精品解析：新疆喀什疏附县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语测试卷

听力考试正式。开始。Make yourself at home, see yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee? That's a good idea. Hello, mr. Thomson, i'm sorry, but I can't go to work today. I feel terrible, and I have to see the doctor. Don't worry, mag, rest up and I see you tomorrow. There is a party tonight at six o'clock in the hall. What a pity. I won't come back until seven o'clock. IT doesn't matter. The party will last four hours. I'm going to travel to austria. Wow, fascinating. But that would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself. You bad. I spent much time on the VISA and looking for hotels, but I found a chAllenging. I'm going to mary Helen this month. I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon? We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad. I hope you both will be happy. Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop. lisa. Sure thing, tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephews birthday. He is such an adorable Young lad. What's his name again? dominic? right? Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know, he was not satisfied with a toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, lisa, what do you think of this one? A computer game, but is only five years old. How about the Mickey mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It's funny. Seems good. Thanks for coming . with me to this toy shop. Lisa. sure thing, tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephews birthday. He is such an adorable Young lad. What's his name again? dominic? right? yeah. But he is difficult to please. You know, he was not satisfied with a toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, lisa, what do you think of this one? A computer game, but he's only five years old. How about the Mickey mouse with the big years on that shelf? It's funny. Seems good. Paul, you are moving to new york. Yeah, why? Because I want . to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. but you have worked here for twenty years. Do you have any friends there? No, but I can make friends there. Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for thirty nine years from the day you were born? Not really. I'll enjoy myself. Will you come back someday? Of course, I planned come back here when . I retire. Paul, you're moving to . new york. Yeah, why? Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable jump there. but you have worked here for twenty years. Do you have any friends there? No, but I can make friends there. Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for thirty nine years from the day you were born? Not really. I'll enjoy myself. Will you come back someday? Of course, I planned to come back here when I retire. Your new apartment is great. Kevin. thanks. Did I take you a long time to find IT? No, I just looked online and found a few one bedroom places that met my needs that I spent an afternoon visiting . them with a friend. Wow, that sounds pretty easy. I usually look at the newspaper or on the internet. I can find a lot of information, but IT takes a while to sort through all . the information. Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom. But the most important thing was having a . big living room. why? So you can entertain people? Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them. really. You shouldn't vite me to one of your party sometime. I'd love to, are you free this friday? Of course, your new apartment is great. Kevin. thanks. Did they take you a long time to find IT? No, I just looked online and found a few one bedroom places that make my needs, that I spent an afternoon visiting them . with a friend. Wow, that sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the internet. I can find a lot of information, but IT takes a while to sort through all . the information. Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, but the most important thing was having . a big living room. why? So you can entertain people. Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cooked dinner for them. really. You shouldn't vite me to one of your party sometime. I'd love to. Are you free this friday? Of course. Hello everyone, we are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organize zing, an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course isn't IT? Yes, the summer course Operated for the first time last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and having up seven week course as two schools have eight week holidays. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. But as they understand, last year, of course, wasn't a complete success, was IT. Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to. So what activities can the children look forward to this year? Well, once again, there will be artist, some musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead, we're introducing some fun programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children. Hello everyone, we are lucky to have moly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course. Isn't IT? Yes, the summer course Operated for the first time last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and having up seven week course as two schools have eight week holidays. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. But as I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was IT. Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to. So what activities can the children look forward to this year? Well, once again, there will be ardest some musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead, we're introducing some fund programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children. I ve lost my pet per. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at three, four, seven, eight, three, nine, nine. He's about ten ches high with bright Green feathers. His tail has some blue feathers in IT, and his head is mostly red. He's a very nice bird and his name is Polly. I'm very sad. Flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to wait because he's not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find them, keep your eyes and ears open. You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have hurt him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you hurt him, and i'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I trained him since he was a very Young bird. and he's my best friend. I ve lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at three, four, seven, eight, three, nine, nine. He's about ten inches high with bright Green matters. His tail has some blue fathers in IT, and his head is mostly red. He's a very nice bird, and his name is Polly. I'm very sad that he flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat because he is not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find them. Keep your eyes and ears open. You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have hurt him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you hurt him, and i'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere near by, he will definitely fly back to me. I trained him since he was a very Young bird and he is my best friend. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试卷 高一英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Make yourself at home. Sit yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee? M: That’s a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Meg’s boss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson, I’m sorry, but I can’t go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor. M: Don’t worry, Meg. Rest up and I’ll see you tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party be over? A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: There is a party tonight at six o’clock in the hall. W: What a pity! I won’t come back until seven o’clock. M: It doesn’t matter The party will last four hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to travel to Austria. W: Wow! Fascinating, but it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself. M: You bet. I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels, but I found it challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to marry Helen this month. W: I’m glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon? M: We’ll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad. W: I hope you both will be happy. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Lisa probably? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dominic’s mother. 7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa. W: Sure thing, Tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew’s birthday. He is such an adorable young lad. What’s his name again? Dominic, right? M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know he was not satisfied with a toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway Lisa, what do you think of this one? W: A computer game? But he’s only five years old. How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It’s funny. M: Seems good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man moving to New York? A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job. 9. How old is the man? A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, you are moving to New York? M: Yeah. W: Why? M: Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. W: But you have worked here for nineteen years. Do you have any friends there? M: No, but I can make friends there. W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for thirty nine years from the day you were born? M: Not really. I’ll enjoy myself. W: Will you come back someday? M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man find the apartment? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 11. What does the man want? A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom. 12. What will the woman probably do this Friday? A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new apartment is great, Kevin M: Thanks W: Did it take you long time to find it? M: No, I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. W: Wow! That sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet. I can find a lot of information, but it takes a while to sort through all the information. M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, but the most important thing was having a big living room. W: Why? So you can entertain people? M: Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them. W: Really? You should invite me to one of your parties sometime. M: I’d love to. Are you free this Friday? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip. 14. How long will the course run this year? A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 15. What surprised the woman last year? A. The extremely hot weather. B. The inexperienced assistants. C. The number of children attending the course. 16. What new activities will be added this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it? W: Yes, the summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight week holidays, but in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. M: But as they understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it? W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to. M: So what activities can the children look forward to this year? W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventurous sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun programs. I think it’ll be good fun for the children. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color is Pauly’s head? A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red. 18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken tail. 19. In what season did Pauly get lost? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A. Record Pauly’s loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: I’ve lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 3478399. He’s about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue feathers in it and his head is mostly red. He’s a very nice bird. And his name is Polly. I’m very sad that he flew away. I’m afraid that he won’t be able to find enough to eat because he’s not a wild bird. Also winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him. Keep your eyes and ears open. You might not see him but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have heard him please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him. And I’ll go there. I will call his name. If he’s anywhere nearby he will definitely fly back to me. I trained him since he was a very young bird and he’s my best friend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 — 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”部分中的“She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need (她鼓励建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，Jane Addams因她的社会服务工作而知名，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa Parks (1913-2005)”中“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯的简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士的抵制. 它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动做出贡献的是Ross Parks，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?(你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“Jane Addams”部分中的“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize(亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“Rachel Carson”部分中的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了)”、“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”部分中的“the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“Rosa Parks”部分中的“kicked off the civil-rights movement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选C。 B As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese… I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well. If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! 24. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. English is changing quickly. B. English has the largest speakers in the world. C. More and more people enjoy learning English. D. English is becoming increasingly important in our daily life. 25. Which of the following is not the reason why the author likes learning English? A. The author’s parents force him to study English. B. English is very important. C. English is very useful. D. The author likes English. 26. When the author reads English novels, he feels ______. A. pressed. B. anxious. C. pleased. D. confident. 27. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph? A. Loving others is very important. B. Loving English can make you successful. C. If you want to get love from others, you should first love others. D. You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历，表达了对英语的热爱。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。浏览第一段内容，尤其是根据第一句“As everyone knows, English is very important today.(众所周知，现在英语十分重要)”可知，本段主要表达英语在当下生活中的重要性。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it.(但是对于我自己来说，我学英语不只是因为其重要性和实用性，而且因为我对英语的喜爱)”可知，作者提到自己喜欢学英语的理由包括：英语的重要性和实用价值，以及自己对英语的热爱，并未提到A选项“作者的父母强迫他学英语”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.(当我阅读英语小说原文时，我能感受到来自书中的愉悦，这和阅读译文是完全不同的)”可知，作者在阅读英语小说时感觉是愉悦、快乐的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.(如果你想被爱，就应该学会付出爱以及变得可爱。所以我相信，因为我爱英语，英语也会爱我)”可知，作者的感悟是：想要得到他人的爱，就应该先爱他人。故选C。 C The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to be have in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 28. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 29. The author explains understatement by ______. A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 30. According to the text, Mr. Bean’s humor mainly lies in ______. A. his interesting dialogues B. his unique body language and facial expressions C. his silly and unpleasant behaviors D. his ability to make fun of different classes of society 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国幽默的特点，以及Mr. Bean作为英国幽默的典型代表。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. (然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用低调的说法。)” 以及第二段“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. (低调陈述意味着说的比你想象或感觉的少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人经常使用低调陈述，试图让某些事情看起来比实际情况更不重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly. (例如，如果有人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好”。)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来解释低调陈述。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. (憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情让人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生的幽默主要在于他独特的肢体语言和面部表情。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍外国人理解英国笑话有困难，接着阐述理解英式幽默的要点，以及体现英式幽默的代表人物憨豆先生，故文章主要围绕理解英式幽默展开，“理解英式幽默”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. 32. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ________. A. causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in cities C. the things we can completely do away with D. unavoidable things in town 33. To be healthy we must ________. A. keep fit and active B. keep fit and learn to relax C. be active and practise Yoga D. have a sound mind 34. Our forefathers were healthy because ________. A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air C. they spent most of the time out of doors D. their environment was not polluted 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Fit B. How to Learn to Relax C. How to Live a Healthy Life D. How to Practice Yoga 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何过健康的生活：积极锻炼和心态放松。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”（我们不健康的生活有一些方面是我们无法避免的。我想到了现代城市生活的一些特点，如污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力。）可知，污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力是现代城市生活的一些特点，是一些不健康的生活方式，由此可知，污染、噪音和压力是生活在城市中的不良特征的一些例子。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，专家认为，为了保持健康，除了要通过运动来保持身材外，还需要学会放松身心，由此可知，为了健康，我们必须健身和学会放松。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”（然而，具有讽刺意味的是，随着我们的生活在物质意义上的改善，我们发现越来越有必要回到活动形式——一方面是体力劳动，另一方面是放松——这是我们祖先的自然生活方式。）可知，为了保持健康，我们需要回归到我们祖先的生活方式上，那就是体力劳动和放松相结合的生活方式，由此可知，我们的祖先是健康的，因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，本文主要介绍的是在城市生活中，如何保持健康，我们即需要运动，又需要学会放松，“How to Live a Healthy Life”意为“如何过健康的生活”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.____36____ Increase self-awareness The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____37____. To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths (优点) Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. ____38____. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____39____. Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ____40____ People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success. A. Improve mental health B. Develop a learning attitude C. And knowing your strengths is important D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail E. They make you more aware of your personality thoughts and feelings F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。 【40题详解】 本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第3题上下文中有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。和第4题上下文中也有同一个关键词failure。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) It was very cold last Friday. The ___41___was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time it’s OK for me to ___42___, but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something ___43___to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very ___44___and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her a can of cocoa and we had a little ___45___while warming our hands. She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ___46___. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her ___47___. She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I ___48___, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ___49___in a hurry. We may ___50___see each other again. But I’m ___51___for her saying “Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs ___52___to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very ___53___with strangers. What’s more, they seldom ___54___each other. That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send ___55___of good luck to the kids full of emotion. 41. A. train B. taxi C. bus D. subway 42. A. search B. wait C. plan D. doubt 43. A. cheap B. cold C. expensive D. warm 44. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. worried D. disappointed 45. A. decision B. talk C. fight D. debate 46. A. escape B. pass C. leave D. fail 47. A. cry B. scare C. relax D. complain 48. A. smiled B. whispered C. refused D. shouted 49. A. get off B. get on C. come up D. come out 50. A. usually B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 51 A. thankful B. helpful C. useful D. friendly 52. A. education B. praise C. courage D. patience 53. A. content B. angry C. honest D. careful 54. A. congratulate B. trust C. fool D. protect 55. A. wishes B. choices C. promises D. missions 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。作者在车站偶遇一个为考试而发愁的女孩，作者给他一罐热饮，边聊天边等车，分别时，女孩希望以后再见，作者被女孩的单纯和对陌生人的信任而感动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。A. train火车；B. taxi出租车；C. bus公交车；D. subway地铁。根据下文“The bus had already arrived and I had to…in a hurry. (公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。)”可知，作者在等公交车。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候我可以等待，但今天不行。A. search搜索；B. wait等待；C. plann计划；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“It was very cold last Friday. The ________ was about to come in around 15 minutes. (上周五天气很冷。公共汽车15分钟左右就会到)”，以及下文“So I went to a store and bought something ________ to drink and then came back to the station. (所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站)”可知，天气寒冷，而车子还要15分钟才来，所以作者决定去买点热饮，不是在原地“等车（waiting）”挨冻。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站。A. cheap便宜的；B. cold冷的；C. expensive贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cold last Friday. (上周五天气很冷。)”可知，天气冷，作者要买“热（warm）”饮驱寒。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里站着一个女孩，看起来愁眉苦脸的，而且因为天气寒冷而发抖。A. annoyed生气的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried发愁的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ________ . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格)”可知，女孩为考试“发愁（worried）”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。A. decision决定；B. talk谈话；C. fight战斗；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ________ . I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her ________ . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。)”中的said和told可知，两人进行了“谈话（talk）”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。A. escape逃走；B. pass通过；C. leave离开；D. fail失败，不及格。根据前半句“she was nervous about an exam”可知，女孩为考试发愁，说明对考试没把握，担心会“不及格（fail）”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。A. cry哭泣；B. scare使害怕；C. relax放松；D. complain投诉。根据上文“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ________ . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。)”，以及下文“She seemed to be happy again(她似乎又高兴起来了)”可知，女孩为考试发愁，所以作者用“encouraging words”和“funny jokes”来使她放松一下心态。relax符合语意。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，点头答应。A. smiled微笑；B. whispered低语；C. refused拒绝；D. shouted喊。根据上文“She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again.(她似乎又高兴起来了，说她希望再见到我。)”可知，女孩说希望以后再次见到他，下文“We may ________ see each other again. But I’m ________ to her for saying ‘Wish I could meet you again’, words that are not easy to say. It needs ________ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (我们可能再也不会见面。但我很感谢她说‘希望我能再见到你’，这句话不容易说出口。接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩其实是陌生人，女孩在分别时希望以后还能见面时，作者心存感激，所以会“笑着（smiled）”点头。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。A. get off下车；B. get on上车；C. come up走近；D. come out出来。上文“The…was about to come in around 15 minutes. (公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。)”可知，作者本来就是等公交车，上半句“The bus had already arrived”，此时车来了，他得“上车（get on）了”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能再也不会见面。A. usually通常；B. seldom几乎不；C. sometimes有时；D. never永不，不可能。根据下文“It needs ________ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩是陌生人，故以后再见面是不可能的。never符合语意。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很感谢她说“希望我能再见到你”，这句话不容易说出口。A. thankful感谢的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. useful有用的；D. friendly友好的。根据后半句“words that are not easy to say.”，以及下文“It needs ________ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very ________ with strangers. What’s more, they seldom ________ each other. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，在这个人们彼此不信任的社会，女孩接受了作者给的可可热饮，还简短交谈，分别时还希望以后子再见面，作者在别的陌生人那里是不可能体验到的经历，所以作者很“感谢（thankful）”这个有勇气的女孩这么说。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。A. education教育；B. praise赞美；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little ________ while warming our hands. (我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。)”，下文“In today’s world, people are usually very ________ with strangers. What’s more, they seldom ________ each other. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，现在人们之间缺乏信任，而女孩接受了我给的热饮，还一起聊了会，说明女孩很有“勇气（courage）”信任作者这个陌生人。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。A. content满意的；B. angry愤怒的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“It needs ________ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”，下文“What’s more, they seldom ________ each other.(更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。)”可知，因为不信任彼此，接受陌生人的馈赠都需要勇气，所以对陌生人得“小心（careful）”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。A. congratulate祝贺；B. trust信任；C. fool愚弄；D. protect保护。根据上文“It needs ________ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，因为不“信任（trust）”，接受陌生人的馈赠必须要有勇气。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女孩给了我一段回忆，也给了我一个理由，去给那些充满感情的孩子们送上好运的祝福。A. wishes愿望；B. choices选择；C. promises承诺；D. missions任务。根据后文“of good luck”可知，作者想给孩子送上好的祝愿。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question ___56___（sweep）across the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？ Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence，___57___ AI in short，could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world ___58___（show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies？ “Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times，___59___ is optimistic about the future. “We think that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance，___60___（be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we humans are better at making ___61___（adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can ___62___（true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more ___63___（effect）. “Our fate（命运）is ___64___ our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of ___65___ (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.” 【答案】56. swept 57. or 58. shown 59. who 60. are 61. adjustment（s） 62. truly 63. effective 64. in 65. its 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？AlphaGo在围棋领域击败了人类，但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类的大脑吗？不同的人对未来有不同的看法。 【56题详解】 考查时态。根据从句中的“defeated”可知，此处的事情发生在过去，故主句应用一般过去时态。故填swept。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：人工智能的全面发展，简而言之，可能意味着人类的终结。artificial intelligence或简称为AI。该空表示“或者”。故填or。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的要活在“终结者”电影里的世界里了吗？___3___（show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies是定语，修饰the world。the world和show之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。___4___ is optimistic about the future是非限制性定语从句。修饰John Markoff。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用who引导该从句。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：像视觉和平衡这样的事物在我们的生活中是自然的，平凡的。这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该和things保持一致，故填are。 【61题详解】 考查名词。空处在句中作making的宾语，需要用名词形式。故填adjustment（s）。 【62题详解】 考查副词。空处在句中修饰谓语动词begin，需要用副词形式。故填truly。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。该处考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语补足语应该用形容词。且空前有more修饰，故该处填effective。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们的命运由我们自己控制。表示“由某人控制”，应该用in one's hands。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查代词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词creators，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【点睛】当所填空在句中作谓语时，要从三个方面来考虑。第一：时态；第二：语态；第三：主谓一致。首先观察句子是否有明显的时间状语。如有，则根据时间状语判断句子时态。如果没有，则根据上下文语境来判断。其次，根据主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系判断句子语态。如果两者之间是被动关系，那么，该句则要用被动语态。此外，还要根据主谓一致原则，判断谓语动词的形式。例如，第5小题则可根据该规则来判断。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空，每条横线上限填一词。(每空1分，满分15分) 词性转换 66. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcer n. 播音员；广播员→announcement n. 宣布；宣告 67. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方 68. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望 69. ________ n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. 诗歌(总称) 70. ________ vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 招呼；问候；敬礼 71. ________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n. 顾客；主顾 72. ________ n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解→sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 73. ________ vt. (struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的 74. ________ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的 75. fall—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词) 76. go—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词) 77. wear—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词) 【答案】66. announce 67. generous 68. eager 69. poet 70. greet 71. custom 72. sense 73. strike 74. crowd 75. ①. fell ②. fallen 76. ①. went ②. gone 77. ①. wore ②. worn 【解析】 【66题详解】 名词announcer意为“播音员；广播员”，其动词“宣布；通知；声称”为announce，意为“宣布；通知；声称”。故填announce。 【67题详解】 副词generously意为“慷慨地；大方地”，其形容词“慷慨的；大方的”为generous。故填generous。 【68题详解】 副词eagerly意为“热切地；渴望地”，其形容词“热切的；渴望的”为eager。故填eager。 【69题详解】 名词poem意为“诗”，poetry意为“诗歌（总称）”，对应的表示“诗人”的名词为poet。故填poet。 【70题详解】 名词greeting意为“招呼；问候；敬礼”，其动词“问候；迎接”为greet。故填greet。 【71题详解】 名词customer意为“顾客；主顾”，对应的表示“风俗；习俗；习惯”的名词为custom。故填custom。 【72题详解】 形容词sensory意为“感觉的；感官的”，其名词“感觉；感觉官能；意识”为sense，同时也可作动词，意为“感到；理解”。故填sense。 【73题详解】 形容词striking意为“显著的；引人注目的”，其动词“撞；敲打；攻击；罢工”为strike，也可作名词，意为“攻击；罢工”，过去式和过去分词均为struck。故填strike。 【74题详解】 形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，其名词“人群；一群人；民众”和动词“挤满；使……拥挤”为crowd。故填crowd。 【75题详解】 动词fall意为“落下；跌倒”，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。故填①fell②fallen。 【76题详解】 动词go意为“去；走”，其过去式为went，过去分词为gone。故填①went②gone。 【77题详解】 动词wear意为“穿；戴”，其过去式为wore，过去分词为worn。故填①wore②worn。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 78. 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： AI的好处：AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响：人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法：.... 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 AI in Our Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI in Our Life As we all know, AIchanges our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为英语报“Teenager Says”栏目撰稿，谈谈对人工智能的看法，包括AI在生活中的应用好处、人类过度依赖AI带来的影响以及个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of 广泛地：widely→extensively 依赖：rely on→depend on 缺点：shortcoming→disadvantage 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. 拓展句：It is known to us all that AI changes our lives greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs.（运用with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.（运用so that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试卷 高一英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Meg’s boss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party be over? A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Lisa probably? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dominic’s mother. 7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man moving to New York? A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job. 9. How old is the man? A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man find the apartment? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 11. What does the man want? A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom. 12. What will the woman probably do this Friday? A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip. 14. How long will the course run this year? A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 15. What surprised the woman last year? A. The extremely hot weather. B. The inexperienced assistants. C. The number of children attending the course. 16. What new activities will be added this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What color is Pauly’s head? A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red. 18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken tail. 19. In what season did Pauly get lost? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A. Record Pauly’s loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 — 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese… I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well. If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! 24 What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. English is changing quickly. B. English has the largest speakers in the world. C. More and more people enjoy learning English. D. English is becoming increasingly important in our daily life. 25. Which of the following is not the reason why the author likes learning English? A. The author’s parents force him to study English. B. English is very important. C. English is very useful. D. The author likes English. 26. When the author reads English novels, he feels ______. A. pressed. B. anxious. C. pleased. D. confident. 27. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph? A. Loving others is very important. B. Loving English can make you successful. C. If you want to get love from others, you should first love others. D. You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well. C The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to be have in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 28. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A The British often enlarge the fact. B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 29. The author explains understatement by ______. A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 30. According to the text, Mr. Bean’s humor mainly lies in ______. A. his interesting dialogues B. his unique body language and facial expressions C. his silly and unpleasant behaviors D. his ability to make fun of different classes of society 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor D Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. 32. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ________. A. causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in cities C. the things we can completely do away with D. unavoidable things in town 33. To be healthy we must ________. A. keep fit and active B. keep fit and learn to relax C. be active and practise Yoga D. have a sound mind 34. Our forefathers were healthy because ________. A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air C. they spent most of the time out of doors D. their environment was not polluted 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Fit B. How to Learn to Relax C. How to Live a Healthy Life D. How to Practice Yoga 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.____36____ Increase self-awareness The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____37____. To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths (优点) Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. ____38____. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____39____. Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ____40____ People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success. A. Improve mental health B. Develop a learning attitude C. And knowing your strengths is important D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) It was very cold last Friday. The ___41___was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time it’s OK for me to ___42___, but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something ___43___to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very ___44___and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her a can of cocoa and we had a little ___45___while warming our hands. She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ___46___. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her ___47___. She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I ___48___, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ___49___in a hurry. We may ___50___see each other again. But I’m ___51___for her saying “Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs ___52___to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very ___53___with strangers. What’s more, they seldom ___54___each other. That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send ___55___of good luck to the kids full of emotion. 41. A. train B. taxi C. bus D. subway 42. A. search B. wait C. plan D. doubt 43. A. cheap B. cold C. expensive D. warm 44. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. worried D. disappointed 45. A. decision B. talk C. fight D. debate 46. A. escape B. pass C. leave D. fail 47. A. cry B. scare C. relax D. complain 48. A. smiled B. whispered C. refused D. shouted 49. A. get off B. get on C. come up D. come out 50. A. usually B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 51. A. thankful B. helpful C. useful D. friendly 52. A. education B. praise C. courage D. patience 53. A. content B. angry C. honest D. careful 54. A. congratulate B. trust C. fool D. protect 55. A. wishes B. choices C. promises D. missions 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question ___56___（sweep）across the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？ Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence，___57___ AI in short，could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world ___58___（show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies？ “Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times，___59___ is optimistic about the future. “We think that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance，___60___（be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we humans are better at making ___61___（adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can ___62___（true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more ___63___（effect）. “Our fate（命运）is ___64___ our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of ___65___ (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空，每条横线上限填一词。(每空1分，满分15分) 词性转换 66. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcer n. 播音员；广播员→announcement n. 宣布；宣告 67. ________ adj. 慷慨；大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方 68. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望 69. ________ n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. 诗歌(总称) 70. ________ vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 招呼；问候；敬礼 71. ________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n. 顾客；主顾 72. ________ n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解→sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 73. ________ vt. (struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的 74. ________ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的 75. fall—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词) 76. go—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词) 77. wear—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 78. 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： AI的好处：AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响：人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法：.... 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 AI in Our Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $