Unit 2 Stay Healthy (Period 6)单元复习课同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该练习围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合表达的三层设计，实现词汇语法到语言应用的渐进式巩固，适配单元复习需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（25分）|核心词汇（如sore throat）、固定搭配（give up doing）、基础语法|单选聚焦词义辨析（如turn on/off），短文填空考查词形转换（如short→shorter）| |进阶层（35分）|语篇连贯、上下文理解、细节信息获取|完形填空以健康故事为情境，阅读A/B篇聚焦急救步骤与案例分析| |综合应用层（20分）|信息整合、逻辑表达、跨情境迁移|阅读C篇需精准提取信息回答问题，书面表达要求结合思维导图完成急救经历叙述|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy (Period 6) 单元复习课 （时间：60分钟　　分值：80分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Please ________ the TV. I want to watch the news. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up 2．Tom made a lot of mistakes in the maths exam because he was so ________. A．careful B．careless C．outgoing D．polite 3．—You don’t look well. What’s the matter? —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．I think so. C．Don’t ask me. D．I have a fever. 4．—I have a ________ throat. —You should drink some water ________ honey. A．sick; with B．sore; with C．sick; without D．sore; without 5．Tom never gave up ________ tennis, although he lost his right hand. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Jane is a housewife. After finishing ____6____, she spends most of her time shopping online. She ____7____ takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more ____8____ than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her, “What’s the matter ____9____ you?” She said, “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of ____10____ and took some blood from her arm. The doctor told her to go back ____11____ to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said, “Your blood samples (样本) are OK. There is ____12____ wrong with you. You feel tired ____13____ you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do ____14____ every day, you won’t feel tired.” She didn’t believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even ____15____. So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor’s advice, but it was too late. 6．A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．class 7．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 8．A．sad B．tired C．excited D．happy 9．A．of B．to C．with D．in 10．A．questions B．advice C．answers D．names 11．A．hospital B．school C．home D．office 12．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 13．A．so B．when C．because D．why 14．A．cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise 15．A．warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 16．When dealing with problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds 17．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. 18．Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A．Don’t let his head tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little. C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 19．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．First aid for some accidental wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care. C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. B One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding.” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy looked after Dylan while their mum were shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door panel(镶板) by accident. Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I need to make pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel(毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound.” she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance(救护车). Amy was so upset to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came. Dylan’s mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen.“I’m so happy that I learnt first aid.” Debbie said. “The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 21．Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His neighbour. D. His father. 22．How did Dylan hurt himself? A. He fell off while climbing a tree. B. He cut himself while playing with a knife. C. He was hit while the ambulance was coming. D. He fell down while running and broke a glass door. 23．What was the FIRST thing Debbie did to help Dylan? A. She called for an ambulance. B. She comforted Dylan. C. She put pressure on the wound. D. She cleaned the cut. 24．Why did Amy go to another room? A. To call for help. B. To make her feel comfortable. C. To find more towels. D. To wait for her mother. 25．What lesson does this story mainly teach us? A. Children shouldn’t play indoors. B. Glass doors are dangerous. C. Learning first aid is very important. D. Sisters should take care of brothers. C 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mr Smith and Mrs Smith got the call every parent fears. Their 20-month-old son, Mike Smith, fell into a swimming pool at the daycare. He was underwater for about 5 minutes. When he was finally pulled out of the water, he had no pulse(脉搏) and was technically dead. Mike was sent to a small hospital. Dr Nathan Taylor said that everyone dropped everything and came to help. Mike’s body temperature was very low when he arrived. Doctors and nurses took turns doing CPR on the boy for almost three hours. The whole time they had help on the line from the team in London. Dr Jap, from London Health Sciences Centre, was on the phone guiding the team. When the child’s body temperature rose and his heart started beating on its own, he was sent to London Victoria Hospital. Two weeks later, Mike walked out of the hospital on his own two feet. “We are going home today!” his mother said. “This little boy has surprised so many people. They don’t understand how he’s become so well and so fast. Mike is a little fighter,” a family friend said. The family recently paid a visit to the doctor and nurses to express thanks for saving Mike’s life. These great medical workers really helped turn a would-be sad story into a wonderful recovery! Well done, everyone! 26．Where did Mike Smith have the accident? _____________________________________________________ 27．Who did CPR on Mike Smith in the hospital? _____________________________________________________ 28．When was Mike Smith sent to London Victoria Hospital? _____________________________________________________ 29．How long did Mike Smith stay in the hospital? _____________________________________________________ 30．Why did the Smith family visit the hospital recently? _____________________________________________________ 四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 inside, reason, excite, short, end, warm, special, doctor, stay, outside, good, if Do you feel down more often during the winter months? ____31____ so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder(SAD,季节性情感障碍). SAD usually starts in fall or winter and ____32____ in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get ____33____, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless from time to time. However, we still don’t know the ____34____ for SAD. Some scientists think that hormones(荷尔蒙) change can cause this kind of problem. During winter, it ____35____ dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin(褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less ____36____. Getting more sunlight is the ____37____ way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time ____38____ every day during the winter. “Light therapy(疗法)”, or using ____39____ lights at home to simulate(模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a(n) ____40____. 31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．________ 36．________ 37．________ 38．________ 39．________ 40．________ 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 41．假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享自己经历的或看到的一次急救经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Experience of First Aid First-aid skills play an important role in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、1．【答案】B 【解析】句意：请打开电视。我想看新闻。turn off关闭；turn on 打开；turn down 调小；turn up调大。根据“I want to watch the news.”可知，此处指打开电视。故选 B。 2．【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom在数学考试中犯了很多错误，因为他太粗心了。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；outgoing外向的；polite礼貌的。根据“made a lot of mistakes”可知，犯错是因为粗心。故选 B 3．【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你看起来不太舒服，怎么了？——我发烧了。it doesn’t matter“没关系”，用于回应道歉；I think so我也这么认为；don’t ask me“别问我”，语气不礼貌且答非所问；I have a fever 我发烧了。根据“You don’t look well.What’s the matter?”可知，是询问对方身体不适的原因。故选 D。 4．【答案】B 【解析】have a sore throat 意为“咽喉痛”，是固定搭配。咽喉痛应该多喝加蜂蜜的水，with意为“带有，具有”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。 5．【答案】C 【解析】give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。根据语境可知，正确答案是C。 二、6．【答案】B 【解析】根据上文“Jane is a housewife.”可知简是一名家庭主妇，由此推知她的主要任务是做家务，housework符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。 7．【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“You feel tired ____8____ you never take exercise.”可知简从来不锻炼，never 符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。 8．【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“So she went to see a doctor.”和“I feel tired all the time.”可知，简身体不舒服，总是感到很疲倦。因此，正确答案是B。 9．【答案】C 【解析】“What’s the matter with you?”意为“你怎么了”，是固定句型。因此，正确答案是C。 10．【答案】A 【解析】根据常识可知，病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。question意为“问题”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。 11．【答案】C 【解析】根据常识可知，在医院看病时，如果检查当天出不来结果，应当回家等待结果。home符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。 12．【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“Your blood samples are OK.”可知简的抽血样本没问题，也就是说她的身体没毛病。There is nothing wrong with sb. 表示“某人的身体没问题”。因此，正确答案是A。 13．【答案】C 【解析】结合语境可知，简感到累是因为她从不锻炼。because意为“因为”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。 14．【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day.”可知，医生建议简每天进行锻炼。exercise符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。 15．【答案】D 【解析】根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，所以此处是说她认为锻炼会感到更糟糕。worse 符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。 三、A 16．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，如果伤员骨折，在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位；根据第四段中的“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，有人昏厥时，如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体。所以，正确答案是C。 17．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，正确答案是B。 18．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟。D选项表述的是少于10分钟。因此，正确答案是D。 19．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的Broken bones、Animal bites、Fainting、Nosebleeds 以及处理这些意外受伤的措施，可推知这篇文章来自健康杂志。因此，正确答案是B。 20．【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.”可知，本文主要讲了一些意外受伤的急救措施。因此，正确答案是A。 B 21．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Amy looked after Dylan while their mum were shopping.”及“It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. ‘Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,’ she shouted.”可知，是Dylan的姐姐在照顾Dylan。故选B。 22．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But Dylan fell down while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door panel by accident.”可知，Dylan在跑的过程中摔倒了。故选D。 23．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘I need to make pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound，’she said.”可知，Debbie先用毛巾按压止住了血。故选C。 24．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Amy was so upset to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room.”可知，Amy害怕看到血所以去了另一个房间等。故选B。 25．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“I’m so happy that I learnt first aid”及通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们学习急救知识很重要。故选C。 C 26．【答案】At a swimming pool at the daycare./He had the accident at a swimming pool at the daycare. 27．【答案】Doctors and nurses./Doctors and nurses did it. 28．【答案】When his body temperature rose and his heart started beating on his own, he was sent to London Victoria Hospital. 29．【答案】For two weeks./He stayed in the hospital for two weeks. 30．【答案】Because they wanted to express thanks for saving Mike’s life. 四、31．【答案】If 32．【答案】ends 33．【答案】shorter 34．【答案】reasons 35．【答案】stays 36．【答案】excited 37．【答案】best 38．【答案】outside 39．【答案】special 40．【答案】doctor 五、41.【参考范文】 An Experience of First Aid First-aid skills play an important role in our daily lives. One day last term, I had a nosebleed in a PE class. At first, I was so afraid that I didn’t know what to do. Then I thought of the first-aid skills. So I cleaned up the blood with tissue paper at once. Then I put my head down and pressed the sides of my nose with my hand. It seemed that it worked and it stopped bleeding. The PE teacher said I did a good job during the accident. So let’s learn some first-aid skills to keep safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $