Unit 3 Family ties 暑假单元自测卷2026-2027学年七年级上册外研版

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册外研版Unit 3 Family ties暑假单元自测卷，90分钟100分，以家庭关系为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过生活化情境考查核心知识，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、代词、介词等语法点|结合家庭场景考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词及上下文理解|以寻找泰迪熊故事体现家庭关爱，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|3篇家庭活动文本（家庭时光、兄妹互助、家庭会议），渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|家庭生活描述|“My Happy Family Time”写作，综合语言运用与情感表达|

Unit 3 Family ties 暑假单元自测卷2026-2027学年七年级上册新教材外研版 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. My grandparents enjoy walking ________ the park after dinner to keep healthy. A. across B. through C. over D. past 3. —Whose bedroom is this? It’s so tidy. —It’s ________. They share it and clean it together every day. A. Tom and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim D. Tom and Tim 4. I don’t like this pair of shoes. Could you show me ________ pair? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 5. —________ is it from your home to the nearest hospital? —It’s about ten ________ walk. A. How long; minutes’ B. How far; minutes’ C. How long; minute’s D. How far; minute 6. Look at the twins. ________ hair is long, but ________ is short. A. Her; his B. Hers; his C. Her; he D. Hers; he 7. My father is very busy. He is often ________ from home for business trips. A. silent B. absent C. strict D. awake 8. My grandmother ________ eats too much fried food because it’s bad for her stomach. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 9. The little boy lives ________ in a big house, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many toys. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 10. The movie about the love between mother and daughter is really ________. Many people cry while watching it. A. boring B. touching C. funny D. easy 11. My mother ________ a beautiful silk scarf to the family party yesterday. A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. will wear 12. Parents’ love is often ________. They care about us but don’t talk much about their feelings. A. loud B. noisy C. silent D. quiet 13. —What’s your hobby, Amy? —I love taking photos. I am learning how to use a ________ these days. A. camera B. guitar C. dictionary D. compass 14. In a happy family, members should learn to understand ________ feelings and support ________. A. each other’s; each other B. each other; each other’s C. each others’; each other D. each other; each others’ 15. —You should eat more vegetables and less meat, Jack. —________. I’ll try to eat healthier. A. That’s all right B. Thank you. I’ll take your advice C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. Lily wakes up early. She looks around her room, but she can’t find her favourite teddy bear. She searches under the bed and in the wardrobe, but it’s still 16_____. Lily feels sad. That teddy bear was a gift from her grandmother last year. She takes it with her every night when she sleeps. “Mum, have you seen my teddy bear?” Lily asks 17____. “Not here, dear. Maybe it’s in the living room,” Mum says. Lily runs to the living room and looks behind the sofa, but it’s not there either. She sits on the floor and starts to 18____. Just then, Dad comes in with a big box. “Good morning, Lily! I found this in the attic (阁楼). Is this your bear?” Dad opens the box. Inside, the teddy bear is there, wearing a 19____ red coat that Mum made for it last week. Lily’s eyes light up. “Yes! Thank you, Dad!” She hugs the bear tightly. “But how did it get to the attic?” “I put it there last night,” Dad smiles. “I wanted to 20____ the new coat on it as a surprise for you. I know you like it very much.” Lily feels so happy. She knows her family always 21____ her. They remember the little things she loves. She gives Dad a big kiss and runs to show Mum the bear’s new 22____. “See? We are a team,” Mum says, giving her a warm hug. “We look after 23____ things together.” Lily spends the whole morning playing with her bear. She thinks about how lucky she is to have such a 24____ family. They may be busy sometimes, but they always find time to show their 25____. 16. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 17. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. excitedly 18. A. laugh B. sing C. cry D. dance 19. A. old B. new C. big D. small 20. A. buy B. wash C. make D. try 21. A. forget B. miss C. care about D. look for 22. A. colour B. coat C. toy D. box 23. A. each other’s B. our C. their D. its 24. A. loving B. strict C. boring D. quiet 25. A. money B. time C. love D. food 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Every Sunday afternoon, the Smith family has a “Family Fun Time”. It’s a rule in their home. No phones, no TV, just family time. Last Sunday, they went to the city park. Mr. Smith, a doctor, is usually very busy, but he always makes time for this. He played frisbee with his two sons, Tom and Sam. Mrs. Smith, an English teacher, brought a picnic basket with sandwiches and fruit. She sat on the grass and read a story to her daughter, Lily. After playing, they ate together and shared stories about their week. Tom talked about his school project. Sam showed a picture he drew. Lily sang a new song she learned in kindergarten. Mrs. Smith told them a funny story about her students, and Mr. Smith shared a heartwarming story from the hospital. “I love our Family Fun Time,” said Lily. “It’s the best part of the week!” Mr. Smith agreed. “It’s important to slow down and connect with each other. These moments are what family is all about.” 26. When does the Smith family have their “Family Fun Time”? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 27. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A driver. 28. What did Mrs. Smith do in the park? A. She played frisbee. B. She read a story to Lily. C. She sang a song. D. She drew a picture. 29. What did Tom talk about during the picnic? A. His school project. B. A funny story about students. C. A heartwarming story from the hospital. D. A picture he drew. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Smith family are always free on weekends. B. They watch TV together during Family Fun Time. C. They think spending time together is important. D. Lily is a student in primary school. B The “Walk to School” week started on Monday in Sunshine Middle School. But for 12-year-old Liu Wei, it’s not just a one-week activity. He walks his younger sister, Liu Ying, to school every day. Liu Ying is in Grade 1. Their home is about 20 minutes’ walk from school. Their parents work in another city and come back home once a month. Liu Wei promised their parents he would take good care of his sister. Every morning at 7:00, Liu Wei wakes Ying up, helps her get dressed, and makes breakfast for both of them. Then they walk to school together. On the way, Liu Wei tells Ying stories or teaches her to count the trees. After school, he waits for her at the school gate and they walk back home together. “I’m like a little father,” Liu Wei says with a smile. “Ying is a good girl. She listens to me.” Ying adds, “I like walking with my brother. He protects me.” Their teacher, Miss Wang, praises Liu Wei. “He is very responsible (负责的). He sets a good example for other students.” Liu Wei says his dream is to study hard and become a teacher in the future so he can always be with his sister and help more children. 31. How long does it take Liu Wei and Liu Ying to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. An hour. 32. Why does Liu Wei walk his sister to school every day? A. Because it’s Walk to School week. B. Because their school asks students to do so. C. Because their parents work away and he promised to care for her. D. Because Liu Ying is too young to walk alone. 33. What does Liu Wei do on the way to school? A. He plays games with Ying. B. He teaches Ying English. C. He tells Ying stories. D. He sings songs. 34. What does Miss Wang think of Liu Wei? A. He is funny. B. He is strict. C. He is responsible. D. He is shy. 35. What is Liu Wei’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a driver. C. To be a teacher. D. To be a writer. C Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children: John (15), Sarah (12), and Emily (7). Every Friday evening, they have a “Family Meeting”. At the meeting, everyone sits around the dining table. First, they talk about the good things that happened during the week. John might talk about a good grade on a test. Sarah might share a fun moment with her friends. Emily often talks about the new game she learned in school. Then, they discuss problems. If John has too much homework and needs help, they talk about it. If Sarah had a fight with a friend, she can ask for advice. Mr. and Mrs. Green always listen carefully and give suggestions. Finally, they plan for the weekend. They decide what to eat for Saturday dinner, where to go on Sunday, or what movies to watch. Sometimes they plan a surprise for one family member’s birthday. The children love these meetings. “It’s a time when we can talk openly,” says Sarah. “And Mum and Dad really listen to us.” Mr. Green says, “These meetings help us stay connected. It’s important for children to feel heard and valued.” 36. How often do the Greens have a Family Meeting? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 37. Who is the youngest child in the Green family? A. John. B. Sarah. C. Emily. D. We don’t know. 38. What is the FIRST thing they do at the Family Meeting? A. Discuss problems. B. Plan for the weekend. C. Talk about good things. D. Eat dinner together. 39. What does Sarah think of the Family Meeting? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a time to talk openly. C. It’s too long. D. It’s for parents only. 40. Why does Mr. Green think the Family Meeting is important? A. Because it helps children with homework. B. Because it saves time. C. Because it helps the family stay connected. D. Because it’s a school rule. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41. All the family ________ (成员) are getting together for the Spring Festival. 42. These old photos are very ________ (重要的) to Grandma. She never throws them away. 43. Can you help me ________ (解决) this maths problem? I can’t work it out. 44. Be careful when you walk ________ (穿过) the busy street. 45. My grandparents often tell me interesting ________ (回忆) of their childhood. 46. We should spend more time with our family in ________ (自然界). 47. My father is a ________ (邮递员). He delivers letters every day. 48. Love is sometimes ________ (沉默的), but it’s always there. 49. The old man has a serious ________ (疾病) and is in hospital now. 50. ________ (跟随) me, please. I’ll show you the way to the meeting room. 五、句型转换（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51. This is my aunt’s new car. (改为同义句) This new car ________ ________ my aunt. 52. They have lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ lunch at school? 53. Tom can play the guitar very well. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ the guitar very well. 54. She is reading a storybook. (改为复数句) They ________ reading ________. 55. We usually go for a walk after dinner. (改为否定句) We ________ usually ________ for a walk after dinner. 六、选词填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每词限用一次） support, together, they, real, one, play, be, brother, can, have, join，difficulty Kevin and Leo are 56____. They are in the same school but different classes. Kevin is good at basketball and Leo loves football. They both 57____ sports very much. Last month, their school 58____ a “Family Sports Day”. Kevin and Leo wanted to take part in it 59____. But there was a problem: Kevin could only play basketball, and Leo could only play football. They 60____ play each other’s sports well. “Let’s learn from each other,” Kevin said. So, every afternoon, Kevin taught Leo how to shoot baskets, and Leo taught Kevin how to kick a football. At first, it was 61 ____for them, but they didn’t give up. They practised for an hour every day. On the day of the competition, they 62____ a mixed relay race. Kevin ran with a basketball and Leo ran with a football. They worked as a team. In the end, they didn’t win the 63____ prize, but they won the “Best Teamwork” award. Their father was very proud. “I 64____love your spirit,” he said. “You 65____ each other, and that’s what family is about.” 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mrs. White is a 70-year-old grandmother. She lives with her son, daughter-in-law, and two grandsons, Tom (10) and Jim (8). Every day, she gets up early to make breakfast for the family. She also helps the boys with their homework and tells them stories at night. Last month, Mrs. White fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. During that time, the family missed her very much. Tom and Jim felt lonely without her stories. Their mother had to do all the housework alone and was very tired. Their father visited Mrs. White every evening after work. When Mrs. White came back home, the whole family gave her a big hug. Tom and Jim made a “Welcome Home” card for her. Their mother cooked her favourite soup. Their father said, “Mum, you are the heart of our family. We love you and will take better care of you.” Now, Mrs. White is better. The family has a new rule: everyone shares the housework. Tom and Jim help set the table and clean their rooms. Their mother still cooks, but their father often washes the dishes now. They all try to spend more time listening with Mrs. White, listening to her stories and making her happy. A happy family is built on their love and shared responsibilities. 66. Before Mrs. White fell ill, she made ________ for the family every morning. 67. The family missed Mrs. White because she told ________ to Tom and Jim every night. 68. After Mrs. White came back, Tom and Jim made a ________ for her. 69. Now, the family has a new rule: everyone ________ the housework. 70. The story tells us that family means loving and ________ each other. 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 假设你是李华，请根据以下要点，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人的幸福时光。 要点： 1. 你家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和你。爸爸是一名工程师，妈妈是一名护士。 2. 妹妹今年6岁，喜欢画画。你们关系很好。 3. 周末是你们的“家庭日”。你们经常一起做的事情：周六上午一起去公园野餐，下午一起看电影；周日上午全家一起大扫除，下午一起读书或玩游戏。 4. 你觉得和家人共度的时光非常珍贵，爱你的一家人。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，使文章更生动； 3. 词数70左右，不得出现真实校名和人名。 My Happy Family Time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B (an “h”; a “u”) 2. B (through the park 穿过公园内部) 3. A (共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s) 4. C (another 另一，再一) 5. B (How far提问距离；ten minutes’ walk 步行十分钟的路程) 6. A (Her hair; his 名词性物主代词) 7. B (absent from 缺席) 8. C (seldom 很少) 9. A (alone 独自地；lonely 孤独的) 10. B (touching 感人的) 11. B (yesterday提示过去时) 12. C (silent 沉默的) 13. A (camera 相机) 14. A (each other’s feelings; support each other) 15. B (接受建议的礼貌回应) 二、完形填空 16. C (nowhere 无处可寻) 17. B (sadly 难过地) 18. C (cry 哭泣) 19. B (new 新的) 20. D (try on 试穿) 21. C (care about 关心) 22. B (coat 外套) 23. A (each other’s 彼此的) 24. A (loving 充满爱的) 25. C (love 爱) 三、阅读理解 26. D (Sunday afternoon) 27. B (doctor) 28. B (read a story to Lily) 29. A (school project) 30. C (spending time together is important) 31. B (20 minutes) 32. C (parents work away) 33. C (tells Ying stories) 34. C (responsible) 35. C (to be a teacher) 36. B (Every week) 37. C (Emily) 38. C (Talk about good things) 39. B (a time to talk openly) 40. C (stay connected) 四、单词拼写 41. members 42. important 43. solve 44. through/across 45. memories 46. nature 47. postman 48. silent 49. illness 50. Follow 五、句型转换 51. belongs to 52. Do; have 53. can’t play 54. are; storybooks 55. don’t; go 六、选词填空 56. brothers 57. play 58. had 59. together 60. couldn’t 61. difficult 62. joined 63.first 64. really 65. support 七、任务型阅读 66. breakfast 67. stories 68. card 69. shares 70. supporting/caring for 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Happy Family Time I have a happy family with four people: my dad, my mum, my little sister and me. My dad is an engineer and my mum is a nurse. My sister is six years old. She loves drawing and we get on very well. Weekends are our “Family Day”. On Saturday morning, we often go for a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we watch a fun movie together. On Sunday morning, we clean the house together. My sister and I help sweep the floor. In the afternoon, we read books or play games. I cherish the time spent with my family. I love my family very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $