精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

锦州市2024~2025 学年度七年级（下）期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 90分 ★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。 I. 单词读音归类（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的） try, work, walk, feed, awful, great, field _____1_____ _____2_____ _____3_____ _____4_____ _____5_____ II. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共10个空, 每空0.5分, 共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6. 这些棒球是Emma和Ella的。 These baseballs ________ ________ Emma and Ella. 7. 现在是晚上7点。Tom正带着狗慢跑。 It’s 7 pm. Tom ________ ________ with his dog. 8. 瘦身很辛苦，但是我现在正取得很大进展。 Losing weight is hard, but I’m ________ great ________ now. 9. Helen过去认为得到干净的水很容易。 Helen ________ ________ think it was easy to get clean water. 10. 课间学生们做游戏而不是待在教室里。 Students play games ________ ________ staying in the classroom during the break. III. 阅读理解（共16小题, 每小题2分, 共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should eat many different types of food. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt and so on. Along with fish, beans, and meat, dairy products make us strong. Grain products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat enough fruit and vegetables at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well. 11. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned (提到) in the text (文本)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Which is a healthy balanced meal according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. We need to eat much meat as we like every day. B. We need to eat few grain products to keep fit. C. Enough water can make our bodies very strong. D. We should have different food and enough water. 14. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid (海的女儿)? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It’s Hans Christian Andersen, a Dane (丹麦人). In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. His early life is full of struggles. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at him. After his father died in 1816, little Andersen needed to make money by himself. When he was 17, he met a manager (经理) of a theatre. With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with little children. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook became popular when it came out in 1835. The experiences of his life helped him write many wonderful stories. These stories could always win children’s hearts. Children could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy soon became famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. Today, children from different countries still love reading Andersen’s stories. 15. Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning? A. To tell us how to write stories. B. To make us interested in the text. C To show us how to read more books. D. To show us where to buy storybooks. 16. What does the underlined word “struggles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happiness. B. Successes. C. Mistakes. D. Difficulties. 17. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Andersen’s first book came out. ②Andersen’s father died. ③Andersen met a theatre manager. ④Andersen went back to school and started writing. A. ②④③① B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①④② 18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A Anderson wrote many wonderful stories for parents. B. Anderson’s life experiences helped him write stories. C. Anderson was like an ugly chicken who turned into a swan. D. Anderson’s stories won children’s hearts and he became famous. C Once there lived a poor shoemaker. He had enough leather (皮革) for only one pair of shoes. One night, he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed. The next morning, the shoemaker found a pair of shoes on his table! They were really nice. He was very surprised. Later, a man came to buy the shoes. The shoemaker took the money and bought leather for two pairs of shoes. That night, he cut out more pieces and went to bed. Again, he found shoes on his table in the morning! Then, he sold the shoes and bought more leather. That happened again and again, and soon the shoemaker wasn’t poor. One night, the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who was helping them. They hid (躲避) and waited. That night, two elves (小精灵) came and started to work on the table. The next morning, the wife said, “The elves made us rich. We must thank them. So, I will make clothes and you will make shoes for them.” The shoemaker loved that idea, and they started to work. Soon, everything was ready, and they put the things on the table. Then, they hid again. The elves came at night They found the clothes and shoes and they were very happy. They put everything on and danced happily out the door. 19. Why did the shoemaker become rich? A. The elves made shoes for him. B. The elves gave him a lot of money. C. He worked hard day and night. D. His wife was good at selling shoes. 20. Which paragraph does the picture match? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The two elves. B. The shoemaker and his wife. C. The shoes. D. The friends of the shoemaker. 22. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. A Poor Shoemaker’s Hard Work B. A Shoemaker’s Magical Leather C. The Shoemaker and the Kind Elves D. The Shoemaker and His Lucky Wife D 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Weather changes all the time. Sometimes it’s sunny; sometimes it’s rainy. And the temperature changes every day too. ____23____ Sunshine is good for our moods. Sunshine makes us think positively (积极地). ____24____ For example, on sunny weekends, many people choose to visit parks or take a walk in the countryside, smiling more and talking happily with their family and friends along the way. ____25____ For example, cloudy or rainy days may make us feel sad or tired. Temperature can also change how we act. Some studies show that people may act more aggressively (挑衅地) in high temperatures. Weather seems to have a great effect on our our daily lives. But don’t worry! We can still control (控制) our feelings if we think positively. ____26____ After all, hope is always around the comer, and our thoughts can truly change how we feel. A. It also makes us happy. B. However, weather can make us feel bad, too. C. Do you know weather can affect our feelings? D We can listen to the weather report before going out. E. Next time when the weather’s bad, tell yourself another good day is on its way. IV. 完形填空《共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 I was born in a small village. Every spring I saw how busy ____27____ were and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the ____28____ are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are ____29____ in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So farmers work hard in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. I had fun and ____30____ a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to ____31____ the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes (坑), and I ____32____ put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and ____33____, but when we worked together, it seemed easy and interesting. I also felt magic of ____34____ in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted. They seem to encourage us to ____35____ them by watering and so on. As time went by, they ____36____ into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 27. A. actors B. artists C. farmers D. fishermen 28. A. fields B. schools C. forests D. plants 29. A. sleepy B. polite C. lazy D. dirty 30. A. taught B. praised C. ate D. learned 31 A. pour B. cut C. put D. set 32. A. suddenly B. brightly C. heavily D. carefully 33. A. boring B. exciting C. colorful D. wonderful 34. A. game B. life C. skill D. spirit 35. A. look for B. go with C. take care of D. run after 36. A. rushed B. walked C. ran D. grew V. 语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Rules are around us in our daily life. We need to follow the rules, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason. A team went to Antarctica to make a film about emperor penguins for ____37____ TV show. They watched the baby penguins come out of their ____38____ (egg) and grow up. That was ____39____ (real) amazing. However, a big snowstorm came! The wind blew hard, and the snow ____40____ (fly) everywhere. The team worried about the baby penguins, but they couldn’t do anything until (直到) the storm stopped. ____41____ the storm, they went to see the baby penguins. To ____42____ (they) surprise, many baby penguins died. Some were still alive (活着) but they were trapped (被困) in big holes in the ice. The team ____43____ (feel) sad. The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that people usually didn’t interfere (干涉) with animals, ____44____ they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided ____45____ (give) a helping hand. They helped all the baby penguins get out of the holes. They were very excited to see the baby penguins safe and ____46____ (health). Even though some people might disagree, helping the penguins was the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes. VI. 阅读与表达（共4小题, 每小题2分, 共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Small Boy with a Strong Heart Ben Yuechen is a boy with only one hand, but that didn’t stop him from working a miracle (奇迹). Last year he set a world record—he did 21 burpees (波比跳) in one minute. His way to the world record was hard, but the boy never gave up. When Ben was born, his family found he didn’t have a left hand. They felt like it was the end of the world. When he was a young child, they seldom took him out. They were afraid that others’ stares (凝视) would hurt him. They wanted to protect (保护) him by hiding him. While Ben was in the first grade, his mother recorded a video of him learning to jump rope. After she shared the video online, many people showed their love and support for Ben. This gave the family hope. They wanted more people to see that Ben could do many things with one hand. From hiding to showing, the family learned that the best way to help a child grow is to let him experience the wind and rain. Now Ben does different kinds of sports, such as burpee and badminton. Doing sports brings him benefits (益处), like keeping fit and having a strong heart. After setting the world record, the boy wants to keep trying and dreams of being a world champion (冠军) one day. 47. What world record did Ben set last year? ________________________________________ 48. According to Ben’s family, what is the best way to help a child grow? ________________________________________ 49. How can Ben become a world champion one day?（List two ways） ________________________________________ 50. Please write something about your favorite sport and the benefits you get. （Write about 30 words） ________________________________________ VII. 书面表达（共20分） 根据要求完成作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 51. 请以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你生活中难忘的一天。 提示： 1. 简要说明这是怎样的一天（时间、天气等）； 2. 描述这一天发生的主要事情； 3. 阐述为什么这一天让你难以忘怀。 要求： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70—80词； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 A Day to Remember __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦州市2024~2025 学年度七年级（下）期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 90分 ★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。 I. 单词读音归类（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的） try, work, walk, feed, awful, great, field _____1_____ _____2_____ _____3_____ _____4_____ _____5_____ 【答案】1. feed 2. field 3. walk 4. awful 5. try 【解析】 【1题详解】 treat/triːt/，划线部分发音是/iː/，与之相同的是feed/fiːd/。故填feed。 【2题详解】 treat/triːt/，划线部分发音是/iː/，与之相同的是field//fiːld/。故填field。 【3题详解】 pork/pɔːk/，划线部分发音是/ɔː/，与之相同的是walk/wɔːk/。故填walk。 【4题详解】 pork/pɔːk/，划线部分发音是/ɔː/，与之相同的是awful/ˈɔːfl/。故填awful。 【5题详解】 lie/laɪ/，划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与之相同的是try/traɪ/。故填try。 II. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共10个空, 每空0.5分, 共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6. 这些棒球是Emma和Ella的。 These baseballs ________ ________ Emma and Ella. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】此处表示所属关系，belong to“属于”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“These baseballs”，谓语用动词原形。故填belong；to。 7. 现在是晚上7点。Tom正带着狗慢跑。 It’s 7 pm. Tom ________ ________ with his dog. 【答案】 ①. is ②. jogging 【解析】 【详解】jog“慢跑”，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“Tom”，be动词用is；jog的现在分词形式为jogging。故填is；jogging。 8. 瘦身很辛苦，但是我现在正取得很大进展。 Losing weight is hard, but I’m ________ great ________ now. 【答案】 ①. making ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取得进展”，make progress“取得进展”，是固定搭配，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填making；progress。 9. Helen过去认为得到干净的水很容易。 Helen ________ ________ think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“过去”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 10. 课间学生们做游戏而不是待在教室里。 Students play games ________ ________ staying in the classroom during the break. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“而不是”译成：instead of，介词短语。故填instead；of。 III. 阅读理解（共16小题, 每小题2分, 共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should eat many different types of food. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt and so on. Along with fish, beans, and meat, dairy products make us strong. Grain products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat enough fruit and vegetables at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well. 11. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned (提到) in the text (文本)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Which is a healthy balanced meal according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. We need to eat much meat as we like every day. B. We need to eat few grain products to keep fit. C. Enough water can make our bodies very strong. D. We should have different food and enough water. 14. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了要想吃得好，应该吃不同种类的食物，包括乳制品、谷类制品和水果蔬菜，并喝大量的水。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt and so on.”可知，提及了三种乳制品。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章并根据“Dairy products (乳制品)”，“Grain products”，“Fruit and vegetables”和“Water”可知，吃得好需要吃不同的食物，包括乳制品、谷类制品、水果蔬菜和水，清单1这几类都包括。故选A。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We should eat many different types of food.”以及“ We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃不同的食物和喝足够的水。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了各类食物和水对身体的作用，属于健康类话题，因此可能在健康板块。故选C。 B Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid (海的女儿)? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It’s Hans Christian Andersen, a Dane (丹麦人). In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. His early life is full of struggles. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at him. After his father died in 1816, little Andersen needed to make money by himself. When he was 17, he met a manager (经理) of a theatre. With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with little children. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook became popular when it came out in 1835. The experiences of his life helped him write many wonderful stories. These stories could always win children’s hearts. Children could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy soon became famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. Today, children from different countries still love reading Andersen’s stories. 15. Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning? A To tell us how to write stories. B. To make us interested in the text. C. To show us how to read more books. D. To show us where to buy storybooks. 16. What does the underlined word “struggles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happiness. B. Successes. C. Mistakes. D. Difficulties. 17 Which is the right order of the following events? ①Andersen’s first book came out. ②Andersen’s father died. ③Andersen met a theatre manager. ④Andersen went back to school and started writing. A. ②④③① B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①④② 18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Anderson wrote many wonderful stories for parents. B. Anderson’s life experiences helped him write stories. C. Anderson was like an ugly chicken who turned into a swan. D. Anderson’s stories won children’s hearts and he became famous. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了童话作家安徒生的生平及其作品的魅力。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid (海的女儿)? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It's Hans Christian Andersen, a Dane (丹麦人).”可推知，作者在开头问三个问题是为了让我们对课文感兴趣。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at him. After his father died in 1816, little Andersen needed to make money by himself.”结合上下文可知，安徒生童年贫困、被嘲笑，父亲早逝，生活艰难，因此“struggles”应指“困难”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy,”和第四行“After his father died in 1816, little Andersen needed to make money by himself.”可知，②安徒生的父亲死了。排在第一，排除选项D。根据“When he was 17, he met a manager (经理) of a theatre.”可知，③安徒生遇到了一位剧院经理。排在第二。排除选项A。根据“With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with little children. It was there that he began writing.”可知，④安徒生回到学校开始写作。排在第三。根据“His first storybook became popular when it came out in 1835.”可知，他的第一本故事书在1835年出版时很受欢迎。①排最后，故选C。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据“These stories could always win children’s hearts. Children could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy soon became famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan.”可知，本段介绍了安徒生的故事赢得了孩子们的心，他也因此出名了。故选D。 C Once there lived a poor shoemaker. He had enough leather (皮革) for only one pair of shoes. One night, he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed. The next morning, the shoemaker found a pair of shoes on his table! They were really nice. He was very surprised. Later, a man came to buy the shoes. The shoemaker took the money and bought leather for two pairs of shoes. That night, he cut out more pieces and went to bed. Again, he found shoes on his table in the morning! Then, he sold the shoes and bought more leather. That happened again and again, and soon the shoemaker wasn’t poor. One night, the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who was helping them. They hid (躲避) and waited. That night, two elves (小精灵) came and started to work on the table. The next morning, the wife said, “The elves made us rich. We must thank them. So, I will make clothes and you will make shoes for them.” The shoemaker loved that idea, and they started to work. Soon, everything was ready, and they put the things on the table. Then, they hid again. The elves came at night. They found the clothes and shoes and they were very happy. They put everything on and danced happily out the door. 19. Why did the shoemaker become rich? A. The elves made shoes for him. B. The elves gave him a lot of money. C. He worked hard day and night. D. His wife was good at selling shoes. 20. Which paragraph does the picture match? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The two elves. B. The shoemaker and his wife. C. The shoes. D. The friends of the shoemaker. 22. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. A Poor Shoemaker’s Hard Work B. A Shoemaker’s Magical Leather C. The Shoemaker and the Kind Elves D. The Shoemaker and His Lucky Wife 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鞋匠夫妇通过精灵的帮助而摆脱贫困的故事，鞋匠发现每晚有精灵帮他们制作鞋子，最终他们通过为精灵制作衣物和鞋子表达感谢。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hid (躲避) and waited. That night, two elves (小精灵) came and started to work on the table.”和“The elves made us rich.”可知，小精灵帮忙制作鞋子，使鞋匠变得富有。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，鞋匠夫妇发现精灵帮他们制作鞋子；根据第三段中的“They hid (躲避) and waited. That night, two elves (小精灵) came and started to work on the table.”可知，图片和第三段相匹配。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, I will make clothes and you will make shoes for them...The shoemaker loved that idea, and they started to work.”可知，鞋匠夫妇为精灵制作衣物和鞋子，所以划线部分指代的是“鞋匠夫妇”。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述鞋匠夫妇通过精灵的帮助而摆脱贫困的故事，鞋匠发现每晚有精灵帮他们制作鞋子，最终他们通过为精灵制作衣物和鞋子表达感谢，C“鞋匠和善良的精灵”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 D 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Weather changes all the time. Sometimes it’s sunny; sometimes it’s rainy. And the temperature changes every day too. ____23____ Sunshine is good for our moods. Sunshine makes us think positively (积极地). ____24____ For example, on sunny weekends, many people choose to visit parks or take a walk in the countryside, smiling more and talking happily with their family and friends along the way. ____25____ For example, cloudy or rainy days may make us feel sad or tired. Temperature can also change how we act. Some studies show that people may act more aggressively (挑衅地) in high temperatures. Weather seems to have a great effect on our our daily lives. But don’t worry! We can still control (控制) our feelings if we think positively. ____26____ After all, hope is always around the comer, and our thoughts can truly change how we feel. A. It also makes us happy. B. However, weather can make us feel bad, too. C Do you know weather can affect our feelings? D. We can listen to the weather report before going out. E. Next time when the weather’s bad, tell yourself another good day is on its way. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕天气展开，先讲天气时刻变化、温度也常变，接着阐述天气对人们情绪和行为有影响（晴天让人积极、开心，阴天或雨天易使人难过疲惫，高温可能让人更具挑衅性），最后强调尽管天气影响生活，但我们可通过积极思考控制情绪，传递 “积极心态应对天气影响” 的观点。 【23题详解】 根据“Sunshine is good for our moods.”可知，下文提到天气对情绪（如阳光让人积极 ）、行为的影响，空格处起到承上启下作用，引出 “天气影响情绪” 这个核心话题，选项C“你知道天气会影响我们的感受吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Sunshine makes us think positively (积极地).”和“For example, on sunny weekends, many people choose to visit parks or take a walk in the countryside”可知，前文提及阳光让我们积极思考，后文举例晴天人们更愿外出、开心交流，选项A“它也让我们开心” 符合语境，“also” 承接前文阳光的积极作用，且契合后文例子体现的 “开心” ，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“For example, cloudy or rainy days may make us feel sad or tired.”可知，该段说天气的消极影响，选项B“然而，天气也会让我们感觉不好。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“We can still control (控制) our feelings if we think positively. ... After all, hope is always around the comer, and our thoughts can truly change how we feel.”可知，空格处要表达积极思考、控制情绪的具体做法，衔接前后文，选项E“下次天气不好的时候，告诉自己又一个美好的一天即将到来。”符合语境。故选E。 IV. 完形填空《共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 I was born in a small village. Every spring I saw how busy ____27____ were and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the ____28____ are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are ____29____ in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So farmers work hard in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. I had fun and ____30____ a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to ____31____ the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes (坑), and I ____32____ put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and ____33____, but when we worked together, it seemed easy and interesting. I also felt magic of ____34____ in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted. They seem to encourage us to ____35____ them by watering and so on. As time went by, they ____36____ into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 27. A. actors B. artists C. farmers D. fishermen 28. A. fields B. schools C. forests D. plants 29. A. sleepy B. polite C. lazy D. dirty 30. A. taught B. praised C. ate D. learned 31. A. pour B. cut C. put D. set 32. A. suddenly B. brightly C. heavily D. carefully 33. A. boring B. exciting C. colorful D. wonderful 34. A. game B. life C. skill D. spirit 35. A. look for B. go with C. take care of D. run after 36. A. rushed B. walked C. ran D. grew 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出生在一个小村庄，在春天农民们很忙碌，在春天播种农作物，当农作物发芽生长，作者感到神奇，对春天有种特别的感觉。 【27题详解】 句意：每年春天，我都会看到农民们有多忙，这个季节对他们意味着什么。 actors演员；artists艺术家；farmers农民；fishermen渔民。根据“So farmers work hard in spring.”可知，此处指农民。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：春天是田地准备播种庄稼的时候。 fields田；schools学校；forests森林；plants植物。根据“are ready for crops”可知，应是在田地种庄稼。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：春天懒惰，秋天就一无所获。 sleepy困倦的；polite有礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；dirty脏的。根据“you will get nothing in autumn”可知，秋天就一无所获，应是春天懒惰的结果。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心，学到了很多。 taught教；praised赞扬；ate吃；learned学习。根据“For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to …the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of ‘seed’ (种子) had one or two sprouts.”可知，此处指作者学到的东西。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要将发芽的土豆切成块，并确保每块“种子”都有一到两个芽。 pour倒；cut切；put放置；set设置。cut…into pieces“把……切成块”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我仔细地在每个洞里放了一些种子。 suddenly突然；brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Farm work is also teamwork.”可知，此处体现团队合作，指仔细地在每个洞里放了一些种子。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎很容易也很有趣。 boring无聊；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful鲜艳的；wonderful精彩的。根据“but when we worked together, it seemed easy and interesting.”可知，句意发生了转折，指这项工作既辛苦又无聊。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我也感受到了春天生命的神奇。 game游戏；life生命；skill技能；spirit精神。根据“In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted”可知，种子发芽，体现生命的力量。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们似乎在鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。 look for寻找；go with与……一起存在；take care of照顾；run after追赶。根据“by watering”可知，给作物浇水，属于照顾的作物的范畴。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它们长成了健康的植物。 rushed冲；walked走；ran跑；grew长大。此处指种子长成了健康的植物。故选D。 V. 语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Rules are around us in our daily life. We need to follow the rules, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason. A team went to Antarctica to make a film about emperor penguins for ____37____ TV show. They watched the baby penguins come out of their ____38____ (egg) and grow up. That was ____39____ (real) amazing. However, a big snowstorm came! The wind blew hard, and the snow ____40____ (fly) everywhere. The team worried about the baby penguins, but they couldn’t do anything until (直到) the storm stopped. ____41____ the storm, they went to see the baby penguins. To ____42____ (they) surprise, many baby penguins died. Some were still alive (活着) but they were trapped (被困) in big holes in the ice. The team ____43____ (feel) sad. The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that people usually didn’t interfere (干涉) with animals, ____44____ they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided ____45____ (give) a helping hand. They helped all the baby penguins get out of the holes. They were very excited to see the baby penguins safe and ____46____ (health). Even though some people might disagree, helping the penguins was the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes. 【答案】37. a 38. eggs 39. really 40. flew 41. After 42. their 43. felt 44. but 45. to give 46. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “规则” 展开，先表明生活中规则需遵守，但特殊情况可突破。讲述一支摄制团队在南极拍摄帝企鹅纪录片时，遭遇暴风雪，企鹅宝宝遇险，团队虽知通常不应干涉动物，仍打破常规救助企鹅，体现特殊情境下 “突破规则做正确之事” 的主题 。 【37题详解】 句意：一个团队前往南极洲为电视节目拍摄一部关于帝企鹅的电影。根据“TV show”可知，空格处缺不定冠词，TV是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他们看着小企鹅从蛋里出来长大。根据“baby penguins”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs。故填eggs。 【39题详解】 句意：这真是太神奇了。空格处修饰形容词“amazing”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，到处都是雪。根据“The wind blew hard”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 【41题详解】 句意：暴风雨过后，他们去看了小企鹅。根据“they went to see the baby penguins”可推测，去看企鹅动作应该在暴风雨之后，after“在……之后”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 【42题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，许多小企鹅都死了。“surprise”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：团队感到难过。根据“Some were still alive (活着) but they were trapped (被困) in big holes in the ice. ”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【44题详解】 句意：他们知道人们通常不会干涉动物，但他们不能眼睁睁地看着小企鹅死去。空格前后句构成转折，用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：他们决定伸出援手。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。 【46题详解】 句意：看到小企鹅安全健康，他们非常兴奋。根据“safe and”可知，空格处填形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 VI. 阅读与表达（共4小题, 每小题2分, 共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Small Boy with a Strong Heart Ben Yuechen is a boy with only one hand, but that didn’t stop him from working a miracle (奇迹). Last year he set a world record—he did 21 burpees (波比跳) in one minute. His way to the world record was hard, but the boy never gave up. When Ben was born, his family found he didn’t have a left hand. They felt like it was the end of the world. When he was a young child, they seldom took him out. They were afraid that others’ stares (凝视) would hurt him. They wanted to protect (保护) him by hiding him. While Ben was in the first grade, his mother recorded a video of him learning to jump rope. After she shared the video online, many people showed their love and support for Ben. This gave the family hope. They wanted more people to see that Ben could do many things with one hand. From hiding to showing, the family learned that the best way to help a child grow is to let him experience the wind and rain. Now Ben does different kinds of sports, such as burpee and badminton. Doing sports brings him benefits (益处), like keeping fit and having a strong heart. After setting the world record, the boy wants to keep trying and dreams of being a world champion (冠军) one day. 47. What world record did Ben set last year? ________________________________________ 48. According to Ben’s family, what is the best way to help a child grow? ________________________________________ 49. How can Ben become a world champion one day?（List two ways） ________________________________________ 50. Please write something about your favorite sport and the benefits you get. （Write about 30 words） ________________________________________ 【答案】47. He did 21 burpees in one minute. 48. To let the child/him experience the wind and rain. 49. By keeping trying. /By never giving up./By having a strong heart.或He should keep trying. /He should never give up. /He should have a strong heart. Love and support from his family and many other people. （此题较灵活，答案不唯一） 50. My favorite sport is badminton. I often play it with my classmates during the break. It helps me keep fit and have a strong heart. I also make some good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了只有一只手的男孩本，他克服困难创造了一分钟做21个波比跳的世界纪录，以及他的成长经历和梦想。 【47题详解】 根据“Last year he set a world record—he did 21 burpees (波比跳) in one minute.” 可知，本去年创造的世界纪录是一分钟做21个波比跳。故填He did 21 burpees in one minute. 【48题详解】 根据“From hiding to showing, the family learned that the best way to help a child grow is to let him experience the wind and rain.”可知，本的家人认为帮助孩子成长的最佳方式是让他经历风雨。故填To let the child/him experience the wind and rain. 【49题详解】 根据“His way to the world record was hard, but the boy never gave up.”以及“After setting the world record, the boy wants to keep trying and dreams of being a world champion (冠军) one day.”可知，本要想有一天成为世界冠军，需要永不放弃和不断尝试。故填By keeping trying./By never giving up./By having a strong heart.或 He should keep trying. /He should never give up. /He should have a strong heart. Love and support from his family and many other people. （此题较灵活，答案不唯一） 【50题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：My favorite sport is badminton. I often play it with my classmates during the break. It helps me keep fit and have a strong heart. I also make some good friends. VII. 书面表达（共20分） 根据要求完成作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 51. 请以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你生活中难忘的一天。 提示： 1. 简要说明这是怎样的一天（时间、天气等）； 2. 描述这一天发生的主要事情； 3. 阐述为什么这一天让你难以忘怀。 要求： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70—80词； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 A Day to Remember __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember There was a special day for me to remember. Last Friday, the weather was sunny and warm. My friends Alice and Jack asked me to join them to teach some kids art lessons in the countryside. I am good at dancing, so I taught them how to dance. What’s more, Alice and Jack taught them how to draw pictures. With their help, the children could draw by themselves. We ended the day with some music and a funny dance happily. I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这一天的时间和天气； 第二步，描述这一天发生的主要事情； 第三步，阐述为什么这一天让你难以忘怀。 [亮点词汇] ① join sb to do sth 加入某人做某事 ② be good at 擅长 ③ by themselves 独立地 ④ end with 以……结束 [高分句型] I am good at dancing, so I taught them how to dance.（因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$