Unit 6 Fantastic friends 暑假单元自测卷2026-2027学年 外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册外研版Unit 6“Fantastic friends”暑假单元自测卷，以动物主题串联全卷，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|现在进行时、形容词辨析、习语|结合宠物互动情境，如“are having fun”考查语法| |完形填空|10/10|海豚习性与保护|通过社会性行为描述，渗透生态意识| |阅读理解|10/20|濒危动物、蚂蚁特性|选取World Wildlife Day素材，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1/10|动物保护倡议书|围绕“Love Animals, Protect Friends”，融合观点表达与责任意识|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 暑假单元自测卷2026-2027学年七年级上册新教材外研版 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Look! The children ________ fun playing hide-and-seek in the garden. A. have B. are having C. has D. is having 2. —Why does your little sister talk to the cat? —It’s ________ for kids to treat pets as friends. A. natural B. modern C. difficult D. central 3. My grandpa loves his pet bird very much. Every morning when he feeds it, he is ________. A. as quiet as a mouse B. as happy as a clam C. as blind as a bat D. as busy as a bee 4. Walking a dog every evening helps you keep in good ________. A. health B. time C. touch D. silence 5. In science class, we learn how plants ________ sunlight to make food. A. collect B. discover C. count D. break 6. The panda is a ________ of China. People all over the world love it. A. part B. country C. symbol D. city 7. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend to see the new baby elephant! —________! I love elephants. A. That sounds great B. I have no idea C. Have a good time D. Best wishes 8. Even though my dog has grown much bigger, I can still ________ it at first sight in the park. A. recognise B. follow C. remember D. realise 9. We must be kind to animals. ________, we should never hurt them on purpose. A. Clearly B. Easily C. Importantly D. Quietly 10. My little cousin loves the cartoon. She can ________ all the animals in it, even the strange ones. A. recognise B. collect C. hide D. hunt 11. It’s 5 p.m. now. My neighbours ________ their dog in the community park. A. walk B. are walking C. walked D. will walk 12. We can learn more interesting ________ about animals from nature documentaries. A. report B. news C. job D. suggestion 13. Our city ________ a new wildlife park next year to protect rare animals. A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish 14. ________ the polar bear is huge and strong, it is in danger because of melting ice. A. Though B. If C. Because D. When 15. —May I turn on the TV to watch Animal World? —________. I want to watch it too. A. Go ahead, please B. You're welcome C. Certainly not D. Never mind 16. —My pet turtle is ________. I can’t find it in the tank. —Don’t worry. It might be hiding under the rocks. A. missing B. interesting C. amazing D. boring 17. —He didn’t come to the pet show ________ the heavy traffic. —No, ________ he had to look after his sick dog. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 18. When we watch a nature documentary, we should write down the ________ points about animal habits. A. dry B. key C. wide D. round 19. The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently from the others. A. cute B. use C. bus D. music 20. —Look at that chimpanzee! It ________ a banana! —How smart it is! A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. peeled 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Dolphins are known as one of the smartest animals in the ocean. They are very 21_____ to humans. Many stories tell how dolphins save people from drowning or guide lost boats to 22__________. Dolphins live in groups called pods. They play, hunt, and travel together. They talk to each other with 23_____ sounds and body language. Scientists believe dolphins are very social animals. They 24_____ each other when one is in trouble. A young dolphin learns everything from its mother. It stays with her for 3 to 6 years. The mother teaches it how to 25_____ fish, how to jump out of the water, and how to 26 _____dangers. Dolphins use echolocation (回声定位) to find food. They make sounds that bounce off objects, helping them “see” with their 27_____. Sadly, dolphins face many dangers today. Pollution 28_____ their homes. Fishing nets can trap them. We must 29_____ these fantastic friends. Protecting the ocean means protecting dolphins. If we don’t, these 30_____ animals might disappear from the ocean forever. 21. A. boring B. friendly C. scary D. lazy 22. A. safety B. school C. hospital D. zoo 23. A. quiet B. loud C. soft D. silent 24. A. help B. hunt C. hide D. follow 25. A. cook B. catch C. plant D. wash 26. A. look for B. run into C. look out for D. run out of 27. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 28. A. cleans B. builds C. harms D. improves 29. A. protect B. catch C. sell D. eat 30. A. ugly B. wonderful C. common D. cheap 三、阅读理解（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分） A March 3 is World Wildlife Day. It reminds us to protect animals. Let’s meet three special animals in danger. The African Elephant Elephants are the largest land animals. They are smart and have good memories. But people kill them for ivory (象牙). Their homes are also becoming smaller because of farming. Now there are fewer than 415,000 African elephants in the wild. The Snow Leopard Snow leopards live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They have beautiful thick fur. They are hard to find, so they are called “ghosts of the mountains.” Climate change and hunters make their lives difficult. There are only about 4,000 to 6,500 left. The Blue Whale Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. They live in the ocean. They eat tiny sea animals called krill. In the past, people hunted too many whales. Now, ships and pollution are big problems for them. We are not sure how many are left, but they are still endangered. 31. Why do people kill African elephants? A. For their meat. B. For their fur. C. For ivory. D. For sport. 32. Where do snow leopards live? A. In African forests. B. In cold Asian mountains. C. In the deep ocean. D. In warm grasslands. 33. What do blue whales eat? A. Krill. B. Fish. C. Ice. D. Grass. 34. Which animal is called “ghost of the mountains”? A. The African elephant. B. The Snow leopard. C. The Blue whale. D. None of them. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to hunt animals. B. Three endangered animals. C. The largest animals in the world. D. How to save the ocean. B Ants are small but very strong. Did you know that an ant can carry 50 times its own weight? That’s like a child carrying a car! Ants live in large groups called colonies (群体). There can be millions of ants in one colony. Each ant has a job. The queen ant’s job is to lay eggs. Worker ants look for food, build the nest, and protect the colony. Soldier ants have big jaws to fight enemies. Ants “talk” to each other by smelling chemicals (化学物质). When a worker ant finds food, it leaves a scent (气味) trail on the ground. Other ants follow the trail to find the food. Ants also use their antennae (触角) to touch and smell. Some ants are farmers. They grow fungus (真菌) for food. Some ants keep tiny insects called aphids like cows. They “milk” the aphids for a sweet liquid. Ants are very organized and hardworking. We can learn a lot from these little fantastic friends. 36. How much weight can an ant carry? A. 5 times its own weight. B. 10 times its own weight. C. 50 times its own weight. D. 100 times its own weight. 37. What is the job of the queen ant? A. To look for food. B. To build the nest. C. To lay eggs. D. To fight enemies. 38. How do ants “talk” to each other? A. By singing songs. B. By dancing. C. By smelling chemicals. D. By shouting loudly. 39. What do some ants “milk” from aphids? A. A sweet liquid. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Blood. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ants are lazy. B. Ants live alone. C. Ants are organized and hardworking. D. Ants are not strong. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41. Look! The cat ________ (climb) the tree quickly to catch a bird. 42. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) happily outside the window. 43. My father ________ (read) a newspaper about wildlife protection now. 44. Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the bedroom. 45. A pair of binoculars ________ (be) useful for watching birds. 46. The documentary about polar bears was full of ________ (surprise). 47. It is ________ (amaze) to see so many fireflies in the forest at night. 48. He keeps eating junk food without ________ (change) his diet. 49. My grandma always ________ (spend) her mornings feeding the pigeons in the park. 50. The movie about the lonely wolf was very ________ (bore). I almost fell asleep. 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51. 由于污染，许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 Many sea animals are ________ ________ because of pollution. 52. 如果你在野外迷路了，可以寻找北斗七星来辨别方向。 If you ________ ________ in the wild, you can find the Big Dipper to tell directions. 53. 难怪企鹅不怕冷，它们有厚厚的脂肪层。 ________ ________ penguins are not afraid of cold. They have a thick layer of fat. 54. 看！那只狐狸正在雪地里寻找食物。 Look! That fox is ________ ________ food in the snow. 55. 此刻，那只考拉正在树上睡觉。 That koala ________ ________ in the tree right now. 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! 56_____ B: I’m going to the wildlife park with my parents. A: Sounds fun! 57_____ B: I like giraffes best. They are so tall and gentle. A: 58_____ B: Because they have long necks to reach the leaves on tall trees. A: 59_____ B: About twenty. The park is trying to protect them. A: That’s great. 60 B: Thank you! I’m sure I’ll enjoy it. A. What animal do you like best? B. Where are you going this weekend? C. Why do you like them? D. How many giraffes are there in the park? E. Have a great time! F. Do you like lions? G. What do giraffes eat? 七、改错（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 61. She often go to the zoo to see the pandas. → ________ 62. There is a university near here, isn't it? → ________ 63. My dog is good at play fetch. → ________ 64. How many honey do you need for the recipe? → ________ 65. Look! The monkeys is swinging on the trees. → ________ 八、选词填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, friend, but, get, meat, small, also, clean, and, over, play, protect Many people love dogs. Dogs are not just pets; they are our 66_____. They are loyal and 67 _____to us. Dogs come in different sizes. If you live in a 68_____ apartment, a small dog is better. If you have a big yard, a big dog is great. Dogs need good food. They like 69_____, bones, and vegetables. 70_____ don't give them too much chocolate; it's bad for 71_____ health. Dogs 72 _____need clean water every day. Dogs are fun to be with. We love 73_____ with them in the park. They can run fast 74_____ catch balls. But dogs need care. We must 75_____ them from cold weather and keep them clean. In return, they give us love and happiness. 九、书面表达（10分） 76. 每年10月4日是世界动物日（World Animal Day）。你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Love Animals, Protect Friends”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 动物是人类的好朋友，它们给我们带来快乐（如宠物陪伴、动物园观赏等）； 2. 然而，许多动物正处于危险之中（如栖息地丧失、环境污染、非法捕猎等）； 3. 我们应该采取措施保护动物（如：不伤害野生动物、保护环境、宣传保护意识等）； 4. 号召大家一起行动，爱护动物。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章更生动； 3. 词数70左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实校名和人名。 Love Animals, Protect Friends Animals are our best friends. They bring us joy and happiness. _________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 二、完形填空 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 三、阅读理解 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 四、单词拼写 41. is climbing 42. are singing 43. is reading 44. is sleeping 45. is 46. surprises 47. amazing 48. changing 49. spends 50. boring 五、完成句子 51. in danger 52. get lost 53. No wonder 54. looking for 55. is sleeping 六、补全对话 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. E 七、改错 61. go → goes 62. it → there 63. play → playing 64. Many → Much 65. is → are 八、选词填空 66. friends 67. protective/friendly 68. small 69. meat 70. But 71. their 72. also 73. playing 74. and 75. protect 九、书面表达（参考范文） Love Animals, Protect Friends Animals are our best friends. They bring us joy and happiness. Pets accompany us at home, and we can see lovely animals in the zoo. However, many animals are in danger now. They are losing their homes because of deforestation and pollution. Some are even hunted illegally for money. We must take action to protect them. First, we should never hurt wild animals. Second, it is important to protect the environment because clean air and water are necessary for their survival. Finally, we should tell people around us to love animals. Let’s work together to protect our fantastic friends. They are an important part of nature, and protecting them means protecting ourselves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $