2026-2027学年七年级英语上册同步语法讲解（现在进行时）-（外研版）

现在进行时 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、现在进行时的含义 1 二、现在进行时的构成 1 三、现在进行时的句型结构 1 四、动词-ing形式（现在分词）的构成规则 2 五、现在进行时的判断标志 2 六、注意事项 3 七、记忆口诀 3 八、中考分层练习题（共30题） 3 基础篇（第1-10题） 3 提高篇（第11-20题） 4 挑战篇（第21-30题） 6 一、现在进行时的含义 现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，也可表示按计划将要发生的动作（常与come、go、leave等动词连用）。 二、现在进行时的构成 be（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing形式（现在分词） be动词的形式必须与主语的人称和数保持一致： 主语 be动词 I am 三单（he/she/it/单数名词） is 复数（we/you/they/复数名词） are 三、现在进行时的句型结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + be + doing + 其他 I am reading a book. / She is singing. / They are playing football. 否定句 主语 + be + not + doing + 其他 He is not (isn't) sleeping. / We are not (aren't) running. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ Are you writing？ / Is she dancing？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be. Yes, I am. / Yes, she is. / Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, 主语 + be + not. No, he isn't. / No, we aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ What are you doing？ / Where is she going？ 四、动词-ing形式（现在分词）的构成规则 情况 构成方式 示例 一般动词 在词尾直接加 -ing read→reading, play→playing, go→going 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去掉字母 e，再加 -ing write→writing, make→making, come→coming, take→taking 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加 -ing swim→swimming, run→running, sit→sitting, get→getting, put→putting, begin→beginning 少数以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie→lying, die→dying, tie→tying 五、现在进行时的判断标志 标志词 含义 示例 now 现在 I am reading now. look（看！） 提示正在发生 Look！ The birds are flying. listen（听！） 提示正在发生 Listen！ She is singing. at the moment 此刻 He is sleeping at the moment. It's + 具体时间 在某个具体时刻 It's six o'clock. We are having dinner. today / these days 现阶段 I am working hard these days. 语境提示 上下文暗示正在发生 Where are the children？ They are playing in the yard. 六、注意事项 · 表示状态、感觉、心理活动的动词（如 like、love、hate、want、know、think（认为）、believe、see、hear 等）通常不用于进行时。 · always + 进行时 可表示带有感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦等）：He is always helping others.（表赞赏） 七、记忆口诀 “现在进行很好记，be + doing 别忘记。 直接双写去 e 加，ie 变 y 再+ing。 look / listen / now 是标志，be 随主语变形式。” 八、中考分层练习题（共30题） 🔵 基础篇（第1-10题） 1. Listen！ She ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. singing 答案：C 解析： “Listen！”提示正在发生，用现在进行时，主语She用is，sing加-ing为singing，故选C。 2. I ________ a book now. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. is reading 答案：C 解析： “now”提示用现在进行时，主语I用am，read加-ing为reading，故选C。 3. They ________ football on the playground at the moment. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 答案：C 解析： “at the moment”提示现在进行时，主语They用are，play加-ing为playing，故选C。 4. Look！ The children ________ (swim) in the river. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. are swimming 答案：D 解析： “Look！”提示正在发生，“children”复数用are，swim需双写m加-ing，故选D。 5. My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 答案：C 解析： “now”提示进行时，“My mother”三单用is，cook加-ing，故选C。 6. —What ________ you ________ (do)？ —I am writing a letter. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. are; do 答案：B 解析： 询问正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，主语you用are，do的-ing为doing，故选B。 7. She ________ (not watch) TV now. She is doing her homework. A. not watch B. isn't watching C. doesn't watch D. aren't watching 答案：B 解析： “now”提示进行时，主语She用is，否定在is后加not，watch加-ing，故选B。 8. —Is your father ________ (read) a newspaper？ —Yes, he ________. A. read; is B. reading; does C. reading; is D. read; does 答案：C 解析： 现在进行时的一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + doing？read加-ing为reading；肯定回答用Yes, he is，故选C。 9. Listen！ The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. is singing D. sings 答案：B 解析： “Listen！”提示进行时，“birds”复数用are，sing加-ing，故选B。 10. It's 7:00 now. We ________ (have) breakfast. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 答案：C 解析： 具体时刻提示正在做某事，主语We用are，have加-ing为having（去e），故选C。 提高篇（第11-20题） 11. Don't make noise！ The baby ________ (sleep). A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 答案：C 解析： “Don't make noise”语境提示婴儿正在睡觉，主语The baby三单用is，sleep加-ing，故选C。 12. We ________ (write) an English composition now. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. are writing 答案：D 解析： “now”提示进行时，主语We用are，write去e加-ing为writing，故选D。 13. Look！ The boy ________ (run) very fast. A. run B. runs C. is running D. are running 答案：C 解析： “Look！”提示进行时，“the boy”三单用is，run需双写n加-ing，故选C。 14. She ________ (make) a kite for her brother now. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 答案：C 解析： “now”提示进行时，主语She用is，make去e加-ing为making，故选C。 15. —Where is Tom？ —He ________ (lie) on the grass. A. lie B. lies C. is lying D. are lying 答案：C 解析： 询问Tom在哪里，回答正在草坪上躺着。lie变现在分词为lying（ie→y+ing），主语He用is，故选C。 16. My parents ________ (not watch) TV now. They ________ (read) books. A. aren't watching; are reading B. isn't watching; is reading C. don't watch; read D. doesn't watch; reads 答案：A 解析： “now”提示进行时，“parents”复数，否定用aren't watching，肯定用are reading，故选A。 17. —________ the students ________ (listen) to the teacher？ —Yes, they ________. A. Are; listening; are B. Is; listening; is C. Do; listen; do D. Does; listen; does 答案：A 解析： 主语students复数，一般疑问句用Are + listening，肯定回答用Yes, they are，故选A。 18. It's 12 o'clock. We ________ (have) lunch in the dining hall. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 答案：C 解析： 具体时刻提示正在发生，主语We用are，have→having（去e），故选C。 19. Listen！ Someone ________ (knock) at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. are knocking 答案：C 解析： “Listen！”提示进行时，“Someone”视为三单，用is knocking，故选C。 20. He ________ (put) on his coat now because it's cold. A. put B. puts C. is putting D. are putting 答案：C 解析： “now”提示进行时，主语He用is，put需双写t加-ing为putting，故选C。 🔴 挑战篇（第21-30题） 21. He ________ (always / make) the same mistake. That makes me angry. A. always makes B. is always making C. always made D. has always made 答案：B 解析： “always + 进行时”表示厌烦情绪，“老犯同样的错误”，故选B。 22. I ________ (not / know) the answer. Please ask someone else. A. am not knowing B. don't know C. isn't knowing D. not know 答案：B 解析： “know”表示心理状态，不用于进行时，用一般现在时否定，主语I用don't know，故选B。 23. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend at the moment. She ________ (write) one every week. A. writes; writes B. is writing; writes C. is writing; is writing D. writes; is writing 答案：B 解析： 第一空“at the moment”提示进行时用is writing；第二空“every week”提示习惯动作用一般现在时，主语She三单用writes，故选B。 24. —What ________ the children ________ (do) in the yard？ —They ________ (play) hide-and-seek. A. are; doing; are playing B. do; do; play C. are; doing; play D. do; doing; are playing 答案：A 解析： 询问孩子们正在做什么，用are + doing；回答他们正在玩捉迷藏，用are playing，故选A。 25. I ________ (read) a story book these days. It's very interesting. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. is reading 答案：C 解析： “these days”表示现阶段正在做的动作，用现在进行时，主语I用am reading，故选C。 26. The teacher ________ (talk) to the students now. Please be quiet. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking 答案：C 解析： “now”和“Please be quiet”提示正在讲话，“The teacher”三单用is talking，故选C。 27. Listen！ The piano ________ (play) so beautifully. Who ________ (play) it？ A. plays; plays B. is played; plays C. is playing; is playing D. plays; is playing 答案：C 解析： “Listen！”提示正在弹钢琴，用现在进行时，主语The piano视为单数用is playing，第二个Who询问正在弹的人也用is playing，故选C。 28. We can't go out now because it ________ (rain) heavily outside. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. to rain 答案：C 解析： 现在不能出去，因为外面正在下雨，用is raining，主语it用is，故选C。 29. My mother ________ (cook) while my father ________ (clean) the room now. A. cooks; cleans B. is cooking; is cleaning C. cook; clean D. is cooking; cleans 答案：B 解析： “now”提示两个动作都在进行中，都用现在进行时，两个主语都是三单，用is cooking和is cleaning，故选B。 30. —I can't find my glasses. —Your father ________ (wear) them. Look, he ________ (read) with them. A. wears; reads B. is wearing; is reading C. wears; is reading D. is wearing; reads 答案：B 解析： 爸爸正戴着眼镜（短暂当前状态）用is wearing；正在看书用is reading，两个动作都在进行中，故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 现在进行时 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、现在进行时的含义 1 二、现在进行时的构成 1 三、现在进行时的句型结构 1 四、动词-ing形式（现在分词）的构成规则 2 五、现在进行时的判断标志 2 六、注意事项 3 七、记忆口诀 3 八、中考分层练习题（共30题） 3 基础篇（第1-10题） 3 提高篇（第11-20题） 4 挑战篇（第21-30题） 4 一、现在进行时的含义 现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，也可表示按计划将要发生的动作（常与come、go、leave等动词连用）。 二、现在进行时的构成 be（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing形式（现在分词） be动词的形式必须与主语的人称和数保持一致： 主语 be动词 I am 三单（he/she/it/单数名词） is 复数（we/you/they/复数名词） are 三、现在进行时的句型结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + be + doing + 其他 I am reading a book. / She is singing. / They are playing football. 否定句 主语 + be + not + doing + 其他 He is not (isn't) sleeping. / We are not (aren't) running. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ Are you writing？ / Is she dancing？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be. Yes, I am. / Yes, she is. / Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, 主语 + be + not. No, he isn't. / No, we aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ What are you doing？ / Where is she going？ 四、动词-ing形式（现在分词）的构成规则 情况 构成方式 示例 一般动词 在词尾直接加 -ing read→reading, play→playing, go→going 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去掉字母 e，再加 -ing write→writing, make→making, come→coming, take→taking 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加 -ing swim→swimming, run→running, sit→sitting, get→getting, put→putting, begin→beginning 少数以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie→lying, die→dying, tie→tying 五、现在进行时的判断标志 标志词 含义 示例 now 现在 I am reading now. look（看！） 提示正在发生 Look！ The birds are flying. listen（听！） 提示正在发生 Listen！ She is singing. at the moment 此刻 He is sleeping at the moment. It's + 具体时间 在某个具体时刻 It's six o'clock. We are having dinner. today / these days 现阶段 I am working hard these days. 语境提示 上下文暗示正在发生 Where are the children？ They are playing in the yard. 六、注意事项 · 表示状态、感觉、心理活动的动词（如 like、love、hate、want、know、think（认为）、believe、see、hear 等）通常不用于进行时。 · always + 进行时 可表示带有感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦等）：He is always helping others.（表赞赏） 七、记忆口诀 “现在进行很好记，be + doing 别忘记。 直接双写去 e 加，ie 变 y 再+ing。 look / listen / now 是标志，be 随主语变形式。” 八、中考分层练习题（共30题） 🔵 基础篇（第1-10题） 1. Listen！ She ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. singing 2. I ________ a book now. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. is reading 3. They ________ football on the playground at the moment. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 4. Look！ The children ________ (swim) in the river. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. are swimming 5. My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 6. —What ________ you ________ (do)？ —I am writing a letter. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. are; do 7. She ________ (not watch) TV now. She is doing her homework. A. not watch B. isn't watching C. doesn't watch D. aren't watching 8. —Is your father ________ (read) a newspaper？ —Yes, he ________. A. read; is B. reading; does C. reading; is D. read; does 9. Listen！ The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. is singing D. sings 10. It's 7:00 now. We ________ (have) breakfast. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 提高篇（第11-20题） 11. Don't make noise！ The baby ________ (sleep). A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 12. We ________ (write) an English composition now. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. are writing 13. Look！ The boy ________ (run) very fast. A. run B. runs C. is running D. are running 14. She ________ (make) a kite for her brother now. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 15. —Where is Tom？ —He ________ (lie) on the grass. A. lie B. lies C. is lying D. are lying 16. My parents ________ (not watch) TV now. They ________ (read) books. A. aren't watching; are reading B. isn't watching; is reading C. don't watch; read D. doesn't watch; reads 17. —________ the students ________ (listen) to the teacher？ —Yes, they ________. A. Are; listening; are B. Is; listening; is C. Do; listen; do D. Does; listen; does 18. It's 12 o'clock. We ________ (have) lunch in the dining hall. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 19. Listen！ Someone ________ (knock) at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. are knocking 20. He ________ (put) on his coat now because it's cold. A. put B. puts C. is putting D. are putting 🔴 挑战篇（第21-30题） 21. He ________ (always / make) the same mistake. That makes me angry. A. always makes B. is always making C. always made D. has always made 22. I ________ (not / know) the answer. Please ask someone else. A. am not knowing B. don't know C. isn't knowing D. not know 23. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend at the moment. She ________ (write) one every week. A. writes; writes B. is writing; writes C. is writing; is writing D. writes; is writing 24. —What ________ the children ________ (do) in the yard？ —They ________ (play) hide-and-seek. A. are; doing; are playing B. do; do; play C. are; doing; play D. do; doing; are playing 25. I ________ (read) a story book these days. It's very interesting. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. is reading 26. The teacher ________ (talk) to the students now. Please be quiet. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking 27. Listen！ The piano ________ (play) so beautifully. Who ________ (play) it？ A. plays; plays B. is played; plays C. is playing; is playing D. plays; is playing 28. We can't go out now because it ________ (rain) heavily outside. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. to rain 29. My mother ________ (cook) while my father ________ (clean) the room now. A. cooks; cleans B. is cooking; is cleaning C. cook; clean D. is cooking; cleans 30. —I can't find my glasses. —Your father ________ (wear) them. Look, he ________ (read) with them. A. wears; reads B. is wearing; is reading C. wears; is reading D. is wearing; reads 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $