2026-2027学年七年级英语上册同步语法讲解（一般将来时）-（外研版）

一般将来时 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、一般将来时的含义 1 二、一般将来时的两种表达方式 1 （一）be going to + 动词原形 1 （二）will + 动词原形 2 三、be going to 与 will 的区别 2 四、一般将来时的判断标志词 3 五、记忆口诀 3 六、中考分层练习题（共30题） 3 基础篇（第1-10题） 3 提高篇（第11-20题） 5 挑战篇（第21-30题） 6 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 二、一般将来时的两种表达方式 （一）be going to + 动词原形 1. 用法： ① 表示 “计划、打算” 要做某事（即主观意图）。 → I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. ② 表示根据现在的迹象推测某事很可能发生。 → Look at the black clouds！ It is going to rain. 2. 句式结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 She is going to buy a new bike. 否定句 主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形 We are not (aren't) going to have a party. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Is he going to play football？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be. Yes, he is. 否定回答 No, 主语 + be + not. No, we aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do？ / Where is she going to go？ 注意：go 和 come 等表示位移的动词，常用现在进行时表将来。 → I am going to Beijing tomorrow.（此处用going本身作谓语，不适用be going to do结构，若要用be going to则表示打算去某地做某事） → 但七年级更常考：There is going to be + 名词（表示“将会有”），注意这里的 be 是 there be 的 be，不能换成 have。 （二）will + 动词原形 1. 用法： ① 表示将来的动作或状态，常指未经事先考虑的临时决定。 → —The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定） ② 表示客观必然或预测（不受主观计划影响）。 → He will be 15 years old next year. ③ 表示承诺、威胁、意愿等。 → I will help you with your English.（承诺） 2. 句式结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 They will come to the party. 否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 She won't tell you the secret. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Will you join us？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. Yes, I will. 否定回答 No, 主语 + will + not. No, he won't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ When will they arrive？ 三、be going to 与 will 的区别 对比项 be going to will 计划性 强调事先计划、打算好的 强调临时决定、未经事先考虑 推测依据 根据现有迹象推测（有依据） 主观预测（无依据） 正式程度 口语化，常用 更正式，也可用于书面 there be 句型 There is going to be... There will be... 四、一般将来时的判断标志词 · tomorrow（明天）及由它组成的短语：tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow · next + 时间：next week, next month, next year · in + 时间段：in two days（两天后），in three years · this + 时间（表将来）：this evening, this afternoon · soon（不久），later（后来），in the future（在未来） 五、记忆口诀 “将来时态表未来，will 和 going to 记心怀。 be going to 表计划和打算，有迹象推测也不难。 will 表临时和客观，预测承诺它都管。 时间标志要看清，tomorrow 和 next 来帮忙。” 六、中考分层练习题（共30题） 🔵 基础篇（第1-10题） 1. I ________ (visit) my uncle this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. am going to visit D. visited 答案：C 解析： “this weekend”表将来，“计划看望叔叔”用be going to表示打算，主语I用am going to visit，故选C。 2. There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 答案：B 解析： There be句型的将来时为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，不能与have连用。“a football match”为单数，用is going to be，故选B。 3. She ________ (be) 15 years old next year. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to be 答案：C 解析： “next year”表将来，表示年龄的增长是客观必然，用will be，故选C。（用is going to be也可，但will更强调客观） 4. —The bag is too heavy. —I ________ (help) you. A. am going to help B. will help C. help D. helped 答案：B 解析： 说话时临时提出的帮助，用will表临时决定，故选B。 5. They ________ (not have) a picnic if it rains tomorrow. A. aren't going to have B. won't have C. don't have D. didn't have 答案：B 解析： “tomorrow”表将来，if引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时，否定用won't have，故选B。 6. —What ________ you ________ (do) this evening？ —I'm going to watch TV. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; going to do D. will; doing 答案：C 解析： “this evening”表将来，回答用be going to，疑问句用are you going to do，故选C。 7. Look at the dark clouds！ It ________ (rain). A. is going to rain B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 答案：A 解析： 乌云密布是有迹象的推测，用is going to rain表示“将要下雨”，故选A。 8. We ________ (go) to the zoo next Sunday. A. go B. are going C. are going to go D. will to go 答案：C 解析： “next Sunday”表将来，“计划去动物园”用be going to + go，主语We用are going to go，故选C。注意will后面不加to，排除D。 9. ________ you ________ (come) to my party tomorrow？ A. Do; come B. Are; coming C. Will; come D. Are; come 答案：C 解析： “tomorrow”表将来，一般疑问句用Will + 主语 + 动词原形，故选C。B（are coming）虽表示位移动词可用进行时表将来，但此时形近易混，本句考察will结构。 10. There ________ a concert in the park next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is 答案：C 解析： There be句型的将来时为There will be，不能与have连用，故选C。 提高篇（第11-20题） 11. I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive there. A. call B. am going to call C. will call D. called 答案：C 解析： as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用will表将来，表示“一到就打电话”，故选C。 12. My parents ________ (buy) me a new computer for my birthday. They have already talked about it. A. will buy B. are going to buy C. buy D. bought 答案：B 解析： 已经商量过了，表明是事先计划好的，用are going to buy，故选B。 13. —Who ________ (give) the speech tomorrow？ —Mr. Wang will. A. is going to give B. will give C. does give D. gave 答案：A 解析： “tomorrow”表将来，问计划谁演讲，用is going to give（事先安排），故选A。（也可用will give，但A更合计划语境） 14. We ________ (not have) any classes next Monday. It's a holiday. A. don't have B. aren't going to have C. won't have D. B and C 答案：D 解析： “next Monday”表将来，否定将来时可用won't have或aren't going to have，两者均可，故选D。 15. Look！ The sky is so clear. It ________ (not rain) tomorrow. A. isn't going to rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 答案：B 解析： 天空晴朗，预测明天不会下雨（无具体迹象，主观预测），用won't rain，故选B。 16. —I can't solve this math problem. —Don't worry. I ________ (help) you. A. am going to help B. will help C. help D. helped 答案：B 解析： 听到对方问题后临时决定帮忙，用will help，故选B。 17. He ________ (meet) his friend at the airport tomorrow morning. A. is going to meet B. meets C. met D. will to meet 答案：A 解析： “tomorrow morning”表将来，表示计划去机场接朋友，用is going to meet，故选A。will后接动词原形，不能加to，排除D。 18. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will be 答案：D 解析： There be句型的将来时，主语“a lot of people”为复数，可用are going to be，但此处D选项will be正确。若C为are going to be也正确，但注意主语是复数，若选C应是are going to be。此处D最直接正确。 19. The train ________ (leave) at 8:00 p.m. tonight. A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. A, B and C 答案：D 解析： 表示按时刻表将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时（leaves）、现在进行时（is leaving）或will leave，三者均可，故选D。 20. We ________ (plant) trees in the park this weekend. Would you like to join us？ A. plant B. are going to plant C. planted D. will plant 答案：B 解析： “this weekend”表将来，询问是否加入，表明已有计划，用are going to plant，故选B。 🔴 挑战篇（第21-30题） 21. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (go) for a picnic. A. isn't raining; are going B. doesn't rain; will go C. won't rain; go D. isn't going to rain; went 答案：B 解析： if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（doesn't rain），主句用将来时（will go），故选B。 22. —I hear that you ________ (move) to London. —Yes, my company sent me there. A. move B. are going to move C. moved D. will move 答案：B 解析： 已经收到公司派遣，计划已定，用are going to move，故选B。 23. She ________ (be) a doctor when she grows up. A. is going to be B. will be C. is D. was 答案：B 解析： “when she grows up”指未来，表示“将成为”，用will be表客观预测，故选B。 24. ________ there ________ (be) a new library in our school next year？ A. Is; going to be B. Will; be C. Is; going to have D. A and B 答案：D 解析： There be句型的将来时一般疑问句有两种形式：Is there going to be？或Will there be？，两者均正确，故选D。注意不能与have连用，排除C。 25. We ________ (visit) the museum if we ________ (have) time this Sunday. A. will visit; have B. are going to visit; will have C. visit; have D. visited; had 答案：A 解析： if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（have），主句用将来时（will visit），故选A。 26. —What are you going to do this afternoon？ —I ________ (play) basketball with my friends. A. will play B. am going to play C. play D. played 答案：B 解析： 问句是“be going to”结构，回答也应用am going to play保持一致，故选B。 27. Don't worry. Your mother ________ (come) to see you in a minute. A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. B and C 答案：D 解析： “in a minute”表将来，come是位移动词，可用现在进行时（is coming）表将来，也可用will come，两者都对，故选D。 28. I think people ________ (have) robots in their homes in 20 years. A. have B. are going to have C. will have D. had 答案：C 解析： “in 20 years”表将来，表示预测20年后将有机器人，用will have，故选C。 29. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ (go) around the sun. A. goes B. is going to go C. will go D. went 答案：A 解析： 客观真理无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时，故选A。（此题为时态综合题，考察一般现在时表客观事实） 30. —You look so tired. —Yes. I ________ (sleep) late tonight. A. am going to sleep B. will sleep C. sleep D. slept 答案：A 解析： 看起来很累，打算今晚晚睡（说话前已有想法），用am going to sleep表打算，故选A。（will也可表临时决定，但此处更强调计划） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一般将来时 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、一般将来时的含义 1 二、一般将来时的两种表达方式 1 （一）be going to + 动词原形 1 （二）will + 动词原形 2 三、be going to 与 will 的区别 2 四、一般将来时的判断标志词 3 五、记忆口诀 3 六、中考分层练习题（共30题） 3 基础篇（第1-10题） 3 提高篇（第11-20题） 4 挑战篇（第21-30题） 5 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 二、一般将来时的两种表达方式 （一）be going to + 动词原形 1. 用法： ① 表示 “计划、打算” 要做某事（即主观意图）。 → I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. ② 表示根据现在的迹象推测某事很可能发生。 → Look at the black clouds！ It is going to rain. 2. 句式结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 She is going to buy a new bike. 否定句 主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形 We are not (aren't) going to have a party. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Is he going to play football？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be. Yes, he is. 否定回答 No, 主语 + be + not. No, we aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do？ / Where is she going to go？ 注意：go 和 come 等表示位移的动词，常用现在进行时表将来。 → I am going to Beijing tomorrow.（此处用going本身作谓语，不适用be going to do结构，若要用be going to则表示打算去某地做某事） → 但七年级更常考：There is going to be + 名词（表示“将会有”），注意这里的 be 是 there be 的 be，不能换成 have。 （二）will + 动词原形 1. 用法： ① 表示将来的动作或状态，常指未经事先考虑的临时决定。 → —The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定） ② 表示客观必然或预测（不受主观计划影响）。 → He will be 15 years old next year. ③ 表示承诺、威胁、意愿等。 → I will help you with your English.（承诺） 2. 句式结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 They will come to the party. 否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 She won't tell you the secret. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Will you join us？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. Yes, I will. 否定回答 No, 主语 + will + not. No, he won't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ When will they arrive？ 三、be going to 与 will 的区别 对比项 be going to will 计划性 强调事先计划、打算好的 强调临时决定、未经事先考虑 推测依据 根据现有迹象推测（有依据） 主观预测（无依据） 正式程度 口语化，常用 更正式，也可用于书面 there be 句型 There is going to be... There will be... 四、一般将来时的判断标志词 · tomorrow（明天）及由它组成的短语：tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow · next + 时间：next week, next month, next year · in + 时间段：in two days（两天后），in three years · this + 时间（表将来）：this evening, this afternoon · soon（不久），later（后来），in the future（在未来） 五、记忆口诀 “将来时态表未来，will 和 going to 记心怀。 be going to 表计划和打算，有迹象推测也不难。 will 表临时和客观，预测承诺它都管。 时间标志要看清，tomorrow 和 next 来帮忙。” 六、中考分层练习题（共30题） 🔵 基础篇（第1-10题） 1. I ________ (visit) my uncle this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. am going to visit D. visited 2. There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 3. She ________ (be) 15 years old next year. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to be 4. —The bag is too heavy. —I ________ (help) you. A. am going to help B. will help C. help D. helped 5. They ________ (not have) a picnic if it rains tomorrow. A. aren't going to have B. won't have C. don't have D. didn't have 6. —What ________ you ________ (do) this evening？ —I'm going to watch TV. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; going to do D. will; doing 7. Look at the dark clouds！ It ________ (rain). A. is going to rain B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 8. We ________ (go) to the zoo next Sunday. A. go B. are going C. are going to go D. will to go 9. ________ you ________ (come) to my party tomorrow？ A. Do; come B. Are; coming C. Will; come D. Are; come 10. There ________ a concert in the park next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is 提高篇（第11-20题） 11. I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive there. A. call B. am going to call C. will call D. called 12. My parents ________ (buy) me a new computer for my birthday. They have already talked about it. A. will buy B. are going to buy C. buy D. bought 13. —Who ________ (give) the speech tomorrow？ —Mr. Wang will. A. is going to give B. will give C. does give D. gave 14. We ________ (not have) any classes next Monday. It's a holiday. A. don't have B. aren't going to have C. won't have D. B and C 15. Look！ The sky is so clear. It ________ (not rain) tomorrow. A. isn't going to rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 16. —I can't solve this math problem. —Don't worry. I ________ (help) you. A. am going to help B. will help C. help D. helped 17. He ________ (meet) his friend at the airport tomorrow morning. A. is going to meet B. meets C. met D. will to meet 18. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will be 19. The train ________ (leave) at 8:00 p.m. tonight. A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. A, B and C 20. We ________ (plant) trees in the park this weekend. Would you like to join us？ A. plant B. are going to plant C. planted D. will plant 🔴 挑战篇（第21-30题） 21. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (go) for a picnic. A. isn't raining; are going B. doesn't rain; will go C. won't rain; go D. isn't going to rain; went 22. —I hear that you ________ (move) to London. —Yes, my company sent me there. A. move B. are going to move C. moved D. will move 23. She ________ (be) a doctor when she grows up. A. is going to be B. will be C. is D. was 24. ________ there ________ (be) a new library in our school next year？ A. Is; going to be B. Will; be C. Is; going to have D. A and B 25. We ________ (visit) the museum if we ________ (have) time this Sunday. A. will visit; have B. are going to visit; will have C. visit; have D. visited; had 26. —What are you going to do this afternoon？ —I ________ (play) basketball with my friends. A. will play B. am going to play C. play D. played 27. Don't worry. Your mother ________ (come) to see you in a minute. A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. B and C 28. I think people ________ (have) robots in their homes in 20 years. A. have B. are going to have C. will have D. had 29. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ (go) around the sun. A. goes B. is going to go C. will go D. went 30. —You look so tired. —Yes. I ________ (sleep) late tonight. A. am going to sleep B. will sleep C. sleep D. slept 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $