综合训练03 非谓语动词综合训练1+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词全类型（分词、不定式等），通过单句与语篇填空结合，构建从形式辨析到语境应用的系统性训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题|结合各地模拟情境，考查非谓语动词具体形式（如现在分词作状语、不定式作宾补）|围绕非谓语动词功能（定语/状语等）及用法区别（主动/被动、时间关系），构建形式与语境的对应逻辑| |语篇综合填空|20小题|在语篇语境中综合运用非谓语动词（如过去分词作定语、动名词作主语）|从单句形式辨析过渡到语篇意义连贯，强化语法知识在真实语言情境中的应用逻辑|

语法综合03 非谓语动词综合训练（1） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构+语篇填空 考查重点：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京海淀·二模）For example, when ____19____ (offer) a snack, instead of saying “I’m trying to quit snacks”, say “I’m not a snack person”. The first suggests you still see yourself as a snack lover; the second reflects an identity change. 2.（2026·陕西西安交通大学附属中学七模）By bringing this concept to the US, a country (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and inclusive vision of Chinese culture. 3.（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）The name Qing Yin, (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone but arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move freely through the space. 4.（2026·四川省遂宁市二诊）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,   (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. 5.（2026·河北雄安考前适应性训练（一））After selecting his outfit, he decided to share the charm of the traditional clothing on social media, (narrate) the aesthetics (美学) and cultural stories behind the clothes. 6.（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一））Today, the designs are being reimagined, (combine) ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. 7.（2026·云南省高三考前预测）From Feb. 28 to March 1, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Festival attracted seven participating teams, including Nigou Yingge Team from Puning, China’s Guangdong province, as well as Thai teams from Nakhon Sawan, Udon Thani, and Chonburi, (mark) a significant moment in the ongoing cultural dialogues between the two countries. 8.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets ________ (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. 9.（2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes ________ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond that of previous generations. 10.（2026·广东梅州市一模）In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families (gather) and enjoy delicious food. 11.（2026·北京石景山·二模）The first or last phrase ________ (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. 12.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one ____ (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. 13.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device ____ (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. 14.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Cultivating a positive mindset and practicing self-care are crucial. With consistent practice, resilience becomes part of our character, ____ (influence) our actions and decisions. 15.（2026·北京顺义·二模）For Mollie, comics are considered a beautiful art form, ________ (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. 16.（2026·北京房山·二模）Harmony has many different meanings. In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together __________ (form) a pleasant sound. When flavours are harmonious, it means a meal is pleasing to the palate. Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations in order to obtain peace and happiness. 17.（2026·北京房山·二模）A growing body of research suggests that blue spaces may benefit well-being. For starters, ________ (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — whether you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. 18.（2026·北京顺义·二模）A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ________ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. 19.（2026·北京海淀·一模）“Digital amnesia refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. 20.（2026·北京海淀·一模）The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability (process) information. 21． “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. 22．Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them (control) their movements with extreme precision. 23．Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston said that smoother, more seamless travel will encourage more Chinese tourists   (regard) New Zealand as part of their next holiday. 24．As the bar chart shows, with so many environmental problems (solve), governments and citizens need to work together more closely than ever. 25．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 26．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 27． (learn) a foreign language well is of great importance to our future career. 28．It is necessary for us (preserve) the ancient buildings that have existed for centuries. 29．It’s important for children (learn) to share with others from an early age. 30．The first thing to do every morning is (take) plenty of exercise. 31．As a college graduate, his life goal is (devote) himself to the field where he is most needed. 32．The purpose of a celebration is (contain) laughter, love, and memories that lasts long after the celebration ends. 33．We believe that by the year 2030, we will have learned (adapt) better to the continual and rapid changes of modern society. 34．The activity will start soon. What if the senior citizens forget (register) for the activity? 35．He hopes (create) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. 36．More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how (behave) in a socially complex world. 37．Yesterday, another student and I, (represent) our university’s student association, went to the meeting. 38． (not realize) the potential risks, many young people rushed into this new industry without careful consideration. 39． (distribute)all the gifts, the volunteers returned with satisfied smiles. 40．Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 41． (finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. 42． (admire) the scientist for his great contributions to the world for many years, the young man finally decided to study hard and follow in his footsteps. 43． (spend) over 30 years in the field, Professor Zhang has become a leading expert in cultural heritage protection. 44．The airport (build) at present will help promote tourism in this area. 45．The talent show (正在举行的) in our school hall these days has attracted many students to sign up. 46．As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages at the tables around us.(speak) 47． (tell) about the risk of electric shocks, she is very careful while using the hairdryer. 48．A big fellow, (weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the counter of the supermarket. 49．Children grow normally on a diet (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables with small amounts of milk and meat. 50．The key to these toys lies in the use of “dougong”, a unique bracket system (date) from thousands of years.   51．People can take part in many interesting events, (range) from dragon boat races to lantern riddles and group singing. 52．The custom of celebrating the Lunar New Year, (originate) from ancient agricultural societies, marks the end of winter and the start of spring. 53．I heard someone (knock) at the door when I was reading. 54．With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 55．After the game, we found our teammate (hug) his parents with excitement. 56．I could hear him constantly (complain) about the noisy environment next door. 57．When I traveled to the countryside, I found myself (chase) fireflies in the field with the local teenagers at midnight. 58．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. 59．I am terribly sorry for having you (wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now. 60．Tu Youyou, (distinguish) for her great achievements, is highly respected worldwide. 62．The equipment (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. 63．They demanded a highly aesthetic space, (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated from disturbing affairs. 64．This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. 65．The large team (compose) of energetic teenagers finally finished the hard task ahead of time. 66． (surround) by green trees and fresh flowers, our school looks extremely beautiful. 67．Personal anger and stress are nothing (compare) to the real costs socially. 68． (devote) to environmental protection, she has organized many volunteer activities. 69． (disappoint) by his exam results, John wouldn't like to talk about them to his parents. 70．He writes to me weekly, which keeps me (inform) of his daily life abroad. 71．One night, she wandered around the old town, she found herself (surround) by several curious kids who kept asking about her city life. 72．The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. 73．With his mind (fix) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. 74．The children were (absorb) in the story of the Lantern Festival’s origin. 75．Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then. He said, “I’d better go and get (change).” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 76．People who are highly playful are better (equip) to cope with life situations. 77．For example, Xiang Yu’s painted “crying” eyes symbolize his tragic ending, while Bao Gong’s (frown) shows his worried look. 78．My parents are strongly opposed to me (stay) out late on school nights. 79． (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. 80．The first place in my travel plan is Beijing, where I look forward to (pay) a visit to the Great Wall. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三月考） The Sad Zither is a famous seven-verse poem 1 (write)by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813—858). Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of 2 (hard)poems to explain and translate. In 3 beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, is mentioned 4 (show) his feeling. With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, 5 (suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything 6 happened was untrue. In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient myths and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream 7 reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can 8 (see)in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating the hopelessness. Actually, the four 9 (story)he chose indicate Li’s dissatisfaction with his life.   In the end, the poet 10 (direct)expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he was given the chance to live those years again. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南三校高三备考联考卷（二）） In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合03 非谓语动词综合训练（1） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构+语篇填空 考查重点：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京海淀·二模）For example, when ____19____ (offer) a snack, instead of saying “I’m trying to quit snacks”, say “I’m not a snack person”. The first suggests you still see yourself as a snack lover; the second reflects an identity change. 【答案】offered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当有人给你提供零食时，不要说“我正在努力戒掉零食”，而应该说“我不是喜欢吃零食的人”。此处为状语从句省略，逻辑主语you和offer是被动关系，填过去分词。 2.（2026·陕西西安交通大学附属中学七模）By bringing this concept to the US, a country (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and inclusive vision of Chinese culture. 【答案】shaped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现出中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape“塑造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。 3.（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）The name Qing Yin, (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone but arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move freely through the space. 【答案】meaning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“清音”这个名字，意为“清澈明亮的音乐”，反映了这样一种理念：最动人的声音并非仅由乐器发出，而是源自风、水与自然万物，让声音在空间中自由流淌。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The name Qing Yin与mean为主动关系，所以用现在分词meaning。故填meaning。 4.（2026·四川省遂宁市二诊）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,   (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. 【答案】winning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉量所蕴含的象征意义，在2026年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现，收获了观众的广泛赞誉。此处win与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 5.（2026·河北雄安考前适应性训练（一））After selecting his outfit, he decided to share the charm of the traditional clothing on social media, (narrate) the aesthetics (美学) and cultural stories behind the clothes. 【答案】narrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：选好服装后，他决定在社交媒体上分享传统服装的魅力，讲述服装背后的美学和文化故事。主句谓语为decided，设空处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与narrate之间是主动关系，且此处表示伴随状态，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填narrating。 6.（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一））Today, the designs are being reimagined, (combine) ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. 【答案】combining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些图案正在被重新构思，将古代符号与当代风格相结合，迎合了新一代旅行者的需求。本句已有谓语are being reimagined，combine与designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词combining作伴随状语。 7.（2026·云南省高三考前预测）From Feb. 28 to March 1, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Festival attracted seven participating teams, including Nigou Yingge Team from Puning, China’s Guangdong province, as well as Thai teams from Nakhon Sawan, Udon Thani, and Chonburi, (mark) a significant moment in the ongoing cultural dialogues between the two countries. 【答案】marking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2月28日至3月1日，第二届帕那尼空英歌舞节吸引了七支参赛队伍，包括中国广东省普宁市的泥沟英歌队以及泰国那空沙旺府、乌隆府和春武里府的泰国队伍，标志着两国持续文化对话中的一个重要时刻。此处用非谓语动词短语作结果状语，并且是顺其自然的结果，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与mark为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 8.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets ________ (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. 【答案】developing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：装备生产商正投入越来越多的预算，以开发用于生产各类体育用品的最先进材料。固定搭配spend+金钱/预算+(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，其中in可省略，设空处应用动名词，作宾语。 9.（2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes ________ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond that of previous generations. 【答案】to produce 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处作目的状语，说明“employing programmes”的目的是“produce high-performance equipment”，应用动词不定式，构成employ sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”。 10.（2026·广东梅州市一模）In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families (gather) and enjoy delicious food. 【答案】to gather 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪也是家人团聚、享用美食的时节。固定句型it is a time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时节”，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰time。故填to gather。 11.（2026·北京石景山·二模）The first or last phrase ________ (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开头或结尾被说出的短句比整段对话更容易被记住。空处作后置定语修饰名词phrase，它与动词speak为被动关系，需用过去分词。 12.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one ____ (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. 【答案】rescued 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括一只在中国南海海岸获救的斑海豹。名词与营救动作是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 rescued。 13.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device ____ (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. 【答案】to enable 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每只斑海豹都配备卫星追踪设备，以此实现持续监测、加强保护。动词不定式作目的状语，表配备设备的目的，故填 to enable。 14.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Cultivating a positive mindset and practicing self-care are crucial. With consistent practice, resilience becomes part of our character, ____ (influence) our actions and decisions. 【答案】influencing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长期坚持之下，韧性会融入我们的品性，影响我们的行为与决定。主语与动词为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，故填 influencing。 15.（2026·北京顺义·二模）For Mollie, comics are considered a beautiful art form, ________ (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. 【答案】encouraging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。句中谓语是are considered，空格处用非谓语动词，comics和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 16.（2026·北京房山·二模）Harmony has many different meanings. In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together __________ (form) a pleasant sound. When flavours are harmonious, it means a meal is pleasing to the palate. Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations in order to obtain peace and happiness. 【答案】to form 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐层面，它指各个音符汇聚在一起形成悦耳的声响。come together目的是发出悦耳声响，空处需填动词不定式to form作目的状语。 17.（2026·北京房山·二模）A growing body of research suggests that blue spaces may benefit well-being. For starters, ________ (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — whether you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. 【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在蓝色空间中度过时光能促进人们活动 ——无论你是在湖边散步还是在湖中游泳 —— 而体育锻炼对身心健康至关重要。空处作主语，需用动名词形式spending。 18.（2026·北京顺义·二模）A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ________ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. 【答案】to chat 【解析】考查不定式。句意：一家科技公司推出了一款无需触摸屏的智能手机，能让孩子们与亲人进行交流，同时避免了触摸屏带来的干扰。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to chat。 19.（2026·北京海淀·一模）“Digital amnesia refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. 【答案】realizing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的研究，意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。此处作主语，应用动名词短语作主语，表示“意识到……”这一整件事。故填realizing。 20.（2026·北京海淀·一模）The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability (process) information. 【答案】to process考查非谓语动词。句意：现在关键的问题是，这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力。固定搭配the capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to process。 21． “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. 【答案】to accept 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“年轻一代需要新的表达方式来呈现我们的文化，”熊先生表示，并补充道，公司旨在通过将中国文化融入产品设计，让更多人接受、体验并深入挖掘其背后的故事。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空格处需填不定式to accept作宾语补足语。故填to accept。 22．Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them (control) their movements with extreme precision. 【答案】to control 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：三台人形机器人演奏了有2000年历史的编钟，这一壮举要求它们以极高的精度控制自己的动作。此处为固定搭配require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to control。 23．Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston said that smoother, more seamless travel will encourage more Chinese tourists   (regard) New Zealand as part of their next holiday. 【答案】to regard 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：旅游和酒店部长路易斯·厄普斯顿表示，更顺畅、更无缝的旅行将鼓励更多的中国游客将新西兰作为他们下一个假期的一部分。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to regard。 24．As the bar chart shows, with so many environmental problems (solve), governments and citizens need to work together more closely than ever. 【答案】to solve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如柱状图所示，有如此多的环境问题有待解决，政府和市民需要比以往更加紧密地合作。此处为“with+宾语+补足语”结构，宾语为so many environmental problems，solve作宾补，此处意为“这些环境问题还需要解决”，应用动词不定式，作宾补，表将来。故填to solve。 25．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 【答案】to think 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。此处为固定搭配“urge sb. to do sth.”意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式“to think”作宾语补足语。故填to think。 26．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 【答案】to investigate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于未来几周还有许多关键证据需要调查，警方破案的压力非常大。此处表示伴随情况或原因，结构为：with + 名词 + 非谓语动词。 空格处需填入动词investigate的不定式作宾补，表示将来含义；动词investigate和逻辑主语the police之间是主动关系。故填to investigate。 27． (learn) a foreign language well is of great importance to our future career. 【答案】Learning/To learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学好一门外语对我们未来的职业发展非常重要。设空处作主语，可使用动名词形式作主语，泛指的学习行为，也可使用动词不定式作主语，表示具体的学习目标，二者均可，句首单词首字母大写。故填Learning/To learn。 28．It is necessary for us (preserve) the ancient buildings that have existed for centuries. 【答案】to preserve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要保护那些已经存在了几个世纪的古建筑。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处需填动词preserve“保护”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to preserve。 29．It’s important for children (learn) to share with others from an early age. 【答案】​to learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对孩子们来说，从小就学会与他人分享是很重要的。it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。所以本空用learn“学习”的不定式to learn，作真正的主语。故填to learn。 30．The first thing to do every morning is (take) plenty of exercise. 【答案】take 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上要做的第一件事就是多做运动。take exercise“做体操，做健身活动，锻炼”。此处为“the first thing+不定式短语”结构，主语为被序数词修饰的名词，且其后作定语的短语中含有不定式to do时，作表语的不定式符号to要省略；本句中修饰the first thing的定语为to do，本空用省略to的不定式take，作表语。故填take。 31．As a college graduate, his life goal is (devote) himself to the field where he is most needed. 【答案】to devote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名大学毕业生，他的人生目标是将自己投身于最需要他的领域。句中已有系动词is，且无其它连词，故devote应用非谓语动词形式；此处“is”后需要用动词不定式作表语，用来解释说明主语“his life goal”的具体内容，表示将要发生的动作。故填to devote。 32．The purpose of a celebration is (contain) laughter, love, and memories that lasts long after the celebration ends. 【答案】to contain 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动的目的是包含欢笑、爱以及在庆祝活动结束后仍能长久留存的回忆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，说明主语“The purpose”的具体内容，即“……的目的是做某事”，表示将要发生的动作，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to contain。故填to contain。 33．We believe that by the year 2030, we will have learned (adapt) better to the continual and rapid changes of modern society. 【答案】to adapt 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信，到2030年，我们将学会更好地适应现代社会持续而快速的变化。此处为固定搭配learn to do sth.，adapt用不定式形式to adapt意为“适应”。故填to adapt。 34．The activity will start soon. What if the senior citizens forget (register) for the activity? 【答案】to register 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：活动马上就要开始了。如果老人们忘记报名参加活动怎么办？forget to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”，此处为不定式结构作宾语。故填to register。 35．He hopes (create) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. 【答案】to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望为学生创造一种比他当年学习时轻松得多的环境。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to create。 36．More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how (behave) in a socially complex world. 【答案】to behave 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：更普遍地说，社会本能促使我们学习在一个社交复杂的世界中如何行事。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用不定式to behave。故填to behave。 37．Yesterday, another student and I, (represent) our university’s student association, went to the meeting. 【答案】representing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会去参加会议。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语another student and I与动词represent之间为主动关系，应用现在分词doing。故填representing。 38． (not realize) the potential risks, many young people rushed into this new industry without careful consideration. 【答案】Not having realized 【解析】句意：由于没有意识到潜在的风险，许多年轻人未经仔细考虑就冲进了这个新兴行业。空格位于句首，与主语many young people构成逻辑上的主谓关系。需用现在分词的否定形式作原因状语，“没有意识到”的动作发生在“rushed into”之前，故用现在分词的完成式的否定形式Not having realized，句首单词首字母大写。 39． (distribute)all the gifts, the volunteers returned with satisfied smiles. 【答案】Having distributed 【解析】句意：分发完所有礼物后，志愿者们带着满意的笑容返程了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the volunteers与distribute为主动关系；“分发礼物”动作先于主句谓语 returned完成，用现在分词完成式Having done；句首首字母大写。 40．Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 【答案】having struggled 【解析】句意：迪娜苦苦挣扎数月寻找服务员工作后，最终在当地一家广告公司就职。分析句子可知，句子谓语为took，空格需用非谓语动词；struggle与其逻辑主语Dina之间为主动关系；结合for months可知，“努力找工作”发生在“得到职位”之前，用现在分词的完成式：having struggled。 41． (finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. 【答案】Having finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，这个女孩开始观看她朋友推荐的一部电影。动词finish意为“完成”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语girl构成主动关系，且动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Having finished。 42． (admire) the scientist for his great contributions to the world for many years, the young man finally decided to study hard and follow in his footsteps. 【答案】Having admired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻人多年来一直钦佩这位科学家对世界的巨大贡献，最终决定努力学习，追随他的脚步。 设空处作状语，逻辑主语the young man与admire为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词decided之前，应用现在分词的完成式having admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填Having admired。 43． (spend) over 30 years in the field, Professor Zhang has become a leading expert in cultural heritage protection. 【答案】Having spent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：张教授在这个领域已经花费了30多年，他已经成为文化遗产保护方面的顶尖专家。“(spend) over 30 years in the field”作状语，spend(花费)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Professor Zhang”之间是主动关系，且“花费了30多年”发生在“成为专家”之前，应用现在分词的完成式表主动和已经发生；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having spent。 44．The airport (build) at present will help promote tourism in this area. 【答案】being built 【解析】句意：目前正在建设的这座机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业发展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The airport，at present表示此刻正在进行；The airport与build是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式being built。 45．The talent show (正在举行的) in our school hall these days has attracted many students to sign up. 【答案】being held 【解析】句意：这些天在我们学校礼堂正在举行的才艺表演吸引了许多学生报名。talent show与hold（举行）之间是被动关系，且根据“这些天正在举行”可知动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式being held作后置定语。 46．As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages at the tables around us.(speak) 【答案】being spoken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围的桌子上至少有三种不同的语言。句中谓语是could hear，空格处用非谓语动词，由As she talked可知，动作正在进行应用现在分词，且逻辑主语languages和speak之间为被动关系，因此空处用现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语，故填being spoken。 47． (tell) about the risk of electric shocks, she is very careful while using the hairdryer. 【答案】Having been told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被告知有触电的危险后，她在使用吹风机时非常小心。句中已有谓语动词“is”，且无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“she”与“tell”之间是被动关系，且“被告知”这一动作发生在“小心使用吹风机”之前，所以应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been told，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having been told。 48．A big fellow, (weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the counter of the supermarket. 【答案】weighing 【解析】考查动词。句意：一个大约250磅重的大个子，迈着缓慢、沉重、嘈杂的脚步走到超市的柜台前。weigh后面加具体数字，意为“重量为……”；分析句子结构可知，原句是一个简单句，句中已有谓语walked，故设空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语A big fellow为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式weighing。故填weighing。 49．Children grow normally on a diet (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables with small amounts of milk and meat. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童正常生长的饮食包括许多不同种类的蔬菜和少量的牛奶和肉类。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故consist只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语diet构成主谓关系，故填consisting。 50．The key to these toys lies in the use of “dougong”, a unique bracket system (date) from thousands of years.   【答案】dating 【解析】句意：这些玩具的关键在于运用了“斗拱”，一种源自数千年前的独特斗拱结构体系。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语bracket system与date from(追溯到)之间主动关系，用现在分词dating作后置定语。 51．People can take part in many interesting events, (range) from dragon boat races to lantern riddles and group singing. 【答案】ranging 【解析】句意：人们可以参加许多有趣的活动，包括龙舟比赛、猜灯谜以及集体唱歌等等。此处range与events构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 52．The custom of celebrating the Lunar New Year, (originate) from ancient agricultural societies, marks the end of winter and the start of spring. 【答案】originating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的这一习俗起源于古代的农业社会，它标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语作后置定语，修饰the custom；originate from 意为“起源于”，custom与originate是主动关系，用现在分词originating。故填originating。 53．I heard someone (knock) at the door when I was reading. 【答案】knocking 【解析】句意：我正在看书的时候，听到有人正在敲门。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，someone和knock之间是主动关系，且根据when I was reading可知，“敲门”这个动作是在“我看书”这个特定时间段内正在发生的动作，因此需要用现在分词knocking作宾语补足语。 54．With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】varying 【解析】句意：气温一天天变化很大，我们应该多穿衣服来保暖。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语temperatures和动词vary之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 55．After the game, we found our teammate (hug) his parents with excitement. 【答案】hugging 【解析】句意：比赛结束后，我们看到队友激动地拥抱着他的父母。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，用现在分词hugging作宾语补足语，体现动作正在发生。 56．I could hear him constantly (complain) about the noisy environment next door. 【答案】complaining 【解析】句意：我能听见他不停地抱怨隔壁吵闹的环境。此处为“hear +宾语+宾补”结构，complain与宾语him为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式complaining作宾补。 57．When I traveled to the countryside, I found myself (chase) fireflies in the field with the local teenagers at midnight. 【答案】chasing 【解析】句意：下乡游玩时，午夜时分我竟和当地少年在田野里追逐萤火虫。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，动词chase与宾语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词chasing作宾补。 58．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. 【答案】racing 【解析】句意：她一走上舞台，就感到心在狂跳，但声音却依然沉稳。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，her heart和race是主动关系，且动作正在发生，应用现在分词racing。 59．I am terribly sorry for having you (wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now. 【答案】waiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：非常抱歉让你等了我这么久，因为我刚才有紧急的事情要处理。在have sb. do sth.结构中，do为不带to的不定式，表一次性动作；而have sb. doing sth.结构中，doing为现在分词，表动作持续进行。本句中“等了这么久”体现动作的持续性，因此用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语，故填waiting。 60．Tu Youyou, (distinguish) for her great achievements, is highly respected worldwide. 【答案】distinguished 【解析】句意：因卓越成就闻名的屠呦呦，在全球备受尊敬。此处Tu Youyou与distinguish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 62．The equipment (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. 【答案】oriented 【解析】句意：这台用于高精度测量的设备必须极其小心地操作。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰equipment，equipment与orient构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 63．They demanded a highly aesthetic space, (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated from disturbing affairs. 【答案】decorated 【解析】句意：他们要求一个极具美感的空间，装饰着精美的文具，以便能远离烦扰之事。句中已有谓语动词demanded，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰space。space与decorate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 64．This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. 【答案】organized 【解析】句意：这标志着这场巡回展览首次走出国门巡展，该展览最初由四川金沙遗址博物馆与中国对外艺术展览有限公司联合筹办。分析句子结构可知，此空作后置定语修饰the touring exhibition，the touring exhibition与organize之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，organize的过去分词为organized，符合语境。 65．The large team (compose) of energetic teenagers finally finished the hard task ahead of time. 【答案】composed 【解析】句意：这支由精力充沛的青少年组成的大型队伍，最终提前完成了这项艰巨的任务。本句谓语为finished，空处作后置定语修饰主语 The large team，因此要使用非谓语形式。be composed of表示“由……组成”，作后置定语时需要省略be动词，因此用过去分词形式 composed。 66． (surround) by green trees and fresh flowers, our school looks extremely beautiful. 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】句意：被绿树鲜花环绕，我们的学校看起来极其漂亮。此句已有谓语looks，空处应填非谓语形式；主句主语our school与surround之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，surround的过去分词为surrounded，句首单词首字母大写。 67．Personal anger and stress are nothing (compare) to the real costs socially. 【答案】compared 【解析】句意：个人的愤怒与压力和社会层面付出的实际代价相比根本不值一提。句子谓语动词是are，空格处是非谓语动词，compare“比较”与其逻辑主语Personal anger and stress之间是被动关系，用过去分词compared作状语。 68． (devote) to environmental protection, she has organized many volunteer activities. 【答案】Devoted 【解析】句意：她致力于环境保护，组织了许多志愿者活动。be devoted to是固定短语，表示“致力于”，此处用作状语，用过去分词devoted，位于句首，首字母大写。 69． (disappoint) by his exam results, John wouldn't like to talk about them to his parents. 【答案】Disappointed 【解析】句意：约翰对考试成绩感到失望，不愿意和父母谈论。句中已有谓语wouldn’t like to talk，空处作非谓语动词，be disappointed by是固定短语，意为“对……感到失望”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 70．He writes to me weekly, which keeps me (inform) of his daily life abroad. 【答案】informed 【解析】句意：他每周给我写信，让我了解他在国外的日常生活。此处为固定用法keep sb. informed of sth.，意为“使某人知晓、了解某事”，inform与me之间为被动关系，用过去分词informed作宾补。 71．One night, she wandered around the old town, she found herself (surround) by several curious kids who kept asking about her city life. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】句意：一天晚上，她在古镇四处闲逛，发现自己被几个好奇的孩子围着，他们不停地问她关于城市生活的事。herself与surround之间是被动关系，即她被孩子们围绕，所以用过去分词surrounded作宾语补足语。 72．The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. 【答案】locked 【解析】句意：这位年迈的画家终于打开了那个布满灰尘的盒子，它被他锁在画室里三十多年了。“that he had kept_______(lock) in his studio for more than thirty years”是that引导的定语从句修饰“the dusty box”，that指代“the dusty box”作“had kept”的宾语，“had kept”是keep的过去完成时结构；由于“keep+宾语+宾补”是固定结构，宾语是先行词that，替代the dusty box”，和“lock”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词locked表示被动含义。 73．With his mind (fix) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. 【答案】fixed 【解析】句意：由于他心思总集中在与学习无关的事情上，他的成绩下滑得很快。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，fix和宾语mind是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed。 74．The children were (absorb) in the story of the Lantern Festival’s origin. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】句意：孩子们全神贯注地听元宵节起源的故事。be absorbed in是固定短语，表示“全神贯注于……”。 75．Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then. He said, “I’d better go and get (change).” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 【答案】changed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：伍德先生的怒气消失了。他说：“我最好去换衣服。”几分钟后，他穿着得体地回来了，却发现聚会快结束了。get changed是固定搭配，意为“换衣服”，其中changed是过去分词作表语，表示状态的变化。故填changed。 76．People who are highly playful are better (equip) to cope with life situations. 【答案】equipped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：高度富有玩乐精神的人，能更好地应对生活中的各种境况。短语be (better) equipped to do sth.，意为“（更好地）准备好/有能力做某事”，此处是 be equipped 的比较级形式。故填equipped。 77．For example, Xiang Yu’s painted “crying” eyes symbolize his tragic ending, while Bao Gong’s (frown) shows his worried look. 【答案】frowning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：比如，项羽脸谱上的“哭眼”象征着他的悲剧结局，而包拯的蹙眉则显露其忧虑神情。此处作主语，与上文名词所有格Bao Gong’s构成动名词的复合结构，应用动名词形式，故填frowning。 78．My parents are strongly opposed to me (stay) out late on school nights. 【答案】staying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母强烈反对我在上学日的晚上在外待到很晚。“be opposed to”是固定短语，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语；此处“me”是动名词“staying”的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。故填staying。 79． (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. 【答案】Being exposed 【解析】句意：从小接触古典音乐，激起了她成为一名钢琴家的兴趣。此处意为“接触……，暴露于……”，表达为be exposed to，在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式Being exposed。 80．The first place in my travel plan is Beijing, where I look forward to (pay) a visit to the Great Wall. 【答案】paying 【解析】句意：我旅行计划的第一站是北京，我期待在那儿参观长城。look forward to“期待……”中to是介词，其后接pay的动名词形式作宾语。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三月考） The Sad Zither is a famous seven-verse poem 1 (write)by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813—858). Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of 2 (hard)poems to explain and translate. In 3 beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, is mentioned 4 (show) his feeling. With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, 5 (suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything 6 happened was untrue. In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient myths and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream 7 reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can 8 (see)in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating the hopelessness. Actually, the four 9 (story)he chose indicate Li’s dissatisfaction with his life.   In the end, the poet 10 (direct)expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he was given the chance to live those years again. 【答案】 1．written 2．hardest 3．the 4．to show 5．suggesting 6．that 7．from 8．be seen 9．stories 10．directly 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人李商隐的《锦瑟》这首诗。 1．考查非谓语。句意：《锦瑟》是唐代诗人李商隐(813-858)的著名七言诗。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为后置定语，修饰名词poem，动词write与名词poem为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词written，故填written。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。固定短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为：最……的……之一。所以此处应填hardest。故填hardest。 3．考查冠词。句意：在诗的开头，诗人看着他的古筝，回忆他心爱的妻子的死亡。in the beginning of“在……的开头”，所以此处用定冠词the，故填the。 4．考查非谓语。句意：作者提到琴弦的数量来表明他的感受，这些数量可能并不是实际的数量。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表示提到琴弦的数量的目的是为了表达他的情感，故填to show。 5．考查现在分词。句意：由于琴弦太多，他的古筝产生了复杂的音调，暗示着诗人所感受到的悲伤和压抑。句子的谓语动词是creates，所以此空应填非谓语动词，suggest与主语his zither是主动关系，所以应填现在分词做伴随状语。故填suggesting。 6．考查定语从句。句意：现实如此残酷，他希望所发生的一切都是不真实的。先行词是everything（不定代词），且在从句中做主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。 7．考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A from B 意为：区分A和B。故填from。 8．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：古代皇帝王成了布谷鸟，总是哭泣；美人鱼的眼泪变成了珍珠，蓝田县的玉雾可以在阳光下被看到。空处在句中为谓语，结合空前“ vapor of jade from Lantian County can ”可知，蓝田县的玉雾应该是被看到，所以此处用被动语态，所以填be seen，故填be seen。 9．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，李所选择的四个故事表明了他对自己生活的不满。结合空前four可知，此处用名词复数stories，故填stories。 10．考查副词。句意：最后，诗人直接表达了他的观点。副词修饰动词，结合空后expresses可知，此处用副词directly，故填directly。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南三校高三备考联考卷（二）） In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 【答案】 1．largest 2．reshaping 3．Located 4．combination 5．with 6．has benefited/has benefitted 7．the 8．which 9．varieties 10．and 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国云南昭通从传统农业区变为中国南方最大优质苹果生产基地，其地理气候适宜种苹果，产业规模大、效益高，惠及众多农户，还助力航天补给与乡村振兴。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据“in southern China”可知，此处表示范围，指在中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，应用large的最高级the largest。故填largest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。reshape的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词reshaping作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填reshaping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足的阳光和显著的昼夜温差为种植香甜酥脆的苹果提供了理想的条件。句中已有谓语has provided，空处作非谓语动词，be located on“位于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词located作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 4．考查名词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足的阳光和显著的昼夜温差为种植香甜酥脆的苹果提供了理想的条件。前有所有格Zhaotong’s修饰的宾语，应用combine的名词形式combination作主语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 5．考查介词。句意：全市产业规模近6.67万公顷，去年的产量为130万吨，综合经济价值达150亿元（20.7亿美元）。与空后“an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion)”构成介宾短语，表示伴随情况，应用介词with。故填with。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，苹果产业已使13.8万户家庭（约52.7万人）受益。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语industry是单数，助动词用has。故填has benefited/benefitted。 7．考查冠词。句意：据当地农业农村部门介绍，去年4月，昭通苹果成为神舟十八号飞船航天员新鲜食品供应的一部分，成为经济增长和乡村振兴的强大引擎。此处特指神舟十八号飞船，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在昭通市核心区昭阳，一个占地6670公顷的巨大果园被认为是全国最大的高密度苹果基地，有118个苹果品种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhaoyang，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在昭通市核心区昭阳，一个占地6670公顷的巨大果园被认为是全国最大的高密度苹果基地，有118个苹果品种。variety意为“品种”，是可数名词，由空前118可知，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 10．考查连词。句意：昭阳区产业发展中心主任杨龙江说，该基地采用了来自新西兰和其他国家的先进技术，如矮化砧木和水肥一体化滴灌系统。“New Zealand”与“other countries”并列作介词from宾语，此处表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $