挑剔 get tired 变得疲倦 with a spring in one’s step 迈着轻快的步伐 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 — — — • Unit 7 • — — — Words and expressions associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联系；联想 词性 变换 - association n. 联想；协会 短语 - associate A with B 把A与B联系起来 例句 1. People always associate Mark Twain with humour and funny stories. 人们总会把马克·吐温与幽默、有趣的故事联系在一起。 2. We associate a polite man with the word gentleman. 我们将举止得体的人与绅士这个词联系起来。 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感 词性 变换 - 美式拼写 humor；adj. humorous 幽默的 短语 - a sense of humour 幽默感；dry humour 冷幽默 例句 1. Mark Twain’s great humour makes his stories popular all over the world. 马克·吐温绝妙的幽默让他的故事风靡全球。 2. A public speaker with humour will not make the audience get tired. 富有幽默感的演讲者不会让听众感到疲倦。 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏；篱笆 词性 变换 - fence v. 用栅栏围起 短语 - wooden fence 木栅栏；build a fence 搭建篱笆 例句 1. The boy surveyed the wooden fence around the small yard carefully. 男孩仔细审视小院四周的木栅栏。 2. The fence stopped the small boat from sinking into soft mud. 栅栏拦住小船，防止它陷进松软泥土。 sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉；下陷 词性 变换 - 过去式 sank，过去分词 sunk 短语 - sink down 下陷；sink into mud 陷进泥土 例句 1. Without enough support, the small boat will sink in deep water. 没有稳固支撑，小船会在深水中下沉。 2. His heart sank with pity when he heard about the young pilot’s failure. 听闻年轻领航员遭遇失败，他满心惋惜，心情低落。 yard /jɑːd/ n. 码（长度单位）；院子 短语 - fifty yards long 五十码长；front yard 前院 例句 1. The fence around the yard is fifty yards long. 环绕院子的栅栏有五十码长。 2. He walked with a spring in his step across the yard. 他迈着轻快的步伐穿过小院。 survey /səˈveɪ/ v. 查看；审视；勘察 词性 变换 - 名词 /ˈsɜːveɪ/ 调查；勘测 短语 - survey the area 勘察区域；survey the crowd 扫视人群 例句 1. The journalist surveyed the whole yard and wrote a brief report. 记者勘察了整个小院，写下一篇简短报道。 2. He surveyed the crowd aloud, looking for the famous public speaker. 他高声扫视人群，寻找那位知名演讲者。 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地；出声地 短语 - read aloud 朗读；speak aloud 大声说话 例句 1. The gentleman read Mark Twain’s stories aloud to the kids. 这位绅士给孩子们大声朗读马克·吐温的故事。 2. Don’t speak aloud if you don’t want to disturb others. 如果你不想打扰别人，就不要高声说话。 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾；可惜；同情 词性 变换 - pitiful adj. 令人同情的 短语 - What a pity! 真可惜！；feel pity for sb 同情某人 例句 1. What a pity that the pilot’s plan ended in failure. 这位领航员的计划以失败告终，实在太可惜了。 2. We felt great pity for the writer who couldn’t make a fortune from his works. 我们十分同情那位靠作品难以发财的作家。 gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 词性 变换 - 复数 gentlemen；对应 lady 女士 短语 - a true gentleman 真正的绅士 例句 1. A real gentleman won’t be particular about small unimportant things. 真正有教养的人不会对无关紧要的小事挑剔计较。 2. The gentleman carried on with his speech even when he got tired. 即便感到疲惫，这位绅士仍坚持完成演讲。 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心；忧虑 词性 变换 - concern v. 使担忧；be concerned about 担忧 短语 - public concern 大众担忧；one’s main concern 最担心的事 例句 1. The journalist’s main concern was the writer’s constant failure. 记者最担忧的是这位作家接连不断的失败。 2. His parents showed deep concern when he went on a long trip alone. 他独自长途出行，父母满心忧虑。 sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类；类别 短语 - all sorts of stories 各类故事；this sort of person 这类人 例句 1. Mark Twain wrote all sorts of stories full of clever humour. 马克·吐温创作了各类充满巧妙幽默的故事。 2. This sort of public speaker always speaks in a brief, clear way. 这类演讲者讲话简洁明了。 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 活力；朝气；弹簧；春天 例句 1. Young people have plenty of spring and never get tired easily. 年轻人充满朝气，不容易感到疲惫。 2. He walked towards the fence with a spring in his step. 他迈着轻快有活力的步伐走向栅栏。 bet /bet/ n. 打赌；赌注 词性 变换 - bet v. 打赌；make a bet 打赌 短语 - make a bet 打赌；win a bet 赌赢 例句 1. They made a bet about whether the journalist would make a fortune. 他们打赌这名记者能否赚到大钱。 2. I bet the pilot will not regard this small failure as a big problem. 我敢打赌这位领航员不会把这次小小的失败看得很重。 afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 后来；之后 例句 1. He read the story aloud, and afterwards he talked about its writer. 他大声读完故事，后来又聊起了作者。 2. We cleaned the yard first, and afterwards sat down for a brief talk. 我们先打扫院子，之后坐下简短交谈。 brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 词性 变换 - briefly adv. 简短地 短语 - a brief speech 简短演讲；brief introduction 简介 例句 1. The journalist wrote a brief article about the gentleman’s life. 记者写了一篇短文介绍这位绅士的生平。 2. Give me a brief answer and then carry on with your work. 简单回复我一句，然后继续做你的工作。 journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者 短语 - local journalist 本地记者；famous journalist 知名记者 例句 1. The journalist used the first-person point of view in his report. 这位记者在报道中采用第一人称视角。 2. Many journalists regard Mark Twain as the father of American humour stories. 许多记者把马克·吐温视作美国幽默小说之父。 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 领航员；引水员；飞行员 短语 - ship pilot 船舶领航员；air pilot 飞行员 例句 1. The pilot’s failure made everyone feel pity and concern. 领航员的失误让所有人既惋惜又担忧。 2. The pilot surveyed the river yard before guiding the boat through. 领航员勘察河岸区域，再引导船只通行。 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 词性 变换 - fail v. 失败；反义词 success 成功 短语 - end in failure 以失败告终；fear of failure 害怕失败 例句 1. Don’t regard one failure as the end of everything. 不要把一次失败看作万事的终点。 2. It’s a pity that his dream to make a fortune ended in failure. 他发财致富的梦想最终落空，十分可惜。 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 把……视为；看待 例句 1. We regard Mark Twain as a writer full of wisdom and humour. 我们把马克·吐温视作充满智慧与幽默的作家。 2. The gentleman regards honesty as the most important quality. 这位绅士将诚实看作最重要的品质。 first-person + point of view（形容词 + 名词短语） 相关 概念 second-person point of view（第二人称视角——以“你”为主） third-person point of view（第三人称视角——以“他/她/它”为主） 例句 1.The novel is written from a first-person point of view. （这部小说是以第一人称视角写成的。） 2.Using a first-person point of view makes the story more personal and immersive. （使用第一人称视角让故事更个人化、更有代入感。） 结构 1. first-person point of view 第一人称视角 pick + up（动词 + 副词，及物/不及物均可） 常见 搭配 近义 ① lift（提起），② resume（继续/重新开始），③ acquire（习得） 反义 put down（放下），drop off（送下车） 例句 1.He picked up his keys and left the room. （他捡起钥匙，离开了房间。） 2.We'll pick up the discussion after lunch. （午饭后我们继续讨论。） 结构 2. pick up 捡起；重新开始；（顺便）学会；接人 carry + on + with + 名词/动名词（动词 + 副词 + 介词） 也可说 carry on + 动名词（不加 with） 常见 搭配 近义 continue with（继续） keep on（继续） go on with（继续） 反义 give up（放弃），stop（停止） 例句 1.After a short break, she carried on with her work. （短暂休息后，她继续工作。） 2.You must carry on with your studies even when it gets difficult. （即使遇到困难，你也必须坚持学习。） 结构 3. carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 注意： carry on with + 名词 强调“带着某事物继续” carry on + 动名词 强调“继续做某事本身” go + on（动词 + 副词，不及物动词短语） 常见 搭配 go on to do something（接着做另一件事——先后关系） go on doing something（继续做同一件事——不间断） 例句 1.The show must go on. （演出必须继续下去。） 2.What's going on in the classroom? It's so noisy. （教室里发生什么事了？好吵。） 结构 4. go on 继续下去；持续；（事情）发生 注意： go on 和 carry on with 意思相近，但 go on 更常用作不及物（后面不直接接宾语）。 be + particular + about + 名词/动名词（形容词短语作表语） 程度 辨析 particular about 强调“挑剔”（要求严格）； picky about（口语，挑剔——语气更随意）； fussy about（过于挑剔——略带负面） 例句 1.She is very particular about what she eats. （她对吃的东西很讲究。） 2.He's particular about every detail in his work. （他对工作中的每一个细节都很讲究。） 结构 5. be particular about 讲究；挑剔 get + tired（系动词 + 形容词，表示状态变化） 常见 搭配 get tired of + 名词/动名词 （对……感到厌倦——引申义） 例句 1.I always get tired after a long day at work. （工作了一整天后，我总是很累。） 2.She got tired of eating the same food every day. （她对每天吃同样的食物感到厌倦了。） 结构 6. get tired 变得疲倦 拓展： tired 的常见搭配： tired from + 名词/动名词（因……而累） tired of + 名词/动名词（对……感到厌倦） with + a + spring + in + one's + step（介词短语作状语） 常见 搭配 近义 walk briskly（轻快地走），walk cheerfully（愉快地走） 反义 with a heavy step（脚步沉重），drag one's feet（拖着脚步走） 例句 1.She walked into the room with a spring in her step after receiving the good news. （收到好消息后，她迈着轻快的步伐走进了房间。） 2.He left the office with a spring in his step, excited about the weekend. （他迈着轻快的步伐离开办公室，对周末充满期待。） 结构 7. with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 make + a + fortune（动词短语，fortune 作宾语） 常见 搭配 近义 make a killing（赚大钱——口语，常指一次性暴利）， make big money（赚大钱——口语），strike it rich（暴富） 反义 lose a fortune（损失一大笔钱），go broke（破产） 例句 1.He made a fortune in the real estate business. （他在房地产生意中发了财。） 2.Many tech entrepreneurs have made a fortune in recent years. （近年来许多科技企业家都赚了大钱。） 结构 8. make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 pay + somebody + back 或 pay back + something + to somebody （动词 + 宾语 + 副词） 常见 搭配 近义 repay（偿还），return money to（还钱给） 反义 borrow from（向……借），owe（欠） 例句 1.Can you lend me $10? I'll pay you back next week. （你能借我10美元吗？我下周还你。）（还钱） 2.She wanted to pay him back for all the trouble he had caused. （她想报复他，因为他造成了那么多麻烦。）（报复） 结构 9. pay ... back （向某人）还钱；报复 — — — • Unit 7 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. People always _________ (联系) Mark Twain with funny stories. 2. Mark Twain's great ______ (幽默) makes his works popular worldwide. 3. The wooden _____ (栅栏) around the yard is fifty yards long. 4. Without enough support, the small boat will ____ (下沉) in deep water. 5. Please read the story _____ (大声地) so that everyone can hear you. associate humour fence sink aloud 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. What a p____ that the pilot's plan ended in failure. 7. A true _________ (绅士) will never be rude to others. 8. His main c_______ is whether he can pass the exam. 9. Mark Twain wrote all _____ (种类) of interesting stories. 10. We ______ (把……视为) Mark Twain as a great humorous writer. pity gentleman oncern sorts regard 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Mark Twain was a writer full of ______ (humour). 2. When he heard the bad news, his heart ____ (sink) with sadness. 3. The ___________ (journalist) are interviewing the famous public speaker. 4. He made a _____ (briefly) speech at the meeting yesterday. 5. We should not regard one _______ (fail) as the end of everything. humour sank journalists brief failure 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. The boy ________ (survey) the whole yard carefully before cleaning it. 7. She has a strong sense of ___________ (associate) between colours and moods. 8. The _________ (gentleman) over there are all well-educated. 9. I ___ (bet) that he will carry on with his work even if he gets tired. 10. After finishing his homework, he __________ (afterwards) played basketball with his friends. surveyed association gentlemen bet afterwards 三、选词填空 associate, humour, gentleman, failure, regard (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. We all ______ Mark Twain as the father of American humorous stories. 2. People always _________ the name of Mark Twain with funny and interesting tales. 3. A _________ should be polite and considerate to everyone around him. 4. Mark Twain's great ______ made his stories loved by people all over the world. 5. Don't be afraid of _______; it's just a step to success. regard associate gentleman humour failure See You! $