精品解析：天津市蓟州区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分 得分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 5. How was Laura’s weekend? A. She was busy. B. She was free. C. She was relaxed. 6. What will Jenny do? A. Put on her coat. B. Close the window. C. Close the door. 7. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s lovely. 8. Which floor are the scarves on? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. When is Dave going to finish his maths homework? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 10. What does Tina think of the maths homework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. How long is Steven going to stay at the beach? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 12. Where is Jane going to work? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 13. How many hours will Jane work in the morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He is too busy. B. He is too fat. C. He is too lazy. 15. What does the boy have to do in the evening? A. He has to chat. B. He has to study. C. He has to run. 16. Who used to take the boy to concerts? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was ________ amazing experience to help ________ old after the earthquake. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the 2. It is a useful ________ for us to learn to take notes quickly. A. skill B. dream C. result D. plot 3. The story is popular ________ young people. A. for B. at C. among D. about 4. —What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? —________. I want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 5. —Who do you think should be the monitor? —Let’s ________ for it. It’s the best way. A. vote B. climb C. warn D. share 6. The teacher is very ________ with her students and explains things clearly. A. hard B. painful C. patient D. brave 7. Scientists ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A. find B. will find C. found D. have found 8. If you keep practicing the game, you will ________ make great progress. A. surely B. hardly C. brightly D. recently 9. Dick promised ________ his homework before watching TV. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 10. Many toys and books ________ to the children in the village last month. A. donate B. donated C. are donated D. were donated 11. —Must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 12. Lily wants to know ________ the twins will come to the party or not. A. what B. how C. whether D. when 13. Our teacher asked us to ________ the rubbish to protect the environment. A. pick up B. grow up C. put up D. spring up 14. — Can you tell me ________? — It’s a special thing from nature. A. what is amber B. what amber is C. amber is what D. is amber what 15. —We are going to raise money for the animal hospital this weekend. —________. I’ll join you! A. Great B. Thank you C. I hope not D. Too bad III、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Wencai was a great Chinese scientist. He loved plants more than anything else. He turned his deep love for nature into a lifelong ____16____. For over 70 years, he worked hard to study plants in China. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species. To ____17____ his research, he spent most of his time ____18____ wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while working in Yunnan and almost lost his life, ____19____ he never gave up. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. Even then, he did not stop working. With a magnifier in his hand, he kept ____20____ research for another 10 years. He won the National Natural Science Award twice, but he never cared about personal honour or wealth. For him, the award ____21____ to his team, and he was just doing his job. He was always ____22____ about his achievements. For a long time, even his granddaughter knew ____23____ about how great he was. Wang Wencai passed away at the age of 96 in autumn. At his funeral (葬礼), people did not play sad music. ____24____, they played his favourite piece of music, Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. It ____25____ told people about his lifelong love for plants and nature. 16. A. career B. term C. game D. speech 17. A. put up B. get up C. die out D. carry out 18. A. of B. in C. at D. for 19. A. when B. because C. but D. and 20. A. doing B. losing C. falling D. growing 21. A. led B. belonged C. turned D. rushed 22. A. quiet B. proud C. excited D. surprised 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. A. Also B. Instead C. Or D. Besides 25. A. nearly B. quickly C. softly D. hardly IV、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities. Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep (陡峭的) mountain with her brother, and it became an unforgettable experience for her. Before the climbing trip, they did a lot of preparation (准备) work. They checked the weather forecast (天气预报), prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass (指南针) and a small first-aid (急救) box. They also wore comfortable sports clothes. At the beginning of the trip, they walked fast and talked happily. But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache. She wanted to give up and go back down. However, her brother encouraged her a lot, and she told herself not to give up. They took a short rest and then kept moving forward. Finally, they reached the top of the mountain after two hours. Lily felt so proud of herself. This adventure taught her that perseverance (毅力) is the key to overcoming (克服) any difficulties in life. 26. What does Lily love doing? A. Reading storybooks at home. B. Taking part in outdoor activities. C. Shopping with her friends. D. Watching movies on weekends. 27. Who did Lily climb the mountain with last summer holiday? A. Her uncle. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. D. Her parents. 28. What did they NOT prepare before the trip? A. A compass. B. Healthy food. C. A first-aid box. D. A camera. 29. How did Lily feel when climbing the middle of the mountain? A. She felt excited. B. She felt tired. C. She felt hungry. D. She felt surprised. 30. What did Lily learn from the climbing trip? A. It’s important to take a rest during trips. B. Perseverance can help overcome difficulties. C. Mountain climbing is too dangerous for students. D. We should never climb steep mountains. B Mr Wang is a street cleaner. He has worked in our city for fifteen years. He takes great pride in his job, even though many people think it is simple and tiring. Every day, he gets up at four o’clock in the morning when most people are still sleeping. At first, Mr Wang felt upset (难过的) about his job. Some people looked down on (看不起) him and even littered everywhere, which made his work much harder. He once thought about changing a job and living a more relaxing life. But one thing changed his mind completely. One cold winter morning, he helped an old man pick up the fallen vegetables. The old man thanked him warmly, and many passers-by (路人) spoke highly of his kindness. From then on, Mr Wang began to love his job more. He cleans the streets carefully every day, picks up rubbish, sweeps fallen leaves and keeps the public areas clean and tidy. He also reminds people not to throw rubbish around and protect the city’s environment. Now, more and more people respect Mr Wang and his job. He says that every job is valuable (有价值的). His hard work not only makes our city more beautiful but also brings him a sense of achievement (成就感) and happiness. 31. How long has Mr Wang worked as a street cleaner? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 25 years. 32. When does Mr Wang get up to start his work every day? A. At 4 am. B. At 5 am. C. At 6 am. D. At 7 am. 33. What did Mr Wang do for the old man on a cold winter morning? A. He gave him some money. B. He sent him to the hospital. C. He helped pick up vegetables. D. He bought him hot food. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr Wang wants to change his job now. B. People all respect street cleaners at first. C. Mr Wang is happy with his work now. D. Street cleaning is not an important job. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep our city clean. B. A street cleaner’s work experience. C. Ways to help old people in need. D. Different kinds of jobs in our society. C There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon Rainforest. Deep inside the Amazon Rainforest, there is a very special river. It is not wide or long, but it is famous all over the world. This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round. The temperature can reach nearly 86℃. It is so hot that it can almost cook small animals. For hundreds of years, only local people knew about this river. They used the hot water to clean things and make food. But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend. Later, a scientist called Andrés decided to find it. He travelled deep into the forest and finally found the boiling river. To his surprise, the river was not heated by a volcano (火山), because the nearest volcano was far away. Scientists are still studying what keeps the water so hot. Many believe it is heated by special rocks under the ground. The boiling river is one of the greatest secrets of nature. It tells us that nature is full of surprises. We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. 36. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. In Europe. B. In North America. C. In Africa. D. In South America. 37. What did local people use the hot river water to do? A. Grow vegetables. B. Drink every day. C. Wash things and make food. D. Feed animals. 38. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 传说 B. 真理 C. 食谱 D. 敌人 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The river is heated by a volcano. B. No one believes the river is real. C. Scientists have known everything about the river. D. Nature still has many unknown secrets for us to study. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Boiling River. B. The Heat from Volcanoes. C. Animals in the Rainforest. D. How to Explore Nature. V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. B: Hi, Mike. What are you going to do after class? A: I have no idea. ____41____ B: I plan to join a school club, but I don’t know which one to choose. A: ____42____ B: I like music best. I’m good at singing and dancing. A: ____43____ B: Sounds great! By the way, how can I join it? A: ____44____ B: Thanks a lot for your advice. A: ____45____ A. You’re welcome. B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Can I join the music club? E. Then why not join the music club? F. Do I need to take a test to join the club? G. You just need to fill in a form first. 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） VI、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。 46. ['e fə t] ________ 47. ['səʊldʒə] ________ 48. ['nɔ:ðən] ________ 49. ['kreɪzi] ________ 50. [sə'vaɪv] ________ VII、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 这座城市因我们而更加闪耀。 The city shines brighter ________ us. 52. 利娅用她的零花钱买了四十盒蜡笔。 Leah used her ________ ________ to buy 40 boxes of crayons. 53. 这项方案将在未来几周对外公布。 The plan will ________ ________ in the coming weeks. 54. 按照我的计划，我这个周末将要去野营。 ________ ________ my plan, I will go camping this weekend. 55. 二十四节气被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。 The 24 Solar Terms are ________ ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. VIII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The solar system is an amazing space family made up of the sun and eight planets. All planets go around the sun along fixed ways (固定运行轨道). The earth is one of them and it’s the only planet with living things. It is not too far or too near from the sun, so its temperature (温度) is good for plants and animals to live. Unlike big gas (气体) planets like Jupiter (木星), the earth is a hard, rocky planet. The sun gives lots of light and heat to every planet. Besides planets, there are also small rocks and comets (彗星) moving in the solar system. Many scientists spend much time studying space to learn more new facts. Now many countries send spaceships to explore the solar system. However, human activities leave lots of space rubbish in space. It is bad for the space environment. Scientists are trying their best to solve this problem. With hard work, people will know more about the beautiful solar system in the future. 56. The solar system is made up of the sun and ________________ 57. The earth goes around the sun and it’s the only planet with ________________ 58. The sun gives lots of ________________ to every planet. 59. Besides planets, there are also small ________________ moving in the solar system. 60. Lots of rubbish is left in space because of ________________ so scientists are trying their best to solve this problem. IX、综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） I had a special experience last weekend. I went c____61____ with my classmates. It was wonderful and I also learned a lot from it. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We s____62____ the whole morning putting up our tents. At first, I didn’t know h____63____ to do it well. Luckily, my classmates helped me a lot. In the afternoon, we walked through the forest and enjoyed nature. We talked and laughed happily. In the evening, we made a fire and cooked dinner together. Everything w____64____ really delicious. At night, we sat outside our tents. The s____65____ was full of stars (星星). It was so quiet and nice. I felt relaxed and happy. I never saw such a beautiful sight i____66____ the city before. During the trip, we faced some small problems, but we helped e____67____ other and worked together. I began to understand the importance of t____68____. Before leaving, we cleaned up the place to keep it c____69____. We must protect the natural environment. All of us felt tired but pleased when we went back home. This camping trip gave me a sweet m____70____. X、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你校英语社团正在以“我可爱的宠物”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你和宠物之间的温馨故事。 （1）你有一只可爱的宠物狗，名叫Snoopy。 （2）它很聪明，会陪你玩耍、守在门口等你回家。 （3）你伤心时，它总是安静地陪着你。 （4）你们一起散步、一起运动，度过很多快乐时光。 （5）你明白了…… 参考词汇：quietly安静地 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Lovely Pet I have a lovely pet dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分 得分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 5. How was Laura’s weekend? A. She was busy. B. She was free. C. She was relaxed. 6. What will Jenny do? A. Put on her coat. B. Close the window. C. Close the door. 7. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s lovely. 8. Which floor are the scarves on? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. When is Dave going to finish his maths homework? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 10. What does Tina think of the maths homework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. How long is Steven going to stay at the beach? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 12. Where is Jane going to work? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 13. How many hours will Jane work in the morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He is too busy. B. He is too fat. C. He is too lazy. 15. What does the boy have to do in the evening? A. He has to chat. B. He has to study. C. He has to run. 16. Who used to take the boy to concerts? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was ________ amazing experience to help ________ old after the earthquake. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后帮助老人是一次令人惊奇的经历。 an一(个)，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一(个)；the表示特指。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处泛指一次经历，用不定冠词，因为amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空填an；“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old指“老人”，所以第二空填the，表示特指群体。 2. It is a useful ________ for us to learn to take notes quickly. A. skill B. dream C. result D. plot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会快速做笔记是一项有用的技能。 skill技能；dream梦想；result结果；plot情节。根据“learn to take notes quickly”可知，快速做笔记是一种需要学习的能力，属于技能范畴，skill符合语境。应填skill。 3. The story is popular ________ young people. A. for B. at C. among D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事在年轻人中很受欢迎。 for为了，对于；at在；among在……当中；about关于。根据固定搭配be popular among...，意为“在……当中受欢迎”，可知此处应用among。 4. —What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? —________. I want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。我想要一杯水。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“coffee or tea”可知是在两者之间进行选择，再根据“I want a glass of water.”可知说话人想要水，说明咖啡和茶都不想要，表示“两者都不”用neither。 5. —Who do you think should be the monitor? —Let’s ________ for it. It’s the best way. A. vote B. climb C. warn D. share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该当班长？——让我们为此投票吧。这是最好的方式。 vote投票；climb爬；warn警告；share分享。根据“Who do you think should be the monitor?”可知是在讨论选举班长，结合“It’s the best way.”可知投票是决定人选的最好方式，vote for 意为“为……投票”。 6. The teacher is very ________ with her students and explains things clearly. A. hard B. painful C. patient D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师对她的学生非常耐心，并且把事情讲解得很清楚。 hard困难的；painful痛苦的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“explains things clearly”可知老师讲解清晰，体现对学生有耐心，be patient with意为“对……有耐心”。应填patient。 7. Scientists ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A. find B. will find C. found D. have found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在未来将会发现更多大自然的秘密。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will find。 8. If you keep practicing the game, you will ________ make great progress. A. surely B. hardly C. brightly D. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习这个游戏，你一定会取得巨大进步。 surely一定/确定地；hardly几乎不；brightly明亮地；recently最近。根据前句“keep practicing”可知，坚持练习“一定”会进步，表示确定性，应填surely。 9. Dick promised ________ his homework before watching TV. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克承诺在看电视之前完成作业。 根据题干“promised ________”可知，promise to do sth.是动词短语，意为“承诺做某事”，应填to finish。 10. Many toys and books ________ to the children in the village last month. A. donate B. donated C. are donated D. were donated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，许多玩具和书籍被捐赠给了村里的孩子们。 donate捐赠；donated过去式；are donated一般现在时的被动语态；were donated一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many toys and books”和动词“donate”是被动关系，时间是“last month”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。 11. —Must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。根据语境及后句“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知此处指没有必要。 12. Lily wants to know ________ the twins will come to the party or not. A. what B. how C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉想知道这对双胞胎是否会来参加派对。 what什么，表事物；how如何，表方式；whether是否，常与or not连用；when何时，表时间。根据“or not”可知，此处需用whether构成“whether...or not”结构，意为“是否……”。应填whether。 13. Our teacher asked us to ________ the rubbish to protect the environment. A. pick up B. grow up C. put up D. spring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们捡起垃圾来保护环境。 pick up捡起；grow up长大；put up张贴；spring up涌现。根据后半句“to protect the environment”可知，此处表达捡起垃圾，应填pick up。 14. — Can you tell me ________? — It’s a special thing from nature. A. what is amber B. what amber is C. amber is what D. is amber what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我琥珀是什么吗？——它是来自大自然的一种特殊东西。 根据“Can you tell me…”可知后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A项为疑问语序；B项为陈述语序；C、D项结构错误。故选B。 15. —We are going to raise money for the animal hospital this weekend. —________. I’ll join you! A. Great B. Thank you C. I hope not D. Too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们打算为动物医院筹款。——太棒了。我要加入你们！ Great太棒了；Thank you谢谢你；I hope not我希望不是；Too bad太糟糕了。根据答语后句“I’ll join you!”可知，说话人支持对方的计划并愿意加入，因此空格处应表示赞同或夸奖，“Great”符合语境。 III、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Wencai was a great Chinese scientist. He loved plants more than anything else. He turned his deep love for nature into a lifelong ____16____. For over 70 years, he worked hard to study plants in China. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species. To ____17____ his research, he spent most of his time ____18____ wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while working in Yunnan and almost lost his life, ____19____ he never gave up. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. Even then, he did not stop working. With a magnifier in his hand, he kept ____20____ research for another 10 years. He won the National Natural Science Award twice, but he never cared about personal honour or wealth. For him, the award ____21____ to his team, and he was just doing his job. He was always ____22____ about his achievements. For a long time, even his granddaughter knew ____23____ about how great he was. Wang Wencai passed away at the age of 96 in autumn. At his funeral (葬礼), people did not play sad music. ____24____, they played his favourite piece of music, Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. It ____25____ told people about his lifelong love for plants and nature. 16. A. career B. term C. game D. speech 17. A. put up B. get up C. die out D. carry out 18. A. of B. in C. at D. for 19. A. when B. because C. but D. and 20. A. doing B. losing C. falling D. growing 21. A. led B. belonged C. turned D. rushed 22. A. quiet B. proud C. excited D. surprised 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. A. Also B. Instead C. Or D. Besides 25. A. nearly B. quickly C. softly D. hardly 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了植物学家王文采毕生研究植物、潜心科研、淡泊名利的事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：他把对大自然深沉的热爱变成了毕生的事业。 根据上下文他毕生研究植物可知，此处指事业，career表示“事业”。term“学期”，game“游戏”，speech“演讲”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为了开展他的研究，他大部分时间都待在荒山和森林里。 此处指为了开展他的研究，carry out research是固定搭配，意为“开展研究”。put up“张贴”，get up“起床”，die out“灭绝”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为了开展他的研究，他大部分时间都待在荒山和森林里。 表示“在荒山野林和森林里”，在某个区域内部用介词in，固定搭配“spend time in+地点”表示“在某地度过时间”。其他介词搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次他在云南工作时重病，险些丧命，但他从未放弃。 前文说他重病差点丧命，后文说他从未放弃，前后两句是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。when“当”，because“因为”，and“并且”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：即使那样，他仍拿着放大镜继续做研究长达十年。 固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，do research“做研究”。lose“丢失”，fall“落下”，grow“生长”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：对他来说，这个奖项属于他的团队，他只是做好本职工作。 奖项属于他的团队，固定搭配belong to“属于”。lead“引导”，turn“转变”，rush“冲”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是对自己的成就保持低调、缄默不语。 王文采淡泊名利，从不炫耀成就，所以对自己的成就一直很低调不张扬，be quiet about sth.表示“对某事保持低调”。proud“骄傲的”，excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：很长一段时间里，甚至他的孙女都几乎不知道他有多了不起。 因为他很低调不宣扬，所以连他的孙女都对他的伟大成就一无所知，know nothing about表示“一无所知”。everything“所有事”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：葬礼上人们没有播放悲伤的音乐，取而代之，播放了他最喜欢的乐曲。 前文说葬礼没有放悲伤的音乐，“反而”放了他最爱的乐曲，Instead表示“反而、取而代之”，符合转折语境。also“也”，or“或者”，besides“此外”均不符合转折替换逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这首乐曲轻柔地诉说着他一生对植物和自然的热爱。 贝多芬的《田园交响曲》是轻柔的乐曲，“轻柔地”诉说了他一生对自然的热爱，softly“轻柔地”符合语境。nearly“几乎”，quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 IV、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities. Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep (陡峭的) mountain with her brother, and it became an unforgettable experience for her. Before the climbing trip, they did a lot of preparation (准备) work. They checked the weather forecast (天气预报), prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass (指南针) and a small first-aid (急救) box. They also wore comfortable sports clothes. At the beginning of the trip, they walked fast and talked happily. But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache. She wanted to give up and go back down. However, her brother encouraged her a lot, and she told herself not to give up. They took a short rest and then kept moving forward. Finally, they reached the top of the mountain after two hours. Lily felt so proud of herself. This adventure taught her that perseverance (毅力) is the key to overcoming (克服) any difficulties in life. 26. What does Lily love doing? A. Reading storybooks at home. B. Taking part in outdoor activities. C. Shopping with her friends. D. Watching movies on weekends. 27. Who did Lily climb the mountain with last summer holiday? A. Her uncle. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. D. Her parents. 28. What did they NOT prepare before the trip? A. A compass. B. Healthy food. C. A first-aid box. D. A camera. 29. How did Lily feel when climbing the middle of the mountain? A. She felt excited. B. She felt tired. C. She felt hungry. D. She felt surprised. 30. What did Lily learn from the climbing trip? A. It’s important to take a rest during trips. B. Perseverance can help overcome difficulties. C. Mountain climbing is too dangerous for students. D. We should never climb steep mountains. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生莉莉喜爱户外活动，去年暑假和兄弟一同登山，途中她一度疲惫想放弃，最终坚持登顶，并从中领悟到毅力能够克服生活中一切困难的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities.”可知，她喜欢参加户外活动。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep mountain with her brother.”可知，去年暑假莉莉和兄弟一起爬山。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“They checked the weather forecast, prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass and a small first-aid box.”可知，文中没有提到相机，相机是他们出行前没有准备的物品。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache.”可知，爬到半山腰时莉莉感到十分疲惫。 【30题详解】 根据文末“This adventure taught her that perseverance is the key to overcoming any difficulties in life.”可知，这次爬山经历让莉莉明白毅力可以帮助人克服困难。 B Mr Wang is a street cleaner. He has worked in our city for fifteen years. He takes great pride in his job, even though many people think it is simple and tiring. Every day, he gets up at four o’clock in the morning when most people are still sleeping. At first, Mr Wang felt upset (难过的) about his job. Some people looked down on (看不起) him and even littered everywhere, which made his work much harder. He once thought about changing a job and living a more relaxing life. But one thing changed his mind completely. One cold winter morning, he helped an old man pick up the fallen vegetables. The old man thanked him warmly, and many passers-by (路人) spoke highly of his kindness. From then on, Mr Wang began to love his job more. He cleans the streets carefully every day, picks up rubbish, sweeps fallen leaves and keeps the public areas clean and tidy. He also reminds people not to throw rubbish around and protect the city’s environment. Now, more and more people respect Mr Wang and his job. He says that every job is valuable (有价值的). His hard work not only makes our city more beautiful but also brings him a sense of achievement (成就感) and happiness. 31. How long has Mr Wang worked as a street cleaner? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 25 years. 32. When does Mr Wang get up to start his work every day? A. At 4 am. B. At 5 am. C. At 6 am. D. At 7 am. 33. What did Mr Wang do for the old man on a cold winter morning? A. He gave him some money. B. He sent him to the hospital. C. He helped pick up vegetables. D. He bought him hot food. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr Wang wants to change his job now. B. People all respect street cleaners at first. C. Mr Wang is happy with his work now. D. Street cleaning is not an important job. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep our city clean. B. A street cleaner’s work experience. C. Ways to help old people in need. D. Different kinds of jobs in our society. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了环卫工人王先生十五年的工作经历，从最初自卑到热爱本职工作，懂得每份工作都有价值。 【31题详解】 第一段“He has worked in our city for fifteen years.”直接说明王先生做环卫工人15年。 【32题详解】 第一段“Every day, he gets up at four o’clock in the morning when most people are still sleeping.”直接说明他每天凌晨四点起床工作。 【33题详解】 第二段“One cold winter morning, he helped an old man pick up the fallen vegetables.”直接说明他帮老人捡起掉落的蔬菜。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“His hard work not only makes our city more beautiful but also brings him a sense of achievement and happiness.”可推出王先生现在对自己的工作很满意。 【35题详解】 全文围绕环卫工人王先生的工作心路历程展开，核心是他的工作经历。 C There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon Rainforest. Deep inside the Amazon Rainforest, there is a very special river. It is not wide or long, but it is famous all over the world. This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round. The temperature can reach nearly 86℃. It is so hot that it can almost cook small animals. For hundreds of years, only local people knew about this river. They used the hot water to clean things and make food. But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend. Later, a scientist called Andrés decided to find it. He travelled deep into the forest and finally found the boiling river. To his surprise, the river was not heated by a volcano (火山), because the nearest volcano was far away. Scientists are still studying what keeps the water so hot. Many believe it is heated by special rocks under the ground. The boiling river is one of the greatest secrets of nature. It tells us that nature is full of surprises. We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. 36. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. In Europe. B. In North America. C. In Africa. D. In South America. 37. What did local people use the hot river water to do? A. Grow vegetables. B. Drink every day. C. Wash things and make food. D. Feed animals. 38. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 传说 B. 真理 C. 食谱 D. 敌人 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The river is heated by a volcano. B. No one believes the river is real. C. Scientists have known everything about the river. D. Nature still has many unknown secrets for us to study. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Boiling River. B. The Heat from Volcanoes. C. Animals in the Rainforest. D. How to Explore Nature. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述亚马逊雨林深处有一条常年沸腾的奇特河流，并非火山加热，至今仍是自然之谜。 【36题详解】 第一段“There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon Rainforest.”，提及亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。 【37题详解】 第一段“They used the hot water to clean things and make food.”，提及当地人用热水清洁东西、制作食物。 【38题详解】 第一段“But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend.”提及很长时间里几乎没有科学家相信这条河真的存在，因此他们认为这只是虚构的故事，即“传说”，“legend”是“传说”的意思。 【39题详解】 最后一句“We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet.”提及关于我们的星球，我们仍有无数的奇妙事物等待去探索，也就是说自然界仍有许多未知秘密等待着我们去研究。 【40题详解】 全文核心是介绍亚马逊雨林中一条特殊的沸腾河流，因此最佳标题是“一条特殊的沸水河”。 V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. B: Hi, Mike. What are you going to do after class? A: I have no idea. ____41____ B: I plan to join a school club, but I don’t know which one to choose. A: ____42____ B: I like music best. I’m good at singing and dancing. A: ____43____ B: Sounds great! By the way, how can I join it? A: ____44____ B: Thanks a lot for your advice. A: ____45____ A. You’re welcome. B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Can I join the music club? E. Then why not join the music club? F. Do I need to take a test to join the club? G. You just need to fill in a form first. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，B不知道该选哪个学校俱乐部，A建议她加入音乐俱乐部并告知加入方法。 【41题详解】 上文“I have no idea.”是A表示课后不知道做什么，下文“I plan to join a school club...”是B回答了自己的计划，因此此处A应该反问B的计划，用选项B“What about you?”引出下文回答。 【42题详解】 下文“I like music best. I’m good at singing and dancing.”是B回答自己最喜欢音乐，擅长唱歌和跳舞，因此此处A应该询问B的兴趣爱好，用选项C“What’s your hobby?”引出下文回答。 【43题详解】 上文“I like music best.”是B提及自己最喜欢音乐，得知B喜欢音乐，A给出加入音乐俱乐部的建议，选项E“Then why not join the music club?”符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 上文“By the way, how can I join it?”是B询问怎样加入音乐俱乐部，此处A需要回答加入的具体方式，用选项G“You just need to fill in a form first.”衔接上文。 【45题详解】 上文“Thanks a lot for your advice.”是B表达谢意，回答感谢用选项A“You’re welcome.” 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） VI、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。 46. ['e fə t] ________ 47. ['səʊldʒə] ________ 48. ['nɔ:ðən] ________ 49. ['kreɪzi] ________ 50. [sə'vaɪv] ________ 【答案】46. effort 47. soldier 48. northern 49. crazy 50. survive VII、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 这座城市因我们而更加闪耀。 The city shines brighter ________ us. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“因为……”，空格后面是代词宾格us，应用介词短语because of表示原因。 52. 利娅用她的零花钱买了四十盒蜡笔。 Leah used her ________ ________ to buy 40 boxes of crayons. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，固定表达为pocket money。形容词性物主代词her后接名词短语。故填pocket；money。 53. 这项方案将在未来几周对外公布。 The plan will ________ ________ in the coming weeks. 【答案】 ①. be ②. announced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对外公布”是关键词，对应的英文为announce，本句语态为被动语态，结构为be done；句中“will”后跟动词原形，announce应变为be announced。 54. 按照我的计划，我这个周末将要去野营。 ________ ________ my plan, I will go camping this weekend. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“按照”是关键词，对应的短语是according to，句首单词首字母必须大写。 55. 二十四节气被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。 The 24 Solar Terms are ________ ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. 【答案】 ①. known ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被誉为”是关键词，表示“被誉为”的短语是known as。本句为一般现在时，be动词are后接过去分词构成被动短语。故填known；as。 VIII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The solar system is an amazing space family made up of the sun and eight planets. All planets go around the sun along fixed ways (固定运行轨道). The earth is one of them and it’s the only planet with living things. It is not too far or too near from the sun, so its temperature (温度) is good for plants and animals to live. Unlike big gas (气体) planets like Jupiter (木星), the earth is a hard, rocky planet. The sun gives lots of light and heat to every planet. Besides planets, there are also small rocks and comets (彗星) moving in the solar system. Many scientists spend much time studying space to learn more new facts. Now many countries send spaceships to explore the solar system. However, human activities leave lots of space rubbish in space. It is bad for the space environment. Scientists are trying their best to solve this problem. With hard work, people will know more about the beautiful solar system in the future. 56. The solar system is made up of the sun and ________________ 57. The earth goes around the sun and it’s the only planet with ________________ 58. The sun gives lots of ________________ to every planet. 59. Besides planets, there are also small ________________ moving in the solar system. 60. Lots of rubbish is left in space because of ________________ so scientists are trying their best to solve this problem. 【答案】56. eight planets 57. living things 58. light and heat 59. rocks and comets 60. human activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系的构成、地球的特殊性以及人类探索太空带来的问题。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The solar system is an amazing space family made up of the sun and eight planets.”可知，太阳系由太阳和八颗行星组成，填eight planets。 【57题详解】 根据第一段第三句“it’s the only planet with living things”可知，地球是唯一有生命的行星，填living things。 【58题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The sun gives lots of light and heat to every planet.”可知，太阳给予行星光和热，填light and heat。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Besides planets, there are also small rocks and comets moving in the solar system.”可知，除了行星还有小岩石和彗星，填rocks and comets。 【60题详解】 根据第三段第二句“human activities leave lots of space rubbish in space”可知，太空垃圾是人类活动造成的，填human activities。 IX、综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） I had a special experience last weekend. I went c____61____ with my classmates. It was wonderful and I also learned a lot from it. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We s____62____ the whole morning putting up our tents. At first, I didn’t know h____63____ to do it well. Luckily, my classmates helped me a lot. In the afternoon, we walked through the forest and enjoyed nature. We talked and laughed happily. In the evening, we made a fire and cooked dinner together. Everything w____64____ really delicious. At night, we sat outside our tents. The s____65____ was full of stars (星星). It was so quiet and nice. I felt relaxed and happy. I never saw such a beautiful sight i____66____ the city before. During the trip, we faced some small problems, but we helped e____67____ other and worked together. I began to understand the importance of t____68____. Before leaving, we cleaned up the place to keep it c____69____. We must protect the natural environment. All of us felt tired but pleased when we went back home. This camping trip gave me a sweet m____70____. 【答案】61. camping##amping 62. spent##pent 63. how##ow 64. was##as 65. sky##ky 66. in##n 67. each##ach 68. teamwork##eamwork 69. clean##lean 70. memory##emory 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学一起去露营的经历，包括搭建帐篷、森林漫步、做晚餐、观星等具体活动，并从中体会到团队合作和环境保护的重要性，这段经历给作者留下了美好的回忆。 【61题详解】 句意：我和同学一起去露营。首字母为c，结合下文“our tents”、“made a fire”、“camping trip”等可知，此处表示“去露营”，go camping“去露营”，故填camping。 【62题详解】 句意：我们花了整个上午搭帐篷。此处缺少谓语动词，首字母为s，根据上下文可知描述过去发生的动作，且后接动名词“putting up”，表示“花费时间做某事”，应用spent，构成spend time doing sth。 【63题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道如何把它做好。根据句子结构可知，此处为特殊疑问句+动词不定式，首字母为h，表示“如何”，应用疑问词how，构成“how to do it well”。 【64题详解】 句意：一切都非常美味。句子缺少系动词，连接主语与形容词，主语“Everything”为单数，描述过去的情况，be动词用was。 【65题详解】 句意：天空布满了星星。根据常识可知，星星在天上，首字母为s，表示“天空”，应用sky，后文“was full of stars”也提示是天空。 【66题详解】 句意：我以前从未在城市里见过如此美丽的景色。首字母为i，表示“在……里”，应用介词in，此处指“在城市里”。 【67题详解】 句意：在旅程中，我们遇到了一些小问题，但我们互相帮助，团结协作。首字母为e，表示“互相”，应用each other，故填each。 【68题详解】 句意：我开始明白团队合作的重要性。首字母为t，结合前文“helped each other and worked together”可知，此处表示“团队合作”，应用teamwork，表示“团队合作”。 【69题详解】 句意：在离开前，我们打扫了营地以保持它的清洁。首字母为c，表示“干净的”，应用形容词clean，作keep的宾语补足语，符合保护环境的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这次露营之旅给我留下了甜蜜的回忆。形容词后接名词，首字母为m，表示“回忆”，应用memory，前用不定冠词a，名词需要单数形式。 X、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你校英语社团正在以“我可爱的宠物”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你和宠物之间的温馨故事。 （1）你有一只可爱的宠物狗，名叫Snoopy。 （2）它很聪明，会陪你玩耍、守在门口等你回家。 （3）你伤心时，它总是安静地陪着你。 （4）你们一起散步、一起运动，度过很多快乐时光。 （5）你明白了…… 参考词汇：quietly安静地 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Lovely Pet I have a lovely pet dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a lovely pet dog. His name is Snoopy. He is very smart and friendly. Every day, he plays with me and waits for me at the door warmly. When I feel sad, he always stays with me quietly to comfort me. We often take walks and do sports together in the park. We spend many happy times together. From him, I understand that animals are our best friends. They bring us love and joy. We should love and protect them carefully. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：宠物基本信息、宠物性格特点、日常相处、养宠感悟与启示 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：语句简洁通顺，时态统一，贴合宠物主题，情感真挚，不涉及真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起介绍自己有一只可爱的宠物狗，点明名字与性格 主体：详细描写和小狗的日常相处、陪伴细节，体现宠物的温暖 结尾：总结感悟，点明动物是人类的朋友，升华爱护动物的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物基础信息 a lovely pet dog, smart and friendly/I have a cute pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very lovely and quiet./I have a little pet rabbit. It is shy and sweet. 要点二：日常相处细节 play with me、wait for me at the door/stay with me quietly to comfort me/take walks、do sports in the park/spend many happy times together/play with me after school/stay with me when I read books/run with me in the yard/relax me when I feel tired 要点三：主旨感悟升华 animals are our best friends/bring us love and joy/love and protect them carefully/Pets are our loyal friends. They make our life wonderful. We should be kind to animals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $