内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Reading讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: Before reading – 健康饮食小测验(Quiz)
通过以下问题自测你的饮食习惯(每题选a/b/c,计分见分值表):
1. 早餐时间,你起床晚了,你会:
a. 不吃早餐(0分)
b. 吃一个煮鸡蛋和牛奶再出门(2分)
c. 拿一个馒头路上吃(1分)
2. 下午休息时间,你选择:
a. 一杯果汁和两片全麦饼干(1分)
b. 一罐可乐和一块巧克力(0分)
c. 一杯水和一苹果(2分)
3. 你每天吃多少份水果和蔬菜?
a. 很多——6份或以上(2分)
b. 一些——3至5份(1分)
c. 不多——少于2份(0分)
4. 需要喝东西时,你通常买什么?
a. 果汁饮料(1分)
b. 一瓶水(2分)
c. 碳酸饮料,如可乐(0分)
5. 点午餐时,你选择:
a. 米饭、蒸鱼和绿叶蔬菜(2分)
b. 鸡肉汉堡、可乐和薯条(0分)
c. 牛肉炒面(1分)
6. 你每天喝多少水?
a. 很多——5至10杯(2分)
b. 一些——3至5杯(1分)
c. 不多——0至2杯(0分)
评分结果:
- 0–3分:你需要改善饮食!
- 4–7分:你的饮食相当不错。
- 8–12分:做得好,你是一个健康饮食者!
Part 2: 对话阅读 – A Healthy Diet?
人物:Doris 和 Samuel 在餐厅吃饭
对话核心内容:
- Samuel点了汉堡、巧克力蛋糕和大杯可乐。
- Doris拒绝了甜食,点了鸡肉三明治、豆腐沙拉和绿茶。她决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。
- Doris因为体重超重去看医生,医生建议她通过避免高脂肪、高油、高糖食物来减肥,并保持均衡饮食。
- 均衡饮食(balanced diet):每天吃不同种类的健康食物,包括大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品(如米饭、面条、面包),以及适量的肉类和奶制品。
- Samuel认为自己的饮食很均衡,但他回顾了当天的饮食:
- 早餐:煎蛋和一大杯奶茶,还吃了冰淇淋
- 午餐:六个炸鸡翅和一杯可乐
- Doris指出Samuel吃了太多油炸食品和含糖饮料,没有吃新鲜水果或蔬菜。如果继续这样,年纪大了会有很多健康问题。她建议他改变饮食习惯。
- Samuel承认Doris说得对,但他说“明天再改”,然后继续吃汉堡、可乐和蛋糕。
Part 3: 重要词汇与短语
- diet n. 日常饮食
- overweight adj. 超重的
- lose weight 减肥
- avoid v. 避免
- balanced diet 均衡饮食
- plenty of 大量的,充足的
- grain products 谷物产品
- dairy products 乳制品
- fried food 油炸食品
- soft drinks 软饮料(不含酒精的饮料)
- sugary drinks 含糖饮料
- energy n. 能量
- health problems 健康问题
- avoidable adj. 可避免的
- stay healthy 保持健康
- used to 过去常常
- stay away from 远离
- treat oneself to 犒劳自己
- get through 度过,熬过
- change one‘s diet 改变某人的饮食
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 均衡饮食
2. ____________________ 远离
3. ____________________ 油炸食品
4. ____________________ 软饮料
5. ____________________ 减肥
6. ____________________ 含糖饮料
7. ____________________ 大量的,充足的
8. ____________________ 谷物产品
9. ____________________ 乳制品
10. ____________________ 过去常常
11. ____________________ 犒劳自己
12. ____________________ 度过,熬过
13. ____________________ 保持健康
14. ____________________ 可避免的
15. ____________________ 改变某人的饮食
16. ____________________ 高脂肪、高油、高糖的食物
17. ____________________ 新鲜水果和蔬菜
18. ____________________ 健康问题
19. ____________________ 能量
20. ____________________ 超重的
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. The doctor said Doris needed to lose a bit of weight by ______ foods high in fat and sugar.
A. avoid B. avoiding C. avoided D. to avoid
( ) 2. A balanced diet means ______ different kinds of healthy food every day.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
( ) 3. You should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain ______ every day.
A. products B. production C. producers D. produces
( ) 4. In general, you should include a certain amount of meat and ______ products.
A. dairy B. daily C. dry D. dark
( ) 5. I remember you ______ to love that stuff.
A. use B. using C. used D. useful
( ) 6. I’ve decided to stay ______ from fried food and soft drinks.
A. off B. away C. out D. up
( ) 7. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of milk tea. This helps me ______ the day.
A. get off B. get through C. get over D. get up
( ) 8. Then I treated myself ______ some ice cream.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 9. You haven’t had ______ fresh fruit or vegetables.
A. some B. any C. no D. much
( ) 10. If you continue like this, you will have a lot of health problems when you get ______.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder
( ) 11. Fortunately, many of those problems are ______.
A. avoidable B. avoided C. avoiding D. avoid
( ) 12. If you have a more balanced diet, you can stay ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
( ) 13. The cake here is ______! Would you like to try it?
A. delicious B. disgust C. dangerous D. difficult
( ) 14. I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a small tofu salad and a glass of green ______.
A. tea B. coffee C. milk D. juice
( ) 15. The doctor stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet ______ keep healthy.
A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. as to
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。
I’ve decided to ______ ______ from fried food and soft drinks.
2. 医生说我需要通过避免高脂肪、高油、高糖的食物来减肥。
The doctor said I needed to ______ a bit of ______ by avoiding foods high in fat, oil and sugar.
3. 均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。
A ______ diet means having different kinds of ______ food every day.
4. 研究表明每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品。
Research shows that each day you should have ______ of fruit, vegetables and ______ products.
5. 一般来说,你应该在日常饮食中加入适量的肉类和奶制品。
In ______, you should include a certain ______ of meat and dairy products in your daily food.
6. 我记得你过去喜欢那些东西。
I remember you ______ to ______ that stuff.
7. 我早餐吃了煎蛋和一大杯奶茶。
For breakfast, I had ______ eggs and a large ______ of milk tea.
8. 然后我犒劳自己吃了些冰淇淋。
Then I ______ myself to some ice ______.
9. 午餐我吃了六个炸鸡翅和一杯可乐。
For lunch, I had six fried chicken ______ and a ______.
10. 你吃了太多油炸食品和含糖饮料。
You’ve had too ______ fried food and too ______ sugary drinks.
11. 你还没有吃任何新鲜水果或蔬菜。
You haven’t had ______ fresh fruit or ______.
12. 如果你继续这样,你年纪大了会有很多健康问题。
If you ______ like this, you will have a lot of ______ problems when you get older.
13. 幸运的是,许多这些问题是可以避免的。
______, many of those problems are ______.
14. 如果你有更均衡的饮食,你可以保持健康。
If you have a more balanced diet, you can ______ ______.
15. 我会改变我的饮食……明天吧。
I’ll ______ my diet ... ______.
16. 均衡饮食给我足够的能量来度过一天。
A balanced diet gives me enough ______ to get ______ the day.
17. 医生建议我避免高糖分的食物。
The doctor ______ me to avoid foods high in ______.
18. 你应该每天喝5到10杯水。
You should drink 5 to 10 ______ of water every day.
19. 我们每天需要摄入一定量的蛋白质。
We need to take in a certain ______ of ______ every day.
20. 这位名人名言告诉我们健康饮食的重要性。
This famous ______ tells us the ______ of a healthy diet.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
二、完成句子
1. stay away
2. lose; weight
3. balanced; healthy
4. plenty; grain
5. general; amount
6. used; love
7. fried; cup
8. treated; cream
9. wings; cola
10. much; many
11. any; vegetables
12. continue; health
13. Fortunately; avoidable
14. stay healthy
15. change; tomorrow
16. energy; through
17. advised; sugar
18. glasses
19. amount; protein
20. quote/saying; importance
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