精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学 2025～2026 年七年级下学期英语期末测试卷

阿里河中学2025~2026年七年级下学期英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: ____1____ Waiter: Of course, here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter. OK. so what can I get you? Helen: ____2____ Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: ____3____ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: ____4____ Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette, an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen: ____5____ Waiter. Of course. That’s £20. A. How much is it? B. An orange juice, please. C. I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please. D. And the orange juice. E. Can I have the bill? F. I’d like to see the menu, please. G. Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people plan to travel across the whole world, most of them ____6____ to travel by plane. However, a young woman chose a totally different way. Lily, a 23-year-old local newspaper ____7____, made a special decision to travel the world on a bike. Lily ____8____ in a quiet and beautiful town with lots of trees and clear rivers around it. Since she was little, she was deeply ____9____ by the wonderful natural views around her. She always believed that everyone should try their best to protect our natural home. One day, ____10____ she was working on a news story about wildfire air pollution, she had a new idea. She hoped to do more practical things for nature. So she planned to ride ____11____ bike all over the world. She wanted to let more people know the ____12____ of environmental protection in daily life. During her long journey, she visited modern cities, quiet countryside towns and many special places. ____13____, she saw many serious environmental problems. Lots of seaside areas were full of plastic rubbish, many rivers were polluted ____14____ industrial waste water, and more and more wild animals lost their living places. All these scenes encouraged her to _____15_____ a real difference to the environment. Lily tried her best to work with local people to _____16_____ their living environment. She held rubbish-cleaning activities, joined tree-planting work and taught kids simple ways of waste sorting and reusing. Every small action she did brought _____17_____ influence to the local environment. Of course, her long trip was full of _____18_____. Terrible weather, tiredness and unknown troubles came one after another. But she never stopped her journey. She firmly believed she was doing _____19_____ meaningful and valuable. Slowly, Lily’s special bike trip and her environmental stories spread far and _____20_____. More and more people around the world joined her to protect nature. 6. A. choose B. refuse C. prepare 7. A. doctor B. writer C. reporter 8. A. woke up B. grew up C. cheered up 9. A. excited B. worried C. amazed 10. A. before B. after C. while 11. A. his B. her C. my 12. A. beauty B. confidence C. importance 13. A. By the way B. Along the way C. In the way 14. A. by B. within C. with 15. A. take B. connect C. make 16. A. practice B. respect C. protect 17. A. positive B. negative C. bad 18. A. changes B. challenges C. courage 19. A. something B. everything C. anything 20. A. long B. deep C. wide 四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （1）The 100-Year-Old “New” Rule In Suzhou, there is a 100-year-old rule for making silk fans: “One fan, one hundred moves.” This means a master needs to do over 100 steps to finish one fan. In 2026, a young man named Li Chen opened a shop. He uses this old rule to make fans. He said, “In the age of machines, doing things slowly is a kind of rebellion (反抗).” His fans are expensive but sell well. People buy them not just for cooling down, but for the culture. （2）Comparison: Old Way vs. New Way Feature Traditional Way（Li Chen） Modern Machine Way Speed Slow（100 moves for one fan） Fast（100 fans in an hour） Cost Expensive Cheap Purpose Art and culture Just for use 21. The old rule “One fan, one hundred moves” shows that making fans is ________. A. very easy B. very complex and serious C. boring 22. Li Chen thinks doing things slowly is ________. A. a waste of time B. a way to fight against the fast life C. the only way to make money 23. According to the table, people buy Li Chen’s fans mainly for ________. A. the low price B. the cooling function C. the culture and art B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. It lets you do many things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough water and some food. 24. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they don’t need to do housework B. they can learn more things C. they can take a break from schoolwork 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Fine weather B. A happy hike C. The river 26. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us for a happy hike? A. Three B. Four C. Five 27. What is the best title (题目) of the text? A. Who You Should Go Hiking With B. Where to Go Hiking C. How to Have a Happy Hike C Different areas in China have different weather conditions. We can feel great differences in temperature across the country all year round. The winter in northern cities is extremely cold. Take Shenyang for example. Its temperature may drop to -30℃ on cold days. As another famous northern city, Harbin wins lots of visitors every winter. The city is famous for thick ice and heavy snow, and its wonderful ice sculpture show (冰雕展) is deeply loved by southern tourists. Central China usually has high temperatures in hot seasons. The temperature in Nanjing can even reach 40℃ in summer. The weather in Beijing changes with seasons. Its winter lasts from December to March. The air is dry and snow often comes, while sunny days are also common. Summer there is rainy and hot. People think spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons. Days may be warm, but nights stay cool. Guangzhou has long and hot summers. Its winter is short and mild, with a little rain now and then. Cities in central China experience long, hot and wet summers. In Wuhan, hot weather lasts from April to October. Its winter is cold and wet but does not last long. The weather in northwest China is also special. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) is hot and dry in summer. Nearby Turpan (吐鲁番) is known for extreme heat, where the temperature can hit 47°C. In January, Urumqi is usually about -10℃, and the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 28. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. General (总)→ specific (分) B. Specific→ general C. General→ specific→ general 29. When is the best time to visit Beijing? A. Spring or autumn. B. Summer or winter. C. Winter or spring. 30. What can we learn about Guangzhou’s winter from the passage? A. It is cold and rainy all winter. B. It is warm and rains a little at times. C. It is very cold and snows a lot. 31. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different weather in different parts of China B. How people travel in different weather. C. Why people love different seasons 五、任务型阅读（共4小题；第42小题1分，第43/44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At No.50 Middle School in Shenzhen, students have a special and new PE helper—a smart robot! It is not a common machine. It works as a special gym teacher on the school playground every day. The robot stays on the playground and carefully watches students when they do all kinds of sports and exercise. It has smart eyes and can find out students’ wrong exercising posture (姿势) at once. If students do not stand straight or move in wrong ways, the robot will speak softly and tell them to correct their posture right away. It never feels tired and always gives real-time and clear advice to students. What’s more, it can accurately (精确地) count students’ sit-ups, push-ups and other exercise repetitions during PE class. Many students enjoy this robot PE teacher very much. Li Hua, a student from this school, says he really likes it. He thinks the robot helps him exercise in a correct and safe way. It makes his PE practice much better. To him, the robot is just like a careful and invisible personal coach in class. However, some parents and teachers have different worries. They are afraid that smart robots will take the place of human teachers one day. In fact, the school gives a clear explanation. The robot is only a useful tool and helper for PE classes. It can only guide students’ sports movements. Unlike human teachers, it cannot make friends with students, talk with them or cheer them up. Real teachers know how to make PE classes lively, fun and full of warmth. 32. Where do students have a robot gym teacher? _________________________________________________________________________ 33. What will the robot do when students have wrong posture? _________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use one word in the text to describe the robot PE teacher. _________________________________________________________________________ 35. ①Do you think the robot can take the place of human PE teachers? ②What’s your idea about the robot?（within 15 words） _________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there were no paper, pens or computers, how would you remember something important, like a friend’s birthday? Thousands of years ago, people in China had ____36____ clever way: they used knots. A big knot meant something important, while a small knot meant something less important. Later, people learned ____37____ (write), and these knots turned into beautiful art. ____38____ (create) a Chinese knot takes time and care. A(n) ____39____ (art) uses one single cord (细绳) to make the knot. If you look closely, you’ll see that both sides are ____40____ (exact) the same. This makes the knots look so balanced ____41____ perfect. You can see these red knots everywhere in China. But they are not just for ____42____ (look) beautiful. Each knot carries its own special ____43____ (message). For example, the Auspicious Knot is a wish for good luck and ____44____ (happy). Just as knots once helped people record history, they are now carrying our best wishes ____45____ the future in every beautiful circle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） important, among, habit, improve, because Nowadays, lots of video shows talk about traditional Chinese food. However, A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)stands out and is very well-known ____46____ all these programs. Chinese traditional dishes enjoy great fame around the world. Food always takes an ____47____ place in traditional Chinese culture. This wonderful show features various local dishes from all over China. Besides delicious food, viewers can also know different dining ____48____ in different parts of our country. This show carries special meaning ____49____ it focuses on more than just food itself. It records warm stories between common people and local food. A reporter from CCTV-9 explains that these real stories also show how people’s living conditions ____50____ little by little. The program bridges China and the world. It helps foreign friends understand our country better. They can experience the charm of Chinese food and learn more about our traditional culture at the same time. 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，学校的英语学习公众号正在征集“我的家规小故事”专栏稿件，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的家规和你平时的遵守情况。 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.提示词：help with housework; finish homework before playing games; go to bed before 9:30… My Family Rules Every family has rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 一、听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍# 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间小题。 听第4段对话，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Tom eat for breakfast today? A. Bread and milk B. Beef noodles C. Porridge and eggs 5. What does the girl think of breakfast? A. It is very important B. It tastes terrible C. It costs too much 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom doing now? A. Playing basketball B. Reading a book C. Watching the news 7. Why does Tom think the news is special? A. It is very boring B. It connects people together C. It is hard to understand 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the Greens now? A. In Hohhot B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 9. What will Mrs. Green do in Inner Mongolia? A. Work on the grasslands B. Visit a Mongolian school C. Ride a horse every day 10. What do the Greens hope more American people can know about? A. How to ride horses on the grasslands B. The beauty and friendly people of Inner Mongolia C. The history of American schools 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿里河中学2025~2026年七年级下学期英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: ____1____ Waiter: Of course, here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter. OK. so what can I get you? Helen: ____2____ Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: ____3____ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: ____4____ Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette, an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen: ____5____ Waiter. Of course. That’s £20. A. How much is it? B. An orange juice, please. C. I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please. D. And the orange juice. E. Can I have the bill? F. I’d like to see the menu, please. G. Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在餐厅的情景对话，讲述了顾客海伦到餐厅用餐，完整展现了从进店索要菜单、点主餐、点饮品、点甜点到用餐后结账的全流程，是典型的餐厅点餐交际场景。 【1题详解】 根据下文服务员回答“Of course, here you are.”，可知海伦想要某样东西。在餐厅点餐前，顾客通常先看菜单，选项F“I’d like to see the menu, please.”符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 服务员问“what can I get you?”，最后总结中有“cheese omelette”，可知此处应点主食。选项C“I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please.”符合。 【3题详解】 根据上文服务员问“And what would you like to drink?”可知此处应回答饮料。选项B“An orange juice, please.”符合，且与最后总结一致。 【4题详解】 根据上文服务员问“And would you like a dessert?”及最后总结中的“strawberry ice cream”，可知此处应点甜点。选项G“Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream?”符合。 【5题详解】 根据“20 minutes later”及服务员回答“That’s £20.”，可知海伦在要求结账。服务员回答“Of course.”是对请求的许可，选项E“Can I have the bill?”符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people plan to travel across the whole world, most of them ____6____ to travel by plane. However, a young woman chose a totally different way. Lily, a 23-year-old local newspaper ____7____, made a special decision to travel the world on a bike. Lily ____8____ in a quiet and beautiful town with lots of trees and clear rivers around it. Since she was little, she was deeply ____9____ by the wonderful natural views around her. She always believed that everyone should try their best to protect our natural home. One day, ____10____ she was working on a news story about wildfire air pollution, she had a new idea. She hoped to do more practical things for nature. So she planned to ride ____11____ bike all over the world. She wanted to let more people know the ____12____ of environmental protection in daily life. During her long journey, she visited modern cities, quiet countryside towns and many special places. ____13____, she saw many serious environmental problems. Lots of seaside areas were full of plastic rubbish, many rivers were polluted ____14____ industrial waste water, and more and more wild animals lost their living places. All these scenes encouraged her to _____15_____ a real difference to the environment. Lily tried her best to work with local people to _____16_____ their living environment. She held rubbish-cleaning activities, joined tree-planting work and taught kids simple ways of waste sorting and reusing. Every small action she did brought _____17_____ influence to the local environment. Of course, her long trip was full of _____18_____. Terrible weather, tiredness and unknown troubles came one after another. But she never stopped her journey. She firmly believed she was doing _____19_____ meaningful and valuable. Slowly, Lily’s special bike trip and her environmental stories spread far and _____20_____. More and more people around the world joined her to protect nature. 6. A. choose B. refuse C. prepare 7. A. doctor B. writer C. reporter 8. A. woke up B. grew up C. cheered up 9. A. excited B. worried C. amazed 10. A. before B. after C. while 11. A. his B. her C. my 12. A. beauty B. confidence C. importance 13. A. By the way B. Along the way C. In the way 14. A. by B. within C. with 15. A. take B. connect C. make 16. A. practice B. respect C. protect 17. A. positive B. negative C. bad 18. A. changes B. challenges C. courage 19. A. something B. everything C. anything 20. A. long B. deep C. wide 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女记者莉莉骑自行车环游世界，旨在宣传环保重要性，通过实际行动保护环境，激励更多人保护自然。 【6题详解】 句意：当人们计划环游世界时，大多数人选择坐飞机出行。 空后为不定式“to travel by plane”，结合后文女孩选择骑行这种完全不同的出行方式，能看出大多数普通人会选择飞机出行，choose“选择”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、prepare“准备”代入句子逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：莉莉，一名23岁当地报社记者，做出了骑自行车环游世界的特别决定。 根据后文“working on a news story”可知，她的职业是记者，reporter“记者”符合语境；doctor“医生”、writer“作家”和报社撰写新闻的身份不匹配，代入语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：莉莉在一座安静优美、绿树环绕、河水清澈的小镇长大。 后文介绍她从小喜爱自然风景，grew up“长大、成长”贴合长期在小镇生活的语义；woke up“醒来”、cheered up“振作起来”代入句子逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：从小，她就被身边绝美的自然风光深深震撼。 绝美自然风光带给人的感受是惊叹，amazed“大为惊叹”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、worried“担忧的”和美景带来的内心感受不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：有一天，当她正在撰写一篇关于野火空气污染的新闻报道时，她萌生了一个新想法。 从句为过去进行时“was working”，while引导含有过去进行时的从句，表“正当……的时候”；before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”无法匹配同步发生的动作，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：于是她计划骑着她的单车环游世界。 本文主人公是女孩“Lily”，her“她的”对应女性主语；his“他的”、my“我的”人称不匹配，代入句子逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：她希望让更多人明白日常生活中环保的重要性。 全文围绕环保主题展开，the importance of 表示“……的重要性”，importance“重要性”贴合文章主旨；beauty“美丽”、confidence“自信”和环保主题无关。 【13题详解】 句意：一路上，她目睹诸多严峻环境问题。 此处指骑行沿路的所见所闻，along the way“一路上”符合旅途语境；by the way“顺便说一句”、in the way“挡路”代入句子逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：大量海边区域堆满塑料垃圾，许多河流被工业废水污染。 被动语态be polluted后用by引出污染的施动者：工业废水；within“在……内部”、with“带有、伴随”不能用于引出动作执行者，语法不通。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些景象都激励她真正为环境做出改变。 make a real difference为固定短语，意为“产生切实的影响、做出改变”，make符合搭配；take“拿走”、connect“连接”无法构成该固定短语。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉尽全力和当地人合作，保护他们的生存环境。 后文清理垃圾、植树、科普垃圾分类都是守护环境的行为，protect“保护”符合行动目的；practice“练习”、respect“尊重”代入句子逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：她做的每一件小事都给当地环境带来积极影响。 莉莉的环保行为是有益的，positive“积极的”贴合语义；negative“消极的”、bad“坏的”和原文情感倾向相反。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，她漫长的旅途充满挑战。 后文恶劣天气、疲惫、未知困难都是路上的磨难，challenges“挑战”可以概括这些困境；changes“变化”、courage“勇气”无法对应后文列举的各类麻烦。 【19题详解】 句意：她坚定相信自己正在做一些有意义、有价值的事。 本句为肯定陈述句，something“某事”用于肯定句；everything“所有事”语义过重，anything多用于否定句、疑问句，均不符合语法与语境。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，莉莉独特的单车旅行和她的环保故事传播得又远又广。 far and wide是固定搭配，意为“四处、广泛地”，wide符合固定短语；long“长的”、deep “深的”不能和“far”搭配描述传播范围。 四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （1）The 100-Year-Old “New” Rule In Suzhou, there is a 100-year-old rule for making silk fans: “One fan, one hundred moves.” This means a master needs to do over 100 steps to finish one fan. In 2026, a young man named Li Chen opened a shop. He uses this old rule to make fans. He said, “In the age of machines, doing things slowly is a kind of rebellion (反抗).” His fans are expensive but sell well. People buy them not just for cooling down, but for the culture. （2）Comparison: Old Way vs. New Way Feature Traditional Way（Li Chen） Modern Machine Way Speed Slow（100 moves for one fan） Fast（100 fans in an hour） Cost Expensive Cheap Purpose Art and culture Just for use 21. The old rule “One fan, one hundred moves” shows that making fans is ________. A. very easy B. very complex and serious C. boring 22. Li Chen thinks doing things slowly is ________. A. a waste of time B. a way to fight against the fast life C. the only way to make money 23. According to the table, people buy Li Chen’s fans mainly for ________. A. the low price B. the cooling function C. the culture and art 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州保留着百年制扇老规矩“一扇百工”，年轻人李晨坚守古法手工制扇；对比机器量产制扇，古法虽慢、成本高，但承载文化与艺术价值，依然广受消费者喜爱。 【21题详解】 第一段中：“This means a master needs to do over 100 steps to finish one fan.”提到一位大师需要超过100个步骤才能完成一把扇子，制作一把扇子工序繁多，说明制作过程非常复杂且严谨。 【22题详解】 第一段中Li Chen 所说的话：“ ‘In the age of machines, doing things slowly is a kind of rebellion.’ ”提到在机器时代，慢做事是一种反抗，即他认为慢做事是对机器时代快节奏生活的一种反抗或对抗。 【23题详解】 第一段中：“People buy them not just for cooling down, but for the culture.”以及表格中Traditional Way (Li Chen) 对应的 Purpose为“Art and culture”可知，人们购买主要是为了其背后的文化和艺术价值。 B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. It lets you do many things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough water and some food. 24. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they don’t need to do housework B. they can learn more things C. they can take a break from schoolwork 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Fine weather B. A happy hike C. The river 26. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us for a happy hike? A. Three B. Four C. Five 27. What is the best title (题目) of the text? A. Who You Should Go Hiking With B. Where to Go Hiking C. How to Have a Happy Hike 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，并且围绕“如何拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行”给出了对应的建议。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知孩子们喜欢徒步是因为可以从学业中暂时解脱。 【25题详解】 根据第二段前两句“First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，本段主要强调好天气的重要性。紧接着的句子“It lets you do many things...”中，“It”指代前一句的主语“Fine weather“”。 【26题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了“First”（第一）、“Second”（第二）、“Third”（第三）、“Lastly”（最后）四个连接词，分别提出了关于天气、同伴、地点和准备工作的四条建议。因此共有四条建议。 【27题详解】 文章第一段末尾提出问题“If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one?”，随后全文围绕这一问题给出了四条具体建议。因此，最佳标题应概括如何拥有愉快的徒步旅行，选项C“How to Have a Happy Hike”最符合文意。 C Different areas in China have different weather conditions. We can feel great differences in temperature across the country all year round. The winter in northern cities is extremely cold. Take Shenyang for example. Its temperature may drop to -30℃ on cold days. As another famous northern city, Harbin wins lots of visitors every winter. The city is famous for thick ice and heavy snow, and its wonderful ice sculpture show (冰雕展) is deeply loved by southern tourists. Central China usually has high temperatures in hot seasons. The temperature in Nanjing can even reach 40℃ in summer. The weather in Beijing changes with seasons. Its winter lasts from December to March. The air is dry and snow often comes, while sunny days are also common. Summer there is rainy and hot. People think spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons. Days may be warm, but nights stay cool. Guangzhou has long and hot summers. Its winter is short and mild, with a little rain now and then. Cities in central China experience long, hot and wet summers. In Wuhan, hot weather lasts from April to October. Its winter is cold and wet but does not last long. The weather in northwest China is also special. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) is hot and dry in summer. Nearby Turpan (吐鲁番) is known for extreme heat, where the temperature can hit 47°C. In January, Urumqi is usually about -10℃, and the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 28. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. General (总)→ specific (分) B. Specific→ general C. General→ specific→ general 29. When is the best time to visit Beijing? A. Spring or autumn. B. Summer or winter. C. Winter or spring. 30. What can we learn about Guangzhou’s winter from the passage? A. It is cold and rainy all winter. B. It is warm and rains a little at times. C. It is very cold and snows a lot. 31. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Different weather in different parts of China B. How people travel in different weather. C. Why people love different seasons 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的天气差异。 【28题详解】 文章先总述中国各地天气差异，再分别介绍北方、中部、北京、广州、西北等地区的具体天气，属于“总→分”结构。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons”，说明春秋季最适合游览北京。 【30题详解】 第四段指出“Its winter is short and mild, with a little rain”，说明广州冬季温和，偶有降雨。 【31题详解】 全文围绕中国不同地区的天气差异展开，先总述，再依次介绍不同地区的天气，因此主要讲“中国不同地区的天气差异”。 五、任务型阅读（共4小题；第42小题1分，第43/44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At No.50 Middle School in Shenzhen, students have a special and new PE helper—a smart robot! It is not a common machine. It works as a special gym teacher on the school playground every day. The robot stays on the playground and carefully watches students when they do all kinds of sports and exercise. It has smart eyes and can find out students’ wrong exercising posture (姿势) at once. If students do not stand straight or move in wrong ways, the robot will speak softly and tell them to correct their posture right away. It never feels tired and always gives real-time and clear advice to students. What’s more, it can accurately (精确地) count students’ sit-ups, push-ups and other exercise repetitions during PE class. Many students enjoy this robot PE teacher very much. Li Hua, a student from this school, says he really likes it. He thinks the robot helps him exercise in a correct and safe way. It makes his PE practice much better. To him, the robot is just like a careful and invisible personal coach in class. However, some parents and teachers have different worries. They are afraid that smart robots will take the place of human teachers one day. In fact, the school gives a clear explanation. The robot is only a useful tool and helper for PE classes. It can only guide students’ sports movements. Unlike human teachers, it cannot make friends with students, talk with them or cheer them up. Real teachers know how to make PE classes lively, fun and full of warmth. 32. Where do students have a robot gym teacher? _________________________________________________________________________ 33. What will the robot do when students have wrong posture? _________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use one word in the text to describe the robot PE teacher. _________________________________________________________________________ 35. ①Do you think the robot can take the place of human PE teachers? ②What’s your idea about the robot?（within 15 words） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. At No. 50 Middle School in Shenzhen. 33. It will speak softly and tell them to correct their posture. 34. Smart. 35. No, I don’t think so. It is only a useful tool and helper. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳某中学引入智能机器人作为体育助手的情况，包括其功能、学生反馈以及学校对其角色的定位。 【32题详解】 第一段明确说明“At No.50 Middle School in Shenzhen, students have a special and new PE helper—a smart robot!”，因此学生在深圳第五十中学拥有机器人体育老师，提取原文信息即可。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“If students do not stand straight or move in wrong ways, the robot will speak softly and tell them to correct their posture right away.”，这是机器人发现错误姿势时的行为，提取原文信息即可。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“a smart robot”，因此可用“smart”一词描述机器人体育老师，提取原文信息即可。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中“The robot is only a useful tool and helper”的观点，表明机器人只是工具和帮手，无法取代人类教师，言之成理，符合字数要求。 六、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there were no paper, pens or computers, how would you remember something important, like a friend’s birthday? Thousands of years ago, people in China had ____36____ clever way: they used knots. A big knot meant something important, while a small knot meant something less important. Later, people learned ____37____ (write), and these knots turned into beautiful art. ____38____ (create) a Chinese knot takes time and care. A(n) ____39____ (art) uses one single cord (细绳) to make the knot. If you look closely, you’ll see that both sides are ____40____ (exact) the same. This makes the knots look so balanced ____41____ perfect. You can see these red knots everywhere in China. But they are not just for ____42____ (look) beautiful. Each knot carries its own special ____43____ (message). For example, the Auspicious Knot is a wish for good luck and ____44____ (happy). Just as knots once helped people record history, they are now carrying our best wishes ____45____ the future in every beautiful circle. 【答案】36. a 37. to write 38. Creating##To create 39. artist 40. exactly 41. and 42. looking 43. message 44. happiness 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的历史起源、制作特点以及其所代表的美好寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：几千年前，中国古人有一种聪明的方法：他们使用绳结。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种聪明的方法”，且clever以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，人们学会了写字，这些绳结就变成了美丽的艺术。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，是固定搭配，填to write。 【38题详解】 句意：制作一个中国结需要时间和细心。设空处在句中作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词 (或动词不定式) 形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Creating或To create。 【39题详解】 句意：一位艺术家用一根单绳来制作绳结。设空处在句中作主语，且前面有不定冠词“A(n)”，应填表示人的单数名词，art意为“艺术”，其人物名词为artist，意为“艺术家”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现两边是完全一样的。设空处修饰后面的形容词短语“the same”，应用副词形式，exact的副词为exactly，意为“确切地”。 【41题详解】 句意：这使得绳结看起来如此平衡和完美。“balanced”和“perfect”是并列关系，表示“平衡且完美”，应用并列连词and。 【42题详解】 句意：但它们不仅仅是为了看起来漂亮。“for”是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，故填looking。 【43题详解】 句意：每一个绳结都承载着它自己特殊的信息。message“信息”，是可数名词，根据主语“Each knot”和物主代词“its”可知，此处指代单一概念，应用名词单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，吉祥结是对好运和幸福的祝愿。“and”连接并列成分，其前为名词短语“good luck”，故设空处也应填名词形式，happy的名词为happiness，意为“幸福”，不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：就像绳结曾帮助人们记录历史，如今它们在每一个精美的绳圈中寄托着我们对未来最美好的祝愿。wish for...意为“对……的祝愿”，是固定搭配。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） important, among, habit, improve, because Nowadays, lots of video shows talk about traditional Chinese food. However, A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)stands out and is very well-known ____46____ all these programs. Chinese traditional dishes enjoy great fame around the world. Food always takes an ____47____ place in traditional Chinese culture. This wonderful show features various local dishes from all over China. Besides delicious food, viewers can also know different dining ____48____ in different parts of our country. This show carries special meaning ____49____ it focuses on more than just food itself. It records warm stories between common people and local food. A reporter from CCTV-9 explains that these real stories also show how people’s living conditions ____50____ little by little. The program bridges China and the world. It helps foreign friends understand our country better. They can experience the charm of Chinese food and learn more about our traditional culture at the same time. 【答案】46. among 47. important 48. habits 49. because 50. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，讲述节目在众多美食节目中脱颖而出的原因，展现中华美食地位、各地饮食习俗、人间温情，同时说明节目架起中外文化桥梁，让世界读懂中国饮食与传统文化。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，《舌尖上的中国》在所有这些节目中脱颖而出且非常知名。空格后为复数名词“all these programs”，表“在众多事物之中”，需用介词among，其余单词无“在多者之间” 含义，不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：饮食在中国传统文化里始终占据重要地位。空格修饰名词“place”，前面有不定冠词an，需填入形容词；important为形容词，take an important place是固定搭配，意为“占据重要地位”，其余词汇无法修饰place构成通顺短语。 【48题详解】 句意：除美味食物之外，观众还能了解国内不同地区各异的饮食习惯。“dining”为定语，后接名词；different表示“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，habit复数形式habits，dining habits意为“饮食习惯”，贴合句子语义。 【49题详解】 句意：这部纪录片承载特殊意义，因为它关注的不只是食物本身。空格前后为两个完整分句，后半句是前半句“有特殊意义” 的原因，连词because用于引导原因状语从句，其余词汇不能表因果逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：这些真实故事也展现人们的生活条件如何一点点改善。句子主语“living conditions”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形improve；语义上体现生活条件逐步变好，贴合全文语境。 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，学校的英语学习公众号正在征集“我的家规小故事”专栏稿件，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的家规和你平时的遵守情况。 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.提示词：help with housework; finish homework before playing games; go to bed before 9:30… My Family Rules Every family has rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family Rules Every family has rules. In my family, there are three main rules. First, I must help with housework like washing dishes. Second, I should finish homework before playing games. Third, I have to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. I always follow these rules. I do housework daily, finish my schoolwork on time, and go to bed early. I think these rules are useful. They make me responsible and healthy. That’s why I am glad to keep them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家规内容（三条）、遵守情况、个人看法及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家庭规则 主体段：分别介绍三条家规、遵守情况和个人观点 结尾段：总结感受，表达态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三条家规 规则列举：First... Second... Third.../Firstly.../To begin with...；Besides.../In addition...；Lastly.../Finally...等 具体内容：help with housework like washing dishes/clean the room/take out the rubbish/set the table等；finish homework before playing games/complete assignments/study first then relax等；go to bed before 9:30/keep early hours/get up early等 要点二：遵守情况 表达方式：I always follow these rules/I strictly obey them/I try my best to keep them等 具体行为：do housework daily, finish my schoolwork on time, and go to bed early/help my parents every day/do my homework as soon as I get home/never stay up late等 要点三：个人看法及原因 观点表达：I think these rules are useful/helpful/meaningful/important等 原因说明：They make me responsible and healthy/teach me discipline/help me form good habits/keep me in good order等 总结态度：That’s why I am glad to keep them/I am happy to follow them/I believe they are good for me等 听力部分 一、听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍# 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间小题。 听第4段对话，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Tom eat for breakfast today? A. Bread and milk B. Beef noodles C. Porridge and eggs 5. What does the girl think of breakfast? A. It is very important B. It tastes terrible C. It costs too much 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom doing now? A. Playing basketball B. Reading a book C. Watching the news 7. Why does Tom think the news is special? A. It is very boring B. It connects people together C. It is hard to understand 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the Greens now? A. In Hohhot B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 9. What will Mrs. Green do in Inner Mongolia? A. Work on the grasslands B. Visit a Mongolian school C. Ride a horse every day 10. What do the Greens hope more American people can know about? A. How to ride horses on the grasslands B. The beauty and friendly people of Inner Mongolia C. The history of American schools 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $