天津市蓟州区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语参考答案 I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABCAB 16 B II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 17-21 BACBA 22-26 CBADD 27-31 BCABA III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 32-36 ADB CA 37-41 BADBC IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 42-46 BCDBB 47-51 BACCB 52-56 DCADA V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 57-61 BCEGA VI、根据所给的音标写出相应的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 62. effort 63. soldier 64. northern 65. crazy 66. survive VII、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 67. because of 68. pocket money 69. go public 70. According to 71. known as VIII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 72. eight planets 73. living things 74. light and heat 75. rocks and comets 76. human activities IX、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 77. camping 78. spent 79. how 80. tasted 81. sky 82. in 83. each 84. teamwork 85. clean 86. memory X、书面表达（共10分） 87．略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分 得分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 ( ) 4. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. ( ) 5. How was Laura’s weekend? A. She was busy. B. She was free. C. She was relaxed. ( ) 6. What will Jenny do? A. Put on her coat. B. Close the window. C. Close the door. ( ) 7. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s lovely. ( ) 8. Which floor are the scarves on? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 ( ) 9. When is Dave going to finish his maths homework? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. ( ) 10. What does Tina think of the maths homework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 ( ) 11. How long is Steven going to stay at the beach? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. ( ) 12. Where is Jane going to work? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. ( ) 13. How many hours will Jane work in the morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 ( ) 14. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He is too busy. B. He is too fat. C. He is too lazy. ( ) 15. What does the boy have to do in the evening? A. He has to chat. B. He has to study. C. He has to run. ( ) 16. Who used to take the boy to concerts? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 17. It was ____ amazing experience to help ____ old after the earthquake. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the ( ) 18. It is a useful ____ for us to learn to take notes quickly. A. skill B. dream C. result D. plot ( ) 19. The story is popular ____ young people. A. for B. at C. among D. about ( ) 20. — What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? — ____. I want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None ( ) 21. — Who do you think should be the monitor? — Let’s ____ for it. It’s the best way. A. vote B. climb C. warn D. share ( ) 22. The teacher is very ____ with her students and explains things clearly. A. hard B. painful C. patient D. brave ( ) 23. Scientists ____ more secrets of nature in the future. A. find B. will find C. found D. have found ( ) 24. If you keep practicing the game, you will ____ make great progress. A. surely B. hardly C. brightly D. recently ( ) 25. Dick promised ____ his homework before watching TV. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish ( ) 26. Many toys and books ____ to the children in the village last month. A. donate B. donated C. are donated D. were donated ( ) 27. — Must I hand in my homework now? — No, you ____. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 28. Lily wants to know ____ the twins will come to the party or not. A. what B. how C. whether D. when ( ) 29. Our teacher asked us to ____ the rubbish to protect the environment. A. pick up B. grow up C. put up D. spring up ( ) 30. — Can you tell me ____? — It’s a special thing from nature. A. what is amber B. what amber is C. amber is what D. is amber what ( ) 31. — We are going to raise money for the animal hospital this weekend. — ____. I’ll join you! A. Great B. Thank you C. I hope not D. Too bad III、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Wencai was a great Chinese scientist. He loved plants more than anything else. He turned his deep love for nature into a lifelong 32 . For over 70 years, he worked hard to study plants in China. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species. To 33 his research, he spent most of his time 34 wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while working in Yunnan and almost lost his life, 35 he never gave up. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. Even then, he did not stop working. With a magnifier in his hand, he kept 36 research for another 10 years. He won the National Natural Science Award twice, but he never cared about personal honour or wealth. For him, the award 37 to his team, and he was just doing his job. He was always 38 about his achievements. For a long time, even his granddaughter knew 39 about how great he was. Wang Wencai passed away at the age of 96 in autumn. At his funeral (葬礼), people did not play sad music. 40 , they played his favourite piece of music, Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. It 41 told people about his lifelong love for plants and nature. ( ) 32. A. career B. term C. game D. speech ( ) 33. A. put up B. get up C. die out D. carry out ( ) 34. A. of B. in C. at D. for ( ) 35. A. when B. because C. but D. and ( ) 36. A. doing B. losing C. falling D. growing ( ) 37. A. led B. belonged C. turned D. rushed ( ) 38. A. quiet B. proud C. excited D. surprised ( ) 39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( ) 40. A. Also B. Instead C. Or D. Besides ( ) 41. A. nearly B. quickly C. softly D. hardly IV、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities. Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep (陡峭的) mountain with her brother, and it became an unforgettable experience for her. Before the climbing trip, they did a lot of preparation (准备) work. They checked the weather forecast (天气预报), prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass (指南针) and a small first-aid (急救) box. They also wore comfortable sports clothes. At the beginning of the trip, they walked fast and talked happily. But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache. She wanted to give up and go back down. However, her brother encouraged her a lot, and she told herself not to give up. They took a short rest and then kept moving forward. Finally, they reached the top of the mountain after two hours. Lily felt so proud of herself. This adventure taught her that perseverance (毅力) is the key to overcoming (克服) any difficulties in life. ( ) 42. What does Lily love doing? A. Reading storybooks at home. B. Taking part in outdoor activities. C. Shopping with her friends. D. Watching movies on weekends. ( ) 43. Who did Lily climb the mountain with last summer holiday? A. Her uncle. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. D. Her parents. ( ) 44. What did they NOT prepare before the trip? A. A compass. B. Healthy food. C. A first-aid box. D. A camera. ( ) 45. How did Lily feel when climbing the middle of the mountain? A. She felt excited. B. She felt tired. C. She felt hungry. D. She felt surprised. ( ) 46. What did Lily learn from the climbing trip? A. It’s important to take a rest during trips. B. Perseverance can help overcome difficulties. C. Mountain climbing is too dangerous for students. D. We should never climb steep mountains. B Mr Wang is a street cleaner. He has worked in our city for fifteen years. He takes great pride in his job, even though many people think it is simple and tiring. Every day, he gets up at four o’clock in the morning when most people are still sleeping. At first, Mr Wang felt upset (难过的) about his job. Some people looked down on (看不起) him and even littered everywhere, which made his work much harder. He once thought about changing a job and living a more relaxing life. But one thing changed his mind completely. One cold winter morning, he helped an old man pick up the fallen vegetables. The old man thanked him warmly, and many passers-by (路人) spoke highly of his kindness. From then on, Mr Wang began to love his job more. He cleans the streets carefully every day, picks up rubbish, sweeps fallen leaves and keeps the public areas clean and tidy. He also reminds people not to throw rubbish around and protect the city’s environment. Now, more and more people respect Mr Wang and his job. He says that every job is valuable (有价值的). His hard work not only makes our city more beautiful but also brings him a sense of achievement (成就感) and happiness. ( ) 47. How long has Mr Wang worked as a street cleaner? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 25 years. ( ) 48. When does Mr Wang get up to start his work every day? A. At 4 am. B. At 5 am. C. At 6 am. D. At 7 am. ( ) 49. What did Mr Wang do for the old man on a cold winter morning? A. He gave him some money. B. He sent him to the hospital. C. He helped pick up vegetables. D. He bought him hot food. ( ) 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr Wang wants to change his job now. B. People all respect street cleaners at first. C. Mr Wang is happy with his work now. D. Street cleaning is not an important job. ( ) 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep our city clean. B. A street cleaner’s work experience. C. Ways to help old people in need. D. Different kinds of jobs in our society. C There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon rainforest. Deep inside the Amazon rainforest, there is a very special river. It is not wide or long, but it is famous all over the world. This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round. The temperature can reach nearly 86℃. It is so hot that it can almost cook small animals. For hundreds of years, only local people knew about this river. They used the hot water to clean things and make food. But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend. Later, a scientist called Andrés decided to find it. He travelled deep into the forest and finally found the boiling river. To his surprise, the river was not heated by a volcano (火山), because the nearest volcano was far away. Scientists are still studying what keeps the water so hot. Many believe it is heated by special rocks under the ground. The boiling river is one of the greatest secrets of nature. It tells us that nature is full of surprises. We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. ( ) 52. Where is the Amazon rainforest? A. In Europe. B. In North America. C. In Africa. D. In South America. ( ) 53. What did local people use the hot river water to do? A. Grow vegetables. B. Drink every day. C. Wash things and make food. D. Feed animals. ( ) 54. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Paragraph 1? A．传说 B．真理 C．食谱 D．敌人 ( ) 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The river is heated by a volcano. B. No one believes the river is real. C. Scientists have known everything about the river. D. Nature still has many unknown secrets for us to study. ( ) 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Boiling River B. The Heat from Volcanoes C. Animals in the Rainforest D. How to Explore Nature V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A. You’re welcome. B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Can I join the music club? E. Then why not join the music club? F. Do I need to take a test to join the club? G. You just need to fill in a form first. A: Hi, Lily. B: Hi, Mike. What are you going to do after class? A: I have no idea. 57 B: I plan to join a school club, but I don’t know which one to choose. A: 58 B: I like music best. I’m good at singing and dancing. A: 59 B: Sounds great! By the way, how can I join it? A: 60 B: Thanks a lot for your advice. A: 61 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） VI、根据所给的音标写出相应的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 62. ['e fə t] ________ 63. ['səʊldʒə] ________ 64. ['nɔ:ðən] ________ 65. ['kreɪzi] ________ 66. [sə'vaɪv] ________ VII、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 67．这座城市因我们而更加闪耀。 The city shines brighter ________ us. 68．利娅用她的零花钱买了四十盒蜡笔。 Leah used her ________ ________ to buy 40 boxes of crayons. 69．这项方案将在未来几周对外公布。 The plan will ________ ________ in the coming weeks. 70．按照我的计划，我这个周末将要去野营。 ________ ________ my plan, I will go camping this weekend. 71．二十四节气被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。 The 24 Solar Terms are _______ ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. VIII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The solar system is an amazing space family made up of the sun and eight planets. All planets go around the sun along fixed ways (固定运行轨道). The earth is one of them and it’s the only planet with living things. It is not too far or too near from the sun, so its temperature (温度) is good for plants and animals to live. Unlike big gas (气体) planets like Jupiter (木星), the earth is a hard rocky planet. The sun gives lots of light and heat to every planet. Besides planets, there are also small rocks and comets (彗星) moving in the solar system. Many scientists spend much time studying space to learn more new facts. Now many countries send spaceships to explore the solar system. However, human activities leave lots of space rubbish in space. It is bad for the space environment. Scientists are trying their best to solve this problem. With hard work, people will know more about the beautiful solar system in the future. 72. The solar system is made up of the sun and _______________ 73. The earth goes around the sun and it’s the only planet with _______________ 74. The sun gives lots of _______________ to every planet. 75. Besides planets, there are also small _______________ moving in the solar system. 76. Lots of rubbish is left in space because of _______________ so scientists are trying their best to solve this problem. IX、综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） I had a special experience last weekend. I went c_________ (77) with my classmates. It was wonderful and I also learned a lot from it. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We s_________ (78) the whole morning putting up our tents. At first, I didn’t know h_________ (79) to do it well. Luckily, my classmates helped me a lot. In the afternoon, we walked through the forest and enjoyed nature. We talked and laughed happily. In the evening, we made a fire and cooked dinner together. Everything _________ (80) really delicious. At night, we sat outside our tents. The s_________ (81) was full of stars (星星). It was so quiet and nice. I felt relaxed and happy. I never saw such a beautiful sight i_________ (82) the city before. During the trip, we faced some small problems, but we helped e_________ (83) other and worked together. I began to understand the importance of t_________ (84). Before leaving, we cleaned up the place to keep it c_________ (85). We must protect the natural environment. All of us felt tired but pleased when we went back home. This camping trip gave me a sweet m_________ (86). X、书面表达（共10分） 87．假如你校英语社团正在以“我可爱的宠物”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你和宠物之间的温馨故事。 （1）你有一只可爱的宠物狗，名叫Snoopy。 （2）它很聪明，会陪你玩耍、守在门口等你回家。 （3）你伤心时，它总是安静地陪着你。 （4）你们一起散步、一起运动，度过很多快乐时光。 （5）你明白了…… 参考词汇：quietly 安静地 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Lovely Pet I have a lovely pet dog. _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $