专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1~2词汇综合应用，通过基础拼写、语境选择到语篇填空的递进式训练，系统构建词汇学习逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|10题（汉译英5题+首字母5题）|考查核心词汇记忆与拼写规则|从基础词义（如“围巾”“不幸的”）到语境联想（首字母提示如“a______ to help”），夯实词汇基础| |词汇应用|5题单选+15空短文填空|结合语境考查词汇辨析与搭配|单选聚焦词义（如“remind/realize/respect”），短文填空（A篇10空+B篇5空）强化语篇中词汇运用，衔接基础与综合能力| |语法填空|20空（A篇10空+B篇10空）|考查词形变化（如名词复数、形容词副词转换）与语法规则|以真实语境（社区志愿、旅行经历）为载体，融合词汇与语法，提升语言综合运用能力|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．My aunt often travels to cold places, so she has collected different kinds of ________ (围巾) over the years—some are made of silk, and others are thick wool ones. 2．When you are going through something ________ (不幸的), sports can help you feel better. 3．Words can’t _______ (描述) how I feel about the whole thing. 4．Chen Lan has seven classes and two club activities ________ (在……期间) a school day. 5．She said to her kids, “Don’t accept gifts from strangers ________.”（轻易地） 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 6．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a________ to help me. 7．The inventions of a________ China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 8．People a______ wheels to the horse-pulled vehicles and this promoted (促进) the invention of the carriage (马车). 9．Attracted (被吸引) by the beauty of the piano music, the people a________ forgot to give the pianist a big hand after he finally finished it. 10．Believe it or not, I am your loyal fan and will follow you w________ you go. 三、单项选择。 11．—Can you bring the brushes to me? —________. I’ll bring them on Sunday. A．Sorry B．Sure C．No D．Maybe 12．—My smart watch can ________ me to take breaks when I study for too long. —Wow, technology makes our daily life easier. A．remind B．realize C．respect 13．—Exams make me nervous, ______ when I’m not well-prepared. —Nobody’s 100% prepared—focus on what you do know! A．especially B．totally C．properly 14．Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer. A．couldn’t; was able to B．was able to; couldn’t C．was able to; was able to D．couldn’t; couldn’t 15．—Look! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book! —Really? That’s so _______! A．playful B．awful C．perfect D．strange 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 16 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 17 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 18 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 19 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 20 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 21 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 22 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 23 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 24 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 25 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! B 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．feel like  B．play a role  C． get together  D．In fact  E. hang up Last Saturday was a sunny day. My family decided to 26 and clean our home. I cleaned up the living room and my mom worked in the kitchen. And my dad washed clothes. After a while, he handed me some wet clothes and asked me to 27 the wet clothes. Doing chores didn’t 28 a boring thing because we talked and laughed together. Our conversation turned chores into a fun game. 29 we enjoyed it so much that we took turns with different tasks. I realized that when everyone helps with housework, our home becomes warmer and happier. Every family member should 30 in doing chores, and sharing work is a simple way to show we care about each other. 5、 语法填空 A 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Lin Wei and I live in a peaceful community 31 the north of Guangzhou. Last spring, our community center 32 (organize) a volunteer program to help people in need around us. I signed up right away because I always wanted to do something for 33 elderly neighbors who live alone. My first job was to visit Mr. Henderson, a 78-year-old man who lost 34 (hear) in both ears five years ago. He told me that he had great 35 (difficult) buying daily things and going to the hospital alone. Every Saturday morning, I help him buy vegetables and other things from the market, and sometimes we 36 (simple) sit and chat by the window. Another volunteer in our group is Mia, who works with 37 (disable) children at the local activity center. She teaches children to draw and helps them build 38 (confident) when they feel upset about their lives. 39 all the volunteers' efforts, more and more people in our community have joined the program to help others. This volunteering journey has taught me that small acts of 40 (kind) can make a big difference to people's lives. B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 41 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 42 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 43 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 44 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 45 (have) the best service in town. We could 46 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 47 (make) a choice. 48 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 49 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 50 try more delicious food. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、单词拼写 1．My aunt often travels to cold places, so she has collected different kinds of ________ (围巾) over the years—some are made of silk, and others are thick wool ones. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我阿姨经常去寒冷的地方旅行，所以她收集了不同种类的围巾——有些是丝绸做的，有些是厚羊毛做的。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，“different kinds of”后面接可数名词复数。故填scarves。 2．When you are going through something ________ (不幸的), sports can help you feel better. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：当你经历一些不幸的事情时，运动可以帮助你感觉好一些。“不幸的”英文表达是“unlucky”，形容词，在句中作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”。故填unlucky。 3．Words can’t _______ (描述) how I feel about the whole thing. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：言语无法描述我对整件事的感受。describe“描述”，动词；空前为情态动词can’t，空处应用动词原形。故填describe。 4．Chen Lan has seven classes and two club activities ________ (在……期间) a school day. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：陈岚一天有七节课和两次俱乐部活动。根据“Chen Lan has seven classes and two club activities…a school day.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“在学校的一天”，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 5．【新情境】She said to her kids, “Don’t accept gifts from strangers ________.”（轻易地） 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她对孩子们说：“不要轻易接受陌生人的礼物。”此处需要副词修饰动词短语“accept gifts”，“轻易地”对应的英文副词是“easily”。故填easily。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 6．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a________ to help me. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我必须自己做这件事，因为我找不到任何人来帮我。根据上文“I have to do it on my own”和首字母“a”提示可知，必须自己做，说明找不到任何人帮忙；考查anyone/anybody“任何人”，符合“找不到帮手”的语义。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 7．The inventions of a________ China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国古代的发明，从造纸到指南针，塑造了人类历史和技术进步的进程。根据“from paper making to the compass”并结合首字母提示可知，造纸和指南针属于中国古代四大发明，ancient“古代的”符合。故填(a)ncient。 8．People a______ wheels to the horse-pulled vehicles and this promoted (促进) the invention of the carriage (马车). 【答案】(a)dded 【详解】句意：人们给马拉的车辆加上了轮子，这促进了马车的发明。根据首字母提示和“wheels to the horse-pulled vehicles”以及“promoted the invention of the carriage”可知，此处表示人们给马拉的车装上轮子，这一改进推动了马车的诞生。动词add“添加，增加”符合语境，且该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填(a)dded。 9．Attracted (被吸引) by the beauty of the piano music, the people a________ forgot to give the pianist a big hand after he finally finished it. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：人们被钢琴曲的优美所吸引，在钢琴师最终完成后，几乎忘了给他一个热烈的掌声。根据“the people a... forgot to give the pianist a big hand”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“几乎忘了”，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 10．Believe it or not, I am your loyal fan and will follow you w________ you go. 【答案】wherever/herever 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我是你的忠实粉丝，无论你去哪里，我都会追随你。根据首字母提示和“I am your loyal fan and will follow you...you go.”可知，此处指无论你去哪里，我都会追随你，wherever“无论哪里”符合语境。故填(w)herever。 三、单项选择。 11．—Can you bring the brushes to me? —________. I’ll bring them on Sunday. A．Sorry B．Sure C．No D．Maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把刷子带给我吗？——当然。我星期天把它们带来。 Sorry抱歉；Sure当然；No不；Maybe也许。根据答语后句“I’ll bring them on Sunday.”可知说话人答应了对方的请求，表示肯定的答复，Sure符合语境。 12．—My smart watch can ________ me to take breaks when I study for too long. —Wow, technology makes our daily life easier. A．remind B．realize C．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的智能手表能在我学习太久时提醒我休息。——哇，科技让我们的日常生活更轻松。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；realize意识到；respect尊重。根据“take breaks when I study for too long”可知，手表的功能是“提醒”休息，且“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选A。 13．—Exams make me nervous, ______ when I’m not well-prepared. —Nobody’s 100% prepared—focus on what you do know! A．especially B．totally C．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考试让我很紧张，尤其是当我准备不充分的时候。——没有人是100%准备好的——专注于你所知道的！ 考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；totally完全地；properly正确地。根据“Exams make me nervous, …when I’m not well-prepared.”可知，此处指尤其是当准备不充分时，考试会让“我”感到紧张，应用especially。故选A。 14．Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer. A．couldn’t; was able to B．was able to; couldn’t C．was able to; was able to D．couldn’t; couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。 考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；was able to能够。根据“after getting ill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“but through her hard work, she … be a writer”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填was able to，故选A。 15．—Look! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book! —Really? That’s so _______! A．playful B．awful C．perfect D．strange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！有一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫！——真的吗？那太奇怪了！ 考查形容词词义辨析。playful爱玩耍的；awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据“There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book!”可知，一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫这种情景是不同寻常、很奇怪的，所以应该用strange。故选D。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 16 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 17 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 18 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 19 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 20 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 21 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 22 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 23 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 24 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 25 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! 【答案】 16．countryside 17．forgetful 18．surprised 19．fresh 20．first 21．leaves 22．until 23．my 24．taught 25．probably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去年夏天前往乡村亲近自然的旅行经历，途中偶遇野生小鹿的惊喜体验，也让作者学会享受生活里的小美好，留下了难忘的假期回忆。 【详解】16．句意：去年夏天，我的家人决定去乡村游玩。根据后文“the beauty of the countryside”可知，此处指“乡村”，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词countryside。 17．句意：我平时很健忘，所以我把行李打包了三次，确保没有落下任何东西。根据后文“so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind”以及备选词forget，此处需要形容词作表语，表达“健忘的”含义，应用forget的形容词形式forgetful。 18．句意：当我们到达时，我很惊讶地发现这里如此宁静。根据“to find it was so peaceful there”可知，作者对乡村的宁静感到“惊讶”，应用形容词surprised描述人的心理状态。 19．句意：空气闻起来很清新，到处都有鸟儿在歌唱。根据“birds sang everywhere”及乡村环境可知，空气应是“清新的”，应用形容词fresh作表语。 20．句意：在我们旅行的第一个早晨，我们去徒步了。根据后文“we went hiking”及上下文叙述顺序可知，此处指“第一个”早晨，应用序数词first修饰morning。 21．句意：一只小鹿正安静地站在树旁，吃着树叶。根据常识及“near a tree”可知，鹿在吃“树叶”，且leaf为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用其复数形式leaves。 22．句意：我们盯着它看了好几分钟，直到它跑进了森林里。此处需要连词连接前后两个动作，表达“直到……为止”的逻辑关系，应用until。 23．句意：后来我才意识到，我把我的水壶忘在家里了。此处修饰名词water bottle，要表达“我的”的含义，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。 24．句意：这次旅行教会我去享受生活里的小惊喜，而不是整日忧心忡忡。根据“instead of worrying”及前文作者态度转变可知，旅行“教会”了他享受惊喜，且事情发生在过去，应用teach的过去式taught。 25．句意：我大概率永远不会忘记那只小鹿，也不会忘记乡村的美景。此处需要副词修饰动词won’t forget，表达“很可能、大概率”的含义，应用probable的副词形式probably。 B 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．feel like  B．play a role  C． get together  D．In fact  E. hang up Last Saturday was a sunny day. My family decided to 26 and clean our home. I cleaned up the living room and my mom worked in the kitchen. And my dad washed clothes. After a while, he handed me some wet clothes and asked me to 27 the wet clothes. Doing chores didn’t 28 a boring thing because we talked and laughed together. Our conversation turned chores into a fun game. 29 we enjoyed it so much that we took turns with different tasks. I realized that when everyone helps with housework, our home becomes warmer and happier. Every family member should 30 in doing chores, and sharing work is a simple way to show we care about each other. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人一起做家务的经历，体现了分担家务让家庭更温暖的道理。 26．句意：我们一家人决定聚在一起打扫我们的家。根据“My family decided to…and clean our home”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“聚在一起”，get together符合语境，指家人团聚共同做家务。故填C。 27．句意：过了一会儿，他递给我一些湿衣服，让我把湿衣服挂起来。根据“he handed me some wet clothes and asked me to… the wet clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“挂起”，hang up符合语境，指晾晒湿衣服。故填E。 28．句意：做家务并不像一件无聊的事，因为我们一起有说有笑。根据“Doing chores didn’t… a boring thing”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“感觉像”，feel like符合语境，指做家务并不让人觉得无聊。故填A。 29．句意：事实上，我们非常享受做家务，以至于轮流做不同的任务。根据“we enjoyed it so much that we took turns with different tasks”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“事实上”，In fact符合语境，用于强调实际的感受。故填D。 30．句意：每个家庭成员都应该在做家务中发挥作用，分担工作是表达彼此关心的简单方式。根据“Every family member should… in doing chores”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play a role in“在……中起作用”，符合语境，指家人都要参与做家务。故填B。 5、 语法填空 A 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Lin Wei and I live in a peaceful community 31 the north of Guangzhou. Last spring, our community center 32 (organize) a volunteer program to help people in need around us. I signed up right away because I always wanted to do something for 33 elderly neighbors who live alone. My first job was to visit Mr. Henderson, a 78-year-old man who lost 34 (hear) in both ears five years ago. He told me that he had great 35 (difficult) buying daily things and going to the hospital alone. Every Saturday morning, I help him buy vegetables and other things from the market, and sometimes we 36 (simple) sit and chat by the window. Another volunteer in our group is Mia, who works with 37 (disable) children at the local activity center. She teaches children to draw and helps them build 38 (confident) when they feel upset about their lives. 39 all the volunteers' efforts, more and more people in our community have joined the program to help others. This volunteering journey has taught me that small acts of 40 (kind) can make a big difference to people's lives. 【答案】 31．in 32．organized 33．the 34．hearing 35．difficulty 36．simply 37．disabled 38．confidence 39．With 40．kindness 【导语】作者林伟讲述了去年春天加入社区志愿者项目的经历。他帮助了一位失聪的独居老人，而另一位志愿者Mia则帮助残疾儿童建立自信。这段经历让作者明白：小小的善举可以给人们的生活带来很大的改变。 【详解】31．句意：我叫林伟，我住在广州北部一个宁静的社区。in the north of为固定搭配，表示“在某地内部的北部”。 32．句意：去年春天，我们社区中心组织了一个帮扶身边困难人群的志愿项目。Last spring“去年春天”是一般过去时的标志，organize变为过去式为organized。 33．句意：我立刻报名，因为我一直想为独居的老年邻居做点事。定冠词the特指后文who从句修饰的“elderly neighbors”。 34．句意：我的第一件工作是看望亨德森先生，这位78岁的老人5年前双耳丧失了听力。动词lost后面需要名词作宾语，hear变为名词hearing，表示“听力”。 35．句意：他告诉我他独自购买日常用品和去医院十分困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。 36．句意：每周六早上我帮他买菜和其他东西，有时我们只是坐在窗边聊聊天。修饰动词“sit and chat”要用副词，simple变为副词simply“仅仅”。 37．句意：我们小组还有一名志愿者Mia，她在当地活动中心帮扶残障孩子。修饰名词children要用形容词，动词disable变为形容词disabled“残疾的”。 38．句意：她教孩子们画画，当孩子们对生活失落时，她帮助他们树立信心。动词build后接名词作宾语，形容词confident变为名词confidence“自信”。 39．句意：在所有志愿者的努力之下，我们社区越来越多人加入项目帮助别人。with one’s efforts是固定搭配，意为“在某人的努力下”，句首首字母大写。 40．句意：这次志愿经历教会我，小小的善举可以极大地改变人们的生活。介词of后面接名词，kind是形容词，变为名词kindness“善意”。 B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 41 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 42 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 43 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 44 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 45 (have) the best service in town. We could 46 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 47 (make) a choice. 48 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 49 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 50 try more delicious food. 【答案】 41．forgetful 42．passports 43．walking 44．an 45．had 46．easily 47．to make 48．In 49．first 50．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天去老挝万荣旅行的经历。 【详解】41．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。此处作系动词are的表语，需用形容词，forget对应的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。 42．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。主句主语friends是复数，“their”后接名词复数，对应“护照”也应用复数形式passports。 43．句意：停留期间，我们花了大约三小时沿着南松河散步。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，walk要变为动名词walking。 44．句意：这是一次我们永远不会忘记的激动人心的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，是可数名词单数；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 45．句意：这家餐厅拥有镇上最好的服务。该段落叙述为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 46．句意：我们可以轻松地寻求任何帮助。此处修饰动词ask，要用副词，easy对应的副词形式是easily。 47．句意：所有菜品看起来都很好吃，所以我们很难做出选择。固定句型It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，make要变为不定式to make。 48．句意：最后，我们尝了一些传统菜肴，发现它们十分美味。固定短语in the end表示“最后，最终”，句首单词首字母大写。 49．句意：这是我们第一次去国外旅行。固定搭配one’s first time doing sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事”，one变为序数词first。 50．句意：我们希望看见更多美景，品尝更多美食。“see more beautiful scenery”和“try more delicious food”是并列的愿望，用并列连词and连接。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $