Unit 3 Growing Up (Period 6)单元复习练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 Growing Up单元复习卷（60分钟/80分），以成长主题情境（如亲子沟通、压力缓解）为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题/5分|核心词汇辨析（如purpose, thankful）|基础巩固，聚焦单元重点词汇| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解与动词短语（如find out）|情境真实（亲子沟通困惑），考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|成长建议、情绪处理、代际沟通|多文本（建议专栏、家长指南），培养信息获取与思辨能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词、名词及固定搭配（如fold clothes）|语篇连贯，强化语法应用与词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|压力缓解方法写作|贴近学生生活，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

Unit 3 Growing Up (Period 6) 单元复习课 (时间:60分钟 分值:80分) 一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共5分) 1.The _ of the activity is to raise money for the poor children. A. chance B. purpose C. change D. price 2.I’m very _ to my parents because they always support me. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. useful 3.The twins look the same, but they think _. A. directly B. importantly C. differently D. loudly 4.I was so excited that I stayed _ all night. A. asleep B. alone C. alive D. awake 5.Please _ what you said, I didn’t hear you clearly. A. report B. reply C. repeat D. review 二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mum kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t _6_ me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to _7_ what happened in your day. It seems that your mum is prying into(窥探) your _8_, but she just wants to know more about you. She is probably just trying to keep the relationship _9_. However, _10_, some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not _11_ about you. Maybe they’re just _12_ to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mum about her day and use it as a way to _13_ your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day _14_ she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more _15_. So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 6.A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust 7.A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out 8.A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 9.A. open B. close C. bad D. far 10.A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily 11.A. care B. worry C. talk D. think 12.A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching 13.A. list B. practise C. avoid D. educate 14.A. before B. after C. ago D. behind 15.A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of the questions and their answers. Question 1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often. Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara Answer: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself. Question 3: I’m always at the bottom(底部) of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly Answer: I advise you to concentrate(集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you will make great progress in all your subjects. 16.What is Tommy’s problem? A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends. C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework. 17.What does the adviser want Sara to do? A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave. C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself. 18.What does Molly want to do? A. Make more friends. B. Improve her grades. C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time. 19.By the end of the year, what change will Molly make in all her subjects? A. She will be at the bottom of the class. B. She will make great progress. C. She will make little progress. D. She will be at the top of the class. 20.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The school newspaper has an advice column. B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice. C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends. D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular. B As a parent. one of the most important things you can do for your children is to help them deal with their emotions. However, it is not easy. Here is some useful advice for you. Accept and care about your children’s feelings Everyone has his or her own feelings, including your children. We should accept and care about their feelings. For example, if he or she looks sad, you can ask, “_ _ What happened?” Set an example for your children Children watch their parents closely and learn skills from them. So you should set an example and share skills with your children. For example, if you become angry because someone cuts in front of you in line, share how you solve it in a proper way. Develop your children’s empathy(同情心) For example, when your children talk about something that happens to someone at school, ask them to imagine how the person might feel. If something happens to someone you know, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children. Praise(表扬) your children when they can control their feelings When something that makes your children angry happens, but they can control their feelings, praise them. 21.What does the underlined word “emotions” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Interests. B. Feelings. C. Relations. D. Troubles. 22.Which of the following can be put in “_ _” in paragraph 2? A. You look sad today. B. You look tired today. C. You look angry today. D. You look happy today. 23.What should you do if your children control their feelings when they are angry? A. Set good examples for them. B. Show your empathy. C. Praise them. D. Find something fun for them. 24.Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Parents. 25.What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Help Children Deal with Their Feelings B. How to Help Children Learn Useful Study Skills C. How to Help Children Develop Empathy at School D. How to Help Children Learn to Help Each Other C Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you think you can’t speak to them in a good way at that time, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a new smartphone. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the smartphone, but he could only use it at weekends. Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about. Understanding your values might help them know more about you. A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try! 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 26.Who has a communication problem according to the passage? _ 27.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? _ 28.What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way? _ 29.When could Michael use the smartphone? _ 30.Why should we tell our parents what we care about? _ 四、短文填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 when good sad happy relation with they make communicate fold instead play Mum and Dad, they’re two of the most important people in your life. The _31_ between you and your parents are important. Here are five ways to help you stay close to your parents. Spend time together. Don’t just play computer games alone. _32_, you should ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, _33_ football or try a board game. If your parents are far from you, you can _34_ with them by talking on the phone or sending emails. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or _35_. But they might not know that you’re having a problem. So, tell them _36_ you’re sad. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help _37_ the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to argue _38_ your brothers or sisters, your parents might be happy. Show your care. A usual way is to kiss, hug and say “I love you”. Kids and parents can also show _39_ love by understanding each other and being caring. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It _40_ them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 五、书面表达。(满分20分) 41.在我们的学习生活中,我们不可避免地会碰到成长烦恼,而这些烦恼会使人产生压力,过重、过久的压力会引发许多心理问题。为此你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备一篇发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享。内容包括: (1)同学们普遍存在的压力是什么。 (2)我的压力是什么。 (3)我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意: (1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (2)作文要包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ That’s all. Thank you! 【参考答案】 一、1.【答案】B 【解析】句意:这次活动的目的是为贫困儿童筹集资金。chance 机会;purpose目的;change变化;price价格。根据“to raise money for the poor children”可知,此处指活动的目的。故选B 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意:我非常感激我的父母,因为他们一直支持我。thankful感激的;careful 仔细的;helpful有帮助的;useful有用的。根据“because they always support me”可知,对父母应是充满感激。故选A。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意:这对双胞胎看起来一样,但他们想法不同。directly直接地;importantly重要地;differently不同地;loudly 大声地。根据 but 可知,此处表示转折,前面说长相相同,后面应指想法不同。故选C。 4.【答案】D 【解析】asleep睡着的;alone独自的;alive活着的;awake醒着的。根据 so excited可知,此处指兴奋得睡不着,即保持醒着的状态。故选D。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意:请重复你说的话。我没听清楚。report报道;reply回复;repeat 重复;review 复习。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知,此处指没听清楚,所以让对方重复。故选C。 二、6.【答案】D 【解析】mind介意;like 喜欢;hate 讨厌;trust信任。根据“Katie told me that her mum kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on”可知,Katie觉得妈妈总是问很多问题,这种行为让她感觉妈妈不相信她能处理好自己的事情。故选D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果你不怎么说话,父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么事。find out查明,弄清楚;hand out分发;work out解决,算出;go out 出去。父母问问题的目的是想知道孩子一天的情况,find out 符合语境。故选A。 8.【答案】A 【解析】句意:似乎你的妈妈在窥探你的生活,但她只是想更多地了解你。life生活;money钱;lesson课程,教训;history 历史。妈妈问的问题如为什么不参加英语俱乐部、她的朋友在做什么等,这些都属于孩子生活的范畴。故选A 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意:她可能只是想努力保持关系亲密。open开放的;close亲密的,近的;bad坏的;far远的。妈妈想更多地了解孩子,从常理推断是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意:然而,遗憾的是,一些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子陷入麻烦时,他们不信任自己的孩子。hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;sadly遗憾地,难过地;happily高兴地。前面提到妈妈问问题大多是想了解孩子并保持关系亲密,而这里说有些父母问问题是因为不信任孩子,这种情况是比较让人遗憾的。故选C。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意:所以你应该努力让你的父母不要为你担心。care 关心;worry担心;talk谈话;think思考。因为有些父母是因为不信任孩子而问问题,所以孩子应该试着让父母放心,不去担心自己。故选B。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意:也许他们只是试图保持亲近,因为他们深深地爱着你。try试图;check 检查;control控制;search 搜索。try to do sth表示“试图做某事”,符合语境。故选A。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意:如果你不喜欢被问太多关于你一天的问题,问问你妈妈她的一天,并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。list列出;practise练习;avoid 避免;educate教育。通过询问妈妈的一天,然后倾听妈妈的讲述,这是一种练习倾听技巧的方式。故选B。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意:或者在她问之前就告诉她你的一天。before在....之前;after 在..之后;ago以前;behind在...后面。为了减少妈妈问问题的数量,孩子可以在妈妈问之前就主动分享自己的一天。故选A。 15.【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你提供更多的信息,和你父母的对话就会更容易,问题也会更少。news新闻;knowledge知识;advice建议;information信息。孩子主动提供更多关于自己的信息,父母了解得更多,就不会问那么多问题,对话也就更容易了。故选D。 三、16.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m always late for school.”可知选 A。 17.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can’t advise you until I know more about you.”及“Write and tell me more about yourself.”可知,D项符合题意。故选D。 18.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I advise you to concentrate on improving your grades in one subject first.”可知,Molly 想提高成绩。故选 B。 19.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you do this, by the end of the year you will make great progress in all your subjects.”可知,Molly 会取得很大进步。故选B。 20.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column.”可知,本文主要介绍了校报上的建议专栏很受欢迎。故选D。 21.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的小标题“Accept and care about your children’s feelings”以及“Praise your children when they can control their feelings”并结合“However, it is not easy. Here is some useful advice for you.”可知,文章说的是处理孩子们的“情绪”问题,feeling表示“情感,感觉”,与画线词意思相近。故选B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We should accept and care about their feelings. For example, if he or she looks sad ...”可知,父母应该接受并关心孩子们的感受,如果他/她看上去伤心,应该说你看上去很难过,并询问发生了什么。故选A。 23.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Praise your children when they can control their feelings”可知,孩子们生气的时候能控制自己的情绪,应该表扬他们。故选C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“As a parent, one of the most important things you can do for your children is to help them deal with their emotions.”可知,本文主要介绍了父母教孩子处理情绪的方法,是写给父母的。故选D。 25.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了父母教孩子处理情绪的方法,因此选项A“如何帮助孩子处理他们的情绪”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 26.【答案】Parents and children of all ages. 27.【答案】Three/3. 28.【答案】We can try writing a letter. 29.【答案】Michael could only use the smartphone at weekends. 30.【答案】Because understanding our values might help them know more about us. 四、31.【答案】relations 32.【答案】Instead 33.【答案】play 34.【答案】communicate 35.【答案】sad 36.【答案】when 37.【答案】fold 38.【答案】with 39.【答案】their 40.【答案】makes 五、41.【参考范文】 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Many students are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. Before, I was always under pressure too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. So they sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. At last, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. Besides, listening to music is also a good way to relax ourselves while we are feeling tired. Having enough good sleep is helpful too. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $