内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Cross-curricular connection讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 文学体裁(Literary Genres)
在文学中,有不同的体裁(genres)。以下是一些常见的文学体裁:
体裁
英文
特点
侦探小说
Detective fiction
围绕谜案、侦探和推理展开
童话
Fairy tale
包含魔法、奇幻元素,通常有公主、王子等
戏剧
Drama / Play
以对话为主,通常有冲突和人物对白
神话/传说
Myth / Legend
包含神、英雄、超自然元素
Part 2: 四个文学片段(Extracts 1–4)
Extract 1(片段一)
> 在一个黑暗的十一月天,他们到达贝克街。福尔摩斯还活着,但华生为他的朋友感到担忧。侦探脸色蜡黄,双眼因发烧而通红。他的双手不停地颤抖。他说话时声音微弱:“华生,糟糕的日子来了,我想。”他虚弱地笑了笑。
- 对应作品:Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克·福尔摩斯系列)
- 对应体裁:Detective fiction(侦探小说)
Extract 2(片段二)
> 不久,王后生下了她的孩子,这个小女孩有着像雪一样白的皮肤,像玫瑰一样红的嘴唇,像冬天的树木一样黑的头发。“哦,亲爱的孩子,”王后说,“你真美丽!”但一件非常悲伤的事情发生了。王后病得很重,她去世了。
- 对应作品:Snow White(白雪公主)
- 对应体裁:Fairy tale(童话)
Extract 3(片段三)
> 王后问他是否忘记了他是在和谁说话。“唉!”哈姆雷特回答道,“我希望我能忘记。您是王后,是您丈夫弟弟的妻子;您是我的母亲。我希望您不是您现在这个样子。”
- 对应作品:Hamlet(哈姆雷特,莎士比亚作品)
- 对应体裁:Drama / Play(戏剧)
Extract 4(片段四)
> 那是石猴。“我去,”他喊道,“我去!”看他!他眯起眼睛,蹲下身子;然后一跃而起,直接跳过了瀑布。当他睁开眼睛环顾四周时,发现他落下的地方没有水。
- 对应作品:Journey to the West(《西游记》)
- 对应体裁:Myth / Legend(神话/传说)
Part 3: 文学体裁与作品匹配总结
片段
作品
体裁
1
Sherlock Holmes
Detective fiction
2
Snow White
Fairy tale
3
Hamlet
Drama / Play
4
Journey to the West
Myth / Legend
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 文学体裁
2. ____________________ 侦探小说
3. ____________________ 童话
4. ____________________ 戏剧
5. ____________________ 神话/传说
6. ____________________ 夏洛克·福尔摩斯
7. ____________________ 贝克街
8. ____________________ 因发烧而通红
9. ____________________ 虚弱的声音
10. ____________________ 雪白的皮肤
11. ____________________ 玫瑰红的嘴唇
12. ____________________ 像冬天的树木一样黑的头发
13. ____________________ 病得很重
14. ____________________ 忘记他在和谁说话
15. ____________________ 石猴
16. ____________________ 眯起眼睛
17. ____________________ 蹲下
18. ____________________ 一跃而起
19. ____________________ 环顾四周
20. ____________________ 跨学科联系
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. In Extract 1, Holmes' face was yellow and his eyes were red with ______.
A. fever B. fear C. fire D. fun
( ) 2. Watson was ______ for his friend Holmes.
A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. calm
( ) 3. In Extract 2, the little girl had skin as white as ______.
A. snow B. roses C. trees D. water
( ) 4. The queen in Extract 2 died because she was very ______.
A. ill B. old C. sad D. tired
( ) 5. In Extract 3, Hamlet was speaking to the ______.
A. queen B. king C. prince D. servant
( ) 6. Hamlet said, "I wish I could ______."
A. forget B. remember C. speak D. run
( ) 7. In Extract 4, the monkey ______ up his eyes and crouched.
A. screwed B. drew C. closed D. opened
( ) 8. The monkey jumped ______ the waterfall.
A. through B. over C. under D. around
( ) 9. Extract 1 is from a ______ fiction story.
A. detective B. fairy C. drama D. myth
( ) 10. Extract 2 is a ______ tale.
A. fairy B. detective C. drama D. myth
( ) 11. Extract 3 is from a ______ by Shakespeare.
A. play B. novel C. poem D. letter
( ) 12. Extract 4 is from ______.
A. Journey to the West B. Sherlock Holmes C. Snow White D. Hamlet
( ) 13. Holmes and Watson are characters from ______.
A. detective stories B. fairy tales C. dramas D. myths
( ) 14. The genre of Hamlet is ______.
A. drama B. fairy tale C. detective fiction D. myth
( ) 15. The Stone Monkey is a character from a Chinese ______.
A. myth/legend B. fairy tale C. drama D. detective story
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 在文学中,有不同的体裁。
In ______, there are different ______.
2. 福尔摩斯和华生是侦探小说中的著名角色。
Holmes and Watson are ______ characters from ______ fiction.
3. 在一个黑暗的十一月天,他们到达了贝克街。
On that ______ November day, they ______ at Baker Street.
4. 福尔摩斯的脸色蜡黄,眼睛因发烧而通红。
Holmes' face was ______, and his ______ were red with fever.
5. 当他说话时,声音很虚弱。
When he ______, his ______ was weak.
6. 小女孩有着雪白的皮肤,玫瑰红的嘴唇。
The little girl had skin as ______ as snow, lips as ______ as roses.
7. 王后病得很重,她去世了。
The queen was very ______ and she ______.
8. 哈姆雷特说:“我希望我能忘记。”
Hamlet said, "I ______ I could ______."
9. 石猴眯起眼睛,蹲下身子。
The Stone Monkey ______ up his eyes and ______.
10. 他一跃而起,跳过了瀑布。
At one ______ he jumped ______ the waterfall.
11. 当他睁开眼睛时,发现没有水。
When he ______ his eyes, he ______ there was no water.
12. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯是侦探小说中的经典角色。
Sherlock Holmes is a ______ character in ______ fiction.
13. 白雪公主是一个著名的童话故事。
Snow White is a ______ ______ tale.
14. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most ______ ______.
15. 《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。
Journey to the West is one of the four great ______ ______ of China.
16. 石猴是《西游记》中的主角之一。
The Stone Monkey is one of the ______ characters in Journey to the ______.
17. 这些片段展示了不同的文学体裁。
These ______ show different ______ genres.
18. 片段一与侦探故事匹配。
Extract 1 ______ with a ______ story.
19. 片段二与童话匹配。
Extract 2 ______ with a ______ tale.
20. 片段三和片段四分别与戏剧和神话匹配。
Extract 3 and Extract 4 ______ with drama and ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. literature; genres
2. famous; detective
3. dark; arrived
4. yellow; eyes
5. spoke; voice
6. white; red
7. ill; died
8. wish; forget
9. screwed; crouched
10. bound; through
11. opened; found
12. classic; detective
13. famous; fairy
14. famous; plays
15. classical; China
16. main; West
17. extracts; literary
18. matches; detective
19. matches; fairy
20. match; myth/legend
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