Unit 4 A better me 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年英语沪教版九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 4“A better me”的核心词汇与短语，通过词性变换、短语结构分析及语境化例句，将“manage”“pressure”等单词与“get addicted to”“be in charge of”等短语串联，构建起单词-短语-语境应用的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用分层练习与语境化应用结合的复习策略，如基础题“根据首字母填pressure”、适当形式转换“Video game addiction”等，培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维，同时通过贴近学生生活的例句（如校园霸凌、时间管理）引导主动学习，助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

— — • Unit 4 A better me • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力；紧张 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的 bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 霸凌；仗势作恶 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 职责；责任 awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中（注意力） affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶；讨厌 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气 mess /mes/ v. 弄脏；弄乱 Vocabulary radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 广播 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 惭愧；羞愧 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v.（口头或书面）回答 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 运营；管理 helpline /ˈhelplaɪn/ n. 服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话） click /klɪk/ n.（对鼠标的）点击 Phrases get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… be in charge of 负责 focus on 集中 drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 — — — • Unit 4 • — — — Words and expressions manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） 词性 变换 - management n. 管理；妥善规划 - manager n. 管理者，主管 短语 - manage time well 合理规划时间 - manage money 理性理财 - manage to do sth. 设法做成难事 例句 1. If you can manage your spare time well, you won’t be under great pressure. 如果你能合理利用空余时间，就不会承受巨大心理压力。 2. He managed the school helpline and was in charge of answering students’ problems. 他管理校园服务热线，负责解答学生的各类困扰。 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力；紧张 词性 变换 - pressurize v. 对……施加压力 - pressured adj. 倍感压力的 短语 - under pressure 承受压力 - mental pressure 心理压力 - relieve pressure 缓解压力 例句 1. School bullying and screen addiction will bring heavy pressure to teenagers. 校园霸凌与电子产品成瘾会给青少年带来沉重心理压力。 2. Too much pressure will affect your mood and make you easily mad. 过大压力会影响你的情绪，让你极易动怒。 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的 词性 变换 - addict v. 使沉迷 - addiction n. 瘾，嗜好 短语 - get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… - be addicted to online games 沉迷网游 例句 1. Many teens get addicted to short videos after constant clicks on the screen. 很多青少年频繁点击屏幕，渐渐沉迷短视频。 2. If you are addicted to online games, it will mess up your study plan. 如果你沉迷网游，会打乱你的学习安排。 bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 霸凌；仗势作恶 词性 变换 - bully v. 欺负，欺凌 - bully n. 霸凌者 短语 - school bullying 校园霸凌 - stop bullying 制止霸凌行为 例句 1. Students can call the helpline when they suffer from school bullying. 学生遭遇校园霸凌时，可以拨打服务热线求助。 2. Bullying makes kids feel embarrassed and even ashamed of themselves. 霸凌会让孩子感到窘迫，甚至产生自我羞愧感。 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 职责；责任 词性 变换 - charge v. 收费；指控；主管 短语 - be in charge of 负责，主管 - take charge 接管，主持 例句 1. The teacher is in charge of the school helpline and offers students sympathy. 这位老师主管校园热线，给予学生关怀与同情。 2. It’s our charge to focus on stopping online bullying among teenagers. 制止青少年网络霸凌是我们的职责。 awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 词性 变换 - awfully adv. 极其，非常 短语 - awful experience 糟糕的经历 - awful behaviour 讨人厌的行为 例句 1. Being bullied is an awful experience that affects teenagers deeply. 遭受霸凌是一段糟糕的经历，会对青少年产生深远影响。 2. It’s awful to mess up others’ things and refuse to say sorry. 弄乱别人物品还拒不道歉，这种行为十分讨人厌。 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中（注意力） 词性 变换 - focus n. 焦点；核心 短语 - focus on 集中（精力、注意力） - focus one’s attention 集中注意力 例句 1. Focus on your study instead of clicking online videos all day. 专心投入学习，不要整天点击网络视频。 2. We should focus on solving students’ pressure from study and bullying. 我们应集中精力解决学生来自学业与霸凌的压力。 affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 短语 - affect one’s mood 影响情绪 - affect study progress 影响学习 例句 1. Bad sleep will affect your concentration and make you feel awful all day. 睡眠不足会影响专注力，让你一整天心情糟糕。 2. Online addiction badly affects the way teenagers get on with friends. 网络成瘾严重影响青少年与人相处的方式。 hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶；讨厌 词性 变换 - hatred n. 憎恨 - hateful adj. 令人厌恶的 短语 - hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 - hate unfair bullying 厌恶不公的霸凌 例句 1. Most kids hate bullying and they will fall out with classmates who bully others. 大多数孩子都厌恶霸凌，会和欺负人的同学闹翻。 2. I hate feeling ashamed after messing up important things. 我讨厌把重要事情搞砸后满心羞愧的感觉。 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 词性 变换 - embarrass v. 使尴尬 - embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 - embarrassment n. 尴尬 短语 - embarrassed silence 尴尬的沉默 - feel embarrassed 感到窘迫 例句 1. He felt embarrassed when his classmates laughed at his mistakes. 同学们嘲笑他的失误时，他感到十分窘迫。 2. Don’t make others embarrassed if you hit it off with new classmates. 如果你和新同学投缘，也不要让其他人感到难堪。 mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气 词性 变换 - madly adv. 疯狂地 - madness n. 疯狂 短语 - drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 - be mad at sb. 对某人生气 例句 1. Long-term study pressure will drive students mad without proper rest. 长期学业压力若得不到放松，会让学生烦躁发狂。 2. She was mad at her friend for messing up her newspaper and notes. 朋友弄乱她的报纸和笔记，她十分生气。 mess /mes/ v. 弄脏；弄乱 词性 变换 - mess n. 杂乱，一团糟 - messy adj. 凌乱的 短语 - mess something up 弄脏；弄乱；搞砸 例句 1. Don’t mess up the radio and newspaper in the advice column office. 不要弄乱答问专栏办公室里的广播设备与报纸。 2. One careless word can mess up your relationship with your best friend. 一句无心的话，就可能搞砸你和挚友的关系。 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 广播 短语 - listen to the radio 听广播 - radio helpline 广播服务热线 例句 1. Many agony aunts share advice on solving pressure through radio. 很多答问专栏作者通过广播分享缓解压力的建议。 2. When you feel lonely, you can listen to the school radio helpline. 感到孤单时，你可以收听校园广播服务热线。 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 惭愧；羞愧 词性 变换 - shame n. 羞愧，遗憾 短语 - feel ashamed of 感到羞耻，为……惭愧 例句 1. Bullies will feel ashamed of their behaviour after talking to the agony aunt. 霸凌者和专栏开导者沟通后，会为自己的行为感到羞愧。 2. You should feel ashamed if you get addicted to games and give up study. 如果你沉溺游戏荒废学业，应当感到惭愧。 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. （口头或书面）回答 词性 变换 - response n. 回复，回应 短语 - respond to the letter 回信 - respond to students’ trouble 回应学生困扰 例句 1. The agony aunt will respond to every letter in the newspaper’s advice column. 专栏作者会回复报纸答问专栏里的每一封来信。 2. He responded with great sympathy to kids suffering from bullying. 他满怀同情地回应遭受霸凌的孩子。 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情 词性 变换 - sympathetic adj. 富有同情心的 短语 - have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 例句 1. All workers on the helpline have deep sympathy for stressed teenagers. 热线工作人员都十分体恤承受压力的青少年。 2. We should give sympathy instead of laughing at embarrassed classmates. 面对窘迫的同学，我们应给予同情而非嘲笑。 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分；版面 短语 - different sections of the newspaper 报纸不同版面 - service section 服务板块 例句 1. The advice column is a special section of this weekly newspaper. 答问专栏是这份周报的特色版面。 2. This section of the helpline operates for students with friendship problems. 热线的这个板块专门为有交友矛盾的学生服务。 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 短语 - read newspaper 看报纸 - school newspaper 校报 例句 1. You can write to the agony aunt through the school newspaper. 你可以通过校报给专栏开导者写信求助。 2. Don’t mess up the newspapers placed in the reading section. 不要弄乱阅览区摆放的报纸。 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 运营；管理 词性 变换 - operation n. 运营；操作 短语 - operate a helpline 运营服务热线 - operate the column 管理专栏 例句 1. Volunteers operate the student helpline every weekday afternoon. 志愿者每周工作日下午运营学生服务热线。 2. She operates the advice column and responds to hundreds of letters. 她负责管理答问专栏，回复数百封读者来信。 helpline /ˈhelplaɪn/ n. 服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话） 短语 - student helpline 学生求助热线 - mental helpline 心理热线 例句 1. If you meet awful bullying, you can call the school helpline at once. 如果你遭遇恶劣霸凌，可以立刻拨打校园服务热线。 2. The teacher in charge of the helpline offers sympathy and practical advice. 负责热线的老师会给予关怀与实用建议。 click /klɪk/ n. （对鼠标的）点击 短语 - one click 单击 - too many clicks 频繁点击 例句 1. Too many clicks on game websites make many teens get addicted easily. 频繁点击游戏网站，让许多青少年轻易上瘾。 2. One single click can send your trouble letter to the newspaper column. 只需一次点击，就能把你的烦恼信件发送至报纸专栏。 get + addicted + to + 名词/动名词（动词短语，to 是介词） 常见 搭配 |近义 be hooked on（对……着迷/上瘾，口语常用），be obsessed with（对……痴迷） 反义 be indifferent to（对……漠不关心），stay away from（远离） 例句 1.Many teenagers get addicted to playing online games. （很多青少年沉迷于玩网络游戏。） 2.He got addicted to coffee after working late every night. （在每晚加班后，他对咖啡上瘾了。） 结构 1. get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… 注意： to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词（-ing）！ be + in charge of + 名词/动名词（介词短语作表语） 常见 搭配 |近义 be responsible for（对……负责） take charge of（接管、负责——强调动作） 反义 be subordinate to（从属于……） be under the control of（受……控制） 例句 1.She is in charge of the marketing department. （她负责市场部。） 2.Who is in charge of making the arrangements? （谁负责做安排？） 结构 2. be in charge of 负责 注意： in charge of → 负责某事（主管） in the charge of → 由……负责（被主管） focus + on + 名词/动名词（动词 + 介词） 常见 搭配 |近义 concentrate on（集中精力于），zero in on（把焦点对准） 反义 distract from（使分心），ignore（忽视） 例句 1.You need to focus on your studies if you want to pass the exam. （如果你想通过考试，就需要把精力集中在学习上。） 2.The discussion focused on environmental issues. （讨论集中在环境问题上。） 结构 3. focus on 集中（注意力/精力）于…… drive + somebody + mad（动词 + 宾语 + 形容词作补足语） 常见 搭配 近义 drive somebody crazy（使某人发疯） drive somebody up the wall（把某人逼疯） 反义 calm somebody down（使某人平静） soothe somebody（安抚某人） 例句 1.The constant noise from the construction site is driving me mad. （施工现场持续的噪音快把我逼疯了。） 2.His careless attitude drives his boss mad. （他粗心大意的态度让老板很恼火。） 结构 4. drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 注意： drive 的过去式是 drove，过去分词是 driven。 mess + something + up 或 mess up + something（动词 + 宾语 + 副词） 常见 搭配 |近义 make a mess of（把……弄得一团糟），ruin（毁掉），spoil（破坏） 反义 sort out（整理好），put in order（整理整齐），fix（修复） 例句 1.The kids messed the whole room up with their toys. （孩子们用玩具把整个房间弄得乱七八糟。） 2.I really messed up the interview by arriving late. （我因为迟到真的把面试搞砸了。） 结构 5. mess something up 弄脏；弄乱；搞砸 hit + it + off + with + somebody（固定习语，it 是虚指宾语） 常见 搭配 |近义 get along well with（与……相处融洽），click with（与……一拍即合） 反义 fall out with（与……闹翻），not get along with（与……合不来） 例句 1.She hit it off with her roommate on the first day of college. （大学第一天她就和室友很投缘。） 2.I met my new colleague yesterday and we hit it off immediately. （我昨天见了新同事，我们立刻就投缘了。） 结构 6. hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 fall + out + with + somebody（动词 + 副词 + 介词） 常见 搭配 |近义 have a falling-out with（与……发生争执/关系破裂） quarrel with（与……争吵） 反义 hit it off with（与……投缘） make up with（与……和好） 例句 1.They fell out with each other over a minor misunderstanding. （因为一个小小的误会，他们闹翻了。） 2.She fell out with her best friend and hasn't spoken to her since. （她和最好的朋友闹翻了，从那以后就没再说过话。） 结构 7. fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 feel + ashamed + of + 名词/动名词（形容词短语作表语） 常见 搭配 |近义 be embarrassed about（对……感到尴尬） be humiliated by（因……感到羞辱） 反义 feel proud of（对……感到自豪） take pride in（以……为傲） 例句 1.He felt ashamed of his rude behavior at the party. （他为自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为感到羞耻。） 2.She felt deeply ashamed of having lied to her parents. （她为对父母撒了谎而深感羞耻。） 结构 8. feel ashamed of 对……感到羞耻 注意： ashamed of → 因自己的行为感到羞耻 — — — • Unit 4 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. Too much p________ from study makes many students feel tired every day. 2. It's important to learn how to m______ your time wisely. 3. If you get a________ to online games, it will affect your study. 4. School ________ （霸凌）is a serious problem that we should pay attention to. 5. Miss Li is in ______ （负责）of the school helpline. ressure anage ddicted bullying charge 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. Having to stay up late every night is an _____ （极讨厌的）experience. 7. Please f_____ your attention on the teacher's explanation. 8. Bad weather can a______ our plan to go hiking this weekend. 9. I h____ being laughed at in public places. 10. He felt e___________ when he forgot his best friend's birthday. awful ocus ffect ate mbarrassed 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Good time __________ (manage) helps us achieve more goals. 2. Students shouldn't be ___________ (pressure) too much by their parents. 3. Video game _________ (addict) can lead to many health problems. 4. The _____ (bully) boy was punished by his teacher. 5. She felt ___________ (embarrass) when her mistake was pointed out. management pressurized addiction bully embarrassed 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. The loud noise outside drove me ___ (mad). 7. Don't ____ (mess) up the books on the desk. 8. The agony aunt _________ (respond) to my letter last week. 9. We should show ________ (sympathy) to those in trouble. 10. Volunteers _______ (operate) the student helpline every day. mad mess responded sympathy operate 三、选词填空 focus, affect, ashamed, helpline, click 请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次。 1. Please _____ on your study instead of playing with your phone. 2. Lack of sleep can ______ your performance in exams. 3. He felt _______ of himself for lying to his parents. 4. If you have any problems, you can call the school ________ for help. 5. One single _____ can send your message to the advice column. focus affect ashamed helpline click See You! $