精品解析：江西省安福县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

安福县2024-2025学年上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一道小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Susan think of the talk show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s educational. 2. How often does Mary go to the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Why can’t Peter go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to prepare for an exam. C. He has to help his parents. 4. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He thinks the movie is relaxing. B. He thinks the movie is interesting. C. He doesn’t like the movie. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lily doing? A. Visiting a museum. B. Doing her homework. C. Cleaning her room. 7. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. In front of the museum. B. At Tom’s home. C. At their school. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Jenny’s birthday? A. On November 27th. B. On December 27th. C. On January 27th. 9. What will the speakers buy for Jenny? A A book. B. A card. C. A cake. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mark want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. What will the robots do if they can think like a human? A. They will help to look after the old people. B. They will teach students to do homework. C. They will help with the housework. 12. What can we know about Rose from the conversation? A. She wants to lives in the city. B. She wants to be a teacher. C She likes the city life very much. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancake with honey. 14. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 15. Where is William’s car key? A. Under the table. B. On the table. C. On the calendar. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mr. Smith is a famous ________. 17. The talk will begin at ________ on Saturday evening in the music hall. 18. Mr. Smith will talk about his ________ in Africa. 19. Every student can get a free ________ from Mr. Smith after the talk. 20. You can call ________ to get more information about the talk. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每一题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jack, ________ ice cream do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many 22. My mother is very kind. She hardly ever ________ to help others when they are in need. A. refuses B. agrees C. plans D. decides 23. —I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year. —Yes I think I will have ________ free time to do other things. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 24. I won’t go to the party this Sunday ________ I finish my homework. A. unless B. because C. however D. if 25. —I don’t think Jim will do a good job in the exam without ________. —Yes, I agree with you. Everyone should study for it well. A. information B. invitation C. competition D. preparation 26. —Let’s go to the movies tonight, OK? —Sorry, I am not ________. I have a lot of homework to do today. A. available B. busy C. necessary D. possible 27. —It’s terrible for students to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —You’re right. They often hurt________ badly. A. them B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 28. It’s hard to say which team ________. There are still 10 minutes before the game ends. A. won B. will win C. wins D. win 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was ___29___ that other kids would not come to his party. One week ___30___ the birthday party, Archie and his ___31___ went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Archie ordered a large pizza. He ___32___ it very much. Suddenly, Archie got a great idea. “Will you teach me to ___33___ pizza?” he asked Benny. “Benny is very ___34___. He may not have time to teach you,” said Archie’s father. “But ___35___ loves his pizza!” said Archie. “ ___36___ I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it ___37___ !” Archie decided to have a ___38___. After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. ___39___, he could make very good pizza. Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was ___40___. But when they came to Archie’s ___41___, Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Archie ___42___ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza. But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza ___43___ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 29. A. surprised B. sad C. glad D. afraid 30. A. at B. before C. without D. after 31. A. guest B. friend C. father D. headmaster 32. A. enjoyed B. minded C. refused D. prepared 33. A. catch B. hang C. print D. cook 34. A. lazy B. busy C. available D. easy 35. A. nobody B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 36. A. Until B. Although C. If D. But 37. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 38. A. talk B. try C. walk D. trip 39. A. Firstly B. Probably C. Finally D. Hardly 40. A. scared B. worried C. interested D. bored 41. A. house B. hotel C. restaurant D. store 42. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying 43. A. sounded B. watched C. heard D. looked B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 housework shape favorite result teach important special future think before lucky In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a ___44___, they lose basic (基本的) skills (技能). ___45___, things are changing. Last year, many schools began ___46___ students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. Students there learnt to plant vegetables. “At first, I ___47___ I could only learn to grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a ___48___ life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of ___49___. Many students like the class. “I couldn’t make dumplings ___50___, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my ___51___ class,” Zhang Yan, a boy at the school, said. In fact, learning life skills is as ___52___ as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us to prepare for our ___53___ life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do ___54___ at home? If not, you should get started now. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOLIDAY COOKING CAMP This is the third year of our cooking camp. It’s a great way to start cooking for yourself! Time: mornings from 10 a.m to 1 p.m, for three days Open to: boys and girls aged 11—14 years Price: $45 (includes ingredients) You can learn to make: 55. When is the cooking camp? A. In January. B. In May. C. In June. D. In October. 56. Who can take part in the cooking camp? A. A kind teacher. B. A loving mother. C. A talented cook. D. A 12-year-old boy. 57. What must teenagers do if they want to be in the cooking camp? A. They must pay $55. B. They must come on time. C. They must buy a chef’s hat. D. They must come for three afternoons. B This year a new TV program called Young at Heart came out in the UK. The program matched teenagers with old people, and asked them to meet twice a week for two months. Two of these pairs were Amelia Ross and Mary Edwards. Mary is a 76-year-old retired (退休的) nurse. She lives by herself. She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy, so she goes to dancing classes twice a week. Amelia is a 14-year-old student. She loves music and wants to be a singer. In her free time, she likes talking with her friends on her phone and playing her guitar. She doesn’t like sports. Before Mary met Amelia, she didn’t like teenagers very much. She thought they spent too much time on their phones. As for Amelia, she thought that old people were boring and strict. When they met for the TV program, Mary was surprised that Amelia didn’t do any exercise, so she invited her to a dancing class and prepared her a dancing dress. Amelia didn’t really want to go, but she had a great time. Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together. Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn’t know how to use it. It was still in the box! Amelia showed her how to watch videos and listen to music online. Mary didn’t like the same songs as Amelia, but she enjoyed finding out new music styles. In one episode (集) of the program, she asked Amelia to sing for her. Amelia was a bit shy, but she agreed. Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show. Amelia followed this advice. It was a good idea because she won the first prize! By the end of the program, Amelia and Mary were good friends. Amelia still goes to the dancing classes and Mary is an expert with her phone now. They say they plan to meet every week in the future. 58. How often does Mary go to dancing classes? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 59. What did Amelia think of Mary after they became good friends? A. Boring and strict. B. Serious and quiet. C. Kind and outgoing. D. Funny and friendly. 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A Amelia’s guitar. B. Amelia’s mobile phone. C. Mary’s dancing dress. D. Mary’s mobile phone. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The program came out in the US. B. Mary was an expert with her phone when she met Amelia. C. Amelia did quite well in the school talent show because of Mary. D. Mary liked the same songs as Amelia. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making friends is easy. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Good friends should be the same. D. Friendship has nothing to do with ages. C One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, Penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well. 63. If you find mold on a cake, ________. A. it is safe to eat it B. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest C. you should throw it away D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it 64. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. 流出 B. 含有 C. 包围 D. 过滤 65. According to the passage, we know that Penicillium ________. A. is bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad 66. What’s the feature (特点) of moldy food? ①become hard ②taste good ③change the color ④grow bacteria A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some knowledge of mold and moldy food. B. How to use mold to make delicious food. C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold. D A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident (自信的) that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. ▲ Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement (鼓励). Be hard-working. The key (要诀) to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements (成绩) you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment (时刻) when you feel you have made it. 68. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Believing in yourself. B. Making a good plan. C. Believing in others. D. Sharing dreams with others. 69. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A. Help others. B. Tell others. C. Learn from others. D. Learn by yourself. 70. What’s the most important way to achieve (实现) a dream according to the writer? A. Enjoying your dream. B. Asking others for help. C. Dreaming of big things in our life. D. Working hard every day. 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why we should have dreams. B. What a big dream looks like. C. How to make our dream come true. D. When to make our dream come true. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 阅读短文，从下列A-G选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（每项使用一次），并将其字母编号填写在相应位置。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. ___73___ The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. ___74___ Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. ___75___ Then put some salt, oil and other things into them and mix together. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. ___76___ Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ___77___ When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). B. First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. C. Finally, enjoy the delicious dumplings. D. Is it important for us to learn how to make them? E. Remember we must cut those things into small pieces. F. To make them, follow these easy steps. G. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Sam, what are your predictions about the future? B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore. A: No work? ___78___ B: Robots will do all the work. A: You think so? How about teachers? ___79___ B: No, we’ll learn at home on computers. No teachers. A: Mmm. ___80___ What else will people do? B: They’ll take long vacations. A: Vacations? ___81___ B: To the moon! A: The moon? I don’t think so. ___82___ B: No. There will be too many people on the earth. A. Where will everyone go? B. Who will do the work? C. No work and no teachers. D. Won’t there be any teachers? E. Our teachers are very kind to us. F. I think people can fly to the moon. G. I predict people will spend vacations on the earth. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上从运动饮食，最爱的节目，彼此异同点等方面，介绍你从加拿大而来的笔友Jack。内容提示如下： How often does he exercise or eat vegetables? What is his favorite TV program? Why? What are your similarities and differences? Something more about your friend. 作文要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期末考试听力测试现在开始。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一道小题，每段对话读两遍。Susan, what do you think of the talk . show last night? I love IT. IT is really educational. Susan, what do you think of the talk . show last night? I love IT. IT is really educational. Mary, your english is so good, how do you learn? IT. well, I go to the english club every friday. Mary, your english is so good, how do you learn? IT. well, I go to the english club every friday. Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party . on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing for my math test. Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing for my math test. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrella. Look at the clubs. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. How do you like the movie? The music sounds nice and the story is interesting. but IT is too long. I feel bored about IT. How do you like the movie? The music sounds nice and the story is interesting. but IT is too long. I feel bored about IT. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, this is tom. Hi tom. It's really here. Hi lily. What are you doing? Not much. I'm just doing my homework. What about you? I'm cleaning my room. Would you like to go to the art museum this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. Let's need you to in front of the museum . OK see you then. Hello. this is tom. Hi tom. It's really here. Hi lily. What are you doing? Not much. I'm just doing my homework. What about you? I'm cleaning my room. Would you like to go to the art museum this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. Let's need you to in front of the museum. Okay, see you then. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Jenny's birthday . is coming. Oh, really, when is her birthday? It's on december twenty events. Let's buy her a birthday gift. Okay, what about a book he loves? Reading sounds good. We can also make a birthday cake for her. Well, my mom will teach us how to make a cake. Jenny's birthday . is coming. Oh, really, when is her birthday? It's on december twenty events. Let's buy her a birthday gift. Okay, what about a book he loves reading sounds good. We can also make a birthday cake for her. Well, my mom will teach us how to make a cake. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi mark, what's your dream job? I want to be a scientist. why? Because if I become . a scientist, maybe I can make robots think like a human one day. Sounds interesting. What will the robots do if they can think like a human? They'll look at for the old people, what about you? What do you want to be? Rose. I want to be a teacher in the mountain village because I think life in the city is too difficult. Hi mark. What's your dream job? I want to be a scientist. why? Because if I become . a scientist, maybe I can make robots think like a human one . day sounds interesting. What will the robots do if they can think like a human? They're look at for the old people. What about you? What do you want to be? Rose. I want to be a teacher in the mountain village, because I think life in the city is too difficult. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. sure. What do we need? Some bread and butter. Okay, anything else? Let me see. We've got some milk and coffee. I love yogurt. Have we got any? No, we haven't got any yogurt, so buy some yogurt please. That's . everything. Okay, where's my car key? Look, it's on the table behind the calendar. William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. sure. What do we need? Some bread and butter. Okay, anything else? Let me see. We've got some milk and coffee. I love yogurt. Have we got any? No, we haven't got any yogurt. So buy some yoga please. That's everything. Okay, where's my car key? Look. it's on the table behind the calendar. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Attention, please. There's a talk in our school by a famous writer, mr. smith. He'll give the talk eight o'clock on saturday evening in the music call. mr. Smith has just returned from africa. He traveled through three different countries and saw many interesting things during the trip, he will talk about all his experience there, and you'll also show some photos. Then every student can get a free gift from him. After the talk, you can also ask him some questions about writing or traveling. You can call two million two hundred and thirty thousand three hundred forty nine to get more information about the talk. I am sure you will have a good time there. Attention please. There's a talking our school by a famous writer, mr. smith. He'll give the talk of eight clock on saturday evening in the music call. mr. Smith has just returned from africa. He traveled through three different countries and saw many interesting things during the trip. He will talk about all this experience there, and he'll also show some photos. Then every student can get a free gift from him out of the talk. You can also ask them some questions about writing or traveling. You can call two million, two hundred, thirty thousand, three hundred and forty nine to get more information about the talk. I am sure you will have a good time there. 听力到此结束。 安福县2024-2025学年上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一道小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Susan think of the talk show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, what do you think of the talk show last night? W: I love it! It is really educational. 2. How often does Mary go to the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, your English is so good. How do you learn it? W: Well, I go to the English club every Friday. 3. Why can’t Peter go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to prepare for an exam. C. He has to help his parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on Thursday? M: Thank you for inviting me. But I’m busy preparing for my math test. 4. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. W: Yes, we should take our umbrella. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the movie is relaxing. B. He thinks the movie is interesting. C. He doesn’t like the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the movie? W: The music sounds nice and the story is interesting. M: But it is too long. I feel bored about it. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is Lily doing? A. Visiting a museum. B. Doing her homework. C. Cleaning her room. 7. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. In front of the museum. B. At Tom’s home. C. At their school. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom. W: Hi, Tom. It’s Lily here. M: Hi Lily. What are you doing? W: Not much. I’m just doing my homework. What about you? M: I’m cleaning my room. Would you like to go to the art museum this afternoon? W: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at two in front of the museum. M: OK. See you then. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Jenny’s birthday? A. On November 27th. B. On December 27th. C. On January 27th. 9. What will the speakers buy for Jenny? A. A book. B. A card. C. A cake. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny’s birthday is coming. W: Oh, really? When is her birthday? M: It’s on December 27th. W: Let’s buy her a birthday gift. M: OK. What about a book? She loves reading. W: Sounds good. We can also make a birthday cake for her. M: Well, my mum will teach us how to make a cake. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mark want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. What will the robots do if they can think like a human? A. They will help to look after the old people. B. They will teach students to do homework. C. They will help with the housework. 12. What can we know about Rose from the conversation? A. She wants to lives in the city. B. She wants to be a teacher. C. She likes the city life very much. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark! What’s your dream job? M: I want to be a scientist. W: Why? M: Because if I become a scientist, maybe I can make robots think like a human one day. W: Sounds interesting. What will the robots do if they can think like a human? M: They’ll look after the old people. What about you? What do you want to be, Rose? W: I want to be a teacher in the mountain village, because I think life in the city is too difficult. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancake with honey. 14. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 15 Where is William’s car key? A. Under the table. B. On the table. C. On the calendar. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. M: Sure. What do we need? W: Ah, some bread and butter. M: OK. Anything else? W: Let me see. We’ve got some milk and coffee. M: I love yogurt. Have we got any? W: No, we haven’t got any yogurt. So, buy some yogurt, please. That’s everything. M: OK. Where’s my car key? W: Look, it’s on the table, behind the calendar. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mr. Smith is a famous ________. 17. The talk will begin at ________ on Saturday evening in the music hall. 18. Mr. Smith will talk about his ________ in Africa. 19. Every student can get a free ________ from Mr. Smith after the talk. 20. You can call ________ to get more information about the talk. 【答案】16. writer 17. 8 o’clock##eight o’clock 18. experiences 19. gift 20. 2230349 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! There’s a talk in our school by a famous writer, Mr. Smith. He’ll give the talk at 8 o’clock on Saturday evening in the music hall. Mr. Smith has just returned from Africa. He travelled through three different countries and saw many interesting things during the trip. He will talk about all his experiences there. And he’ll also show some photos then. Every student can get a free gift from him after the talk. You can also ask him some questions about writing or travelling. You can call 2230349 to get more information about the talk. I am sure you will have a good time there. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每一题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jack, ________ ice cream do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们做水果沙拉需要多少冰淇淋？——我觉得两勺就够了。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量。此处“ice cream”为不可数名词，问句是对不可数名词的数量提问，所以用how much。故选C。 22. My mother is very kind. She hardly ever ________ to help others when they are in need. A. refuses B. agrees C. plans D. decides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常善良。当别人需要帮助时，她几乎从不拒绝帮助别人。 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；agrees同意；plans计划；decides决定。根据“My mother is very kind”可知她很善良，因此当别人需要帮助时，她应乐于助人；且“hardly ever”表示否定，填入“refuses”后句子意为“她几乎从不拒绝帮助别人”，符合逻辑。故选A。 23. —I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year. —Yes, I think I will have ________ free time to do other things. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你明年要上钢琴课。——是的，我觉得我会有更少的空闲时间做其他事情。 考查形容词比较级辨析。much许多；more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据上下文语境可知，上钢琴课会占用时间，导致空闲时间减少，且“free time”为不可数名词，需用less修饰。故选D。 24. I won’t go to the party this Sunday ________ I finish my homework. A. unless B. because C. however D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会去这个周日的派对，除非我完成作业。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；however然而；if如果。根据“I won’t go to the party this Sunday...I finish my homework.”可知，主句“不会去派对”表示否定，从句“完成作业”表达条件关系，后句是前句的否定条件。故选A。 25. —I don’t think Jim will do a good job in the exam without ________. —Yes, I agree with you. Everyone should study for it well. A. information B. invitation C. competition D. preparation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吉姆没有准备的话在考试中不会表现好。——是的，我同意。每个人都应该为它好好学习。 考查名词辨析。information信息；invitation邀请；competition竞争；preparation准备。根据答语“Everyone should study for it well.”中的“study for it”可知，考试需要的是“准备”。故选D。 26. —Let’s go to the movies tonight, OK? —Sorry, I am not ________. I have a lot of homework to do today. A. available B. busy C. necessary D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去看电影，好吗？——对不起，我没空。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查形容词辨析。available可用的/有空的；busy忙碌的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据答语“I have a lot of homework to do today”可知，说话者因忙碌而无法接受邀请，强调“没有空闲时间”，not available 意为“没空”，符合语境。故选A。 27. —It’s terrible for students to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —You’re right. They often hurt________ badly. A them B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在路上骑电动车这么快真是太可怕了。——你说得对。他们经常把自己伤得很严重。 考查代词辨析。them他们（宾格）；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据语境可知，此处指的是学生们自己受伤，需用反身代词，主语是“They”，意为“他们”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故选C。 28. It’s hard to say which team ________. There are still 10 minutes before the game ends. A. won B. will win C. wins D. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难说哪个队会赢。比赛结束前还有10分钟。 考查时态。根据“There are still 10 minutes before the game ends.”可知，比赛尚未结束，结果属于未来事件，需用一般将来时表示预测。故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was ___29___ that other kids would not come to his party. One week ___30___ the birthday party, Archie and his ___31___ went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Archie ordered a large pizza. He ___32___ it very much. Suddenly, Archie got a great idea. “Will you teach me to ___33___ pizza?” he asked Benny. “Benny is very ___34___. He may not have time to teach you,” said Archie’s father. “But ___35___ loves his pizza!” said Archie. “ ___36___ I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it ___37___ !” Archie decided to have a ___38___. After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. ___39___, he could make very good pizza. Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was ___40___. But when they came to Archie’s ___41___, Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Archie ___42___ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza. But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza ___43___ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 29. A. surprised B. sad C. glad D. afraid 30. A. at B. before C. without D. after 31. A. guest B. friend C. father D. headmaster 32. A. enjoyed B. minded C. refused D. prepared 33. A. catch B. hang C. print D. cook 34. A. lazy B. busy C. available D. easy 35. A. nobody B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 36. A. Until B. Although C. If D. But 37. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 38. A. talk B. try C. walk D. trip 39. A. Firstly B. Probably C. Finally D. Hardly 40. A. scared B. worried C. interested D. bored 41. A. house B. hotel C. restaurant D. store 42. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying 43. A. sounded B. watched C. heard D. looked 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新来的Archie通过学做披萨举办生日派对，最终赢得同学认可的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他想举办一个盛大的派对，但是他担心其他孩子不会来参加他的派对。 surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的，担心的。根据“He had no friends here”以及“other kids would not come to his party”可知，因为没有朋友，所以担心其他孩子不来参加派对，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：生日聚会前一周，阿奇和他的父亲去了本尼的披萨店。 at在；before在……之前；without没有；after在……之后。根据语境可知，是在生日聚会前一周去的披萨店，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：生日聚会前一周，阿奇和他的父亲去了本尼的披萨店。 guest客人；friend朋友；father父亲；headmaster校长。根据后文“said Archie’s father”可知，是和他的父亲去的，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它。 enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；refused拒绝；prepared准备。根据前文“Archie ordered a large pizza”以及后文他向本尼学习做披萨可知，他很喜欢这个披萨，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你能教我做披萨吗？ catch抓住；hang悬挂；print打印；cook烹饪，做。根据后文“Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it”可知，是学习做披萨，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：本尼很忙。 lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；available有空的；easy容易的。根据“He may not have time to teach you”可知，本尼很忙，没时间教他，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是每个人都喜欢他的披萨！ nobody没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.”可知，是每个人都喜欢本尼的披萨，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我能像他一样做披萨，我就会成为学校里最受欢迎的男孩。 Until直到；Although虽然；If如果；But但是。根据语境可知，是假设能像本尼一样做披萨就会受欢迎，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：每天放学后来这里，你可以自己学会做！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，是让阿奇自己学会做，用yourself，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：阿奇决定试一试。 talk谈话；try尝试；walk步行；trip旅行。根据后文“he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school”可知，阿奇决定尝试学习做披萨，故选B。 39题详解】 句意：最后，他能做出非常好的披萨。 Firstly首先；Probably可能；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不。根据“After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza.”可知，经过学习后最后能做出好披萨，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都很感兴趣。 scared害怕的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据前文“Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s”可知，孩子们听到有本尼的披萨会很感兴趣，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但是当他们来到阿奇家时，本尼不在那里。 house房子；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据语境可知，是来到阿奇家参加聚会，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他们看到阿奇自己在做披萨。 eating吃；making制作；selling卖；buying买。根据“The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza.”可知，是看到阿奇自己在做披萨，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当阿奇把披萨从烤箱里拿出来时，每个人都同意这个披萨看起来就像本尼做的。 sounded听起来；watched观看；heard听到；looked看起来。根据“But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza…just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better.”的语境可知，是说披萨看起来像本尼做的，故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 housework shape favorite result teach important special future think before lucky In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a ___44___, they lose basic (基本的) skills (技能). ___45___, things are changing. Last year, many schools began ___46___ students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. Students there learnt to plant vegetables. “At first, I ___47___ I could only learn to grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a ___48___ life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of ___49___. Many students like the class. “I couldn’t make dumplings ___50___, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my ___51___ class,” Zhang Yan, a boy at the school, said. In fact, learning life skills is as ___52___ as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us to prepare for our ___53___ life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do ___54___ at home? If not, you should get started now. 【答案】44. result 45. Luckily 46. to teach 47. thought 48. special 49. shapes 50. before 51. favorite 52. important 53. future 54. housework 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生因过度专注于学习而缺乏基本生活技能，但近年来学校开始重视生活技能教育，通过开设相关课程帮助学生掌握实用技能。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，他们失去了基本的生活技能。根据“In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a...they lose basic (基本的) skills (技能).”可知，这两句是因果关系，后句说明了学生因不参与家务劳动而导致的后果。as a result意为“因此”，符合语境。故填result。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，情况正在发生变化。根据后文描述可知，学生通过生活技能教育掌握了实用技能，这是一件幸运的事，结合空格处在句中的位置可知，空格处应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，许多学校开始教授学生生活技能。根据备选词汇和“began...students life skills”可知，此处表示开始教授生活技能。动词teach“教授”符合语境，结合短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to teach。故填to teach。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我以为我只能在这里学会种植一些蔬菜，但事实上，我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“At first, I...I could only learn to grow some vegetables here”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处是主句的谓语动词，结合备选词汇，动词think“认为”的过去式thought符合语境。故填thought。 【48题详解】 句意：在希望中学，学生们有一门特别的生活技能课：他们学习制作不同形状的饺子。根据“a...life skill class”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语life skill class，结合备选词汇，形容词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 【49题详解】 句意：在希望中学，学生们有一门特别的生活技能课：他们学习制作不同形状的饺子。different kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，结合备选词汇，名词shape“形状”的复数形式shapes符合语境，此处指不同形状的饺子。故填shapes。 【50题详解】 句意：我以前不会包饺子，但现在我做得很好。根据备选词汇和后文“now I am good at doing it”可推知，“我”以前不会包饺子。副词before“以前”符合语境。故填before。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的课。根据备选词汇和前文“I really love my life skill class.”可推知，生活技能课是“我”最喜欢的课。形容词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学语文数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来生活做准备。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，表示学习生活技能和学语文数学一样重要。故填important。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，学习生活技能和学语文数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来生活做准备。根据备选词汇和“prepare for our...life”可知，此处表示为未来生活做准备。形容词future“未来的”符合语境。故填future。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们在家帮父母做家务吗？do housework意为“做家务”，此处表示帮助父母做家务。故填housework。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOLIDAY COOKING CAMP This is the third year of our cooking camp. It’s a great way to start cooking for yourself! Time: mornings from 10 a.m to 1 p.m, for three days Open to: boys and girls aged 11—14 years Price: $45 (includes ingredients) You can learn to make: 55. When is the cooking camp? A. In January. B. In May. C. In June. D. In October. 56. Who can take part in the cooking camp? A. A kind teacher. B. A loving mother. C. A talented cook. D. A 12-year-old boy. 57. What must teenagers do if they want to be in the cooking camp? A. They must pay $55. B. They must come on time. C. They must buy a chef’s hat. D. They must come for three afternoons. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是假日烹饪营的一则招生广告，包括时间、费用、招生群体、学习内容、任课教师以及须知等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January”可知，烹饪营时间为一月份。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open to: boys and girls aged 11—14 years”可知，招生群体是11—14岁的孩子。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t be late.”可知，学生们不能迟到。故选B。 B This year a new TV program called Young at Heart came out in the UK. The program matched teenagers with old people, and asked them to meet twice a week for two months. Two of these pairs were Amelia Ross and Mary Edwards. Mary is a 76-year-old retired (退休的) nurse. She lives by herself. She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy, so she goes to dancing classes twice a week. Amelia is a 14-year-old student. She loves music and wants to be a singer. In her free time, she likes talking with her friends on her phone and playing her guitar. She doesn’t like sports. Before Mary met Amelia, she didn’t like teenagers very much. She thought they spent too much time on their phones. As for Amelia, she thought that old people were boring and strict. When they met for the TV program, Mary was surprised that Amelia didn’t do any exercise, so she invited her to a dancing class and prepared her a dancing dress. Amelia didn’t really want to go, but she had a great time. Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together. Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn’t know how to use it. It was still in the box! Amelia showed her how to watch videos and listen to music online. Mary didn’t like the same songs as Amelia, but she enjoyed finding out new music styles. In one episode (集) of the program, she asked Amelia to sing for her. Amelia was a bit shy, but she agreed. Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show. Amelia followed this advice. It was a good idea because she won the first prize! By the end of the program, Amelia and Mary were good friends. Amelia still goes to the dancing classes and Mary is an expert with her phone now. They say they plan to meet every week in the future. 58. How often does Mary go to dancing classes? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 59. What did Amelia think of Mary after they became good friends? A. Boring and strict. B. Serious and quiet. C. Kind and outgoing. D. Funny and friendly. 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Amelia’s guitar. B. Amelia’s mobile phone. C. Mary’s dancing dress. D. Mary’s mobile phone. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The program came out in the US. B. Mary was an expert with her phone when she met Amelia. C. Amelia did quite well in the school talent show because of Mary. D. Mary liked the same songs as Amelia. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making friends is easy. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Good friends should be the same. D. Friendship has nothing to do with ages. 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了76岁的退休护士Mary和14岁的青少年Amelia的友谊，整篇文章展示了无论年龄如何，人们之间都可以建立有意义的友谊。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy, so she goes to dancing classes twice a week.”可知，Mary一周上两次舞蹈课，故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together.”可知，Amelia觉得Mary是外向的；根据“Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show. Amelia followed this advice...By the end of the program, Amelia and Mary were good friends.”可推知，Amelia觉得Mary是友好的。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mary had a mobile phone but didn’t know how to use it. It was still in the box!”可知，Mary有一部手机但不会用，它还在盒子里。因此，“It”指代Mary的手机。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show. Amelia followed this advice. It was a good idea because she won the first prize!”可知，Amelia听从Mary的建议参加校园才艺表演，而且表现相当出色。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Amelia和Mary从偏见走向友谊的实例说明：友谊与年龄无关。故选D。 C One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, Penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well. 63. If you find mold on a cake, ________. A. it is safe to eat it B. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest C. you should throw it away D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it 64. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. 流出 B. 含有 C. 包围 D. 过滤 65. According to the passage, we know that Penicillium ________. A. is bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad 66. What’s the feature (特点) of moldy food? ①become hard ②taste good ③change the color ④grow bacteria A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some knowledge of mold and moldy food. B. How to use mold to make delicious food. C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了霉菌在食物上的生长情况、危害以及如何处理发霉的食物。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，如果你在软质食物里发现霉菌，应该直接把它扔掉。蛋糕属于软质食物，所以发现霉菌时应直接丢弃。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Soft food...usually contains water”和选项可推知，“contains”意为“含有”，指软质食物中含有水分。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，青霉菌可用于制作奶酪。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft and changes its color”和“Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.”可知，发霉食物的特点是颜色改变和滋生细菌。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕霉菌的特性、对食物的影响及处理方法展开，属于对霉菌和霉变食物的知识介绍。故选A。 D A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident (自信的) that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. ▲ Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement (鼓励). Be hard-working. The key (要诀) to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements (成绩) you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment (时刻) when you feel you have made it. 68. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Believing in yourself. B. Making a good plan. C. Believing in others. D. Sharing dreams with others. 69. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A. Help others. B. Tell others. C. Learn from others. D. Learn by yourself. 70. What’s the most important way to achieve (实现) a dream according to the writer? A. Enjoying your dream. B. Asking others for help. C. Dreaming of big things in our life. D. Working hard every day. 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why we should have dreams. B. What a big dream looks like. C. How to make our dream come true. D. When to make our dream come true. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现梦想的一些具体方法和建议，包括相信自己、制定计划、告诉他人、努力工作和持续享受过程。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Believe that it is possible. Be confident (自信的) that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you.”可知，本段核心内容是“相信自己”。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others.”可知，本段主旨是强调“告诉他人”的重要性。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key (要诀) to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough.”可知，作者认为实现梦想最重要的方式是每天努力工作。故选D。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述“有一些方法可以帮助你实现梦想”；第二至五段分别从“相信自己”、“做好计划”、“告诉他人”、“努力工作”四个方面展开说明；第六段总结“每天享受你的梦想直到实现”。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”形式。故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出梦想不易快速实现，接着用多个段落详细介绍了实现梦想的具体方法，因此全文主要内容是告诉我们“如何使梦想成真”。故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 阅读短文，从下列A-G选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（每项使用一次），并将其字母编号填写在相应位置。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. ___73___ The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. ___74___ Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. ___75___ Then put some salt, oil and other things into them and mix together. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. ___76___ Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ___77___ When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). B. First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. C. Finally, enjoy the delicious dumplings. D. Is it important for us to learn how to make them? E. Remember we must cut those things into small pieces. F. To make them, follow these easy steps. G. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship. 【答案】73. F 74. A 75. E 76. B 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作饺子的步骤。 【73题详解】 根据“The first step is to mix the flour ( 面粉) with water.”可知，此处表示制作步骤，F项“要制作它们，遵循以下简单步骤”符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling.”可知，此处介绍准备馅料，A项“饺子皮准备好后，就该准备馅料了”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Then put some salt, oil and other things into them and mix together.”可知，在馅料里放入盐和油之前，应把食材切成小块，E项“记住，我们必须把这些东西切成小块”符合语境，故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest.”可知，把饺子皮的两个相反的两边放在一起之前，应先把馅料放入饺子皮的中央，B项“首先把一勺馅料放在饺子皮的中央”符合语境，故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea.”可知，此处表示饺子的形状像小船，G项“饺子的最佳形状是船形的”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Sam, what are your predictions about the future? B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore. A: No work? ___78___ B: Robots will do all the work. A: You think so? How about teachers? ___79___ B: No, we’ll learn at home on computers. No teachers. A: Mmm. ___80___ What else will people do? B: They’ll take long vacations. A: Vacations? ___81___ B: To the moon! A: The moon? I don’t think so. ___82___ B: No. There will be too many people on the earth. A. Where will everyone go? B. Who will do the work? C. No work and no teachers. D. Won’t there be any teachers? E. Our teachers are very kind to us. F. I think people can fly to the moon. G. I predict people will spend vacations on the earth. 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. C 81. A 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于未来生活预测的对话，主要讨论机器人替代人类工作、在线教育取代教师以及月球旅行等未来场景。 【78题详解】 根据上文“No work?”和下文“Robots will do all the work.”可推知，空白处应询问谁来完成工作。选项B“谁来做这些工作？”符合语境，故选B。 【79题详解】 根据上文“How about teachers?”和下文“No, we’ll learn at home on computers. No teachers.”可推知，空白处应询问是否还有教师。选项D“难道不会有老师了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【80题详解】 根据上文“No work?”“No teachers.”和下文“What else will people do?”可推知，空白处需总结上文提到的“不工作”和“无教师”场景。选项C“不用工作，也没有老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Vacations?”和下文“To the moon!”可推知，空白处应是对度假地点的提问。选项A“大家要去哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【82题详解】 根据上文“The moon? I don’t think so.”和下文“No. There will be too many people on the earth.”可推知，空白处需表达与B相反的观点，即认为人们仍会在地球度假。选项G“我预测人们会在地球上度假。”符合语境，故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上从运动饮食，最爱的节目，彼此异同点等方面，介绍你从加拿大而来的笔友Jack。内容提示如下： How often does he exercise or eat vegetables? What is his favorite TV program? Why? What are your similarities and differences? Something more about your friend. 作文要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. He is Jack and he is from Canada. He has a lot of healthy habits. He exercises four times a week, and his favorite sport is basketball. He eats vegetables and fruit every day and never eats junk food.  His favorite TV program is a talk show. He thinks he can expect to learn many useful things from it. We’re both hard-working and love English, but he’s taller, thinner and more outgoing than me. Jack always helps me, and I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍笔友基本信息并回答运动饮食； 第二步，介绍笔友最爱节目及原因，对比异同点； 第三步：书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have healthy habits有健康的习惯 ②learn...from...从…… 学到…… [高分句型] He thinks he can expect to learn many useful things from it.  (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $