内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
Unit 6 Fantastic friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
现在进行时
用法详解:
1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有:now / right now,at the moment,at present,these days,Look,Listen,Be quiet!,Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。
如:What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now!
你在干什么?你在看书吗?哦!你现在在玩游戏!
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
2. 现在进行时的基本结构:
注意:
1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2. 动词的ing变化规则:
(1)一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming make---making write---writing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如
run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如
study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying
(5)以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如
die---dying tie---tying lie---lying
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:70分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.I am ________ my pencil case now, but I can’t find it.
A.look for B.looking for C.looks for D.looked for
2.—________ it snowing?
—Yes, it is.
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
3.Be quiet! My sister ________ songs in her room and she is preparing for the singing club test.
A.sings B.is singing C.sang D.will sing
4.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A.sings; is practising B.is singing; practises
C.sings; practises D.is singing; is practising
5.They ________ a funny play in the theatre now.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.are watching
6.Look! Tom and his friends ________ soccer happily in the park.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
7.The Sun ________ at the moment.
A.shone B.shine C.shining D.is shining
8.—Where is Lucy?
—She ________ in the garden with her friends.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
9.He________ happily in the next room right now.
A.singing B.sings C.is singing D.to singing
10.—What are you doing right now? —I ________ the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
A.watch B.am watching C.watches D.is watching
11.My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home.
A.does; is doing B.is doing; does C.does; does
12.—__________ your sister __________ her homework now?
—Yes, she is.
A.Do; do B.Does; do C.Is; doing D.Are; doing
13.They __________ a meeting right now. Please be quiet.
A.have B.are having C.has D.is having
14.—What are you doing?
—I __________ a letter to my friend.
A.write B.am writing C.writes D.is writing
15.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing
16.It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now.
A.rains; rain B.rains; raining C.rainy; raining
17.What _______ in different time zones around the world right now?
A.happens B.is happening C.happen D.happened
18.—What are you doing now? —We ________ an English film. We often _________English films on weekends.
A.are watching; watches B.are watching; watch
C.watches; are watching D.watch; are watching
19.—________your sister _________the piano now?
—Yes, she is.
A.Do; play B.Does; play
C.Is; playing D.Is; play
20.Tom _________ football every afternoon ,but now he_________ basketball.
A.plays; plays
B.plays; is playing
C.is playing; plays
D.is playing; is playing
21.________ you ________ water now?
A.Are; drinking B.Do; drink C.Does; drink
22.We ________ quiet and we like ________.
A.are; reading B.are; read C.is; reading D.is; read
23.— ________ they ________ basketball now?
—No, they aren’t.
A.Do; play B.Are; playing C.Is; playing D.Does; play
24.—What ________ you ________ now?
—I’m reading a book.
A.do; do B.are; doing C.is; doing D.are; do
25.Hurry up! The train ________. We’ll be late.
A.leaves B.has left C.left D.is leaving
26.—Mum, who ________ you ________ to?
—Shh! I’m on the phone.
A.did; speak B.were; speak C.do; speak D.are; speaking
27.—Does Jenny usually ________ her mother do housework?
—Yes. Look! She ________ the flowers.
A.help; watering B.helps; waters C.help; is watering
28.It’s 8 a.m. Tom usually ________ breakfast at 7, but he ________ it now.
A.has; still has B.is having; is having C.has; is still having D.is having; has
29.He often ________ TV after dinner.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
30.They ________ some nice ping-pong rackets.
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
31.Thirty years ago, Zhang Hong ________ a dancer, now he ________ an engineer, and next year he ________ be retired.
A.is, is, is B.was, is, / C.was, was, is D.was, is, will
32.My sister ________ a new skirt tomorrow morning.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
33.We ________ to Shanghai next month.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel
34.My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football.
A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playing
C.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays
35.Grace ________ got a nice bed in her bedroom.
A.have B.has C.haven’t D.hasn’t
36.—Is Bob doing homework?
—No, he ________. He is ________ a letter.
A.doesn’t; write B.isn’t; writes C.isn’t; writing D.doesn’t; writing
37.—Eric seems busy these days.
—Yeah. He ________ for the coming basketball match.
A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.is preparing
38.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now. The students ________ a PE lesson on the playground.
A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
39.________ young men in Beijing are ________ the housing problem now.
A.Most of; worried B.Many; worrying about
C.worried about; worries about D.worrying about; worries
40.— Is Daniel playing computer games?
— ________. He is chatting with his classmates online about the school art festival
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn’t
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
41.Look! The children ________ (swim) across the river.
42.My dad __________ (shop) in the supermarket, and my mum __________ (clean) the flat.
43.Some people __________ (dance) to the music at the moment.
44.Look! My sister __________ (sit) on the chair and playing with her toys.
45.It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. My mum __________ (make) spring rolls.
46.My mother _________ (dance) with my father now.
47.Jim and his friends are ________ (have) a picnic now.
48.Look at them! They are watching the birds ________ (fly) in the sky now.
49.They are ________ (put) up a map on the wall.
50.—Where is your brother?
—He is _________ (run) on the playground.
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
51.The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the classroom.
52.They are playing games in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ playing games in the park?
53.Mike usually watches TV at weekends. (用now替换at weekends改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ TV ________.
54.He is watching TV. (将句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ he watching TV? —Yes, ________ ________.
55.They are running in the park now. (对划线部分提问)
Where _________ they _________ now?
56.The children are cleaning the garden now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ now?
57.The students are planting trees in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the students ________ trees?
58.Lily is playing volleyball with her classmates. (对划线部分提问)
__________ Lily __________ with her classmates?
59.He and his parents are watching a film at the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he and his parents ________ a film?
60.She is talking on the phone with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she talking on the phone with?
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2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
Unit 6 Fantastic friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
现在进行时
用法详解:
1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有:now / right now,at the moment,at present,these days,Look,Listen,Be quiet!,Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。
如:What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now!
你在干什么?你在看书吗?哦!你现在在玩游戏!
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
2. 现在进行时的基本结构:
注意:
1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2. 动词的ing变化规则:
(1)一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming make---making write---writing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如
run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如
study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying
(5)以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如
die---dying tie---tying lie---lying
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:70分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.I am ________ my pencil case now, but I can’t find it.
A.look for B.looking for C.looks for D.looked for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我现在正在找我的铅笔盒,但是我找不到它。
根据时间状语“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语是I,be动词用am,look的现在分词形式looking。
2.—________ it snowing?
—Yes, it is.
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——正在下雪吗?——是的,正在下。
Is是;Are是;Does助动词;Do助动词。根据“snowing”可知,句子是现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语“it”是第三人称单数,be动词用Is。
3.Be quiet! My sister ________ songs in her room and she is preparing for the singing club test.
A.sings B.is singing C.sang D.will sing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安静点!我妹妹正在她的房间里唱歌,她正在为歌唱俱乐部的测试做准备。
sings唱歌(一般现在时);is singing正在唱歌(现在进行时);sang唱歌(一般过去时);will sing将唱歌(一般将来时)。根据“Be quiet!”可知动作此时此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时。
4.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A.sings; is practising B.is singing; practises
C.sings; practises D.is singing; is practising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。
根据“Listen!”可知,第一空表示动作此时此刻正在发生,应用现在进行时is singing;根据“at this time every afternoon”可知,第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词用practises。
5.They ________ a funny play in the theatre now.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.are watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们正在剧院看一场有趣的戏剧。
主语They是复数,watches用于第三人称单数主语,排除B;watch是一般现在时,侧重习惯性动作,watched是一般过去时,侧重过去发生,are watching是现在进行时,强调此刻正在剧院观看戏剧,are watching符合语境。
6.Look! Tom and his friends ________ soccer happily in the park.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!汤姆和他的朋友们正在公园里开心地踢足球。
根据“Look”可知,句子用现在进行时;主语Tom and his friends是复数,be动词用are,应填are playing。
7.The Sun ________ at the moment.
A.shone B.shine C.shining D.is shining
【答案】D
【详解】句意:太阳此刻正在照耀。
根据时间状语“at the moment”可知句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语The Sun为第三人称单数,be动词用is,shine的现在分词shining。
8.—Where is Lucy?
—She ________ in the garden with her friends.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?——她正在花园里和她的朋友们玩耍。
根据问句“Where is Lucy?”可知询问的是露西现在的去向,答语表示她正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。应填is playing。
9.He________ happily in the next room right now.
A.singing B.sings C.is singing D.to singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他现在正在隔壁房间开心地唱歌。
根据时间状语“right now”可知,动作此时此刻正在进行,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”。主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,后接现在分词singing。
10.—What are you doing right now? —I ________ the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
A.watch B.am watching C.watches D.is watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在电视上看春节联欢晚会。
根据问句“What are you doing right now?”中的时间状语“right now”可知,答语应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”。主语是I,be动词应用am,B符合句意。
11.My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home.
A.does; is doing B.is doing; does C.does; does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥现在正在做他的作业。他经常在家做他的作业。
根据“right now”可知,第一句表示动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语My brother是第三人称单数,第一空填is doing;频度副词often意思是“经常”,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,第二空谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。
12.—__________ your sister __________ her homework now?
—Yes, she is.
A.Do; do B.Does; do C.Is; doing D.Are; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妹妹现在正在做她的作业吗?——是的,她正在做。
根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”;根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知问句be动词用Is,第二空用doing形式。
13.They __________ a meeting right now. Please be quiet.
A.have B.are having C.has D.is having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们正在开会。请安静。
根据时间状语“right now”可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,其结构为“be (am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词”。主语They是复数,be动词用are,故填are having。
14.—What are you doing?
—I __________ a letter to my friend.
A.write B.am writing C.writes D.is writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写一封信。
根据问句“What are you doing?”可知,此处是在询问此刻正在进行的动作,答语需要与之对应,使用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词-ing形式。由于答句的主语为第一人称单数“I”,其对应的助动词需用am,因此空格处需填入现在进行时形式am writing。
15.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
根据句首标志词“Listen!”可知动作此时此刻正在发生,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为:be + 动词的现在分词;主语Someone为不定代词,视作单数,be动词应用is。
16.It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now.
A.rains; rain B.rains; raining C.rainy; raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意:夏天这里经常下雨。现在正在下雨。
第一句中,时间状语“often”表示经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“rains”。第二句中,时间状语“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,用raining。
17.What _______ in different time zones around the world right now?
A.happens B.is happening C.happen D.happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在世界各地的不同时区正在发生什么?
根据时间状语right now可知,表示此刻正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,故填is happening。
18.—What are you doing now? —We ________ an English film. We often _________English films on weekends.
A.are watching; watches B.are watching; watch
C.watches; are watching D.watch; are watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我们正在看一部英语电影。我们经常在周末看英语电影。
根据问句“What are you doing now?”中的“now”可知,第一空表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语We搭配are watching;根据第二句中“often”和“on weekends”可知,此处表示经常性习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形watch。应填are watching;watch。
19.—________your sister _________the piano now?
—Yes, she is.
A.Do; play B.Does; play
C.Is; playing D.Is; play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你姐姐现在正在弹钢琴吗?——是的,她是。
Do; play为一般现在时态的一般疑问句结构;Does; play为主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时态的一般疑问句;Is; playing是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构;Is; play结构错误。根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”;根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知问句以Is开头,主语your sister是第三人称单数,be动词用Is,动词用playing形式。故填Is;playing。
20.Tom _________ football every afternoon ,but now he_________ basketball.
A.plays; plays
B.plays; is playing
C.is playing; plays
D.is playing; is playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆每天下午踢足球,但现在他正在打篮球。
根据时间状语“every afternoon”可知第一空表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用plays;根据“now”可知第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语he对应is playing,故选B。
21.________ you ________ water now?
A.Are; drinking B.Do; drink C.Does; drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你现在正在喝水吗?
now提示句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语为you,be动词用are。
22.We ________ quiet and we like ________.
A.are; reading B.are; read C.is; reading D.is; read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们是安静的,并且我们喜欢阅读。
第一空,主语“We”是复数,be动词用are;第二空,“like”后接动名词表示习惯或爱好,即like doing sth.,用reading。应填are; reading。
23.— ________ they ________ basketball now?
—No, they aren’t.
A.Do; play B.Are; playing C.Is; playing D.Does; play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们现在正在打篮球吗?——不,他们没在打。
Do助动词;play动词原形;Are是,主语为复数;playing现在分词;Is是,主语为单数;Does助动词。句中时间标志词“now”表明动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+现在分词”;答句用aren’t回答,说明问句用are开头提问,主语they是复数,也对应be动词用are。句首首字母大写,故填Are;playing。
24.—What ________ you ________ now?
—I’m reading a book.
A.do; do B.are; doing C.is; doing D.are; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在读书。
根据问句中的时间状语“now”及答语“I’m reading a book”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词现在分词”。主语是“you”,be动词用“are”,排除选项A和C;“做”用do表达,其现在分词是doing,排除选项D。
25.Hurry up! The train ________. We’ll be late.
A.leaves B.has left C.left D.is leaving
【答案】D
【详解】句意:快点!火车要开了,我们要迟到了。
根据“Hurry up!”可知,火车还没有开走,但是即将开走,所以用一般将来时;而leave是表示位置移动的动词,所以用现在进行时表示将来,应填is leaving。
26.—Mum, who ________ you ________ to?
—Shh! I’m on the phone.
A.did; speak B.were; speak C.do; speak D.are; speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你正在和谁通话?——嘘!我正在打电话。
答句“I’m on the phone.”表明此刻正在打电话,问句需要使用现在进行时特殊疑问句式,结构为疑问词+be动词+主语+doing;主语是you,be动词用are,speak现在分词是speaking。
27.—Does Jenny usually ________ her mother do housework?
—Yes. Look! She ________ the flowers.
A.help; watering B.helps; waters C.help; is watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——珍妮通常帮妈妈做家务吗?——是的。看!她正在浇花。
help帮助;water浇水。第一句出现频度副词usually,为一般现在时一般疑问句,助动词Does后必须使用动词原形help;第二句标志词Look!提示动作此刻正在发生,要用现在进行时(be doing),主语She,be动词用is,water的现在分词是watering。
28.It’s 8 a.m. Tom usually ________ breakfast at 7, but he ________ it now.
A.has; still has B.is having; is having C.has; is still having D.is having; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是早上8点。汤姆通常7点吃早餐,但他现在仍然在吃。
第一空“usually”提示,是一般现在时,主语是Tom,用has;第二空“now”提示,“现在正在吃”是现在进行时,主语是“he”,用is having。
29.He often ________ TV after dinner.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他经常在晚饭后看电视。
句中用often表示习惯性、经常性的动作,说明句子用的是一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故使用watches。
30.They ________ some nice ping-pong rackets.
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。
have有(动词原形);has有(第三人称单数);having有(现在分词);to have有(动词不定式)。主语They是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词应用原形have。故选A。
31.Thirty years ago, Zhang Hong ________ a dancer, now he ________ an engineer, and next year he ________ be retired.
A.is, is, is B.was, is, / C.was, was, is D.was, is, will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:三十年前,张宏是一名舞者,现在他是一名工程师,明年他将退休。
is是;was是;will将。根据时间状语“Thirty years ago”可知第一空应用was;根据“now”可知第二空应用is;根据“next year”可知第三空应用will。
32.My sister ________ a new skirt tomorrow morning.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的姐姐明天早上要买一条新裙子。
根据“tomorrow morning”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,应填will buy。
33.We ________ to Shanghai next month.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们下个月将要去上海。
由“next month”表示将来的时间可知,句子描述的是将来的动作,应用一般将来时,结构为will加动词原形,will travel符合要求。
34.My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football.
A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playing
C.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间,但现在他正在踢足球。
第一空根据“usually”可知,是经常性、习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,动词用cleans;第二空根据“now”可知,是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语he对应的be动词是is,play的现在分词形式是playing。故填cleans;is playing。
35.Grace ________ got a nice bed in her bedroom.
A.have B.has C.haven’t D.hasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格蕾丝的卧室里有一张漂亮的床。
根据课文内容,句意表示肯定的“有”,have got“拥有”,描述事实,用一般现在时,题干主语Grace是第三人称单数,应填has。
36.—Is Bob doing homework?
—No, he ________. He is ________ a letter.
A.doesn’t; write B.isn’t; writes C.isn’t; writing D.doesn’t; writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃正在做作业吗?——不,他没有。他正在写一封信。
第一空问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句,否定回答应该用isn’t,第二空根据“He is”可知是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故用writing。
37.—Eric seems busy these days.
—Yeah. He ________ for the coming basketball match.
A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.is preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Eric 最近似乎很忙。——是的。他正在为即将到来的篮球比赛做准备。
根据“Eric seems busy these days”可知,Eric 最近很忙,说明“准备”这一动作目前正在进行中,应用现在进行时。故选is preparing。
38.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now. The students ________ a PE lesson on the playground.
A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在是下午4点。学生们正在操场上上体育课。
根据时间状语“now”可知,句子描述的是此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语“The students”是复数,be动词应使用are。
39.________ young men in Beijing are ________ the housing problem now.
A.Most of; worried B.Many; worrying about
C.worried about; worries about D.worrying about; worries
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在北京很多年轻人都在为住房问题发愁。
Most of后接名词要加the;Many可直接修饰可数名词复数;be worrying about表示正在担忧;be worried about侧重感到担忧。 第一空用Many修饰young men;第二空are worrying about构成现在进行时,符合now语境,应填Many; worrying about。
40.— Is Daniel playing computer games?
— ________. He is chatting with his classmates online about the school art festival
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Daniel 正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不是。他正在网上和同学聊天谈论学校艺术节。
问句由Is引导,答语需用is或isn't,排除A、B 选项;根据后句“他正在网上和同学聊天”可知此处应作否定回答。应填No, he isn’t。
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
41.Look! The children ________ (swim) across the river.
【答案】are swimming
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在游过河。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”,故填are swimming。
42.My dad __________ (shop) in the supermarket, and my mum __________ (clean) the flat.
【答案】 is shopping is cleaning
【详解】句意:我爸爸正在超市购物,我妈妈正在打扫公寓。句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语My dad为第三人称单数,shop的现在分词为shopping,谓语结构为is shopping;主语my mum为第三人称单数,clean的现在分词为cleaning,谓语结构为is cleaning。
43.Some people __________ (dance) to the music at the moment.
【答案】are dancing
【详解】句意:此刻有一些人正跟着音乐跳舞。句末的时间状语at the moment意为“此刻”,该句时态为现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”。主语Some people为复数,因此be动词选用are。动词dance以不发音的字母e结尾,变现在分词时需去e加ing。故填are dancing。
44.Look! My sister __________ (sit) on the chair and playing with her toys.
【答案】is sitting
【详解】句意:看!我的姐姐正坐在椅子上玩她的玩具。句首Look!为现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语My sister为第三人称单数,结构为“is+现在分词”,sit的现在分词为sitting,在句中作谓语。
45.It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. My mum __________ (make) spring rolls.
【答案】is making
【详解】句意:现在是下午三点。我妈妈正在做春卷。根据时间状语“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”(现在是下午三点)可知,句子描述的是此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语My mum是第三人称单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词需去e加ing,即making,故填is making。
46.My mother _________ (dance) with my father now.
【答案】is dancing
【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正和爸爸跳舞。句中时间标志词now表示此刻正在发生的动作,句子要用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;主语My mother是单数,be动词用is,dance的现在分词为dancing。
47.Jim and his friends are ________ (have) a picnic now.
【答案】having
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的朋友们现在正在野餐。根据句中出现时间标志词now可知,该句表示正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时。结构为be+动词现在分词,此处应该用have的现在分词形式having。
48.Look at them! They are watching the birds ________ (fly) in the sky now.
【答案】flying
【详解】句意:看看他们!他们现在正在看天空中飞翔的鸟。时间标志词now,说明“鸟儿飞”的动作此刻正在进行,watch+宾语+doing sth意为“看见……正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生,空处用现在分词flying。
49.They are ________ (put) up a map on the wall.
【答案】putting
【详解】句意:他们正在墙上张贴一张地图。put up“张贴”,句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+现在分词”,put的现在分词是putting。
50.—Where is your brother?
—He is _________ (run) on the playground.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——他正在操场上跑步。询问当前位置,回答描述正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。结构为 “be + doing”,主语He用is,run的现在分词是running。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
51.The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the classroom.
【答案】 aren’t cleaning
【详解】句意:学生们正在打扫教室。本句为现在进行时,含be动词are,变否定句直接在be动词后加not,are not可缩写为aren’t,其余部分不变。故填aren’t;cleaning。
52.They are playing games in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ playing games in the park?
【答案】 Are they
【详解】 句意:他们正在公园里玩游戏。原句“They are playing...”是现在进行时,结构为“主语 + be动词 + 动词现在分词”。现在进行时变一般疑问句的方法是“提be动”,即将be动词(are)移到句首。be动词提前后,主语(they)放在be动词之后,其余部分不变。句首单词首字母要大写。
53.Mike usually watches TV at weekends. (用now替换at weekends改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ TV ________.
【答案】 is watching now
【详解】句意:迈克通常在周末看电视。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,用now“现在”替换at weekends,句子需用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词ing”;主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,后接动词现在分词;watches改为watching;句尾now替换at weekends。
54.He is watching TV. (将句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ he watching TV? —Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 Is he is
【详解】句意:他正在看电视。原句中“He is watching TV”为现在进行时陈述句,变一般疑问句需要把be动词is提前至句首;一般疑问句肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+be动词,主语对应he,be动词使用is,故填Is;he;is。
55.They are running in the park now. (对划线部分提问)
Where _________ they _________ now?
【答案】 are running
【详解】句意:他们现在正在公园跑步。划线部分“in the park”表示地点,因此使用特殊疑问词Where(题干已给出)。原句“They are running...”是现在进行时,变为特殊疑问句时,结构为:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词现在分词?主语是they,对应的be动词是are,放在主语前;动词保持现在分词形式running,放在主语后。故填are;running。
56.The children are cleaning the garden now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ now?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:孩子们正在打扫花园。划线部分为“cleaning the garden”,对正在进行的动作提问用疑问词What,原句是现在进行时,主语the children为复数,be动词用are。变为特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他?”。be动词are需提至主语之前。在对具体动作进行提问时,原句中的cleaning需替换为通用动词doing。故填What;are;doing。
57.The students are planting trees in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the students ________ trees?
【答案】 Where are planting
【详解】句意:学生们正在公园里种树。划线部分是地点状语“in the park”,提问地点用Where,句首首字母大写。原句为现在进行时,变特殊疑问句直接把be动词are 提前。故填Where;are;planting。
58.Lily is playing volleyball with her classmates. (对划线部分提问)
__________ Lily __________ with her classmates?
【答案】 What’s doing
【详解】原句划线部分playing volleyball表示正在进行的动作,对做什么提问用疑问词what;本句为现在进行时(be+doing),主语Lily是第三人称单数,be动词用is并提前,原动作替换为doing,故填What’s;doing。
59.He and his parents are watching a film at the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he and his parents ________ a film?
【答案】 Where are watching
【详解】句意:他和他的父母正在电影院看电影。原句划线部分为“at the cinema”,对地点状语提问用疑问词Where,后接一般疑问句语序,原句为现在进行时,将be动词are提至主语he and his parents之前,谓语动词watching保持不变,其他部分保持不变。故填Where;are;watching。
60.She is talking on the phone with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she talking on the phone with?
【答案】 Who is
【详解】句意:她正在跟她的妈妈打电话聊天。划线部分“her mother”指人,提问用Who。原句是现在进行时,含be动词is,变问句直接将is提到主语前即可。
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