精品解析：黑龙江大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆铁人中学2024级高二年级（下）学期期末考试 英 语 2026.07 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Go over the project. C. Complain about the project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet? M: Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty challenging. W: Yeah, I think so. Why don’t we go over the main points together? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £215. B. £350. C. £430. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about booking 2 rooms for this Saturday evening. M: Sure. It is £215 per room. That’s the weekend price. It’s £175 on weekdays. W: Okay, that works for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the kitchen window. B. Replacing the broken glass. C. Monitoring stormy weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, what would you like me to do? W: With all the recent storms, the glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. M: You mean it needs replacing? I’ll get that done right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on-the-job training workshop you attended last summer? I’m considering signing up for one myself. W: Sure, Tim. What would you like to know? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman surprised? A. The length of the trip. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Go to the shop. C. Pay in advance. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Fast Cycle Rentals shop. How can I assist you? M: Hi, I’m planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options? W: Absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle. And it’s lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces. You won’t need a mountain or cross bike unless you’re tackling hills or rough ground. M: No, I’ll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. W: Perfect. The price is £52 for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of £65. M: Great. I’ll try to come by. And what’s your address? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a travel plan. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No café. B. No parking lot. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Water Bay. B. Blue Ocean. C. Happy Summer. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, let’s choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. M: Absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. W: Great, tell me about them. M: Sure. The first one is called Happy Summer mainly for young children. There’s a cafe, too. But it is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. W: That’s too bad. What are the other options? M: Blue Ocean is quite good. It’s open to entry level swimmers, and they have changing rooms for you, so it’s quite convenient. W: Good. When does it open? We only have time in the evenings. M: I’m afraid it opens from 9 am to 5 pm every day. How about Water Bay? It opens from 2 pm to 9 pm and it provides free lockers for your stuff. W: I might consider that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a job center. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job? A. The need of childcare. B. The lack of rest. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Cooking traditional dishes. C. Mastering multiple languages. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It offers free meals. C. It provides generous salaries. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, may I come in? M: Good morning, Miss Lynn. Please take a seat. I’d like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? W: My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a young child at home, I found it impossible to manage. M: Understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is Reception Assistant at the Parkview Hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you’ll need to speak at least 2 foreign languages. W: Sure, I can speak fluent French and Chinese. M: Excellent. Another choice is General Assistant at the Lakeside Hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. W: That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think it over and get back to you later? M: That’s no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon and welcome to The City Hour! Today, we have with us Cynthia Smith, who is in charge of this year’s City Fair. W: Hello, Ron! M: Well, Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will it take place this year? W: I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They’re building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials, so we’ve moved it to the city park. M: That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday, the main days of the fair? W: On Saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On Sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. M: I’m sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. W: Thank you for inviting me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Local business. B. Sporting Nation. C. Green transportation. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A film-making device. C. A free one-night stay in a hotel. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The old Bourne Film Festival, which was started in 1996 by Joanne Smith, is held in the last two weeks of August every year. It also runs a film competition for under 18, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was Future Planet and the winner was a 10-minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is Sporting Nation. Every year the competition presents excellent prizes donated by local businesses including shops and hotels. This year you can win a top-quality movie camera worth over £800. Application forms are on the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of May. Since it’s mid-March, you’ll have plenty of time to work on it throughout April and May. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $ 6 Peak season $ 8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $ 25 Peak season $ 40 Note The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 hours per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the leisure life of citizens. B. To tackle residents’ daily travel issues. C. To boost the market sales of electric cars. D. To promote a mobile app that saves energy. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍城市推出社区共享出行项目，阐述其推行目的、车型资费、租借规则、适用人群及相关便民服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的日常出行问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据Note段“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日和暑假（6月15日至8月31日），其余时间为淡季)”可知，七月属于旺季，再结合表格内容可知，电动自行车旺季每小时收费8美元。根据“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 hours per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(至少提前一小时预约，单次最长使用时长为八小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时，其中8小时正常计费，0.5小时超时计费，总价为：8×8 + 8×1.5 = 64 + 12 = 76美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供了详尽的使用说明书)”可知，该项目为新用户提供详细的使用指南。 B As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.” You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments. But what truly prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn’t prepared for what came next. The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia’s inner child. Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears. “They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that. And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia’s tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,” someone revealed. 24. What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A. To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B. To stress parents’ consistent concerns about their children. C. To introduce the story about a child’s growth that follows. D. To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 25. Why did the classmate’s mother call Soogia? A. To ask for the lunch recipe her son loved. B. To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C. To inform Soogia of her daughter’s understanding behavior at school. D. To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia’s daughter brought. 26. What makes Soogia feel comforted? A. Her child can finally fit in with American society. B. Her child has gained friendship and recognition at school. C. Her child needn’t feel ashamed of their cultural background. D. Her child can share their favorite food with their classmates. 27. What can we infer about Soogia’s opinion of the new generation of children? A. Open-minded and inclusive. B. Adventurous and open-minded. C. Tolerant and ambitious. D. Friendly and ambitious. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一个妈妈Soogia分享的故事，讲述了她的孩子在学校分享午餐的经历，以及这一小事如何治愈了她内心的创伤，并引发了对新一代孩子开放和包容特质的思考。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Elizabeth Stone once said, ‘Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.’ You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments.(正如伊丽莎白·斯通曾经说过，“有了孩子就像你的心在体外行走。”你把他们送去学校，希望世界善待他们，因为当他们受伤时，你也会受伤。当然，你的孩子迟早会经历一些伤心的时刻。所以，为这些时刻做好准备是明智的)”可推知，文章开头引用Elizabeth Stone的话是为了强调父母对孩子持续的关心，即孩子受伤时父母也会感到伤心。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a  video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in  her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their  kids had been sharing lunch with each other.(一位名叫Soogia的妈妈在TikTok上发布了一段视频，解释了她在女儿的教室里接到一位家长的电话。这位母亲打电话告诉苏吉亚，他们的孩子们一直在互相分享午餐)”及第三段中“The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too.(同学的妈妈告诉她，她的儿子很喜欢Soogia的女儿带到学校的食物，也想学做这道菜)”可知，同学的母亲打电话给Soogia，对Soogia女儿带来的午餐表示感谢。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children.(作为一个在加州长大的韩国孩子，Soogia的经历与她的孩子们不同)”及第五段中““I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears.(“我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这一代的孩子，他们上学时不仅骄傲地吃饭，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和接受，”Soogia流着泪说)”和“They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that.(他们不会独自坐在那里吃东西，感到羞愧，希望他们的炒饭是百吉饼或类似的东西)”可知，妈妈Soogia因为自己的韩国文化背景，曾经没有自信，而且时常为自己的饭菜感到羞愧，而女儿与之截然不同的行为，这让她倍感治愈。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it(我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这样的一代孩子，他们在上学的时候不仅自豪地吃东西，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和欣然接受)”、最后一段中“‘These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,’ someone revealed.( “这些阿尔法世代的孩子们真的是一个不同的、更善良的一代。我非常爱他们，”有人说)”和前文提到的Soogia的女儿与同学分享午餐，以及同学想要学习做这道菜的事情，可推知Soogia认为新一代的孩子是开放和包容的。 C Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices. “The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.   Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.” 28. What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stimulate. B. Maintain. C. Simplify. D. Control. 29. What is the focus of the third paragraph? A. The importance of saving water. B. The harm of overusing shampoo. C. The function of eco-tips in salons. D. The strategy of starting conversations. 30. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words? A. Sound policies encourage investment. B. Daily conversations can make a difference. C. Unsung influencers need professional training. D. Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B. Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C. Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D. Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究表明理发师可以在日常对话中讨论气候变化，从而成为推动气候行动的“未被充分认识”的力量。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices (将环保小贴士贴在美发厅镜子上，以engender关于可持续护发实践的讨论)”和下文第三段中“Simple messages... can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair. (简单的信息……可以引发关于减少洗发频率和降低洗发水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源、水以及对皮肤和头发更有益的对话)”可知，环保小贴士的目的是“引发”或“激起”讨论。故划线词engender意为“引发；激起”，与“Stimulate”同义。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” (南安普顿大学的Denise Baden表示：“洗发水的碳足迹主要来自使用时的热水。像‘我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁’这样简单的信息，可以引发关于减少洗头频率和降低水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源和水资源，并且对皮肤和头发更好的讨论。”)”可知，本段通过举例的方式阐述了环保小贴士，比如“我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁”，是如何在美发厅发挥作用的，即其功能。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Sam Hampton的话“If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations (如果我们真的想发起一场公众参与的气候行动运动，那么现在就该投资于这些默默无闻的影响者，因为真正的改变始于日常的对话)”可知，Sam Hampton博士认为日常对话可以产生影响。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. (科学家们开始关注美发厅，因为他们意识到理发师可能是推动气候行动的一支“未被充分认识”的力量)”以及第五段“Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. (研究人员表示，这表明理发师具有一种“未被开发的潜力”，能够将气候变化融入日常对话和行动中)”可知，文章主要讲述了理发师可以通过日常对话来鼓励环保行为，从而成为推动气候行动的秘密武器。故D项“Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change (理发师：应对气候变化的秘密武器)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合物) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 32. What is the primary function of paragraph 2? A. To contrast its simple look with complex physics. B. To show it’s better than paper lanterns. C. To describe how it is made. D. To introduce practical uses. 33. The magnetic film allows the lantern to ________. A. store more energy. B. have two stable shapes. C. be controlled remotely. D. stay strong in tough conditions. 34. Which future use is most likely based on the text? A. A shape-changing tool for inside-body surgery. B. A sun-activated hardening building material. C. A part turning heat into continuous motion. D. A light-sensitive color-changing window film. 35. The research is most important because it may ________. A. cut the cost of festival items. B. replace electronics with polymers. C. offer new ways to monitor the environment. D. blur the line between living and engineered systems. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款新型智能聚合物灯笼材料，阐释其双稳态形变、远程可控的特性、应用潜力及该研究在柔性机器人领域的深远意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics.(乍看之下，这款聚合物灯笼构造简单，但精致的结构内部蕴含着复杂的物理原理。)”可知，第二段将灯笼简约的外观与复杂的物理原理形成对比，突出其设计内含精妙的物理机制。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact.(附着在结构底部的磁性薄膜，能够让灯笼在无物理接触的情况下产生运动。)”可知，磁性薄膜可以让灯笼无需接触即可运作，实现远程控制。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials.(该研究为柔性机器人技术开启新篇章，旨在用柔性智能材料替代硬质零部件。)”可知，该材料柔软、可形变、可控的特性，适用于体内微创手术的柔性工具。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的 “The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day.(这种高分子中式灯笼不只是发光——它会呼吸、会活动，还告诉我们生命系统与工程系统之间的界限正一天天变得更薄。)”可知，这项研究最重要的意义在于让生命系统与人工工程系统的界限变得愈发模糊。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____36____ Each role demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles shapes much of their emotional experience at school. ____37____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making students wonder which version of themselves is real. But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____38____ The ability to shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they are becoming. Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____39____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step back, and when to simply observe. Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others. ____40____ A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend. B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework. C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates. D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort. E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone. F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves. G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学生在校园中会拥有不同身份角色，不同角色间的转换会带来挑战，而身份并非固定标签，学会适应角色转换能帮助青少年认识完整的自我。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader.(每天，学生们在学校里穿梭，他们携带的不仅仅是课本，还有一系列不同的身份。在某一时刻，学生可能是负责任的班长。)”可知，此处介绍学生不同的身份，A选项“后来，她成为了一个支持朋友的人。”承接上文，符合语境。且上文“In one moment”与A选项中“Later”形成时间上的承接关系，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate.(例如，一个喜欢帮助别人的学生可能会在项目期间很自然地担任团队组织者，然而，当同一个学生进入一个需要公开演讲或在辩论中起带头作用的角色时，他可能会感到不确定。)”可知，下文举例说明有些角色学生很自然地担任，有些角色学生需要付出努力，D选项“有些角色是自然而然的，而有些则需要付出努力。”总领本段，引出后文的举例内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label.(但是青少年应该记住，身份不是一个固定的标签。)”可知，身份不是固定的标签，B选项“事实上，它更像是一个灵活的框架。”承接上文，进一步解释身份不是固定的标签，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性).(学会应对这些具有挑战性的转变始于自我意识。花时间反思的学生——问自己为什么某个角色感觉容易或困难——通常会培养出更强的情感韧性。)”可知，此处介绍学生学会应对挑战性的转变，花时间反思，会培养出更强的情感韧性，F选项“随着时间的推移，他们学会了在不迷失自我的情况下进行调整。”承接上文，说明学生学会应对挑战性的转变的结果，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others.(最终，学生们会明白，他们不是由单一的身份定义的。相反，他们是由他们扮演的所有角色塑造的。掌握角色转换的艺术不是为了表演给别人看。)”可知，此处介绍学生明白他们不是由单一的身份定义的，掌握角色转换的艺术不是为了表演给别人看，G选项“相反，它是关于发现一个完整的自己。”承接上文，说明掌握角色转换的艺术的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every ____41____, from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. ____42____, he called his mom, who immediately informed the police. Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to ____43____ him while other officers pursued the ____44____ SUV. Time was ____45____. The straight rural road would soon ____46____ at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was ____47____. Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the ____48____ method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t ____49____ at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a ____50____ plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV ____51____ his car to stop. Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. ____52____, the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a ____53____. Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt. Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said ____54____,“You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from ____55____”. 41. A. tool B. pose C. object D. means 42. A. Surprised B. Terrified C. Embarrassed D. Confused 43. A. warn B. amuse C. relieve D. comfort 44. A. breakaway B. dropout C. runaway D. turnover 45. A. running out B. putting out C. wearing out D. checking out 46. A. end B. miss C. widen D. appear 47. A. slim B. high C. equal D. certain 48. A. right B. usual C. appropriate D. practical 49. A. perform B. succeed C. operate D. work 50. A. creative B. complex C. risky D. simple 51. A. pass B. bump C. follow D. avoid 52. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Consequently D. Undoubtedly 53. A. stop B. shift C. jump D. close 54. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. emotionally 55. A. crime B. ruin C. death D. hardship 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了18岁少年山姆驾驶的车子突然失控加速，他尝试多种方法无果后报警，警方一路追踪，最终使车辆平稳停下的惊险救援故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他猛踩刹车，用尽各种办法，从换挡到长按电源键，可车子依旧越开越快，时速甚至超过110英里。A. tool工具；B. pose姿势；C. object物品；D. means方法、手段。根据后文“from shifting gears to holding the power button” 可知，这里指山姆尝试了各类停车的办法。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：惊恐万分的他拨通了母亲电话，母亲立刻报了警。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Terrified极度恐惧的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Confused困惑的。根据前文“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”可知，车辆失控高速行驶，山姆内心充满恐惧。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：约翰逊和山姆通电话，尽力安抚他，其他警员则一路追赶这辆失控的 SUV。A. warn警告；B. amuse逗乐；C. relieve缓解（痛苦）；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“ it suddenly sped up without warning”及“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”可知，山姆身处失控车辆、内心恐慌，警员在电话里应该安抚他。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. breakaway脱离的；B. dropout辍学的；C. runaway失控的、迅速的；D. turnover可翻转的。根据前文“it suddenly sped up without warning”及“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”及后文“runaway cars”可知，车辆失控了。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：时间所剩无几。A. running out耗尽；B. putting out扑灭；C. wearing out磨损；D. checking out退房、结账。根据后文“The straight rural road would soon at a T-shaped crossing”可知，留给警方救援的时间不多了。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这条乡间直道很快会在丁字路口走到尽头，路口另一侧是满是玉米秆和电线杆的田地。A. end终止、到头；B. miss错过；C. widen拓宽；D. appear出现。根据后文“T-shaped crossing”可知道路在此终止。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山姆盯着导航，觉得生还的可能性微乎其微。A. slim微小的；B. high高的；C. equal相等的；D. certain确定的。结合前文“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”及“The straight rural road would soon   at a T-shaped crossing”可知，车辆高速失控、前方无路，山姆认为自己很难活下来。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：时间一分一秒流逝，这种用来逼停失控车辆的常规办法在如此高速下无法奏效，于是格鲁尔想出一个冒险方案：他开到山姆前方减速，让SUV追尾自己的警车从而停下。A. right正确的；B. usual常规的；C. appropriate合适的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips”可知， 警方常用的破胎钉方案，是常规处置手段。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. perform表演、执行；B. succeed成功（主语为人）；C. operate操作；D. work起作用、奏效。根据前文“ the  method to stop runaway cars”主语为 method（方法），描述方案失效用not work。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. creative有创意的；B. complex复杂的；C. risky有风险的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“let the SUV   his car to stop”可知，让高速失控车辆追尾警车存在碰撞危险，方案极具风险性。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. pass经过；B. bump碰撞、撞击；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避开。根据后文“hit gently”可知， 格鲁尔想出的方法是让SUV碰撞自己的警车从而停下。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：万幸的是，这辆SUV的安全系统感应到前方车辆，开始自动减速。A. Thankfully幸好；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Consequently因此；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down”可知，失控车辆自动减速是有利于救援的好事，带有庆幸意味。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：片刻之后两车都减速至50英里每小时，轻微相撞后彻底停稳。A. stop停止；B. shift换挡；C. jump跳跃；D. close关闭。根据前文“both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently”及后文“Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely”可知，车子先减速，然后相撞后彻底停稳，山姆才能从车里出来。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：她紧紧抱住格鲁尔，情绪激动地说道：“一次握手不足以表达谢意，你不顾自身安危救下山姆，你不只是拦下了一辆失控的车，更是把我们全家从毁灭的边缘拉了回来”A. proudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. happily开心地；D. emotionally情绪激动地。根据前文“hugged Gruer tightly”的动作可知，母亲内心激动、满含感激。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. crime罪行；B. ruin毁灭；C. death死亡；D. hardship困苦。根据前文“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”及“beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles”可知，车辆高速冲向电线杆与田地，一旦撞击可能会造成车毁人亡，给整个家庭带来毁灭性后果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mini-series ____56____ (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often ____57____ (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ____58____ (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ____59____ (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional ____60____ (engage) within a limited time, which is ____61____ modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and ____62____ (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience ____63____ more choices and fun, allowing them ____64____ (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews _____65_____ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 【答案】56. have become 57. adapted 58. remaining 59. increasingly 60. engagement 61. what 62. unsuitable 63. with 64. to take 65. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微短剧近来在短视频平台走红的现状。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，微短剧在短视频平台变得流行起来。根据时间状语lately可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语Mini-series为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微短剧通常改编自小说，每集时长1到3分钟，总集数约80到100集。句子已有谓语动词feature，空处作非谓语，These mini-series与adapt之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。此处有形容词emotional修饰，且作offer的宾语，需用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与；共鸣”。故填engagement。 【61题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“现代人需要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrow content(低俗的内容)”和后文“remove inappropriate material(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）陈述现象； （2）提出劝告和建议。 Show Up for Inter-class Running ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Show Up for Inter-class Running Lately, the issue of a growing number of students skipping daily inter-class running for various reasons has come into our notice. From my perspective, skipping inter-class running does great harm to our physical and mental health. Not only does it weaken our body and lower our immunity, but it also makes us feel stressed and distracted in class. To change this situation, for students, it is a wise choice to guide them to attach great importance to daily exercise and active participation. At the same time, for the school, proper activity forms and reasonable rules are expected to lift students’ enthusiasm. To conclude, inter-class running deserves our serious attention. Let’s lace up and show up! What matters most is that every step we take during inter-class running contributes to a healthier and more energetic self. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，陈述逃避课间跑活动的现象以及提出劝告和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明智的：wise→advisable 对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 热情：enthusiasm→passion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lately, the issue of a growing number of students skipping daily inter-class running for various reasons has come into our notice. 拓展句：Lately, the issue that a growing number of students skip daily inter-class running for various reasons has come into our notice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it weaken our body and lower our immunity, but it also makes us feel stressed and distracted in class.（运用了倒装句） 【高分句型2】What matters most is that every step we take during inter-class running contributes to a healthier and more energetic self.（运用了What引导主语从句和that引导表语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat. Every birthday and every Spring Festival, she made the same wish. My parents, however, remained unconvinced, firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure, especially with two busy students in the family. Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon. On my way home from school, I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building. It wasn’t afraid at all. Instead, it followed me upstairs, slipped into our living room, and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged. Lily let out a scream of excitement. “She chose us!” Lily announced, her voice trembling with certainty. My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa, while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in. After a long and cautious discussion, they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week — as a trial. We named it “Cloud,” inspired by its soft fur. In the beginning, things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room, like a loyal shadow. But soon, problems appeared. Cloud would often knock over a flower pot, scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table. Each small accident added to the growing unease. “This is exactly what we feared,”my father remarked. Lily tried to defend Cloud, promising to take full responsibility. I remained mostly silent, watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension. On a cold evening, after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework, I lost my temper and shouted. The room fell silent. Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa, curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out. Lily looked up at me, tears welling in her eyes. Later that night, I found her sitting on the floor, softly calling Cloud’s name. However, it refused to come out. “If we send it away,” Lily asked in a low voice, “will it live a good life?” Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. It huddled weakly under the sofa, emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy. Lily’s eyes reddened instantly; she knelt down, gently caressing Cloud’s cold fur and murmuring soothing words. My parents rushed to purchase pet medication, while I fetched a warm towel to wrap around its tiny frame. Throughout the day, we took turns attending to it — Lily fed it warm milk with patience, my father cleaned its litter box thoroughly, and my mother monitored its temperature at regular intervals. The awkward tension in the house gradually faded, giving way to a quiet sense of unity. By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. We would keep Cloud permanently. Those days of caring for the sick cat made us realize that pet ownership is not just about pleasure, but also about responsibility and mutual warmth. Cloud, now fully recovered, ran around the house cheerfully, leaping onto the sofa and curling up in Lily’s lap. My parents no longer complained about the trouble; instead, they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud. I even found myself looking forward to coming home to its warm welcome. This little gray cat had not just chosen us, but also bound our family closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以照顾生病的小猫Cloud为线索展开，讲述了小猫Cloud 生病后一家人齐心协力照料它，在这个过程中家庭的隔阂逐渐消散，最终一家人决定永久收养Cloud，小猫也让家人之间的关系变得更加亲密的温馨故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一大早，我们注意到克劳德生病了，还发着烧”可知，第一段可描写小猫生病后的虚弱状态，以及家人看到后各自的反应和立刻采取的照料行动，通过一系列细致的动作描写体现家人的关心。 ②由第二段首句内容“到周末时，我们一家人做出了一个决定”可知，第二段可描写一家人经过照料小猫的经历后做出的收养决定，以及小猫康复后的状态，家人对小猫态度的转变，最后点明小猫给家庭带来的改变和文章主旨。 2.续写线索：发现小猫生病——家人各施其法照料——照料中家庭隔阂消散——周末一家人做出收养决定——小猫康复恢复活力——家人态度转变，家庭关系更亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蜷缩：huddle/crouch/curl up tightly ②购买：purchase/acquire/procure ③跳跃：leap/spring/bound 情绪类 ①同情：sympathy/compassion ②欢快地：cheerfully/briskly 【点睛】【高分句型1】It huddled weakly under the sofa, emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy.(运用了现在分词结构emitting作伴随状语和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】My parents no longer complained about the trouble; instead, they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Sorry, i'm late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet? Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty chAllenging. Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main points together? Sorry, i'm late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet? Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty chAllenging. Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main points together? Hi, i'm calling about booking two rooms for this saturday evening. sure. IT is two hundred and fifteen pounds per room. That's the weekend. Price is one hundred and seventy five pounds on weekdays. Okay, that works for me. Hi, i'm calling about booking two rooms for this saturday evening. sure. IT is two hundred and fifteen pounds per room. That's the weekend Price. It's one hundred and seventy five pounds . on weekdays. Okay, that works for me. Now, what would you like me to do with . all the recent storms? The glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. You mean IT needs replacing. I'll get that done right away. Now, what would you like me to do with . all the recent storms? The glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. You mean IT needs replacing. I'll get that done right away. Hi, Laura. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up . for one myself. Sure him. What would you like to know? Hi Lauren. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up . for one myself. Sure him. What would you like to know? How was your trip? IT got me right on the first day. But to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days. So I was forced to . replan my route. Oh, that's too bad. How was your trip? IT got me right on the first day, but to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my road. Oh, that's too bad. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? Hi, i'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options? absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle and its light wait and easy to Operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills . or rough ground. No, i'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. perfect. The Price is fifty two pounds for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of sixty five. Great, i'll try to come by. And what's your address? Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? Hi, i'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options? absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle and its light weight and easy to Operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills . or rough ground. No, i'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. perfect. The Price is fifty two pounds for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of sixty five. great. I'll try to come by. And what's your address? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM. Every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM. And IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. Sure. the first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. This a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings, i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM, and IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. May I come in? Good morning. miss lin. Please take a seat. I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a Young child at home, I found IT impossible to manage. understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. Sure, I can speak fluent french and chinese. excEllent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think IT over and go back . to you later? That's no problem. Good morning. May I come in? Good morning. miss in. Please take a seat. I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a Young child at home, I found IT impossible to manage. understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. Sure, I can speak fluent french and chinese, excEllent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think IT over and go back to you later? That's no problem. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to the city hour today we have with us synthia smith, who is in charge of this year's city fair. Hello, ron. Well, cynthia. would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will you take place this year? I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we've moved IT to the city park. That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for saturday and sunday, the main days of the fair? On saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. Thank you for inviting me. Good afternoon, and welcome to the city hour today we have with us synthia smith, who is in charge of this year's city fair. Hello, ron. Well, cynthia. would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will you take place this year? I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we've moved IT to the city park. That will be a great place to the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for saturday and sunday, the main days of the fair? On saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. Thank you for inviting me. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The old borne film festival, which was started in nineteen ninety six by jane smith, has held in the last two weeks of August every year. IT also runs a film competition for under eighteen, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was a future planet, and the winner was a ten minute documentary, encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year, the competition presents excEllent prizes donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over eight hundred pounds. Application forms are on the website, and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of may. Since it's made much, you'll have plenty of time to work on IT throughout April and may. The old borne film festival, which was started in nineteen ninety six by joan smith, has held in the last two weeks of August every year. IT also runs a film competition for under eighteen, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was a future planet, and the winner was a ten minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year, the competition presents excEllent prizes donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over eight hundred pounds. Application forms are on the website, and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of may. Since it's made march, you'll have plenty of time to work on IT throughout April and may. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 大庆铁人中学2024级高二年级（下）学期期末考试 英 语 2026.07 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Go over the project. C. Complain about the project. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £215. B. £350. C. £430. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the kitchen window. B. Replacing the broken glass. C. Monitoring stormy weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman surprised? A. The length of the trip. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The number of rainy days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Go to the shop. C. Pay in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a travel plan. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No café. B. No parking lot. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Water Bay. B. Blue Ocean. C. Happy Summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a job center. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job? A. The need of childcare. B. The lack of rest. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Cooking traditional dishes. C. Mastering multiple languages. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It offers free meals. C. It provides generous salaries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Local business. B. Sporting Nation. C. Green transportation. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A film-making device. C. A free one-night stay in a hotel. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $ 6 Peak season $ 8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $ 25 Peak season $ 40 Note The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 hours per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the leisure life of citizens. B. To tackle residents’ daily travel issues. C. To boost the market sales of electric cars. D. To promote a mobile app that saves energy. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. B As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.” You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments. But what truly prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn’t prepared for what came next. The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia’s inner child. Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears. “They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that. And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia’s tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,” someone revealed. 24. What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A. To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B. To stress parents’ consistent concerns about their children. C. To introduce the story about a child’s growth that follows. D. To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 25. Why did the classmate’s mother call Soogia? A. To ask for the lunch recipe her son loved. B. To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C. To inform Soogia of her daughter’s understanding behavior at school. D. To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia’s daughter brought. 26. What makes Soogia feel comforted? A. Her child can finally fit in with American society. B. Her child has gained friendship and recognition at school. C. Her child needn’t feel ashamed of their cultural background. D. Her child can share their favorite food with their classmates. 27. What can we infer about Soogia’s opinion of the new generation of children? A. Open-minded and inclusive. B. Adventurous and open-minded. C. Tolerant and ambitious. D. Friendly and ambitious. C Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices. “The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.   Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.” 28. What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stimulate. B. Maintain. C. Simplify. D. Control. 29. What is the focus of the third paragraph? A. The importance of saving water. B. The harm of overusing shampoo. C. The function of eco-tips in salons. D. The strategy of starting conversations. 30. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words? A. Sound policies encourage investment. B. Daily conversations can make a difference. C. Unsung influencers need professional training. D. Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B. Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C. Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D. Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合物) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 32. What is the primary function of paragraph 2? A. To contrast its simple look with complex physics. B. To show it’s better than paper lanterns. C. To describe how it is made. D. To introduce practical uses. 33. The magnetic film allows the lantern to ________. A. store more energy. B. have two stable shapes. C. be controlled remotely. D. stay strong in tough conditions. 34. Which future use is most likely based on the text? A. A shape-changing tool for inside-body surgery. B. A sun-activated hardening building material. C. A part turning heat into continuous motion. D. A light-sensitive color-changing window film. 35. The research is most important because it may ________. A. cut the cost of festival items. B. replace electronics with polymers. C. offer new ways to monitor the environment. D. blur the line between living and engineered systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____36____ Each role demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles shapes much of their emotional experience at school. ____37____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making students wonder which version of themselves is real. But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____38____ The ability to shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they are becoming. Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____39____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step back, and when to simply observe. Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others. ____40____ A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend. B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework. C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates. D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort. E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone. F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves. G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every ____41____, from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. ____42____, he called his mom, who immediately informed the police. Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to ____43____ him while other officers pursued the ____44____ SUV. Time was ____45____. The straight rural road would soon ____46____ at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was ____47____. Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the ____48____ method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t ____49____ at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a ____50____ plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV ____51____ his car to stop. Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. ____52____, the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a ____53____. Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt. Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said ____54____,“You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from ____55____”. 41. A. tool B. pose C. object D. means 42. A. Surprised B. Terrified C. Embarrassed D. Confused 43. A. warn B. amuse C. relieve D. comfort 44. A. breakaway B. dropout C. runaway D. turnover 45. A. running out B. putting out C. wearing out D. checking out 46. A. end B. miss C. widen D. appear 47. A. slim B. high C. equal D. certain 48. A. right B. usual C. appropriate D. practical 49. A. perform B. succeed C. operate D. work 50. A. creative B. complex C. risky D. simple 51. A. pass B. bump C. follow D. avoid 52. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Consequently D. Undoubtedly 53. A. stop B. shift C. jump D. close 54. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. emotionally 55. A. crime B. ruin C. death D. hardship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mini-series ____56____ (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often ____57____ (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ____58____ (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ____59____ (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional ____60____ (engage) within a limited time, which is ____61____ modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and ____62____ (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience ____63____ more choices and fun, allowing them ____64____ (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews _____65_____ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）陈述现象； （2）提出劝告和建议。 Show Up for Inter-class Running ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat. Every birthday and every Spring Festival, she made the same wish. My parents, however, remained unconvinced, firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure, especially with two busy students in the family. Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon. On my way home from school, I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building. It wasn’t afraid at all. Instead, it followed me upstairs, slipped into our living room, and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged. Lily let out a scream of excitement. “She chose us!” Lily announced, her voice trembling with certainty. My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa, while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in. After a long and cautious discussion, they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week — as a trial. We named it “Cloud,” inspired by its soft fur. In the beginning, things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room, like a loyal shadow. But soon, problems appeared. Cloud would often knock over a flower pot, scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table. Each small accident added to the growing unease. “This is exactly what we feared,”my father remarked. Lily tried to defend Cloud, promising to take full responsibility. I remained mostly silent, watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension. On a cold evening, after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework, I lost my temper and shouted. The room fell silent. Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa, curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out. Lily looked up at me, tears welling in her eyes. Later that night, I found her sitting on the floor, softly calling Cloud’s name. However, it refused to come out. “If we send it away,” Lily asked in a low voice, “will it live a good life?” Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $