Unit 3 Family traditions 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“家庭传统”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如indeed、strengthen等）及短语（如with admiration、fresh in one's memory等），通过音标、词性、变换、短语、主题例句多维讲解构建知识网络，使语言知识与主题语境紧密关联。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如单词例句结合家庭聚会、传统习俗等文化场景，练习题设计分层（基础填空、词性变换、主题选词），既巩固语言知识又渗透家风文化，助力学生提升语言运用能力与跨文化理解，教师可通过针对性练习精准把握学情，提高复习效率。

— — • Unit 3 Family traditions • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去掉；移除 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 把……放低；降下 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践；实际行动 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗；蒙骗 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强；增强；巩固 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复 pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ exclamation（用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 Vocabulary vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么；以某种方式 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的；局促的 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑；笑声 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪 Phrases with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 right and wrong 是非 fresh in one’s memory 记忆犹新 bed sheet 床单 — — — • Unit 3 • — — — Words and expressions indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） 短语 - very indeed 的确 - indeed it is 确实如此 例句 1. Family traditions are indeed important to strengthen our bond. 家庭传统确实对增进亲情纽带十分重要。 2. It is indeed a shame to forget old family customs. 遗忘古老家风实在是一件令人惋惜的事。 match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴 词性 变换 - matches pl. matches - match v. 匹配，配对 短语 - a box of matches 一盒火柴 - light a match 划火柴 例句 1. We used matches to light candles for our family tradition. 我们用火柴点燃蜡烛，践行家庭传统。 2. Don’t leave matches within children’s reach. 不要把火柴放在孩子能碰到的地方。 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 词性 变换 - shameful adj. 可耻的 - ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 短语 - What a shame! 真可惜！ - a real shame 十分遗憾 例句 1. What a shame that you missed the family vacation tradition. 你错过了家庭假期传统活动，实在太遗憾了。 2. It’s a shame to cheat family members over small things. 为小事欺骗家人是一件令人羞愧的事。 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去掉；移除 词性 变换 - removal n. 移除，去除 短语 - remove sth from… 从……拿走/去掉某物 - remove dust 清除灰尘 例句 1. Remove the bed sheet and fold it neatly after getting up. 起床后取下床单并整齐折叠。 2. We should not remove valuable old family traditions. 我们不该摒弃珍贵的古老家风。 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 把……放低；降下 词性 变换 - low adj. 低的 - low adv. 低地 短语 - lower one’s head 低下头 - lower the lamp 放低灯光 例句 1. He lowered his head in awkward silence after making a mistake. 犯错后他低下头，尴尬地沉默不语。 2. Lower the lamp to make the room warm for family gathering. 把灯放低，让家庭聚会的氛围更温馨。 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践；实际行动 词性 变换 - practise v. / practice（美式）练习、践行 短语 - in practice 在实践中 - daily practice 日常践行 例句 1. Good family values need more practice instead of empty words. 优良家风重在践行，而非空谈。 2. Repetition is key to the practice of family traditions. 持之以恒是践行家庭传统的关键。 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 词性 变换 - decide v. 决定 短语 - make a decision 做决定 - a final decision 最终决定 例句 1. It was a hard decision to skip the family vacation. 放弃家庭假期是一个艰难的决定。 2. Parents teach kids to tell right and wrong when making a decision. 父母教导孩子做决定时明辨是非。 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗；蒙骗 词性 变换 - cheat n. 骗子 - foolish adj. 愚蠢的 短语 - cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 - cheat family members 欺骗家人 例句 1. Never cheat your family; honesty is part of our tradition. 永远不要欺骗家人，诚实是我们家风的一部分。 2. He felt awkward and full of shame after he cheated his parents. 欺骗父母后，他既尴尬又满心愧疚。 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强；增强；巩固 词性 变换 - strength n. 力量 - strong adj. 强壮的 短语 - strengthen family ties 增进亲情 - strengthen tradition 巩固传统 例句 1. Family gatherings strengthen our love and respect for each other. 家庭聚会加深我们彼此的关爱与敬重。 2. Repetition of customs helps strengthen our family culture. 反复践行习俗能巩固家族文化。 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠 词性 变换 - 过去式 folded - 现在分词 folding 短语 - fold bed sheet 折叠床单 - fold clothes 叠衣服 例句 1. It’s our family tradition to fold the bed sheet neatly every morning. 每天早上整齐叠好床单是我们家的传统。 2. She folded the old letter, fresh in her memory of grandma. 她折起旧信件，奶奶的模样依旧记忆犹新。 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复 词性 变换 - repeat v. 重复 - repetitive adj. 重复乏味的 短语 - constant repetition 不断重复 - repetition of stories 反复讲述往事 例句 1. Repetition of small warm customs keeps our tradition alive. 一遍遍坚持温暖的小习俗，让家风代代延续。 2. The repetition of family stories brought laughter and tears. 一遍遍讲述家族往事，带来欢笑也令人落泪。 pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ exclamation（用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 词性 变换 - pardon v. 原谅 短语 - Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ - pardon sb for sth 原谅某人某事 例句 1. Pardon? I didn’t catch what our family tradition means. 能再说一遍吗？我没听清这个家庭传统的含义。 2. I hope you can pardon me for my awkward words just now. 希望你能原谅我刚才那些尴尬的话。 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 词性 变换 - vacation v. 度假 短语 - family vacation 家庭度假 - on vacation 在度假 例句 1. Every summer we go on a family vacation as our old tradition. 每年夏天全家出游度假是我们由来已久的传统。 2. Somehow, he gave up the vacation to stay with the elderly. 不知为什么，他放弃假期留下来陪伴长辈。 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么；以某种方式 例句 1. Somehow, I still keep the old family rules fresh in my memory. 不知为何，那些老旧家规我依旧记忆犹新。 2. Somehow the awkward moment turned into warm laughter. 不知怎的，那段尴尬的瞬间化作了温暖的笑声。 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的；局促的 词性 变换 - awkwardly adv. 尴尬地 - awkwardness n. 尴尬 短语 - awkward silence 尴尬的沉默 - awkward moment 尴尬瞬间 例句 1. There was an awkward silence when he talked about his mistake. 当他说起自己的过错时，现场陷入尴尬的沉默。 2. It felt awkward to hold back tears in front of the whole family. 在全家人面前忍住眼泪，让人十分局促。 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑；笑声 词性 变换 - laugh v. 大笑 - 短语 laugh at 嘲笑 短语 - burst into laughter 放声大笑 - full of laughter 充满欢声笑语 例句 1. The room was full of laughter when we shared family stories. 我们分享家族往事时，房间里满是欢声笑语。 2. Her laughter dried up and tears rolled down her face suddenly. 她的笑声戛然而止，眼泪忽然滑落脸颊。 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪 短语 - tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 - hold back tears 忍住眼泪 例句 1. Tears filled her eyes with admiration for grandma’s persistence. 想起奶奶的坚持，她眼中满是敬佩的泪水。 2. Many tears and laughter make our family tradition precious. 无数泪水与欢笑，让我们的家庭传统弥足珍贵。 with + admiration（介词短语，作状语，修饰动词） 常见 搭配 |近义 with respect（带着敬意）， with high regard（带着高度评价） 反义 with contempt（轻蔑地）， with disdain（不屑地） 例句 1.The students looked at their teacher with admiration. （学生们钦佩地看着他们的老师。） 2.She spoke of her mother's courage with admiration. （她带着钦佩之情谈起了母亲的勇气。） 结构 1. with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 注意： admiration 是名词，固定搭配 with admiration 作状语，相当于副词 admiringly。 right + and + wrong（名词并列结构，常作宾语或主语） 常见 搭配 know / tell / distinguish right from wrong（辨别是非） teach someone right and wrong（教某人分辨是非） 例句 1. Children need to learn the difference between right and wrong. （孩子们需要学会分辨是非。） 2.He has a strong sense of right and wrong. （他有很强的是非观。） 结构 2. right and wrong 是非 fresh + in + one's + memory（形容词短语作表语） 常见 搭配 近义 vivid in one's memory（在记忆中很生动） unforgettable（难以忘怀的） 反义 fading from one's memory（在记忆中逐渐淡去） long forgotten（早已被遗忘） 例句 1.The scene of their first meeting is still fresh in his memory. （他们第一次见面的场景他至今记忆犹新。） 2.That summer vacation remains fresh in my memory. （那个暑假我记忆犹新。） 结构 3. fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 注意： 主语通常是事件、场景、经历，而不是人。人作宾语用 in one's memory。 bed + sheet（名词 + 名词，构成复合名词） 易混 淆词 bed sheet（床单——铺在床垫上） blanket（毯子——保暖用） quilt / duvet（被子——保暖用，较厚） pillowcase（枕套） 例句 1.She changed the bed sheets before the guests arrived. （她在客人到达之前换了床单。） 2.The hotel provides fresh bed sheets every day. （这家酒店每天提供干净的床单。） 结构 4. bed sheet 床单 — — — • Unit 3 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. Family traditions are ______ (确实) important to connect family members. 2. Please give me a box of m_______ to light the candles for our family activity. 3. It's a _____ (令人惋惜的事) that you missed our annual family dinner. 4. Please ______ (去掉) the dirty bed sheet and wash it. 5. He _______ (把……放低) his head when he realized he made a mistake. indeed atches shame remove lowered 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. Good family values need more ________ (实践) instead of just talking. 7. After a long discussion, we finally made a ________ (决定) to hold a family reunion. 8. It's wrong to _____ (欺骗) your parents about your study. 9. Regular family gatherings can __________ (加强) our family bonds. 10. Please ____ (折叠) the clothes neatly as our family rule. practice decision cheat strengthen fold 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (repeat) of family stories brings us closer together. 2. I felt _______ (shame) for breaking our family tradition. 3. We need to __________ (strength) our love for each other through daily interactions. 4. She ______ (fold) the old letter carefully, which is still fresh in her memory. 5. His ________ (decide) to skip the family vacation made everyone upset. repetition ashamed strengthen folded decision 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. ______ (pardon) me for asking, but could you tell me about your family traditions again? 7. We had a warm ________ (vacation) with our grandparents last summer. 8. He _______ (cheat) his little sister out of her candy, and felt awkward later. 9. The room was filled with ________ (laugh) when we shared funny family stories. 10. ___________ (awkward) didn't last long, and soon we were talking happily again. Pardon vacation cheated laughter Awkwardness 三、选词填空 shame, vacation, strengthen, awkward, fold (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. Every year, our family goes on a ________ to the beach to keep our tradition alive. 2. It's a _____ that we forgot our grandma's birthday tradition this year. 3. Regular family meals can __________ our understanding and love for each other. 4. There was an _______ silence when no one remembered the family custom. 5. Please ____ the clean bed sheet as part of our daily family routine. vacation shame strengthen awkward fold See You! $