精品解析：河南漯河市高级中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期末质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing homework. 3. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 4. What is the woman looking for? A. A bus ticket. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her school bag. 5. What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are unfriendly. C. They are untidy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which program did the man join? A. An art-making program. B. A sports training program. C. An outdoor adventure program. 7. What does the woman think of the arts program? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is new about the café? A. It has reduced the prices. B. It has added more choices. C. It has removed the sweets. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Waiter and customer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the main topic of the group project? A. Digital image. B. New technology. C. Environmental protection. 11. What does Professor Chen suggest the man do? A. Use more images. B. Present clear views. C. List various arguments. 12. What is Lisa good at according to the man? A. Choosing topics. B. Organizing thoughts. C. Giving presentations. 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a science lab. B. In a lecture hall. C. In an office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. How many people are expected to run in the race? A. About seven hundred. B. Around one thousand. C. More than two thousand. 15. Where does the race end? A. At a park. B. At a sports center. C. Outside the town hall. 16. How can people become volunteers for the race? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By filling in an online form. 17. What is the main purpose of holding the race? A. To support a charity. B. To inspire people to exercise. C. To raise money for building a gym. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What made Mandy develop a deeper love for Italian culture? A. Studying art. B. Eating local foods. C. Visiting tourist attractions. 19. What is Mandy probably excited to do in China? A. Learn Chinese. B. Have Chinese tea. C. Take a cooking class. 20. Why does Mandy want to write a book? A. To introduce Chinese traditions. B. To share her cooking experiences. C. To encourage others to explore cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maintenance Volunteer Wanted Carlsbad Caverns National Park, located in the Chihuahuan Desert, is in need of volunteers to support the park’s surface operations by performing light maintenance, building work, and grounds-care tasks that enhance the visitor experience and protect park infrastructure (基础设施). Tasks: • Painting of surfaces, structures and fixtures. • Assistance with door installation (安装) and small repairs to doors and hardware. • Grass-clearing and other routine tasks related to landscaping. • General cleanup such as removing broken pieces, downed branches, and litter. Qualifications (资格条件)： • Experience or comfort with basic building tools and equipment. • Ability to perform physical tasks such as lifting, carrying tools, and working outdoors. • Willingness to work independently and follow all safety guidelines. • Good communication and teamwork skills. Requirements: The schedule will be 8-hour workdays and include working on weekends and holidays. We also ask for a commitment (投入) of at least 3 months. A security background check will be required for access to the facilities. Applicants must be at least 18 years old. 1. What is a maintenance volunteer expected to do? A. Install new windows. B. Paint the park’s doors. C. Teach landscaping skills. D. Remove downed branches. 2. Which of the following is a qualification for the volunteer job? A. Good communication. B. Working indoors. C. A physics degree. D. Repairing building tools. 3. Who is the most suitable for the volunteer job? A. A 19-year-old with a 2-month commitment. B. A 20-year-old with a 3-month commitment. C. An 18-year-old who works 4 hours per week. D. A 16-year-old who passes a background check. B One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024 — the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out. As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — it had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together. 4. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death? A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Struggling. D. Organized. 5. What does the father learn from his wife? A. Braving challenges when they appear. B. Depending on others when raising children. C. Keeping life orderly as his wife did. D. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. 6. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs? A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By taking a clear stand against the man. C. By asking neighbors for help. D. By debating heatedly with the man. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. C Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that “sleep is the most important tool that I have,” and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition. Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (生理的) data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends. Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says. Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.” 8. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1? A. It controls sports training routines. B. It is common among ordinary people. C. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders. D. It guarantees top athletic performance. 9. What makes advanced wearables different from other products? A. They are designed specifically for night eating. B. They offer separate and independent data points. C. They reveal connections between habits and health. D. They provide rich and solid physiological information. 10. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables? A. Mental pressure from chasing numbers. B. Lack of timely professional guidance. C. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. D. Physical injuries from training too hard. 11. What does Dr. Zachary Walston suggest people do? A. Abandon fitness tracking devices. B. Predict body responses from data. C. Set clear targets for daily exercise. D. Listen to your physical signals. D From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups — such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume (假定) an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone — not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products… paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 12. What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Employ. B. Arouse. C. Express. D. Avoid. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Creative people are very few. B. Labels may limit our thoughts. C. All great people are creative. D. We can match great people easily. 14. What might the author agree with? A. We should read more books. B. Groups help us know ourselves. C. Creativity belongs to everyone. D. Labels help us identify others. 15. What can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Social Labels: Their Hidden Harm. B. Age Groups: Key Comparisons. C. Group Identity: Its Hidden Benefits. D. Creative Thinking: Ways to Develop It. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Nature Walking in the woods, seeing quiet views, and hearing birds sing — these are natural gifts we all love. ____16____, and it gives us new energy and makes us better people. We feel lucky when we can breathe fresh air and enjoy the smell of flowers. Some scientists have studied these benefits and found that spending time in nature is really good for us. Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees helps our tired mind rest and makes us ready for new tasks. Nature calms our busy thoughts and brings us peace with its gentle environment. ____17____. Research on children with attention problems shows that their focus gets better after they play outside. Another study found that when people looked at natural scenes, the parts of their brain linked to care and love became more active. Strength for the Soul ____18____. Our five senses wake up fully, and our soul feels a strong connection to the natural world. The nice smell of trees and flowers gives us a warm and peaceful feeling. We get inner strength by following nature’s rhythm. We learn to enjoy the present moment and find joy in small things in life. Calmness for the Body When you stay in nature, you feel better emotionally and become happier. ____19____. It lowers blood pressure, keeps your heartbeat steady, and reduces stress hormones. One study showed that patients with a view of nature could bear pain better, recover faster, and spend fewer days in hospital. Nature has a magical effect on our health. In today’s busy cities, we should make time to find peace for our mind, body, and soul. ____20____. A. Studies have proved this calming effect B. Nature is the clearest way to inner peace C. This will bring us a happier and healthier life D. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul F. Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G. It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula which was ____21____, so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it ____22____. She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could ____23____ the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t ____24____ up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my ____25____, the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into ____26____. My husband and I were tight for ____27____, but I had ____28____ the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would ____29____ it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay ____30____ price, but he told me not to ____31____ about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I ____32____ wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still ____33____ my mental health that day. I left a five-star ____34____ for him online. I doubt whether he ever thinks about me, but I think about him ____35____. 21. A. tasty B. expensive C. cheap D. fresh 22. A. dropped B. broke C. failed D. disappeared 23. A. argue about B. focus on C. bring up D. figure out 24. A. hold B. pick C. clean D. wake 25. A. drawer B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket 26. A. tears B. anger C. cheers D. laughter 27. A. food B. money C. time D. freedom 28. A. bought B. wasted C. received D. found 29. A. promise B. send C. keep D. cover 30. A. full B. high C. half D. low 31. A. joke B. worry C. ask D. learn 32. A. secretly B. gradually C. truly D. carefully 33. A. replaced B. saved C. checked D. harmed 34. A. tip B. reward C. review D. warning 35. A. all the time B. at no time C. just in time D. in no time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the center of Milan, a restaurant is attracting the ____36____ (local) in a surprising but gentle way: Chinese braised (炖熟的) dishes with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the chefs who are changing local eating habits. ____37____ (locate) in the busy center of Milan, his restaurant is small ____38____ full of character, with walls covered with stories and photos of Chinese food from different areas. Diners are often surprised that these rich flavors go so well with Italian wines, ____39____ (create) a special mix of East and West. “In recent years, many real Chinese dishes ____40____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, giving people more flavors and cultural experiences that they ____41____ (extreme) enjoy,” a regular customer says. Chen says that Italian guests are very interested in how traditional Sichuan flavors go well with local wines. Some dishes, like braised pork belly, are cooked slowly ____42____ (release) their full deep flavor, and often end with a little sweetness to balance the spiciness. Food bloggers, some of ____43____ travel around Italy to try his food, say that Chinese cuisine has shown them new ways to think about food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. He is determined to stay true ____44____ the real traditional flavors, and he believes that being confident in one’s culture naturally makes foreigners more interested. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to show more of China’s living traditions, so that the world can see the true ____45____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing homework. 3. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 4. What is the woman looking for? A. A bus ticket. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her school bag. 5. What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are unfriendly. C. They are untidy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which program did the man join? A. An art-making program. B. A sports training program. C. An outdoor adventure program. 7. What does the woman think of the arts program? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is new about the café? A. It has reduced the prices. B. It has added more choices. C. It has removed the sweets. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Waiter and customer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the main topic of the group project? A. Digital image. B. New technology. C. Environmental protection. 11. What does Professor Chen suggest the man do? A. Use more images. B. Present clear views. C. List various arguments. 12. What is Lisa good at according to the man? A. Choosing topics. B. Organizing thoughts. C. Giving presentations. 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a science lab. B. In a lecture hall. C. In an office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. How many people are expected to run in the race? A. About seven hundred. B. Around one thousand. C. More than two thousand. 15. Where does the race end? A. At a park. B. At a sports center. C. Outside the town hall. 16. How can people become volunteers for the race? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By filling in an online form. 17. What is the main purpose of holding the race? A. To support a charity. B. To inspire people to exercise. C. To raise money for building a gym. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What made Mandy develop a deeper love for Italian culture? A. Studying art. B. Eating local foods. C. Visiting tourist attractions. 19. What is Mandy probably excited to do in China? A. Learn Chinese. B. Have Chinese tea. C. Take a cooking class. 20. Why does Mandy want to write a book? A. To introduce Chinese traditions. B. To share her cooking experiences. C. To encourage others to explore cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maintenance Volunteer Wanted Carlsbad Caverns National Park, located in the Chihuahuan Desert, is in need of volunteers to support the park’s surface operations by performing light maintenance, building work, and grounds-care tasks that enhance the visitor experience and protect park infrastructure (基础设施). Tasks: • Painting of surfaces, structures and fixtures. • Assistance with door installation (安装) and small repairs to doors and hardware. • Grass-clearing and other routine tasks related to landscaping. • General cleanup such as removing broken pieces, downed branches, and litter. Qualifications (资格条件)： • Experience or comfort with basic building tools and equipment. • Ability to perform physical tasks such as lifting, carrying tools, and working outdoors. • Willingness to work independently and follow all safety guidelines. • Good communication and teamwork skills. Requirements: The schedule will be 8-hour workdays and include working on weekends and holidays. We also ask for a commitment (投入) of at least 3 months. A security background check will be required for access to the facilities. Applicants must be at least 18 years old. 1. What is a maintenance volunteer expected to do? A. Install new windows. B. Paint the park’s doors. C. Teach landscaping skills. D. Remove downed branches. 2. Which of the following is a qualification for the volunteer job? A. Good communication. B. Working indoors. C. A physics degree. D. Repairing building tools. 3. Who is the most suitable for the volunteer job? A. A 19-year-old with a 2-month commitment. B. A 20-year-old with a 3-month commitment. C. An 18-year-old who works 4 hours per week. D. A 16-year-old who passes a background check. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园招募维修志愿者，介绍志愿者工作内容、任职资格以及相关工作要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tasks部分中的“General cleanup such as removing broken pieces, downed branches, and litter.(日常清理工作，例如清除碎块、掉落的树枝和垃圾。)”可知，清理掉落的树枝属于志愿者的职责范围。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分中的“Good communication and teamwork skills.(良好的沟通能力和团队合作技能。)”可知，良好的沟通能力是明文列出的资格条件之一。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Applicants must be at least 18 years old.(申请人必须年满18周岁。)”以及“We also ask for a commitment of at least 3 months.(我们还要求至少承诺服务3个月。)”可知，B项表示“一名20岁、可保证在岗三个月的人员”，符合条件。 B One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024 — the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out. As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — it had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together. 4. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death? A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Struggling. D. Organized. 5. What does the father learn from his wife? A. Braving challenges when they appear. B. Depending on others when raising children. C. Keeping life orderly as his wife did. D. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. 6. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs? A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By taking a clear stand against the man. C. By asking neighbors for help. D. By debating heatedly with the man. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了丧妻后的父亲在生活困境中逐渐学会勇敢面对，最终在女儿的陪伴下走出阴霾的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?”(她走后，我试图成为一个专注的单亲父母，但我总是犯错误。我忘了垃圾投放夜，直到它吸引了巨大的野生动物；我烧胡萝卜，直到厨房里充满了烟；我甚至让我们的WiFi断开了，朱莉安娜问：“你在这方面很糟糕，不是吗？”)”可知，妻子去世后，父亲在生活琐事中频频出错，生活处于艰难“挣扎”之中。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most.(就在那时，我开始明白，勇气——那种艾米一贯展现的勇气——并非在于避免犯错，而在于关键时刻直面错误)”可知，父亲从妻子身上学到了在挑战出现时要勇敢面对。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground.(我毫不犹豫地走在街上，抓住了一个年轻人，他告诉我他这样做是为了“友好竞争”，但这次我坚持了自己的立场)”可知，面对破坏标语的男子，父亲采取了明确坚定的反对态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together.(这是我人生中最艰难的一年，但我逐渐明白，笑容就是我们告诉自己我们或许可以共同渡过难关的方式)”以及全文可知，尽管生活充满磨难，但父亲最终找到了前行的力量，体现了“黑暗中总有一线光明”的哲理。 C Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that “sleep is the most important tool that I have,” and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition. Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (生理的) data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends. Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says. Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.” 8. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1? A. It controls sports training routines. B. It is common among ordinary people. C. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders. D. It guarantees top athletic performance. 9. What makes advanced wearables different from other products? A. They are designed specifically for night eating. B. They offer separate and independent data points. C. They reveal connections between habits and health. D. They provide rich and solid physiological information. 10. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables? A. Mental pressure from chasing numbers. B. Lack of timely professional guidance. C. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. D. Physical injuries from training too hard. 11. What does Dr. Zachary Walston suggest people do? A. Abandon fitness tracking devices. B. Predict body responses from data. C. Set clear targets for daily exercise. D. Listen to your physical signals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述运动追踪手环这类可穿戴设备已从专业运动员普及到普通人生活，介绍高端设备的功能优势，同时专家指出过度依赖数据会引发焦虑，呼吁人们关注身体自身感受、享受健康生活本身。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition.(这种曾经只属于专业人士的习惯已经逐渐走出职业体育圈，成为想要更清楚了解自身健康状况的普通人生活的一部分。)”可推知，健身追踪已不再局限于专业运动员，而是进入了普通人的生活，在大众中已相当普遍。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends.(它们能够展现熬夜进食、饮酒等习惯如何直接影响身体恢复和次日状态。这类设备不再提供孤立的数据，而是追踪长期细微变化，揭示影响整体健康走向的行为模式。)”可知，先进设备能够揭示行为习惯与整体健康趋势之间的关联，即习惯与健康之间的联系。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs.(总想优化所有指标——睡眠得分、身体就绪度评分、每日压力值，这种执念会让生活完全围绕数字运转。尽管这些数值能提供参考依据，却无法替代人自身对精力、情绪以及身体恢复需求的主观感知。)”可知，Jess McGregor担心人们追逐各类数据会产生心理压力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Zachary Walston说的话“When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,(当数字开始笼罩我们的日常，腕间的手表便会让我们忽略身体发出的那些温和讯号，)”以及“Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.(健康生活依旧意味着培养愉悦的生活习惯，比如傍晚散步、走楼梯，感受这些习惯带来的惬意与自在，而非一味追逐设备上的健康指标。)”可知，他建议人们在关注设备数据的同时，更要倾听身体本身发出的温和信号，享受健康生活带来的乐趣与自由，而非被数字绑架。 D From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups — such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume (假定) an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone — not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products… paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 12. What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Employ. B. Arouse. C. Express. D. Avoid. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Creative people are very few. B. Labels may limit our thoughts. C. All great people are creative. D. We can match great people easily. 14. What might the author agree with? A. We should read more books. B. Groups help us know ourselves. C. Creativity belongs to everyone. D. Labels help us identify others. 15. What can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Social Labels: Their Hidden Harm. B. Age Groups: Key Comparisons. C. Group Identity: Its Hidden Benefits. D. Creative Thinking: Ways to Develop It. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们习惯给自己和他人贴上群体标签，这种思维存在诸多隐患，阐释标签带来的心理负面影响，并指出创造力是每个人与生俱来的能力，提醒人们警惕被标签束缚。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词“eschew”前面的“Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open(如同笼门敞开却仍犹豫不肯离去的飞鸟)”和后面的“the desire to get out of our comfort zone — not because we can’t, but because we won’t(走出舒适区的渴望——并非我们做不到，而是我们不愿为之)”可知，作者将人比作不愿离笼的鸟，即便有能力离开也选择不离开，画线词应含有“回避”之意。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up.(读到这些描述时，我们会下意识将自己归为‘另一类人’，心里清楚自己永远达不到那样的水准。)”可推知，社会贴上的创造力专属天才等标签使人们自我否定、自我设限，从而束缚了我们的思维。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone.(创造力并非少数人的专利，而是每个人与生俱来的权利。)”可推知，作者认为创造力属于每一个人。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段第二句“This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks.(这种想法虽然方便简单区分人群，却暗藏巨大隐患。)”是本文主旨句，全文围绕人们划分群体、给自己和他人贴标签展开，依次介绍标签带来固化自我认知、使人困在舒适区、自我否定等一系列隐性危害。文章核心在于揭示社会标签的隐性危害，而非讨论年龄群体、群体好处或创造力的培养方法，A项表示“社会标签：暗藏的危害。”，能涵盖本文主旨，适合作为本文标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Nature Walking in the woods, seeing quiet views, and hearing birds sing — these are natural gifts we all love. ____16____, and it gives us new energy and makes us better people. We feel lucky when we can breathe fresh air and enjoy the smell of flowers. Some scientists have studied these benefits and found that spending time in nature is really good for us. Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees helps our tired mind rest and makes us ready for new tasks. Nature calms our busy thoughts and brings us peace with its gentle environment. ____17____. Research on children with attention problems shows that their focus gets better after they play outside. Another study found that when people looked at natural scenes, the parts of their brain linked to care and love became more active. Strength for the Soul ____18____. Our five senses wake up fully, and our soul feels a strong connection to the natural world. The nice smell of trees and flowers gives us a warm and peaceful feeling. We get inner strength by following nature’s rhythm. We learn to enjoy the present moment and find joy in small things in life. Calmness for the Body When you stay in nature, you feel better emotionally and become happier. ____19____. It lowers blood pressure, keeps your heartbeat steady, and reduces stress hormones. One study showed that patients with a view of nature could bear pain better, recover faster, and spend fewer days in hospital. Nature has a magical effect on our health. In today’s busy cities, we should make time to find peace for our mind, body, and soul. ____20____. A. Studies have proved this calming effect B. Nature is the clearest way to inner peace C. This will bring us a happier and healthier life D. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul F. Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G. It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述了亲近自然对身心健康的具体益处，呼吁人们在忙碌都市生活中回归自然。 【16题详解】 上文“Walking in the woods, seeing quiet views, and hearing birds sing — these are natural gifts we all love.(漫步在树林里，看到宁静的景色，听到鸟儿的歌声——这些都是我们都喜欢的天然礼物)”列举了人们喜爱自然的种种表现；下文“and it gives us new energy and makes us better people.(它给了我们新的能量，让我们成为更好的人)”指出了自然对人的积极作用。空处需承接上文对自然之美的描述，并引出下文关于自然内在价值的论述。B项“自然是通往内心宁静最清晰的途径。”符合语境，该项中的inner peace呼应下文gives us new energy的精神层面益处，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Nature calms our busy thoughts and brings us peace with its gentle environment.(大自然平静了我们忙碌的思绪，并以其温和的环境带给我们宁静)”提到了自然对心灵的安抚作用；下文“Research on children with attention problems shows that their focus gets better after they play outside. Another study found that when people looked at natural scenes, the parts of their brain linked to care and love became more active.(对有注意力问题的儿童的研究表明，他们在户外玩耍后注意力会变得更好。另一项研究发现，当人们观看自然场景时，他们大脑中与关心和爱相关的部分变得更加活跃)”通过具体研究数据支撑这一观点。A项“研究已证实了这种镇静效果”符合语境，该项中的this calming effect指代上文提到的calms our busy thoughts，且Studies与下文Research和Another study相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 小标题为“Strength for the Soul(灵魂的力量)”，下文“Our five senses wake up fully, and our soul feels a strong connection to the natural world.(我们的五官全然苏醒，灵魂感受到与自然世界的强烈联结)”具体描述了自然与灵魂的深层连接。E项“身处自然能让我们与灵魂深度连接。”直接点明本段主旨，且connects us with our soul与下文connection to the natural world相呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“When you stay in nature, you feel better emotionally and become happier.(当你置身自然中，情绪会好转，心情会更愉悦)”提到了情绪层面的好处；下文“It lowers blood pressure, keeps your heartbeat steady, and reduces stress hormones.(它可以降低血压，保持心跳稳定，减少压力荷尔蒙)”列举了生理层面的具体改善。D项“此外，自然有益于身体健康”符合语境，该项中的Moreover承接上文，physical well-being引出下文关于血压、心率等生理指标的论述，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“In today’s busy cities, we should make time to find peace for our mind, body, and soul.(在当今繁忙的都市中，我们应抽时间寻求心灵、身体和灵魂的安宁)”提出了回归自然的倡议。C项“这将为我们带来更快乐、更健康的生活”符合语境，该项中的This指代上文“make time to find peace”，且happier and healthier life总结了全文关于身心益处的论述，作为结尾句水到渠成。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula which was ____21____, so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it ____22____. She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could ____23____ the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t ____24____ up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my ____25____, the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into ____26____. My husband and I were tight for ____27____, but I had ____28____ the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would ____29____ it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay ____30____ price, but he told me not to ____31____ about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I ____32____ wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still ____33____ my mental health that day. I left a five-star ____34____ for him online. I doubt whether he ever thinks about me, but I think about him ____35____. 21. A. tasty B. expensive C. cheap D. fresh 22. A. dropped B. broke C. failed D. disappeared 23. A. argue about B. focus on C. bring up D. figure out 24. A. hold B. pick C. clean D. wake 25. A. drawer B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket 26. A. tears B. anger C. cheers D. laughter 27. A. food B. money C. time D. freedom 28. A. bought B. wasted C. received D. found 29. A. promise B. send C. keep D. cover 30. A. full B. high C. half D. low 31. A. joke B. worry C. ask D. learn 32. A. secretly B. gradually C. truly D. carefully 33. A. replaced B. saved C. checked D. harmed 34. A. tip B. reward C. review D. warning 35. A. all the time B. at no time C. just in time D. in no time 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述十二月作者去商店购买婴儿高价配方奶，随身携带的优惠券因折叠无法扫码，因家境拮据她当场崩溃落泪，商店经理主动为她减免15美元，这份善意让作者十分感动，事后给经理留下五星好评，时常感念这份温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们有一张儿子专用配方奶的优惠券，这款奶粉价格很贵，所以能省一点钱都会有帮助。A. tasty美味的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“so saving any money would help”可知，这款配方奶价格高昂，省钱对他们很重要。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：结账时，我从钱包拿出优惠券，收银员开始扫码，但是优惠券扫码失败了。A. dropped掉落；B. broke打碎；C. failed失败；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“She tried again, and it failed again.”可知，收银机未能成功识别优惠券，此处指扫描失败。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她叫来经理，看看他能否解决这个问题。A. argue about争论；B. focus on专注于；C. bring up提出；D. figure out解决/弄明白。根据后文“When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there”可知，经理被叫来是为了查看能否找出问题所在并解决。 【24题详解】 结合语境，本处考查动词短语。句意：当优惠券还是无法使用时，经理带我去客服中心尝试，这样我就不会耽误队伍后面的顾客了。A. hold up耽搁，延误；B. pick up捡起；C. clean up清理；D. wake up唤醒。根据前文“the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there”可知，这样做是为了避免我在收银台耽误后面排队的人。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉我，因为优惠券被折叠后放进我的钱包里，底部的数字无法读取。A. drawer抽屉；B. handbag手提包；C. wallet钱包；D. pocket口袋。根据前文“I pulled the coupon out of my wallet”可知，优惠券一直被放在钱包里。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：听到这话，我突然大哭起来。A. tears眼泪；B. anger愤怒；C. cheers欢呼；D. laughter笑声。根据后文“I told the manager I was sorry for crying”可知，作者当时情绪崩溃，忍不住哭了起来，burst into tears是固定搭配，意为“突然大哭”，符合本句语境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和丈夫手头紧，但我却浪费了我们真正需要的那张优惠券。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. freedom自由。根据前文“so saving any money would help”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，tight for money，表示“手头紧”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. bought购买；B. wasted浪费；C. received收到；D. found找到。根据前文“He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my ________, the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read.”可知，优惠券因损坏而无法使用，相当于被浪费了。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他说他将给我减免15美元，并且他会承担这笔费用。A. promise承诺；B. send发送；C. keep保持；D. cover承担。根据前文“he was going to give me the $15 off”可知，经理将自掏腰包承担这笔折扣费用。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我试图告诉他，这不是我想要的结果，我可以支付全额价格，但他告诉我不要担心。A. full全额的；B. high高的；C. half一半的；D. low低的。根据前文“I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do”可知，作者不想占小便宜，愿意支付全部金额。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我试图告诉他，这不是我想要的结果，我可以支付全额价格，但他告诉我不要担心。A. joke开玩笑；B. worry担心；C. ask询问；D. learn 学习。根据前文“He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off”可知，经理是在安慰作者，告诉她不必为此事担忧。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：那是将近一年前的事了，但我仍然经常想起，因为我真的不是想以这种方式得到任何东西，但他那天仍然拯救了我的心理健康。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. truly真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据后文“wasn’t trying to get anything my way”可知，作者是在真诚地解释自己并非故意占便宜，truly强调内心的真实想法。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. replaced替换；B. saved拯救；C. checked检查；D. harmed伤害。根据前文“He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off,”以及“but he told me not to ______ about it”可知，作者在优惠券失效后情绪崩溃、泪流满面，而经理不仅主动减免费用、自掏腰包，还温柔安慰她不必介怀，这份善意在作者最脆弱的时刻给予了巨大的心理支持，这拯救了她那天的心理健康。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我在网上给他留了一个五星评价。A. tip小费；B. reward奖励；C. review评价；D. warning警告。根据前文“left a five-star”可知，作者为了表达感激，在网站上留下了五星好评。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我怀疑他是否还会想起我，但我却一直在想他。A. all the time一直；B. at no time绝不；C. just in time刚好及时；D. in no time立刻。根据前文“I still think about it often”以及转折连词but可知，尽管经理可能不记得作者，但作者一直铭记这份善意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the center of Milan, a restaurant is attracting the ____36____ (local) in a surprising but gentle way: Chinese braised (炖熟的) dishes with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the chefs who are changing local eating habits. ____37____ (locate) in the busy center of Milan, his restaurant is small ____38____ full of character, with walls covered with stories and photos of Chinese food from different areas. Diners are often surprised that these rich flavors go so well with Italian wines, ____39____ (create) a special mix of East and West. “In recent years, many real Chinese dishes ____40____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, giving people more flavors and cultural experiences that they ____41____ (extreme) enjoy,” a regular customer says. Chen says that Italian guests are very interested in how traditional Sichuan flavors go well with local wines. Some dishes, like braised pork belly, are cooked slowly ____42____ (release) their full deep flavor, and often end with a little sweetness to balance the spiciness. Food bloggers, some of ____43____ travel around Italy to try his food, say that Chinese cuisine has shown them new ways to think about food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. He is determined to stay true ____44____ the real traditional flavors, and he believes that being confident in one’s culture naturally makes foreigners more interested. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to show more of China’s living traditions, so that the world can see the true ____45____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. locals 37. Located 38. but 39. creating 40. have made 41. extremely 42. to release 43. whom 44. to 45. richness 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了来自成都的厨师在米兰市中心开了一家融合中式炖菜与意大利葡萄酒的中餐厅，讲述餐厅特色、食客评价，同时阐述中餐作为文化桥梁，向海外传播中国传统文化的价值。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在米兰市中心，一家餐厅正以一种出人意料又温和的方式吸引着当地人：搭配意大利葡萄酒的中式炖菜。local作名词表示“当地人”时为可数名词，此处表泛指众多本地人，用复数locals。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的餐厅坐落于繁华的米兰市中心，店面不大却独具特色，墙上挂满各地中华美食的故事与照片。固定搭配be located in表示“坐落于”，此处作状语省略主语与be动词，用过去分词Located。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。small和full of character存在转折对比关系，用并列连词but表转折。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们常常惊叹，浓郁的中式风味与意大利葡萄酒十分契合，营造出独特的东西方融合之感。逗号前是完整主句，空格作自然而然的结果状语，用现在分词creating。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位常客说道：“近年来，许多地道中餐走进意大利和欧洲，带给人们更多风味与文化体验，他们十分喜爱。” 时间标志In recent years为现在完成时提示词，主语dishes是复数，助动词用have，现在完成时用have made。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。 空格修饰动词enjoy，形容词extreme需变为副词extremely作状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红烧肉等菜品会慢炖，以此释放醇厚完整的香味，收尾常带一丝甜味中和辣味。空格置于动词后表慢炖的目的，用不定式to release作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主专程走遍意大利来品尝他的菜品，他们表示中餐为他们打开了全新的美食思路。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Food bloggers指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，介词of后只能用关系代词whom引导定语从句。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他决心坚守地道传统风味，并且相信对自身文化抱有自信，自然会吸引外国人产生更多兴趣。固定短语stay true to意为“忠于、坚守”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：是时候展示更多鲜活的中国传统了，让世界看见中华文化真正的丰厚底蕴。定冠词the后需要名词作see的宾语，形容词rich转换为名词richness，意为“丰富，丰厚”。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. They overuse their eyes due to long hours of studying or using digital devices. This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. Worse still, it could even lead to potential long-term eye conditions. To address this, we should take regular breaks during study, such as following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds and keep doing eye exercises daily. Outdoor activities also count. Let’s work together to protect our eyes for a healthier campus life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份在学校英文论坛跟帖，围绕学生用眼过度问题发表看法，分析该问题带来的不良影响并给出合理护眼建议，贴合健康校园主题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：sue to→owing to 注意力：focus→concentration 导致：lead to→result in 解决：address→tackle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. 拓展句：Not only does this problem damage our eyesight, but it also lowers our focus in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain.（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves. At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane与邻居Mr. Thompson围绕鸟类的矛盾冲突为线索展开。Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。”可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。 2. 续写线索： Jane发现篮子空了——内心焦急、流泪寻找——担忧Pip遭遇危险——Mr. Thompson带着Pip出现——Mr. Thompson说明救助经过——Jane欣慰落泪、道谢——邻里关系缓和 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②涌出：well up/spring up ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name.（运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.（运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $