Unit4知识点-Reading讲义2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit4 Reading核心内容，系统梳理青少年常见问题（如担心身体形象、时间管理困难）及相关表达，涵盖核心词汇（pressure, stress）、高频短语（turn to sb. for help, focus on）和语法点（现在完成时），通过“问题呈现-案例应用-对话示例”脉络构建从理解到运用的学习支架。 该资料以真实求助帖案例（如朋友作业矛盾、兴趣与学业冲突）为载体，贴近学生生活，助力提升语言运用能力，案例分析引导学生思考解决问题培养思维品质，高频短语汇总与分层练习强化学习策略。课中辅助教师情境教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识查漏补缺。

九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Reading讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 青少年常见问题 1. worry about body image 担心身体形象 - body image 身体形象 2. find it hard to make friends 发现很难交朋友 - make friends 交朋友 3. have difficulty managing time 时间管理有困难 - have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 4. feel they have no one to turn to for help 觉得没有人可以求助 - turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 5. feel pressure to do well in school 感到在学业上取得好成绩的压力 - pressure n. 压力 6. experience stress and do not get enough sleep 经历压力，睡眠不足 - experience v. 经历 - stress n. 压力 - get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 7. get addicted to social media or computer games 对社交媒体或电脑游戏上瘾 - get addicted to 对……上瘾 8. experience online or offline bullying 经历线上或线下的欺凌 - bullying n. 欺凌 Part 2: 求助帖 — Miss Unhappy 9. I'm in charge of collecting the homework in my class. 我负责收班上的作业。 - in charge of 负责 - collecting the homework 收作业 10. Recently, one of my friends has started forgetting her homework. 最近，我的一个朋友开始忘记交作业。 - recently adv. 最近 - has started forgetting 开始忘记（现在完成时） 11. When I asked her about it, she begged me not to tell the teacher. 当我问她时，她求我不要告诉老师。 - begged v. 恳求（beg 的过去式） - beg sb. not to do 恳求某人不要做某事 12. I didn't want to get my friend into trouble. 我不想让我的朋友陷入麻烦。 - get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦 13. After giving it a lot of thought, I finally decided to tell the teacher. 经过深思熟虑后，我最终决定告诉老师。 - giving it a lot of thought 深思熟虑 - finally adv. 最终 14. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more, and I feel awful whenever I see her. 现在她不再跟我说话了，每当我看到她时我都感觉很糟糕。 - not...any more 不再 - awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的 Part 3: 求助帖 — Skateboard P 15. I love cooking. Our school's Food Festival starts next week. 我喜欢烹饪。我们学校的食品节下周开始。 16. I wanted to make some nice snacks for my classmates, but Mum told me, “School is more important! You should focus on your homework.” 我想为同学们做一些美味小吃，但妈妈告诉我：“学习更重要！你应该专注于你的作业。” - snacks n. 小吃，零食 - focus on 专注于 17. I also like to go skateboarding after school. 我也喜欢放学后去玩滑板。 - skateboarding n. 滑板运动 18. However, Mum is angry with me because I don’t come home immediately after school. 然而，妈妈生我的气，因为我放学后没有立刻回家。 - angry with 生……的气 - immediately adv. 立刻，马上 19. I feel really sad about this. How can I prove to her that having hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? 我对此感到非常难过。我怎样才能向她证明拥有爱好不会影响我的学业呢？ - prove to sb. 向某人证明 - affect v. 影响 - schoolwork n. 学业 Part 4: 求助帖 — Braces567 20. I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. 我刚开始戴牙套，但我讨厌它们。 - braces n. 牙套（复数） - hate v. 讨厌 21. I don't see why I have to wear them. 我不明白为什么我必须戴它们。 22. I feel really embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. 当我微笑或张嘴时，我感到非常尴尬。 - embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 23. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. 牙套弄疼我的牙齿，我吃饭也很困难。 24. Why does my mother make me wear these ugly braces? 为什么我妈妈非要我戴这些丑陋的牙套？ Part 5: 求助帖 — Troubled_55 25. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! 我必须和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，她快把我逼疯了！ - share a room 共用一个房间 - driving me mad 快把我逼疯了（drive sb. mad） 26. She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. 她有一个习惯，在我学习时弹钢琴，而且她总是不告诉我就拿我的东西。 - has a habit of doing 有做某事的习惯 27. I try to keep our room tidy, but she always messes it up. 我尽量保持我们的房间整洁，但她总是把它弄乱。 - keep...tidy 保持……整洁 - messes it up 把它弄乱 28. I love my sister, but sometimes she's such a pain! 我爱我的妹妹，但有时她真是个麻烦！ - a pain 令人讨厌的人或事 Part 6: 求助帖 — Dinosaur_boy 29. My parents and I have moved to a new house. 我和父母搬到了一个新家。 - moved to 搬到 30. I’ve already visited the town, but I haven't started my new school yet. 我已经参观过这个镇子，但我还没开始上我的新学校。 - already 已经（现在完成时标志词） - yet 还（现在完成时否定句标志词） 31. I’ve been so nervous about it because I'm quite shy. 我对此非常紧张，因为我相当害羞。 - nervous adj. 紧张的 - quite adv. 相当 32. What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? 如果我和新同学相处不好怎么办？ - What if...? 如果……怎么办？ - get on with 与……相处 33. What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 如果没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ - hit it off with 与……合得来，一拍即合 Part 7: 对话示例 34. What do you do when you have a problem? 当你有问题时你做什么？ 35. I talk to my parents or friends. Sometimes I write emails to my teacher. 我和父母或朋友交谈。有时我给老师写邮件。 - talk to 与……交谈 - write emails to 给……写邮件 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 担心身体形象 2. ________________________ 交朋友 3. ________________________ 时间管理有困难 4. ________________________ 向某人求助 5. ________________________ 感到压力 6. ________________________ 对……上瘾 7. ________________________ 负责 8. ________________________ 收作业 9. ________________________ 恳求某人不要做某事 10. ________________________ 使某人陷入麻烦 11. ________________________ 深思熟虑 12. ________________________ 不再 13. ________________________ 专注于 14. ________________________ 生……的气 15. ________________________ 向某人证明 16. ________________________ 影响 17. ________________________ 尴尬的 18. ________________________ 快把某人逼疯了 19. ________________________ 有做某事的习惯 20. ________________________ 保持……整洁 21. ________________________ 把它弄乱 22. ________________________ 如果……怎么办？ 23. ________________________ 与……相处 24. ________________________ 与……合得来，一拍即合 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Many teenagers have difficulty ______ time. A. manage B. manages C. managing D. managed ( ) 2. They feel they have no one to turn ______ for help. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 3. I’m in charge ______ collecting the homework. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 4. She begged me ______ tell the teacher. A. to B. not to C. not D. don't ( ) 5. I didn’t want to get my friend ______ trouble. A. to B. for C. into D. with ( ) 6. After giving it a lot of ______, I decided to tell the teacher. A. thought B. thoughts C. thinking D. think ( ) 7. Now she doesn’t talk to me ______ more. A. some B. any C. no D. many ( ) 8. You should focus ______ your homework. A. to B. for C. on D. with ( ) 9. Mum is angry ______ me because I come home late. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 10. How can I prove ______ her that hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 11. I feel really ______ when I smile because of my braces. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment ( ) 12. She is ______ me mad with her loud music. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove ( ) 13. She has a habit ______ playing the piano when I’m studying. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 14. I try to keep our room ______, but she always messes it up. A. tidy B. tidily C. tidying D. tidied ( ) 15. What ______ I don't get on with my new classmates? A. about B. if C. for D. with 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 许多青少年在时间管理方面有困难。 Many teenagers have difficulty ____________ time. 2. 他们觉得没有人可以求助。 They feel they have no one to turn ____________ for help. 3. 我负责收班上的作业。 I’m in ____________ of collecting the homework. 4. 她求我不要告诉老师。 She begged me ____________ to tell the teacher. 5. 我不想让我的朋友陷入麻烦。 I didn't want to get my friend ____________ trouble. 6. 经过深思熟虑后，我决定告诉老师。 After giving it a lot of ____________, I decided to tell the teacher. 7. 现在她不再跟我说话了。 Now she doesn’t talk to me ____________ more. 8. 你应该专注于你的作业。 You should ____________ on your homework. 9. 妈妈生我的气。 Mum is ____________ with me. 10. 我怎样才能向她证明拥有爱好不会影响我的学业？ How can I ____________ to her that having hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? 11. 当我微笑时我感到非常尴尬。 I feel really ____________ when I smile. 12. 她快把我逼疯了。 She’s ____________ me mad. 13. 她有在我学习时弹钢琴的习惯。 She has a ____________ of playing the piano when I'm studying. 14. 我尽量保持我们的房间整洁。 I try to keep our room ____________. 15. 她总是把它弄乱。 She always ____________ it up. 16. 如果我和新同学相处不好怎么办？ ____________ if I don’t get on with my new classmates? 17. 没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ What if there is no one that I ____________ it off with? 18. 我刚刚开始戴牙套。 I've just started wearing ____________. 19. 牙套弄疼我的牙齿。 The braces ____________ my teeth. 20. 当你有问题时你做什么？ What do you do when you have a ____________? 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 二、完成句子 1. managing 2. to 3. charge 4. not 5. into 6. thought 7. any 8. focus 9. angry 10. prove 11. embarrassed 12. driving 13. habit 14. tidy 15. messes 16. What 17. hit 18. braces 19. hurt 20. problem 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $