Unit 1 Good habits 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时三单、频度副词等核心易错点，通过分层题型训练与方法提炼，构建“基础巩固-综合应用-规律总结”的知识逻辑链，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+句型转换）|三单变形规则、否定/疑问句结构|从动词形式到句型转换，构建一般现在时语法体系| |词汇过关|20道（词汇填空+适当形式）|频度副词位置、词性辨析（形/副）|从词义理解到词形变化，强化词汇应用能力| |单项选择|10道|固定搭配（on time/before bedtime）|聚焦高频易错点，衔接语法与词汇综合运用| |完成句子|10道|“动词短语+语法规则”融合|提升汉译英能力，巩固核心表达| |语法选择|1篇（10空）|语篇中三单、副词、介词应用|从单句到语篇，培养语境语法判断| |语法填空|1篇（10空）|主谓一致、keep+adj结构|综合运用语法规则，强化语篇理解与表达|

译林版五年级上册Unit 1 Good habits 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心语法易错梳理：本单元以个人好习惯与坏习惯为主题，核心必考易错点：一般现在时（主谓一致三单）、频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）位置用法、early/late、fast/slow词义辨析、before/after时间介词用法、keep + 形容词 固定搭配、动词短语固定搭配，是五年级上册重点基础模块。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. He always ________ (get) up early in the morning. 2. My sister ________ (brush) her teeth every night. 3. We should ________ (keep) our rooms clean and tidy. 4. Liu Tao sometimes ________ (go) to bed late. 5. Nancy never ________ (eat) sweet snacks before bedtime. 6. My father ________ (watch) TV every evening. 7. They usually ________ (finish) their homework on time. 8. Doing exercise ________ (make) us healthy and strong. 9. She often ________ (wash) her hands before meals. 10. Tom ________ (not do) his homework carefully every day. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. He gets up early every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ up early every day. 2.Su Hai usually finishes her homework before dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Su Hai usually ________ her homework before dinner? 3. They go to bed at nine o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go to bed? 4. Wang Bing has good habits.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — ________ Wang Bing ________ good habits? — Yes, ________ ________. 5. He sometimes plays computer games.（对划线频度副词提问） ________ ________ does he play computer games? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I have many good ________ (习惯). 2. We should go to bed ________ (早地) every night. 3. Don’t go to bed ________ (迟地). 4. Please keep your bedroom ________ (干净的) and tidy. 5. He always finishes his homework ________ (准时). 6. We should wash hands ________ (在……之前) eating. 7. My brother runs ________ (快地) in the playground. 8. Nancy ________ (从不) eats too much sweet food. 9. We should ________ (整理) our things every day. 10. Good habits make us ________ (健康的). B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Good habits ________ (make) us happy and healthy. 2. He is a ________ (care) boy. He does his homework ________ (care). 3. My mother often ________ (tell) me to get up early. 4. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 5.She never ________ (play) games before finishing homework. 6. Keep ________ (quiet) in the library. 7. They ________ (usual) do sports after school. 8. Watching too much TV is a bad ________ (habit). 9. Let’s ________ (keep) our classroom clean. 10. He sometimes ________ (feel) sleepy in class. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. My brother always ________ up early. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. ________ do you brush your teeth? — Twice a day. A. How many B. How often C. How long ( ) 3.He ________ goes to school late. He is a good student. A. never B. always C. often ( ) 4. We should finish our homework ________ time. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. She does her homework ________. A. careful B. carefully C. very careful ( ) 6. My father ________ TV every night. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 7. Don’t eat sweet snacks ________ bedtime. A. before B. after C. in ( ) 8. Keep your room ________. It’s a good habit. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans ( ) 9. He ________ have any bad habits. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 10. I usually do my homework ________ school. A. before B. after C. in 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我每天早起早睡。 I ________ up early and ________ to bed early every day. 2. 他总是准时完成作业。 He always ________ his homework ________ ________. 3. 我们应该保持房间干净整洁。 We should ________ our rooms ________ and ________. 4. 南希从不睡前吃甜食。 Nancy ________ ________ sweet snacks ________ bedtime. 5. 刘涛有时候在课堂上犯困。 Liu Tao sometimes ________ ________ in class. 6. 好习惯有助于我们保持健康。 Good ________ help us ________ healthy. 7. 放学后我通常做运动。 I ________ ________ sports after school. 8. 请认真书写你的作业。 Please ________ your homework ________. 9. 他有很多好习惯。 He ________ many good ________. 10. 我们饭前要洗手。 We should ________ ________ ________ before meals. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Good habits are very important for us. Mike 1. ________ many good habits.He 2. ________ gets up early every morning. He 3. ________ his teeth and washes his face every day. He usually finishes his homework 4. ________ school and never goes to bed 5. ________.He keeps his room clean 6. ________ tidy. He listens to teachers 7. ________ in class. But his friend Tom has some bad habits. He sometimes 8. ________ up late.He does his homework 9. ________ and often makes mistakes. He always feels sleepy 10. ________ class. ( ) 1. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 2. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 3. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( ) 4. A. after B. before C. in ( ) 5. A. early B. late C. slow ( ) 6. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 7. A. careful B. carefully C. quickly ( ) 8. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 9. A. carelessly B. carefully C. happily ( ) 10. A. on B. in C. at 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Everyone should have good habits. My sister 1. ________ (have) lots of good habits. She always 2. ________ (get) up early in the morning. She 3. ________ (brush) her teeth carefully every day. She usually 4. ________ (finish) her homework on time. She never 5. ________ (go) to bed late. She keeps her room 6. ________ (clean) and tidy. She also has a good eating habit. She 7. ________ (not eat) too much sweet food. Good habits8. ________ (make) her healthy and happy. I want 9. ________ (learn) from her and keep 10. ________ (try) to have good habits. 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. gets 解析：always一般现在时，主语he为三单，动词变三单。 2. brushes 解析：every night一般现在时，主语三单，brush结尾sh加es。 3. keep 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 4. goes 解析：sometimes一般现在时，三单主语go变goes。 5. eats 解析：never用于一般现在时，主语三单动词变形。 6. watches 解析：every evening一般现在时，watch结尾ch加es。 7. finish 解析：主语they为复数，一般现在时动词用原形。 8. makes 解析：动名词短语作主语，视为单数，动词三单。 9. washes 解析：often一般现在时，wash结尾sh加es。 10. doesn’t do 解析：every day一般现在时，主语三单否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 B. 句型转换 1.doesn’t get 解析：三单主语一般现在时否定，助动词doesn’t+动词原形。 2.Does; finish 解析：三单主语疑问句，Does提前，动词还原原形。 3. When do 解析：对具体时间点提问用When，主语复数助动词用do。 4. Does; have; he does 解析：三单疑问用Does，have还原，问答时态一致。 5. How often 解析：对频度副词提问，固定用How often。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. habits 2. early 3. late 4. clean 5. on time 6. before 7. fast 8. never 9. tidy 10. healthy B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. make 解析：主语habits复数，动词用原形。 2. careful; carefully 解析：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 3. tells 解析：often一般现在时，主语三单变形。 4. teeth 解析：tooth复数形式为teeth，brush teeth固定搭配。 5. plays 解析：never一般现在时，三单主语动词变形。 6. quiet 解析：keep+形容词，保持某种状态。 7. usually 解析：频度副词，修饰动词do。 8. habit 解析：a后接单数名词。 9. keep 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 10. feels 解析：sometimes一般现在时，三单主语变形。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：always一般现在时，主语三单动词用三单形式。 2.B 解析：答语为频率，用How often提问。 3.A 解析：根据后句好学生，可知从不迟到，never从不。 4.B 解析：on time固定搭配，准时。 5.B 解析：副词carefully修饰动词does。 6.B 解析：every night一般现在时，三单主语watch变watches。 7.A 解析：before bedtime固定搭配，睡前。 8.A 解析：keep+形容词，保持干净。 9.B 解析：主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t。 10.B 解析：after school固定搭配，放学后。 四、完成句子 1. get; go 2. finishes; on time 3. keep; clean; tidy 4. never eats; before 5. feels sleepy 6. habits; keep 7. usually do 8. write; carefully 9. has; habits 10. wash our hands 五、语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析：全文一般现在时，侧重考查三单变形、频度副词、副词用法和固定搭配，贴合单元核心考点。 六、语法填空 1. has 2. gets 3. brushes 4. finishes 5. goes 6. clean 7. doesn’t eat 8. make 9. to learn 10. trying 单元高频易错速记 1.一般现在时三单必杀变形：s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es，辅音+y变y为i+es； 2.频度副词位置：实义动词前，be动词/情态动词后； 3.固定搭配：on time准时、before bedtime睡前、keep+形容词、after school放学后； 4.词性易错：careful(形容词)修饰名词，carefully(副词)修饰动词； 5.主谓一致：单数主语、动名词主语谓语用三单，复数主语用原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $