Unit 1 Good habits 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“好习惯”主题词汇，构建从词性识别、互译、拼写到语境应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类|6题|词性辨析（名/动/形/副词）|建立词汇分类意识，区分词性功能| |英汉互译|10题|词义匹配|强化中英词汇对应，夯实基础认知| |拼写补全|10题|中文提示写词|巩固单词拼写，关联意义与形式| |短文填空|6空|主题语境填词|词汇在语篇中的基础应用| |完形填空|8题|情境选择（动词/副词/介词）|词汇在语境中的综合运用| |单项选择|8题|语法搭配（固定短语）|词汇与固定搭配的结合| |适当形式|10题|词形变化（如careful→carefully）|词性转换与语法规则应用| |首字母补全|10题|语境猜词（h→habits）|词汇意义与语境线索的关联|

译林版五年级英语上 Unit 1 Good habits 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. habit B. exercise C. tidy ( ) 2. A. listen B. carefully C. never ( ) 3. A. healthy B. health C. bad ( ) 4. A. often B. late C. never ( ) 5. A. card B. listen C. exercise ( ) 6. A. in class B. in bed C. carefully 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1. habit · A. 锻炼 2. do exercise · B. 整洁的 3. listen · C. 仔细地 4. carefully · D. 习惯 5. tidy · E. 听 6. never · F. 坏的 7. healthy · G. 从不 8. often · H. 健康的 9. bad · I. 常常 10. late · J. 迟的 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. We should develop good h___________ (习惯). 2. Don't forget to do e___________ (锻炼) every day. 3. L___________ (听) to your teacher carefully. 4. She reads the question c___________ (仔细地). 5. Keep your room t___________ (整洁的). 6. N___________ (从不) give up your dreams. 7. Eat more fruit and vegetables to stay h___________ (健康的). 8. I o___________ (常常) go to the library on Sundays. 9. Eating too much candy is b___________ (坏的) for your teeth. 10. Don't get up l___________ (迟的) in the morning. 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） Good (1)___________ (习惯) are very important. We should do (2)___________ (锻炼) every day. (3)___________ (听) to the teacher (4)___________ (仔细地) in class. Keep our desks (5)___________ (整洁的). Eat (6)___________ (健康的) food. Never go to bed late. 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Good habits are important. First, do (1)________ every day. It keeps us healthy. Second, (2)________ to the teacher carefully (3)________ class. Third, keep your room (4)________. Put your things in (5)________. Fourth, eat healthy food and (6)________ eat too many sweets. Fifth, go to bed early and don't get up (7)________. Good habits help us do (8)________ in life. ( ) 1. A. exercise B. homework C. housework ( ) 2. A. listen B. hear C. speak ( ) 3. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. A. tidy B. bad C. late ( ) 5. A. order B. bed C. class ( ) 6. A. never B. always C. often ( ) 7. A. late B. early C. quickly ( ) 8. A. well B. good C. bad 六、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. We should do ______ every day to keep healthy. A. exercise B. homework C. housework ( ) 2. ______ to the teacher carefully in class. A. Listen B. Hear C. Speak ( ) 3. Keep your desk ______ and clean. A. tidy B. bad C. late ( ) 4. She ______ goes to the library on Sundays. A. often B. never C. bad ( ) 5. Eating vegetables is ______ for our health. A. healthy B. bad C. late ( ) 6. Don't read ______ bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. We should put our things ______ order. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. He does ______ in all his subjects. A. well B. good C. bad 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should do ___________ (exercise) every day to stay healthy. 2. Please listen to the teacher ___________ (careful). 3. She ___________ (never) eats junk food. She is very healthy. 4. He ___________ (often) plays football after school. 5. Don't go to bed ___________ (late). It's bad for your health. 6. Eating too much sugar is ___________ (bad) for your teeth. 7. We should eat ___________ (health) food every day. 8. She ___________ (do) well in all her subjects. 9. ___________ (keep) your room tidy and clean. 10. I have a lot of ___________ (habit). Some are good, some are bad. 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Develop good h___________ and you will succeed. 2. We should do e___________ every morning. 3. L___________ to your parents' advice. 4. Read the questions c___________ before answering. 5. Keep your bedroom t___________ and organized. 6. N___________ tell lies. Always be honest. 7. Eat well and stay h___________. 8. I o___________ go to the park with my family. 9. Smoking is b___________ for your health. 10. Don't come to school l___________ tomorrow. 译林版五年级英语上 Unit 1 Good habits 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出不同类的一项 1. C(tidy为形容词，其它为名词) 2. A(listen为动词，其它为副词) 3. B(health为名词，其它为形容词) 4. B(late为形容词，其它为副词) 5. A(card为名词，其它为动词) 6. C(carefully为副词，其它为介词短语) 二、 英汉互译连线题 1 — D, 2 — A, 3 — E, 4 — C, 5 — B 6 — G, 7 — H, 8 — I, 9 — F, 10 — J 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. habits 2. exercise 3. Listen 4. carefully 5. tidy 6. Never 7. healthy 8. often 9. bad 10. late 四、 短文填空 (1) habits (2) exercise (3) Listen (4) carefully (5) tidy (6) healthy 五、 完形填空 1. A (do exercise 锻炼) 2. A (listen to 听) 3. A (in class 在课堂上) 4. A (keep tidy 保持整洁) 5. A (in order 整齐) 6. A (never eat 从不吃) 7. A (get up late 晚起) 8. A (do well 做得好) 六、 单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exercise (do exercise 锻炼) 2. carefully (副词修饰listen) 3. never (频率副词) 4. often (频率副词) 5. late (形容词作表语) 6. bad (be bad for 对……有害) 7. healthy (形容词修饰food) 8. does (主语She三单，does well) 9. Keep (祈使句动词原形) 10. habits (a lot of后接复数) 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. habits (好习惯) 2. exercise (做锻炼) 3. Listen (听建议) 4. carefully (仔细读题) 5. tidy (保持整洁) 6. Never (从不说谎) 7. healthy (保持健康) 8. often (经常去公园) 9. bad (对健康有害) 10. late (迟到) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $