精品解析：辽宁锦州市实验学校2025～2026学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测英语试卷

锦州市实验学校2025~2026 学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.单词读音归类(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。(所给单词有两个是多余的) hear whale bear these whose wear seem 1. pear ________ ________ 2. field ________ ________ 3. wind ________ 【答案】1. ①. bear ②. wear 2. ①. these ②. seem 3. whale Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共 10个空，每空0.5分，共 6分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 因为糟糕的天气，我们不能在外面打沙滩排球。 We can’t play beach volleyball outside ___________ the terrible weather. 【答案】 because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“因为”，表示“因为”可用because或because of；because后接完整句子，because of后接名词、代词或动名词；空后为名词短语the terrible weather，故填because of。 5. 在交通高峰期期间这条路上有很多车。 There are many cars during the ___________ on this road. 【答案】 rush hour 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“交通高峰期”，对应的固定表达为rush hour，“during the rush hour”意为“在交通高峰期”，符合句意和语法要求。 6. 他正在忙于把这些问题的答案写下来。 He is busy ___________ the answers to these questions. 【答案】 writing down 【解析】 【详解】原句“写下”是关键词。write down“写下”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。 7. 王先生每天通过卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜来赚钱。 Mr. Wang ___________ by selling fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 【答案】 makes money 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“赚钱”对应的英语固定短语是make money。句中包含时间状语every day，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词make需要变为第三人称单数形式makes。 8. 有一些海洋动物比如鲨鱼现在处于危险之中。 Some sea animals like sharks are ___________ now. 【答案】 in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键线索。表达“处于危险中”的固定短语是in danger。空格位于系动词are之后，in danger在此作表语。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共 16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字幕填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 A Northeast City Football League (NCFL) is China’s first city football game across Northeast areas in 2026. Three provinces (省份) and one autonomous region (自治区) each send two teams to take part in the games. The players have different jobs, such as students and workers. 9. The football game between Shenyang and Harbin begins ________. A. on June 11th B. on July 10th C. at twenty past seven D. at 7:40 p.m. 10. Mr. Zhang and his parents from Harbin want to watch the game, they need ________ to buy tickets. A. 9 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 36 yuan D. 54 yuan 11. What can we learn from the text above? A. Eight teams in all take part in the games in NCFL. B. People can watch the game at Wulihe Stadium. C. All football lovers can go to sights in Shenyang for free. D. Any bus can take football lovers to travel in Shenyang. 12. The material above is ________. A. a diary B. a poster C. a story D. a menu 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，介绍了东北城市足球联赛 (NCFL) 的比赛信息，包括参赛队伍构成、票价、购票方式、持票可享受沈阳多数景点优惠以及为外地球迷开设的专列和公交服务。 【9题详解】 海报下方显示“7.11, 2026 19:40”，即2026年7月11日晚上7:40，选项D正确。 【10题详解】 票价为18元/人，张先生和他的父母共3人，需支付18×3=54元，选项D正确。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“Three provinces and one autonomous region each sends two teams”，共4个地区，每地2支队伍，共8支队伍，选项A正确。B“比赛在五里河体育场”与海报中“Tiexi Stadium”矛盾；C“所有球迷都可以免费进入沈阳景点”与“free entry or lower prices”不符；D“任何公交车都可以载球迷在沈阳出行”与“Special trains and buses”不符。 【12题详解】 本文是一则足球联赛的宣传海报，包含比赛时间、地点、票价、购票方式等信息，选项B正确。 B Who are the three thinkers in the picture? From left to right, they are Confucius (孔子), Moses (摩西) and Solon (梭伦). They stand for Chinese, Jewish and Greek wisdom. When US President Donald Trump visited China, he talked about an ancient Chinese teacher: Confucius. A sculpture (雕像) of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court (最高法院) building. Why did Americans put Confucius in such an important place? Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the US, read Confucius’ teachings (学说). He was amazed and thought that Chinese wisdom is so smart. He printed Confucius’ words in newspapers so more people could read them. Over time, many US leaders, writers and lawyers came to respect Confucius. They saw him as a great teacher of fairness, honesty and justice. They wanted their country to follow these values (品德). In 1935, the US built the Supreme Court. The designer chose three great thinkers for the building. Confucius was one of them. Confucius taught an important lesson: A country needs both laws and good values. Even today, people around the world are still learning from his ideas. 13. Where can we see the sculpture of Confucius according to the passage? A. In a Chinese middle school. B. On the US Supreme Court building. C. In an old train station in America. D. In a meeting room in China. 14. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. listing three famous wise men B. comparing Chinese and American culture C. telling a story about three old thinkers D. giving numbers to introduce different countries 15. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Confucius’ teachings. B. Confucius’ words C. American newspapers. D. many US leaders. 16. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Great Thinkers From Different Lands B. Benjamin Franklin C. A Great Teacher for Humans D. Important Values of China 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从最高法院大楼上孔子雕像切入，介绍孔子被美国开国元勋及历代精英推崇的历史缘由，阐述孔子“法治与德治并行”的思想至今仍具备世界价值。 【13题详解】 原文第二段“A sculpture of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court building.”明确提到孔子雕像位于美国最高法院大楼上，对应B项。 【14题详解】 原文第一段“they are Confucius…”直接点出图片里的三位思想家：孔子、摩西、梭伦，也就是开篇列举三位知名智者，对应A。 【15题详解】 原文第三段“He printed Confucius’ words in newspapers so more people could read them.”句中“them”指代前文刚出现的Confucius’ words“孔子的语录”，选 B。 【16题详解】 全文核心围绕孔子展开，讲述他的思想被美国重视、雕像立于最高法院、他是传播正义品德的伟大先贤，选项C“一位属于全人类的伟大先师”完美贴合全文主旨。 C On a holiday weekend, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK was eating something red. What was it? Take a closer look-it's an ice lolly (冰棒)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. On May 26, the highest temperature in the UK was over 35℃, breaking the record for the hottest day in May on record. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, were also very hot. This is because of a “heat dome (热穹顶)”. It happens because high pressure (压力) pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more. This makes a dome of hot air that can last for days or weeks. It acts like a “lid (盖子)” in the sky and makes everything below very hot. According to the BBC, a fast-moving, narrow air current (狭窄的气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more low-pressure areas, some rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don’t worry! They are very clever. Koalas press (贴) their fur against cool tree branches. Squirrels (松鼠) use their big tails for shade (阴凉). Elephants flap (扇动) their ears. They all have smart ways to cool down. 17. Why did the zookeepers give ice lollies to the lion? A. To train it for a special act. B. To help it eat food better. C. To celebrate its birthday. D. To help it cool down on hot days. 18. Which of the following pictures shows how air moves under a“heat dome”? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The cool weather will come to the UK soon. B. Animals in zoos can always eat ice lollies. C. Heat dome only happens in the UK in May. D. Animals don't feel hot at all in the wild. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How most animals live at the London Zoo. B. What lions eat at the London Zoo in summer. C. Why the weather in Europe is so hot these days. D. What problems a “heat dome” can bring to animals. 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述英国伦敦动物园里的狮子在炎热天气里吃到冰棒降温，并介绍了英国高温天气的形成原因、热穹顶现象以及不同动物的避暑方式。 【17题详解】 第一段原文：“The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down.” 说明饲养员给狮子冰棒是为了帮助它在炎热天气里降温。 【18题详解】 第二段原文：“It happens because high pressure pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more.” 说明热穹顶现象中，高压把空气向下压，空气变热；暖空气上升后又被高压压回地面，温度进一步升高。这种气流循环与图片D相符。 【19题详解】 第三段原文：“a fast-moving, narrow air current is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more low-pressure areas, some rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air.” 由此可知，凉爽的天气可能很快就会来到英国。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段借狮子吃冰棒引出欧洲高温，第二段讲解热穹顶造成高温的原理，第三段说明后续降温天气，文末补充动物避暑方式。全文核心是欧洲高温的成因，只有C选项精准概括文章主线，A、B、D均只提及局部细节，表述片面。 第二节还原句子 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将其代表字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Crunch, crunch, crunch-that’s the sound of chewing (咀嚼) a fresh apple. Chewing helps break down food, making it easier for the body to use ____21____ Chewing helps our bodies get more nutrients (营养) from food. For example, in a US study, 13 people chewed nuts (坚果) ten, twenty-five, or forty times. ____22____ They found that when people chewed more, there was less fat and energy from the nuts in their poo.This means their bodies took in more nutrients. ____23____ People with better chewing abilities usually do better on thinking tests. They remember words, speak clearly and do math better. This might be because chewing wakes up the hippocampus (海马体)—a part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. What's more, chewing more can help you eat less. That's because your body needs 20 to 30 minutes to tell your brain that you are full. ____24____ A. Chewing affects how people think, too. B. Scientists then looked into their poo (粪便). C. Chewing buys you more time. D. Chewing may cause some problems. E. Did you know that chewing does more than just that? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了细嚼慢咽除分解食物外，还能帮助人体吸收更多营养、提升大脑思维能力、延长进食时间从而减少食量。 【21题详解】 根据前文“咀嚼帮助分解食物，使身体更容易利用”以及后文开始列举咀嚼的其他多种好处，可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项E“Did you know that chewing does more than just that?”符合语境，自然地引出下文。 【22题详解】 空格前提到了一项关于人们咀嚼坚果次数的实验，空格后提到“他们发现咀嚼更多的人，粪便中的脂肪和能量更少”。选项B“Scientists then looked into their poo.”在逻辑上连接了实验的操作过程与最终结果，且关键词“poo”与后文紧密呼应。 【23题详解】 空格位于段首，通常为该段的主旨句。根据后文“咀嚼能力更好的人通常在思维测试中表现更好。他们记单词、说话清晰、做数学更好”可知，本段主要讲述咀嚼对大脑思维能力的影响。选项A“Chewing affects how people think, too.”完美概括了本段的核心内容。 【24题详解】 前文提到“多咀嚼可以帮助你少吃，因为身体需要20到30分钟才能告诉大脑你饱了”。这说明多咀嚼放慢了进食速度，从而给了身体足够的时间去向大脑传递饱腹信号。选项C“Chewing buys you more time.”符合逻辑，是对前文原因的巧妙总结。 IV.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 One cold winter afternoon, Tina found a tiny baby bird shaking on the ____25____. The bird had very few ____26____ and all of them were wet. It looked too weak to live through the cold night. Tina ____27____ the bird and took it into her warm house. She cared for it like a member of her family. The family named the bird Gracie. As Gracie grew stronger under their care, a strong bond (关系) formed (形成) between them. ____28____, they knew Gracie belonged in the wild, so a year later, with heavy hearts, they let her go. Gracie looked back at them one last time before flying into the sky. Years later, Tina got very sick with cancer (癌症). She felt sad and hopeless and ____29____ in her hospital bed. But on the day she returned home after surgery (手术), Gracie came back. Even though Tina looked ____30____, Gracie recognized (认出) her and landed on her shoulder. Happiness ____31____ the home again. Tina started to feel better and found herself smiling more often. Two years later, Tina’s medical tests came back clear, surprising the ____32____. They called it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina was sure that Gracie was the reason she could be ____33____ and strong. So don’t be afraid to give out love and ____34____. Sometimes, the bonds we form have a way of touching our lives in surprising and meaningful ways. 25. A. forest B. ground C. market D. screen 26. A. tails B. trunks C. legs D. feathers 27. A. put up B. thought about C. worked on D. picked up 28. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Unluckily 29. A. knew B. smelt C. lay D. ate 30. A. difficult B. delicious C. dangerous D. different 31. A. left B. filled C. cleaned D. built 32. A. doctors B. customers C. officials D. passengers 33. A. colorful B. balanced C. hopeful D. dangerous 34. A. luck B. praise C. kindness D. promise 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜救助了一只小鸟，后来她患癌时小鸟回来陪伴，帮助她康复的故事，体现了爱与善意的回报。 【25题详解】 句意：一个寒冷冬日下午，蒂娜发现一只小小的雏鸟在地上发抖。 小鸟受伤落在地面，应选用ground“地面”。forest“森林”、market“集市”、screen“屏幕”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：小鸟身上羽毛稀少，而且全都湿透了。 鸟类身上长羽毛，应选用feathers“羽毛”。tails“尾巴”、trunks“树干”、legs“腿”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：蒂娜抱起小鸟，把它带进温暖的屋里。 根据“took it into her warm house”，需先捡起才能带走，应选用picked up“捡起，抱起”；put up“张贴，搭建”、thought about“思考”、worked on“致力于”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然而他们清楚格雷西本属于大自然，于是一年后忍痛放它飞走。 前文人与小鸟感情深厚，后文选择放生，存在转折关系，应选用However“然而”。Instead“相反”、Besides“此外”、Unluckily“不幸地”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她难过又绝望，躺在病床上。 生病了应躺在病床上，应选用lay“躺”。knew“知道”、smelt“闻起来”、ate“吃”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管蒂娜模样和以前不一样了，格雷西还是认出了她，落在她肩头。 生病手术后样貌改变，应选用different“不一样的”。difficult“困难的”、delicious“美味的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：家中再次充满喜悦。 根据“Tina started to feel better”可知，幸福充满家庭，应选用filled“充满”。left“离开”、cleaned“打扫”、built“建造”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：两年后蒂娜检查结果完全正常，让医生们十分吃惊。 看病做检查是医生，应选用doctors“医生”。customers“顾客”、officials“官员”、passengers“乘客”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：大家称之为奇迹，但蒂娜坚信是格雷西让她满怀希望、日渐强健。 前文提到“hopeless”，此处对应恢复希望，应选用hopeful“满怀希望的”。colorful“多彩的”、balanced“平衡的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕付出爱与善意。 文章主旨是“救助小鸟”，体现的是善意，应选用kindness“善意，善心”。luck“运气”、praise“表扬”、promise“承诺”均不符合全文主旨。 V.语篇填空(共 10分，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were three blind men. They lived in ____35____ small village. One day, their neighbour ____36____ (bring) an elephant to the village. People in the village all looked forward to ____37____ (see) the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what this animal looks like. They decided ____38____ (try) touching the elephant one by one. The first man touched the leg ____39____ (careful). “It’s thick and round.” he said. “The elephant looks like a pillar (柱子).” The second man touched the ____40____ (elephant) body. He laughed ____41____ the first man. “No, you are wrong.” the man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The ____42____ (three) man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong.” he said. “It’s long and thin. The elephant looks like a snake.” Each man had his own idea. They started arguing with one another. Then ____43____ (they) neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. “You touch only one part of the elephant, ____44____ you never know what an elephant looks like.” Then the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know the truth. 【答案】35. a 36. brought 37. seeing 38. to try 39. carefully 40. elephant’s  41. at 42. third 43. their 44. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“盲人摸象”的故事，说明看待问题不能只凭局部经验。 【35题详解】 句意：他们住在一个小村庄里。空格后“small village”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且small是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，他们的邻居带来了一头大象到村里。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 【37题详解】 句意：村里的人都期待着看到大象。“look forward to doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，see的动名词形式是seeing。 【38题详解】 句意：他们决定轮流触摸大象。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to try。 【39题详解】 句意：第一个人仔细地触摸了大象的腿。空格处修饰动词“touched”，需用副词作状语，表示“仔细地”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：第二个人触摸了大象的身体。空格后是名词“body”，需用名词所有格作定语，表示“大象的”，elephant的所有格形式是elephant’s。 【41题详解】 句意：他嘲笑第一个人。“laugh at”是动词短语，意为“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：第三个人走上前来。表示“第三个”需用序数词，three的序数词是third。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们的邻居走过来了。空格后是名词“neighbour”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【44题详解】 句意：你们只摸到了大象的一小部分，所以根本无法知道大象完整的模样。前文说只触摸了大象的一部分，后文说不知道大象长什么样，前后是因果关系，需用并列连词so连接。 VI.阅读与表达。(共4 小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 History classes are usually about policies (政治), wars and famous people. This often makes history feel far away from our daily lives. To change this, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Bao’an Campus in Guangdong started a fun course, called Casual Talks on Ancient People’s Daily Life. In the class, students discover how ancient people lived. They learn about their clothes, food, games and even their pets. For example, poet Lu You loved cats very much, so he wrote many poems (诗) about cats. “I used to think he was serious, but now he feels like a warm and ordinary (普通的) person,” said 13-year-old Guo Yunuo. There are also many fun activities in class. During one lesson on ancient sports, students played traditional games, such as Touhu (投壶) and Cuju (蹴鞠). “We talked about being a junzi in class, and I was surprised to see students learning from them in games,” said Huang Ying, the class teacher. “Some used to boo (喝倒彩) others. But now everyone shows respect.” The class shows that history is not boring. “I learned that ancient people were very wise and hardworking.They were really great,” said Zhang Hunjie, 13. 45. What are history classes usually about? ______________________________________________________________ 46. Why did Lu You write many poems about cats? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How many traditional games did students play in one class? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like traditional history classes or new history classes? Why? (Write 20 words or more) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Policies, wars and famous people. 46. Because he loved cats very much. 47. Two. 48. I like new history classes. Because they are interesting and close to our daily lives. We can learn about ancient people’s clothes and food. It makes me love history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了深圳外国语学校宝安校区开设了一门名为“古人日常生活闲谈”的趣味历史课程，通过了解古人的衣食住行及传统游戏，让历史课变得生动有趣，改变了学生对历史的看法。 【45题详解】 原文第一段提到“History classes are usually about policies, wars and famous people.”，因此历史课通常涉及政策、战争和名人。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“poet Lu You loved cats very much, so he wrote many poems about cats.”，因此陆游写了许多关于猫的诗是因为他非常喜欢猫。 【47题详解】 原文第三段提到“students played traditional games, such as ‘Touhu’ and ‘Cuju’”，因此学生们在一堂课中玩了两种传统游戏 (投壶和蹴鞠)。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表明更喜欢传统历史课还是新式历史课并说明理由，不少于20词。 VII.书面表达(共20分) 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 49. 时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获。请你以“My First Year in Grade Seven”为题写一篇短文。 (1)简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受； (2)讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情； (3)介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。 要求： (1)文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； (2)70词左右； (3)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当； (4)文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My First Year in Grade Seven My first year in Grade Seven is warm and meaningful. I learned a lot and made many kind friends. What impressed me most was the school sports meeting. I fell down while running, but my classmates ran to help me at once. We cheered each other up together. Besides, I developed a good habit of reading English every morning. It improves my grades greatly. I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：七年级整体感受、印象深刻的一件事、七年级养成的好习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级与学校名称，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括七年级一年的整体感受 主体段：讲述一件印象深刻的校园小事，交代经过与内心触动 结尾段：介绍养成的好习惯，简单说明收获，收尾升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对七年级的看法或感受 整体感受选择：warm/meaningful/joyful/fruitful等 情感表达：I learned a lot/made many kind friends/gained much progress/created sweet memories等 作用效果：This year brings me lots of growth/fills my life with happiness/shapes me into a better person等 要点二：印象深刻的一件事 事件选择：school sports meeting/group competition/class volunteer activity等 情节细节：fell down while running/classmates ran to help me/cheered each other up/comforted me patiently/stayed beside me all the time等 内心感受：I felt the warmth of friendship/touched deeply/realized classmates’ kindness等 要点三：七年级养成的好习惯 习惯选择：read English every morning/take notes carefully/review lessons daily等 带来好处：improves my grades greatly/boosts my vocabulary/makes my study easier等 坚持打算：I will keep moving forward/stick to it in Grade Eight/never give up this habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市实验学校2025~2026 学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.单词读音归类(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。(所给单词有两个是多余的) hear whale bear these whose wear seem 1. pear ________ ________ 2. field ________ ________ 3. wind ________ Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共 10个空，每空0.5分，共 6分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 因为糟糕的天气，我们不能在外面打沙滩排球。 We can’t play beach volleyball outside ___________ the terrible weather. 5. 在交通高峰期期间这条路上有很多车。 There are many cars during the ___________ on this road. 6. 他正在忙于把这些问题的答案写下来。 He is busy ___________ the answers to these questions. 7. 王先生每天通过卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜来赚钱。 Mr. Wang ___________ by selling fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 8. 有一些海洋动物比如鲨鱼现在处于危险之中。 Some sea animals like sharks are ___________ now. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共 16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字幕填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 A Northeast City Football League (NCFL) is China’s first city football game across Northeast areas in 2026. Three provinces (省份) and one autonomous region (自治区) each send two teams to take part in the games. The players have different jobs, such as students and workers. 9. The football game between Shenyang and Harbin begins ________. A. on June 11th B. on July 10th C. at twenty past seven D. at 7:40 p.m. 10. Mr. Zhang and his parents from Harbin want to watch the game, they need ________ to buy tickets. A. 9 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 36 yuan D. 54 yuan 11. What can we learn from the text above? A. Eight teams in all take part in the games in NCFL. B. People can watch the game at Wulihe Stadium. C. All football lovers can go to sights in Shenyang for free. D. Any bus can take football lovers to travel in Shenyang. 12. The material above is ________. A. a diary B. a poster C. a story D. a menu B Who are the three thinkers in the picture? From left to right, they are Confucius (孔子), Moses (摩西) and Solon (梭伦). They stand for Chinese, Jewish and Greek wisdom. When US President Donald Trump visited China, he talked about an ancient Chinese teacher: Confucius. A sculpture (雕像) of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court (最高法院) building. Why did Americans put Confucius in such an important place? Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the US, read Confucius’ teachings (学说). He was amazed and thought that Chinese wisdom is so smart. He printed Confucius’ words in newspapers so more people could read them. Over time, many US leaders, writers and lawyers came to respect Confucius. They saw him as a great teacher of fairness, honesty and justice. They wanted their country to follow these values (品德). In 1935, the US built the Supreme Court. The designer chose three great thinkers for the building. Confucius was one of them. Confucius taught an important lesson: A country needs both laws and good values. Even today, people around the world are still learning from his ideas. 13. Where can we see the sculpture of Confucius according to the passage? A. In a Chinese middle school. B. On the US Supreme Court building. C. In an old train station in America. D. In a meeting room in China. 14. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. listing three famous wise men B. comparing Chinese and American culture C. telling a story about three old thinkers D. giving numbers to introduce different countries 15. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Confucius’ teachings. B. Confucius’ words C. American newspapers. D. many US leaders. 16. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Great Thinkers From Different Lands B. Benjamin Franklin C. A Great Teacher for Humans D. Important Values of China C On a holiday weekend, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK was eating something red. What was it? Take a closer look-it's an ice lolly (冰棒)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. On May 26, the highest temperature in the UK was over 35℃, breaking the record for the hottest day in May on record. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, were also very hot. This is because of a “heat dome (热穹顶)”. It happens because high pressure (压力) pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more. This makes a dome of hot air that can last for days or weeks. It acts like a “lid (盖子)” in the sky and makes everything below very hot. According to the BBC, a fast-moving, narrow air current (狭窄的气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more low-pressure areas, some rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don’t worry! They are very clever. Koalas press (贴) their fur against cool tree branches. Squirrels (松鼠) use their big tails for shade (阴凉). Elephants flap (扇动) their ears. They all have smart ways to cool down. 17. Why did the zookeepers give ice lollies to the lion? A. To train it for a special act. B. To help it eat food better. C. To celebrate its birthday. D. To help it cool down on hot days. 18. Which of the following pictures shows how air moves under a“heat dome”? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The cool weather will come to the UK soon. B. Animals in zoos can always eat ice lollies. C. Heat dome only happens in the UK in May. D. Animals don't feel hot at all in the wild. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How most animals live at the London Zoo. B. What lions eat at the London Zoo in summer. C. Why the weather in Europe is so hot these days. D. What problems a “heat dome” can bring to animals. 第二节还原句子 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将其代表字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Crunch, crunch, crunch-that’s the sound of chewing (咀嚼) a fresh apple. Chewing helps break down food, making it easier for the body to use ____21____ Chewing helps our bodies get more nutrients (营养) from food. For example, in a US study, 13 people chewed nuts (坚果) ten, twenty-five, or forty times. ____22____ They found that when people chewed more, there was less fat and energy from the nuts in their poo.This means their bodies took in more nutrients. ____23____ People with better chewing abilities usually do better on thinking tests. They remember words, speak clearly and do math better. This might be because chewing wakes up the hippocampus (海马体)—a part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. What's more, chewing more can help you eat less. That's because your body needs 20 to 30 minutes to tell your brain that you are full. ____24____ A. Chewing affects how people think, too. B. Scientists then looked into their poo (粪便). C. Chewing buys you more time. D. Chewing may cause some problems. E. Did you know that chewing does more than just that? IV.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 One cold winter afternoon, Tina found a tiny baby bird shaking on the ____25____. The bird had very few ____26____ and all of them were wet. It looked too weak to live through the cold night. Tina ____27____ the bird and took it into her warm house. She cared for it like a member of her family. The family named the bird Gracie. As Gracie grew stronger under their care, a strong bond (关系) formed (形成) between them. ____28____, they knew Gracie belonged in the wild, so a year later, with heavy hearts, they let her go. Gracie looked back at them one last time before flying into the sky. Years later, Tina got very sick with cancer (癌症). She felt sad and hopeless and ____29____ in her hospital bed. But on the day she returned home after surgery (手术), Gracie came back. Even though Tina looked ____30____, Gracie recognized (认出) her and landed on her shoulder. Happiness ____31____ the home again. Tina started to feel better and found herself smiling more often. Two years later, Tina’s medical tests came back clear, surprising the ____32____. They called it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina was sure that Gracie was the reason she could be ____33____ and strong. So don’t be afraid to give out love and ____34____. Sometimes, the bonds we form have a way of touching our lives in surprising and meaningful ways. 25. A. forest B. ground C. market D. screen 26. A. tails B. trunks C. legs D. feathers 27. A. put up B. thought about C. worked on D. picked up 28. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Unluckily 29. A. knew B. smelt C. lay D. ate 30. A. difficult B. delicious C. dangerous D. different 31. A. left B. filled C. cleaned D. built 32. A. doctors B. customers C. officials D. passengers 33. A. colorful B. balanced C. hopeful D. dangerous 34. A. luck B. praise C. kindness D. promise V.语篇填空(共 10分，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were three blind men. They lived in ____35____ small village. One day, their neighbour ____36____ (bring) an elephant to the village. People in the village all looked forward to ____37____ (see) the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what this animal looks like. They decided ____38____ (try) touching the elephant one by one. The first man touched the leg ____39____ (careful). “It’s thick and round.” he said. “The elephant looks like a pillar (柱子).” The second man touched the ____40____ (elephant) body. He laughed ____41____ the first man. “No, you are wrong.” the man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The ____42____ (three) man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong.” he said. “It’s long and thin. The elephant looks like a snake.” Each man had his own idea. They started arguing with one another. Then ____43____ (they) neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. “You touch only one part of the elephant, ____44____ you never know what an elephant looks like.” Then the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know the truth. VI.阅读与表达。(共4 小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 History classes are usually about policies (政治), wars and famous people. This often makes history feel far away from our daily lives. To change this, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Bao’an Campus in Guangdong started a fun course, called Casual Talks on Ancient People’s Daily Life. In the class, students discover how ancient people lived. They learn about their clothes, food, games and even their pets. For example, poet Lu You loved cats very much, so he wrote many poems (诗) about cats. “I used to think he was serious, but now he feels like a warm and ordinary (普通的) person,” said 13-year-old Guo Yunuo. There are also many fun activities in class. During one lesson on ancient sports, students played traditional games, such as Touhu (投壶) and Cuju (蹴鞠). “We talked about being a junzi in class, and I was surprised to see students learning from them in games,” said Huang Ying, the class teacher. “Some used to boo (喝倒彩) others. But now everyone shows respect.” The class shows that history is not boring. “I learned that ancient people were very wise and hardworking.They were really great,” said Zhang Hunjie, 13. 45. What are history classes usually about? ______________________________________________________________ 46. Why did Lu You write many poems about cats? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How many traditional games did students play in one class? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like traditional history classes or new history classes? Why? (Write 20 words or more) ______________________________________________________________ VII.书面表达(共20分) 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 49. 时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获。请你以“My First Year in Grade Seven”为题写一篇短文。 (1)简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受； (2)讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情； (3)介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。 要求： (1)文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； (2)70词左右； (3)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当； (4)文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $