精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年第二学期学科素养调研测试 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-30;第二部分为非选择题，题号31-51。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.本卷选择题1-30，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (55 分) Ⅰ完形填空 ( 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分) Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. “Hi, grandpa!” Miguel said. Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a customer(顾客)’s ____1____ on paper. He didn’t look up. It seemed Grandpa was ____2____. Miguel sat down and saw something he loved. It was the candy bottle! Grandpa always gave him a piece of ____3____ when Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking. But it was his favorite and he was ____4____ now, so Miguel reached for the candy bottle ____5____. Soon the customer left. Miguel walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa look up from his work and said “Hello” to Miguel. “Do you need ____6____?” “Sure! Could you pass me the shoe over there?” Miguel nodded and reached for an old shoe. “Wow, a big hole on the shoe.” Grandpa laughed, “It was a smaller one before. But the owner ____7____ until he couldn’t wear the shoes. Now it’s much harder to fix. Bad habits are like that hole. Best to fix them ____8____.” They kept talking as Grandpa worked. Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him ____9____ as usual. Then Grandpa reached for his candy bottle. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he hung his head and said sorry. “My dear grandson,” Grandpa _____10_____, “thank you for saying it out. That is more important than anything else.” 1. A. hand B. foot C. head D. face 2. A. lonely B. helpless C. busy D. tired 3. A. candy B. paper C. bread D. chocolate 4. A. hungry B. angry C. confident D. excited 5. A. slowly B. successfully C. carefully D. secretly 6. A. water B. help C. tools D. bottles 7. A. waited B. disappeared C. left D. cried 8. A. patiently B. separately C. early D. cheerfully 9. A. buy candy B. fix shoes C. clean up D. draw pictures 10. A. complained B. warned C. apologized D. smiled Ⅱ阅读理解 ( 40分) 第一节 语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A In recent years, China has made a big step forward in exploring the moon. Three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5, and Chang’e 6 were sent by China to the moon. Chang’e 4 was launched on December 8, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil (土壤 ) and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand more about the far side of the moon. Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth. On December 17,2020, Chang’e 5 returned with samples (样本). Chang’e 6 was launched in May 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because it was the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history. These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration. And China will send more probes to explore other planets, like Mars. 11. Where did Chang’e 4 launch? A. Juiquan Spacecraft Launch Site. B. Xichang Spacecraft Launch Site. C. Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. D. Taiyuan Spacecraft Launch Site. 12. When did Chang’e 5 get to the moon? A. On Nov. 24, 2020. B. On Dec. 8, 2018. C. On Dec. 1, 2020. D. On May 1, 2024. 13. What did Chang’e 5 bring back to Earth? A. Rocks and soil from the moon. B. Some pictures about the space. C. Soil and rock samples on Mars. D. Water samples from the moon. 14. Why is the first samples collected by Chang’e 6 important? A. Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B. Because it was the first samples from the far side of the moon. C Because it showed that there was water source on the moon. D. Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B. To attract more people to travel to the moon one day. C. To show the moon is the most important part in space. D. To show China’s development in moon exploration. B The popular talent show “Riding Wind 2024” began on April 19. It invites 36 stars to give amazing shows. Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress, is one of them. During her performance, Chen mixed opera singing with dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of Chinese most famous Yueju Opera groups. Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles. Chen is known for her xiaosheng role in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the role of a handsome man called Jia Ting. In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars (合作演员). And her role is a mix of both man and woman while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audience to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, new audience, many of them were young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By introducing Chen’s background and training. B. By talking about the history of Yueju Opera. C. By explaining the reason of holding “Riding Wind 2024”. D. By describing Chen’s performance in “Riding Wind 2024”. 17. What did Chen Lijun perform on “Riding Wind 2024”? A. She acted as Jia Ting in a Yueju Opera. B. She mixed opera singing with dancing. C. She sang songs and lifted up her costars. D. She played some musical instruments. 18. Why did Chen’s teacher encourage her to play xiaosheng roles? A. Because xiaosheng is much more popular. B. Because she has learnt Kungfu by herself. C. Because she’s tall with a bright character. D. Because her teacher is famous as xiaosheng. 19. According to the last paragraph, what will Chen do in the future? A. She will work hard to bring Yueju Opera to more people. B. She will try her best to win the first place in the show. C. She will learn more about acting and try to be an actress. D. She will return to Zhejiang Xiaobaihua to improve herself. 20. Where is this text possibly from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A science magazine. 第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, how to make a good impression?____21____ Shake hands confidently Weak handshakes can make you seem not confident at all. You won’t leave a good impression on anyone by hurting them. ____22____ As you shake the person’s hand, make eye contact with him to show you’re sure of yourself and interested in meeting him. Keep eye contact By keeping eye contact with the person you’re talking to, you’re letting him or her know that you re paying attention to what he or she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the conversation, feel free to have a look at something else. ____23____ Keep your hands still(静止的) ____24____ Try to keep your hands still avoid touching your hair or adjusting with your clothes, which shows you are afraid or not confident. Spread your feet wider Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous. ____25____ It can tell everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself. A. So your handshake should not be too hard. B. Eye contact is good, but looking at others all the time can be impolite! C. Instead, it’s better to stand with your feet apart in a “power pose”. D. You can show your confidence through body language. E. When people are nervous, they will move their hands. F. Shaking hands can show your confidence, respect, and love. 第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题2分) 下面的材料A~F为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影。 A. Pegasus 2. This movie is about cars, brave racers, and friends! You’ll see fast car races, true friendship and the spirits of never giving up. It will cheer you up! B. The Super Mario Bros. The cartoon comes from a popular video game. Mario, his brother Luigi and princess Peach work together to fight against the enemy. C. Big Trip 2: Special Delivery. Two friends, bear Lee and rabbit Ohio, get to take care of a baby bear. Together they go on a trip to help the baby bear find its parents. D. Sunshine of My Life. The film is from the director’s own story. The main character, Zhu Zhixin, has a pair of blind parents. The film shows the love between the parents and the daughter. E. Home Coming. Home Coming tells the story of two Chinese diplomats (外交官). They try to bring 125 Chinese citizens safely back to China when war breaks out in North Africa. F. Oceans: Our Blue Planet. New ocean science and technology has allowed us to go further into the unknown world. You will see the beauty of oceans in this film. 26. Cindy is going to watch a film about family with her parents. 27. Doris loves animals. She decides to watch cartoons about animals. 28. Simon is in low spirits. He wants to watch a film to raise his spirits. 29. Diana will make a speech about ocean. She wants to know more about it. 30. Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film. He can’t wait to see it! 第二部分 非选择题 (45 分 ) Ⅲ语言知识 ( 30 分) 第一节 完成图表。(共5 小题,每小题2分) 根据文章信息及语篇知识完成语篇结构图，每空限填1个词。 On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are real fish. They come from an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creation group at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School. Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the inventors says,“as a traditional skill in Yantian, the fish lantern dance calls for lots of practice. So we created an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own. It’ll allow more people to enjoy the traditional lanterns more easily.” The AI system, named Dancer of Shadow, uses sensors (传感器) to control small machines on the lantern, making it move like real fish. According to Jiang, its rules are based on the habits of real fish.“For example, if a fish sees food , it may dance more quickly to show its excitement. If it sees a resting place, it will move slower.” Students in Yangang Middle school are encouraged to develop their interests and create new inventions in their after-class clubs. Zhang Qiang, the science club’s teacher, says the school hopes that students can follow their interests and discover their future careers through after-class activities. These inventions can pass down traditional skills and also help with their future development. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 第二节 回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。 This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played. Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for at least one day. Wen goes to the Yucai Middle School in Sichuan. She cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.” Wen got to do this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.” she said. The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “The fur was hard, like needles (针)!” Wen said. She also found that the pandas were not only cute, but also dangerous. Pandas like to be left alone, so they may fight to protect their home. 36. How many days did Wen Jiayi spend with her friend? ________________ 37. Where did Wen work as a volunteer? ________________ 38. Why did the panda keepers analyze panda’s feces every day? ________________ 39. What does it mean when panda’s feces is green? ________________ 40. Do you want to be a volunteer like Wen Jiayi? Why or why not? ________________ 第三节 语篇填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It ____41____ (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important ____42____ it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago. The book is like ____43____ encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how ____44____ (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land. ____45____ (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish. Song Yingxing’s work ____46____ (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge ____47____ people. “Tiangong Kaiwu” is ____48____ (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the ____49____ (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the ____50____ (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times. IV 书面表达 ( 15分) 51. 上周，你校英文报开展了一档“宠物之星(Super Pet)”的英文栏目。下图是你校学生关于“The Super Pet in My Heart”的投票结果。假如你是英文报的通讯员李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文稿。 要点：1.简要说明投票结果； 2.谈谈你心中的宠物之星并给出理由(至少三点理由)； 3.呼吁大家文明养宠物。 参考词汇：vote for 投票 注意事项：1.必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词： Last week, our school did a survey about “The Super Pet in My Heart”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第二学期学科素养调研测试 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-30;第二部分为非选择题，题号31-51。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.本卷选择题1-30，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (55 分) Ⅰ完形填空 ( 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分) Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. “Hi, grandpa!” Miguel said. Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a customer(顾客)’s ____1____ on paper. He didn’t look up. It seemed Grandpa was ____2____. Miguel sat down and saw something he loved. It was the candy bottle! Grandpa always gave him a piece of ____3____ when Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking. But it was his favorite and he was ____4____ now, so Miguel reached for the candy bottle ____5____. Soon the customer left. Miguel walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa look up from his work and said “Hello” to Miguel. “Do you need ____6____?” “Sure! Could you pass me the shoe over there?” Miguel nodded and reached for an old shoe. “Wow, a big hole on the shoe.” Grandpa laughed, “It was a smaller one before. But the owner ____7____ until he couldn’t wear the shoes. Now it’s much harder to fix. Bad habits are like that hole. Best to fix them ____8____.” They kept talking as Grandpa worked. Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him ____9____ as usual. Then Grandpa reached for his candy bottle. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he hung his head and said sorry. “My dear grandson,” Grandpa _____10_____, “thank you for saying it out. That is more important than anything else.” 1. A. hand B. foot C. head D. face 2. A. lonely B. helpless C. busy D. tired 3. A. candy B. paper C. bread D. chocolate 4. A. hungry B. angry C. confident D. excited 5. A. slowly B. successfully C. carefully D. secretly 6. A. water B. help C. tools D. bottles 7. A. waited B. disappeared C. left D. cried 8. A. patiently B. separately C. early D. cheerfully 9. A. buy candy B. fix shoes C. clean up D. draw pictures 10. A. complained B. warned C. apologized D. smiled 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过鞋洞的例子告诉米格尔要早点改正坏习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：爷爷正在纸上描摹一位顾客的脚。 hand手；foot脚；head头；face脸。根据“his grandpa’s shoe shop”可知，爷爷开的是鞋店，所以此处应是描摹顾客的脚。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：爷爷好像很忙。 lonely孤独的；helpless无助的；busy忙的；tired累的。根据“Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a customer(顾客)’s ... on paper. He didn’t look up.”可知，爷爷没有抬头看是因为很忙。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：米格尔帮忙打扫时，爷爷总是给他一块糖果。 candy糖；paper纸；bread面包；chocolate巧克力。根据“It was the candy bottle!”和“Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking.”可知，此处应是糖果。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但这是他最喜欢的，他现在饿了，所以米格尔偷偷地伸手去拿糖果瓶。 hungry饿的；angry生气的；confident自信的；excited激动的。根据“so Miguel reached for the candy bottle”可知，米格尔伸手去拿糖果瓶是因为饿了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但这是他最喜欢的，他现在饿了，所以米格尔偷偷地伸手去拿糖果瓶。 slowly慢地；successfully成功地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地。根据“Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking. But ... reached for the candy bottle ...”可知，虽然米格尔知道不应该不问一下就去拿糖果，但是还是偷偷地拿了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你需要帮助吗？ water水；help帮助；tools工具；bottles瓶子。根据“Sure! Could you pass me the shoe over there?”可知，此处应是问是否要帮忙。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但店主一直等到他没法穿这双鞋。 waited等待；disappeared消失；left离开；cried哭。根据“It was a smaller one before. But the owner ... until he couldn’t wear the shoes.”可知，原本是一个小洞，但是鞋子主人等到没法穿了才去修。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最好早点改正。 patiently耐心地；separately单独地；early早地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“Bad habits are like that hole. Best to fix them ...”可知，坏习惯应该早点改正。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：爷爷结束工作后，米格尔像往常一样帮他打扫。 buy candy买糖果；fix shoes修理鞋子；clean up清扫；draw pictures画画。根据“Grandpa always gave him a piece of ... when Miguel helped clean up.”可知，此处应指帮爷爷打扫。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我亲爱的孙子，”爷爷笑着说，“谢谢你说出来。这比什么都重要。” complained抱怨；warned警告；apologized道歉；smiled微笑。根据“thank you for saying it out”可知爷爷是开心的，此处应是微笑。故选D。 Ⅱ阅读理解 ( 40分) 第一节 语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A In recent years, China has made a big step forward in exploring the moon. Three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5, and Chang’e 6 were sent by China to the moon. Chang’e 4 was launched on December 8, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil (土壤 ) and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand more about the far side of the moon. Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth. On December 17,2020, Chang’e 5 returned with samples (样本). Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because it was the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history. These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration. And China will send more probes to explore other planets, like Mars. 11. Where did Chang’e 4 launch? A. Juiquan Spacecraft Launch Site. B. Xichang Spacecraft Launch Site. C. Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. D. Taiyuan Spacecraft Launch Site. 12. When did Chang’e 5 get to the moon? A. On Nov. 24, 2020. B. On Dec. 8, 2018. C. On Dec. 1, 2020. D. On May 1, 2024. 13. What did Chang’e 5 bring back to Earth? A. Rocks and soil from the moon. B. Some pictures about the space. C. Soil and rock samples on Mars. D. Water samples from the moon. 14. Why is the first samples collected by Chang’e 6 important? A. Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B. Because it was the first samples from the far side of the moon. C. Because it showed that there was water source on the moon. D. Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B. To attract more people to travel to the moon one day. C. To show the moon is the most important part in space. D. To show China’s development in moon exploration. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号三个重要的探测器。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chang’e 4 was launched on December 8, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.”可知，嫦娥四号于2018年12月8日在西昌卫星发射中心发射。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, and it reached the moon seven days later.”可知，嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日发射升空，七天后成功登上月球，即2020年12月1日到达月球。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth.”可知，嫦娥五号的主要任务是收集月球近侧的岩石和土壤，并将它们带回地球。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because it was the first samples from that part of the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号从月球背面收集样本，这很重要是因为这是第一个来自月球那部分的样本。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是第一段“In recent years, China has made a big step forward in exploring the moon. Three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5, and Chang’e 6 were sent by China to the moon.”可知，主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果。故选D。 B The popular talent show “Riding Wind 2024” began on April 19. It invites 36 stars to give amazing shows. Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress, is one of them. During her performance, Chen mixed opera singing with dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of Chinese most famous Yueju Opera groups. Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles. Chen is known for her xiaosheng role in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the role of a handsome man called Jia Ting. In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars (合作演员). And her role is a mix of both man and woman while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audience to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, new audience, many of them were young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By introducing Chen’s background and training. B. By talking about the history of Yueju Opera. C. By explaining the reason of holding “Riding Wind 2024”. D. By describing Chen’s performance in “Riding Wind 2024”. 17. What did Chen Lijun perform on “Riding Wind 2024”? A. She acted as Jia Ting in a Yueju Opera. B. She mixed opera singing with dancing. C. She sang songs and lifted up her costars. D. She played some musical instruments. 18. Why did Chen’s teacher encourage her to play xiaosheng roles? A. Because xiaosheng is much more popular. B. Because she has learnt Kungfu by herself. C. Because she’s tall with a bright character. D. Because her teacher is famous as xiaosheng. 19. According to the last paragraph, what will Chen do in the future? A. She will work hard to bring Yueju Opera to more people. B. She will try her best to win the first place in the show. C. She will learn more about acting and try to be an actress. D. She will return to Zhejiang Xiaobaihua to improve herself. 20. Where is this text possibly from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The popular talent show ‘Riding Wind 2024’ began on April 19 ... Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress, is one of them. During her performance, Chen mixed opera singing with dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women.”可知，年轻的越剧演员陈丽君在《乘风2024》中将歌剧演唱与舞蹈结合在一起，展示了中国女性的勇敢，由此可知，作者是通过描述陈丽君在《乘风2024》中的表现来引入文章的主题的。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During her performance, Chen mixed opera singing with dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women.”可知，陈丽君在《乘风2024》中将歌剧演唱与舞蹈结合在一起。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles.”可知，老师鼓励她扮演小生的角色，是因为她身材高大，性格开朗。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience”可知，陈丽君认为中国传统戏曲需要带给更广泛的观众，由此可知，她将努力把粤剧带给更多的人。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“‘At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, new audience, many of them were young people, began showing up,’ Chen told China Daily. ‘Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,’ Chen wrote online on April 12.”可知，文章主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响，所以文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, how to make a good impression?____21____ Shake hands confidently Weak handshakes can make you seem not confident at all. You won’t leave a good impression on anyone by hurting them. ____22____ As you shake the person’s hand, make eye contact with him to show you’re sure of yourself and interested in meeting him. Keep eye contact By keeping eye contact with the person you’re talking to, you’re letting him or her know that you re paying attention to what he or she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the conversation, feel free to have a look at something else. ____23____ Keep your hands still(静止的) ____24____ Try to keep your hands still, avoid touching your hair or adjusting with your clothes, which shows you are afraid or not confident. Spread your feet wider Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous. ____25____ It can tell everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself. A. So your handshake should not be too hard. B. Eye contact is good, but looking at others all the time can be impolite! C. Instead, it’s better to stand with your feet apart in a “power pose”. D. You can show your confidence through body language. E. When people are nervous, they will move their hands. F. Shaking hands can show your confidence, respect, and love. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初次见面时给对方留下好印象的关键是要自信地握手、保持眼神接触、保持双手静止、双脚张开站立。这些行为展示了自信和兴趣。 【21题详解】 此空位于第一段最后一句，下文介绍了握手、眼神接触等一系列肢体语言。此处应填过渡句承上启下，选项D “通过肢体语言来展现自信”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Weak handshakes ... not confident at all. ”和“You won’t leave a good impression ... hurting them.”可知，不能握手无力显得不自信也不能太用力伤到他人，选项A“所以握手时不要用力过猛”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Whenever there is a natural break ... feel free to have a look at something else. ”可知，总盯着别人看是不好的。选项B “目光接触是好的，但一直看着别人可能是不礼貌的!” 故选B。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Keep your hands still ”和下文“avoid touching your hair or adjusting ... shows you are afraid or not confident.”可知，要避免触摸头发或调整衣服，因为这表明你害怕或不自信。选项E “当人们紧张的时候，他们会移动他们的手” 符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前句“Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous.”和后一句“ you feel sure of yourself ”可知，前一句是介绍紧张时的表现，后一句是自信的表现，选项C “相反，最好双脚分开站着，摆出一种 力量姿势”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题2分) 下面的材料A~F为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影。 A. Pegasus 2. This movie is about cars, brave racers, and friends! You’ll see fast car races, true friendship and the spirits of never giving up. It will cheer you up! B. The Super Mario Bros. The cartoon comes from a popular video game. Mario, his brother Luigi and princess Peach work together to fight against the enemy. C. Big Trip 2: Special Delivery. Two friends, bear Lee and rabbit Ohio, get to take care of a baby bear. Together they go on a trip to help the baby bear find its parents. D. Sunshine of My Life. The film is from the director’s own story. The main character Zhu Zhixin, has a pair of blind parents. The film shows the love between the parents and the daughter. E. Home Coming. Home Coming tells the story of two Chinese diplomats (外交官). They try to bring 125 Chinese citizens safely back to China when war breaks out in North Africa. F. Oceans: Our Blue Planet. New ocean science and technology has allowed us to go further into the unknown world. You will see the beauty of oceans in this film. 26. Cindy is going to watch a film about family with her parents. 27. Doris loves animals. She decides to watch cartoons about animals. 28. Simon is in low spirits. He wants to watch a film to raise his spirits. 29. Diana will make a speech about ocean. She wants to know more about it. 30. Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film. He can’t wait to see it! 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是六部电影介绍和五位同学的需求，需根据他们的需求推荐合适的电影。 【26题详解】 根据“Cindy is going to watch a film about family with her parents.”可知，Cindy打算和她的父母一起看一部关于家庭的电影；D选项“《我生命中的阳光》。这部电影是根据导演自己的故事改编的。主人公朱志新有一对失明的父母。这部电影表现了父母和女儿之间的爱。”与之对应。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Doris loves animals. She decides to watch cartoons about animals.”可知，Doris喜欢动物，她决定看关于动物的卡通片；C选项“《大旅行2：特快专递》。两个朋友，熊Lee和兔子Ohio，要照顾一只熊宝宝。他们一起去旅行，帮助熊宝宝找到它的父母。”与之对应。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Simon is in low spirits. He wants to watch a film to raise his spirits.”可知，Simon情绪低落，他想看电影提提精神。A选项“《飞马座2》。这部电影是关于汽车、勇敢的赛车手和朋友的！你会看到快速的赛车，真正的友谊和永不放弃的精神。它会使你振作起来的！”之对应。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Diana will make a speech about ocean. She wants to know more about it.”可知，Diana将做一个关于海洋的演讲，她想知道更多关于海洋的事情。F选项“《海洋：我们的蓝色星球》。新的海洋科学和技术使我们能够比我们想象的更深入地探索未知。在这部电影中，你将看到海洋的美丽和魅力。”与之对应。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film. He can’t wait to see it!”可知，Peter想看由电子游戏拍成的电影；B选项“《超级马里奥兄弟》。这部卡通电影来自一款流行的电子游戏。马里奥，他的兄弟Luigi和公主Peach一起对抗敌人。”与之对应。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (45 分 ) Ⅲ语言知识 ( 30 分) 第一节 完成图表。(共5 小题,每小题2分) 根据文章信息及语篇知识完成语篇结构图，每空限填1个词 On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are real fish. They come from an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creation group at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School. Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the inventors says,“as a traditional skill in Yantian, the fish lantern dance calls for lots of practice. So we created an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own. It’ll allow more people to enjoy the traditional lanterns more easily.” The AI system, named Dancer of Shadow, uses sensors (传感器) to control small machines on the lantern, making it move like real fish. According to Jiang, its rules are based on the habits of real fish.“For example, if a fish sees food , it may dance more quickly to show its excitement. If it sees a resting place, it will move slower.” Students in Yangang Middle school are encouraged to develop their interests and create new inventions in their after-class clubs. Zhang Qiang, the science club’s teacher, says the school hopes that students can follow their interests and discover their future careers through after-class activities. These inventions can pass down traditional skills and also help with their future development. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 【答案】31. students##inventors##creators 32. itself 33. control 34. rules 35. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市燕岗中学的一群青少年创造AI系统的鱼灯笼。 【31题详解】 根据“They come from an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creation group at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School. Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the inventors says...”可知，深圳市燕岗中学的学生/发明者/创造者创造了AI系统的鱼灯笼，故填students/inventors/creators。 32题详解】 根据“So we created an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own.”可知，AI系统的鱼灯笼可以自己移动。故填itself。 【33题详解】 根据“The AI system, named Dancer of Shadow, uses sensors (传感器) to control small machines on the lantern, making it move like real fish.”可知，使用传感器来控制灯笼上的小型机器，故填control。 【34题详解】 根据“According to Jiang, its rules are based on the habits of real fish”可知，它的规则是基于真鱼的习性，故填rules。 【35题详解】 根据“These inventions can pass down traditional skills and also help with their future development”可知，这些发明可以传承传统技能，也有助于其未来的发展，故填traditional。 第二节 回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。 This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played. Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for at least one day. Wen goes to the Yucai Middle School in Sichuan. She cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.” Wen got to do this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.” she said. The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “The fur was hard, like needles (针)!” Wen said. She also found that the pandas were not only cute, but also dangerous. Pandas like to be left alone, so they may fight to protect their home. 36. How many days did Wen Jiayi spend with her friend? ________________ 37. Where did Wen work as a volunteer? ________________ 38. Why did the panda keepers analyze panda’s feces every day? ________________ 39. What does it mean when panda’s feces is green? ________________ 40. Do you want to be a volunteer like Wen Jiayi? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】36. She spent 3 days with her friend./3 days. 37. She worked at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden./At the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. 38. Because/As/Since it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy. 39. It means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves. 40. Yes. I do. Because I think it is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的温嘉怡在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda!”以及“Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.”可知，温嘉怡和她的朋友待了三天。故填She spent 3 days with her friend./3 days. 【37题详解】 根据“Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer.”可知，温在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。故填She worked at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden./At the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. 【38题详解】 根据她说的“We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,”可知，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，它们是否健康。故填Because/As/Since it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy. 【39题详解】 根据“For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.”可知，如果粪便是绿色的，这意味着熊猫吃了竹叶。故填It means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. I do. Because I think it is meaningful. 第三节 语篇填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It ____41____ (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important ____42____ it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago. The book is like ____43____ encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how ____44____ (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land. ____45____ (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish. Song Yingxing’s work ____46____ (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge ____47____ people. “Tiangong Kaiwu” is ____48____ (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the ____49____ (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the ____50____ (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past, showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times. 【答案】41 was written 42. because##since##as 43. an 44. to do 45. Making 46. has received 47. with 48. widely 49. amazing 50. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：它是由一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的。write“写”，设空处前的“It”指代前文的那本书，为单数，结合“by a man”可知，这本书是被一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书很重要，因为它展示了很久以前人们是如何制造东西和使用工具的。根据后文“it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago.”可知，解释了原因，因此because/since/as“因为”符合语境。故填because/since/as。 【43题详解】 句意：这本书就像一本百科全书。根据“encyclopedia”可知，这里泛指一本百科全书，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：它有很多图片，并清楚地解释了如何做日常的事情。设空处前是“how”后接不定式，how to do“如何做”，故填to do。 【45题详解】 句意：造纸和制丝是这本书的重要组成部分。make“制造”，根据“paper and silk is an important part of the book.”可知，设空处缺主语，填所给词的动名词。故填Making。 【46题详解】 句意：宋应星作品自诞生以来就受到了极大的欢迎。receive“收到”，根据“since it was born.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Song Yingxing’s work”，故填has received。 【47题详解】 句意：他想与人们分享知识。根据“He wanted to share knowledge…people.”可知，考查share…with“与……分享”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：《天工开物》今天广为人知。修饰动词“known”，填所给词的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助我们了解中国古代惊人的发明和技能。修饰名词“inventions”填所给词的形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语。故填amazing。 【50题详解】 句意：阅读它可以使我们享受很久以前人们的智慧。根据“the…of people”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，所给词的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 IV 书面表达 ( 15分) 51. 上周，你校英文报开展了一档“宠物之星(Super Pet)”的英文栏目。下图是你校学生关于“The Super Pet in My Heart”的投票结果。假如你是英文报的通讯员李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文稿。 要点：1.简要说明投票结果； 2.谈谈你心中的宠物之星并给出理由(至少三点理由)； 3.呼吁大家文明养宠物。 参考词汇：vote for 投票 注意事项：1.必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词： Last week, our school did a survey about “The Super Pet in My Heart”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(One possible version) Recently, our school did a survey about “The Super Pet in My Heart”. The result shows that dogs are the winners, accounting for 38% of the total. Cats follow closely behind with 29% of the votes. Parrots received 20% of the votes, and 13% of students vote for other pets. Undoubtedly, I would like to choose dog as my favourite pet. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms. Next, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. This helps us become more responsible. What’s more, dogs are our loyal friends and bring joy to our lives for many years. They deserve the title of the “Super Pet.” However, as pet owners, we must be responsible and kind. Let us keep our pets with love and respect to ensure them a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，首先简要说明投票结果；然后主要写自己心中的宠物并给出至少三点理由，最后呼吁大家文明养宠物。注意语句连贯，条理清楚，突出重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，首先介绍背景，学校英文报开展了一档“宠物之星”的英文栏目。然后简明介绍投票的结果，狗占总数的38%。猫紧随其后，获得了29%的投票。鹦鹉收到了20%的投票，而13%的学生投给了其他宠物。 第二步，具体阐述自己心中的宠物并给出至少三点理由。 第三步，呼吁大家文明养宠物，用爱和尊重来养育我们的宠物。 【亮点词汇】 ①account for占比 ②vote for投票支持 ③deserve值得 【高分句型】 ①The result shows that dogs are the winners, counting for 38% of the total.（that引导的宾语从句） ②It’s nice to hold them in our arms.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$