综合训练04 非谓语动词综合训练2+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心形式（分词、不定式、动名词等）与功能（定语、状语等）的综合应用，通过真实语境题组构建知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含各地模拟题）|结合时事/文化情境考查非谓语作定语、状语等|基于语态（主动/被动）和时态（进行/完成）区分非谓语形式，构建"形式-功能-语境"对应逻辑| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2篇语篇）|语篇语境中综合运用非谓语及with复合结构等|通过语篇上下文关联，强化非谓语在连贯语篇中的语法功能与意义表达，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

语法综合04 非谓语动词综合训练（2） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构+语篇填空 考查重点：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·河南省周口市高三五月份三模）An artificial intelligence (AI) robot simultaneously (同时地) (play) against two human chess players drew crowds of onlookers at the 8th China International Import Expo on Monday. 【答案】playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，在第八届中国国际进口博览会上，一台人工智能（AI）机器人同时与两名人类棋手对弈，吸引了大批观众围观。根据句中已有谓语动词drew可知，空处需用非谓语动词；robot与play“与……比赛”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语，修饰robot。 2.（2026·河南省周口市高三五月份三模）“AI has transformed the Go world. Now, amateur players who train with AI have already developed the ability (compete) with professionals,” said a top player, who is among the first post-2000s chess players to win three world championships. 【答案】to compete 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与AI一起训练的业余棋手已经具备了与职业棋手竞争的能力。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，即the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，故填to compete。 3.（2026·四川省成都市统练）Jessie J became a phenomenon after winning a singing competition in 2018 in China, while Westlife have spent decades playing to thousands in Chinese arenas and stadiums. But less noticed is a (grow) interest in grassroots UK indie bands. 【答案】growing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：但不太引人注目的是人们对英国本土独立乐队的兴趣日益浓厚。空处修饰名词interest，应用形容词growing作定语，表示“增长的”。 4.（2026·四川省成都市统练） In May 2025, four new headline shows turned to six. The band have had two separate trips (plan) in 2026. 【答案】planned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：乐队计划在2026年进行两次单独的旅行。空处作宾语补足语，plan和宾语trips之间是被动关系，应用过去分词planned。 5.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）But supporters believe it offers a way (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute. 【答案】to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但支持者认为，它提供了一种使旅行有意义的方式，通过将旅行变成一个学习、联系和贡献的机会。“(make) travel meaningful”作后置定语，名词way后常用动词不定式作定语，意为“……的方式”。故填to make。 6.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often (find) in headlines. 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于本杰明和洛伊克这两位法国人来说，中国是一个遥远而又充满魅力的地方，这个名字常常出现在新闻头条上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰name，name与find是被动关系（名字“被出现在”头条中），用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 7.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. 【答案】choosing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年 9 月，这两位朋友决定一路步行前往中国，他们选择让自己的旅程尽可能低碳。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the two friends与 choose为主动关系，所以为现在分词作伴随状语。故填choosing。 8.（2026·北京延庆·一模）35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally,which is an authenticating object (信物) when passing through customs passes and postal stations. 【答案】riding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长35厘米、宽17厘米，它上面有一位骑马的信使，其头上戴着黑色头巾，左手拿着一份文书和信物，这是在通过海关和驿站时用于认证的物品。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词，ride和逻辑主语messenger是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填riding。 9.（2026·北京延庆·一模） (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. 【答案】To promote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广当地旅游业和农产品，她曾骑马穿越大雪，相关视频在 2020 年在网上迅速走红。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To promote。 10.（2026·北京房山·一模）His experiences drove his desire (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition to reflect a modern China. 【答案】to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的经历促使他渴望创造一种新的民族艺术形式，将中国传统绘画技法与西方构图相结合，以展现现代中国。此处为固定搭配desire to do sth.，意为“做某事的渴望”，所以用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 11.（2026·河南省许昌市统考）The expansion of electric vehicles (drive) by sunlight directly reduces emissions from automobile tailpipes. 【答案】driven 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能驱动的电动汽车的扩张直接减少了汽车尾气排放。句子谓语动词为reduces，空格处填入非谓语动词，drive“驱动”与其逻辑主语electric vehicles之间是被动关系，应用过去分词driven作后置定语。 12.（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists (deliver) a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at which millions of viewers were greatly amazed. 【答案】to deliver 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一组人形机器人与年轻功夫艺术家携手，在2026年春晚献上了一场精彩绝伦的武术表演，在这场晚会上，数百万观众大为惊叹。此处作目的状语，用不定式形式to deliver。 13.（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））He buried himself in contemporary writing, searching for something (ground) in the present. Then, The Peony Pavilion found him. 【答案】grounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉浸在当代创作中，寻找一些立足于当下的东西。句中已有谓语动词“buried”，所以“ground”要用非谓语形式。“something”与“ground”之间是被动关系，即“东西”是被立足于当下的，所以用过去分词“grounded”作后置定语，修饰“something”。故填grounded。 14.（2026·北京顺义·一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off from the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. 【答案】Dressed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：身着橙色背心的“天工”带领着队伍。空处是非谓语动词，dress和逻辑主语Tien Kung之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 15.（2026·北京顺义·一模）He believes that (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment. 【答案】working 【解析】考查动名词。句意：他认为，动手工作很有价值，因为它能给我们带来一种不同的成就感。分析句子可知，此处需要主语，应用动名词短语working with our hands 作主语。故填working。 16.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Now, he says that (overcome) the initial anxiety was a valuable lesson in self-growth. 【答案】overcoming考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他说，克服最初的焦虑是自我成长中宝贵的一课。此处为动名词短语作主语，所以用overcoming。故填overcoming。 17.（2026·北京门头沟·一模） (preserve) this wonder for the future, we must recognize our shared role in protecting these natural habitats. 【答案】To preserve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这一奇观留存给未来，我们必须认清自身在保护这些自然栖息地中共同肩负的责任。空处作目的状语，用不定式形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填To preserve。 18.（2026·北京房山·一模）An outgoing person may jump for joy when (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外向的人面对新体验时可能会欢呼雀跃，而害羞的人在一大群人面前可能会感到尴尬。face与person之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式facing作状语。故填facing。 19.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others; 4 (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot. 【答案】complaining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是这类人之一，当别人抱怨天冷、仍穿着毛衣时，你却脱掉毛衣。从句中已有谓语动词are，空格需用非谓语形式；动词complain与逻辑主语others之间是主动关系，故用现在分词complaining作后置定语，修饰others。故填complaining。 20.（2026·北京石景山·一模）When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed out, as the storm was forecast (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. 【答案】to miss 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当飓风海伦妮冲向岩石海滩时，包括马蒂·托马斯在内的许多居民都留在原地，因为天气预报称风暴会避开他们。固定搭配be forecast to do sth.表示“被预报做某事”，此处用不定式结构。故填to miss。 21.（2026·北京东城·一模） (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. 【答案】To lead 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上令人满意的生活，我不必追求那些宏大的经历；相反，那些日常的小乐趣才最有价值。该空所给动词lead在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To lead。 22.（2026·北京东城·一模）Through (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. 【答案】appreciating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过感恩这些小小的快乐，我感觉与这个世界的关系更加紧密，也增强了我的幸福感。所给动词appreciate在句中作介词through的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 23.（2026·北京丰台·一模）About 80.000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones. 【答案】containing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些遗产覆盖了20个省区，面积约8万平方公里，包含山脉、森林、草原、湖泊、湿地、沙漠和沿海地带等多样的生态系统。主句已有谓语动词are covered，空处需用非谓语动词；contain（包含）与其逻辑主语these sites（这些遗产）与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词containing作后置定语。故填containing。 24.（2026·北京丰台·一模）What this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles (design) to help you make sense of complex information. 【答案】designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一资格所提供的是旨在帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语作the tools and thinking styles的后置定语，design和the tools and thinking styles逻辑上是被动关系，因此用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。 25．Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world (relieve) their exhaustion. 【答案】to relieve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：专业的按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导来诊断和治疗不同的病症，让来自世界各地的人们缓解疲惫。分析句子可知，这里考查allow sb to do sth结构，应用动词relieve“缓解”的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relieve。 26．Sport will encourage you (maintain) a positive and balanced outlook. 【答案】to maintain 【解析】考查不定式。句意：运动将鼓励你保持积极而平衡的心态。此处为“鼓励某人做某事”，表达为encourage sb. to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补，故填to maintain。 27．Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：除了南翔小笼包之外，最优质的小笼包外皮薄而有韧性，能够从蒸笼中完整提起，既不会撕裂，也不会漏出馅料。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，小笼包是被拿起来，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 28． (solve) this difficult problem needs patience and careful analysis. 【答案】Solving/To solve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个难题需要耐心和细致的分析。分析句子可知，“____ this difficult problem”是句子主语，动名词solving表泛指的动作，动词不定式to solve表具体的动作，均符合语法规则。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Solving/To solve。 29．It takes a lot of time (develop) environmentally friendly technologies for renewable energy. 【答案】to develop 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开发可再生能源的环保技术需要花费大量时间。本句使用固定句型It takes some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to develop。 30．It is challenging (maintain) the original appearance of ancient buildings while repairing them. 【答案】to maintain 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在修复古建筑的同时保持其原有外观是具有挑战性的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，本空用maintain“保持”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to maintain。 31．He had only six years of schooling, and his ambition was (become) a sailor. 【答案】to become 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他只上了六年学，他的志向是成为一名水手。根据“his ambition”可知，此处应用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to become。 32．For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to (critic) other people. 【答案】criticize/criticise 【解析】考查不定式。句意：对一个谦逊的人来说，最困难的事情之一或许就是批评他人。此处为不定式作表语，故空处应填动词原形，critic对应的动词是criticize/criticise，意为“批评”。故填criticize/criticise。 33．The aim of the competition is (promote) enrolled artists, and give them the chance to join the international market of contemporary art. 【答案】to promote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛的目的是推广已入会的艺术家，并给他们机会加入当代艺术的国际市场。句中已有系动词is，空处在句中为非谓语，应用不定式形式作表语，表示主语的具体内容或目的。故填to promote。 34．Many young people struggle (balance) their study and part-time work in modern society. 【答案】to balance 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代社会，许多年轻人努力平衡学业和兼职工作。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to balance。 35．Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting (make) their own tea. 【答案】to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，茶室里便热闹起来，每一个国际学生都在尝试自己泡茶。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 36．The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate (offer) a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 【答案】to offer 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你对别人的帮助会得到回报，所以当有人需要帮助时，不要犹豫伸出援手。hesitate to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“犹豫做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to offer。 37．Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how deal with it. 【答案】to 【解析】考查不定式。句意：如今，当学生们在英语学习方面遇到困难时，他们纷纷渴望了解该如何解决这些问题。此处为疑问词+不定式结构作宾语，故填to。 38．Then we found a small boat (swing) crazily from one side to the other in the water. 【答案】swinging 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：然后我们发现一条小船在水里疯狂地从一边荡到另一边。find sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词swinging，作宾语补足语。故填swinging。 39． (hire) a guide to show them around the ancient town, the tourists gained a deeper insight into the local culture. 【答案】Having hired 【解析】句意：他们雇了一位导游带领他们游览这座古老的城镇，这样一来游客们对当地的文化有了更深入的了解。此处hire与tourists构成主动关系，且先于谓语动词完成，用having done形式。首字母大写。 40． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. 【答案】Having worked 【解析】句意：经过数月的不懈努力，软件开发团队终于成功推出了一个具有革命性的新应用程序。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处work先于谓语动词完成，且与team为主动关系，故用having done形式，首字母大写。 41． (live) abroad for a decade, she brought uniquely global insights to the local community project. 【答案】Having lived 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外生活了十年，她为当地社区项目带来了独特的全球视野。本句谓语为brought，此处为非谓语动词，she与live为主动关系，且live发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式形式，作状语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Having lived。 42． (give) him a wrong address, I felt sorry that he couldn’t find his friend’s home. 【答案】Having given 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为给了他一个错误的地址，我很抱歉他没能找到他朋友的家。句子已有谓语动词felt，空处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，give和I为逻辑主谓关系，且give发生在felt这一动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having given。 43．The question (discuss) now is about English grammar. 【答案】being discussed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在讨论的问题是关于英语语法的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，此处discuss与question构成被动关系，结合now可知为being done形式。故填being discussed。 44．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 【答案】weighing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“must be”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“weigh”意为“有……重”，动词词性，“children”和“weigh”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“weigh”的现在分词“weighing”作后置定语。故填weighing。 45．The team has members of different ages, (range) from 20-year-old graduates to 50-year-old experts. 【答案】ranging 【解析】句意：这个团队成员年龄各异，从20岁的毕业生到50岁的专家都有。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的名词短语members of different ages，动词range与名词短语members of different ages之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which range from 20-year-old graduates to 50-year-old experts。 46．We’ve got a lot of evidence (show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 【答案】showing 【解析】句意：我们有大量的证据表明，长时间盯着电脑看会对我们的眼睛造成损害。此处show与evidence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 47．The problem (discuss) at the meeting at present has something to do with the current situation. 【答案】being discussed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在会议上讨论的这个问题与当前形势有关。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，discuss与逻辑主语the problem之间为被动关系，结合“at present”可知，此处表被动和正在进行，所以使用现在分词的被动进行形式being discussed意为“正在被讨论的”。故填being discussed。 48．It was reported that 35 percent of supermarkets (belong) to chains in the metropolitan area were affected. 【答案】belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该大都市地区35%属于连锁品牌的超市受到了影响。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，35 percent of supermarkets和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 49．The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody (make) an attempt to move it. 【答案】making 【解析】句意：国王整日看着许多人抱怨这块石头，却发现没有人尝试去挪动它。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。本句中nobody作宾语，空格处为宾语补足语，结合语境，此处表示国王看到时，没人正试着挪石头，故用现在分词making。 50．When I walked into the living room, I heard the baby (cry) loudly in the bedroom. 【答案】crying 【解析】句意：当我走进客厅时，我听见宝宝正在卧室里大声哭泣。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，the baby与cry之间为主动关系，且动作正在发生，用cry的现在分词形式crying作宾补。 51．We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people (move) inside and outside the City Wall. 【答案】moving 【解析】句意：我们从南门登上城墙。城墙高 12 米，从这里能看到络绎不绝的人在城墙内外往来穿行。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词moving作宾语补足语。 52．I felt someone (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. 【答案】clapping 【解析】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我感觉有人正在拍我的肩膀。空处作宾语补足语，clap和someone是主动关系，且结合下文“when I was waiting for the bus”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在分词clapping，表主动和进行。 53．With spring (approach), flowers are blooming and trees are turning green. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，花儿盛开，树木变绿。空处用于with复合结构中，需填非谓语动词，spring和approach“临近，靠近”为主动关系，需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 54．The reference book (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 【答案】referred 【解析】句意：刚才提到的那本参考书据说在学生中很受欢迎。空格前为名词The reference book，因此空格处需填写所给词refer的非谓语形式作后置定语。refer to意为“提及、参考”。名词book与动词refer之间为被动关系（书被提及），因此需用过去分词referred作后置定语。 55．Luckily, the girl (stick) in the mud was finally pulled out. 【答案】stuck 【解析】句意：幸运的是，那个陷在泥里的女孩终于被救了出来。此处用过去分词作后置定语，be stuck in 被困住，省略be动词，填stuck修饰the girl，意为被困在泥里的女孩。 56．The recycling bins (place) in every corner of the campus are convenient for students to sort waste. 【答案】placed 【解析】句意：放置在校园每个角落的回收箱方便学生分类垃圾。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且the recycling bins与place“放置”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰the recycling bins。 57． (inspire) by his fans, he continued with his original compositions. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】句意：受到粉丝们的鼓舞，他继续进行原创作曲。句中已有谓语continued，此空应是非谓语形式。inspire与he是动宾关系，用过去分词inspired作状语，位于句首首字母应大写。 58．The little boy stared at the math problem, (puzzle) by the complicated calculation steps. 【答案】puzzled 【解析】句意：这个小男孩盯着这道数学题，被复杂的计算步骤弄得困惑不已。本句谓语为stared，空处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The little boy和puzzle之间是被动关系，因此需要用puzzle的过去分词形式puzzled表被动含义，作状语。 59． (greet) by her favorite waitress at the café, she ordered her usual drink with a smile. 【答案】Greeted 【解析】句意：在咖啡店被她最喜欢的女服务员招呼后，她笑着点了她常点的饮品。句中已有谓语动词ordered，空处用非谓语动词，greet和逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。 60． (face) with so many challenges, the team decided to change their strategy. 【答案】Faced 【解析】句意：面对诸多挑战，团队决定调整策略。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with意为“面对”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 61．I found myself (surround) by many strangers when I woke up. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】句意：当我醒来时，发现自己被许多陌生人包围着。句中已有谓语动词found，空处应填非谓语动词形式，surround与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，surround的过去分词为surrounded。 62．With a heavy workload piling up, she found her concentration (distract) easily by the slightest noise outside the window. 【答案】distracted 【解析】句意：随着工作量不断堆积，她发现自己的注意力很容易被窗外一点点噪音分散。此处为find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构，宾语concentration与distract是被动关系，表示注意力被分散，需用过去分词distracted作宾补。 63．The manager asked his secretary to keep him (inform) of the progress of the project. 【答案】informed 【解析】句意：经理让秘书随时向他通报工程的进展情况。空处作宾语补足语，inform“通知，告知”和him逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inform的过去分词形式informed。 64． (lose) in thought, he didn’t notice the traffic signal and drove through the red light. 【答案】Lost 【解析】句意：陷入沉思中，他没注意交通信号灯，闯了红灯。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词lost，句首单词首字母大写。 65．That left a house still (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 【答案】stuffed 【解析】句意：那所房子里仍然堆满了东西，这些东西虽然不是特别值钱，但也不应该被扔进垃圾填埋场。leave sth. done是固定搭配，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，a  house与stuff为被动关系，用过去分词stuffed，作宾补。 66．She felt (entitle) to express her opinion about the festival arrangements. 【答案】entitled 【解析】句意：她觉得自己有权对节日安排发表意见。本句中felt是系动词feel的过去式，空处作表语。entitle意为“使享有权利”，和主语She之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词entitled。 67．He felt (encourage) by his teacher’s words and decided to work harder. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：老师的话让他感到深受鼓舞，他决定更加努力地学习。设空处接在felt系动词后作表语，主语He和encourage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 68．I can get (injure) while training or playing and that’s the worst! 【答案】injured 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我可能会在训练或比赛时受伤，那是最糟糕的情况！ “get + 过去分词” 是常用结构，过去分词作表语。injure的过去分词为injured。故填injured。 69．Seizing the precious chance enabled him to get quite easily. (promote) 【答案】promoted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住这个难得的机会使他得以轻易地获得了晋升。promote意思为：升职，him与promote构成被动关系，空处用过去分词作表语，get promoted意思为：得到晋升。故填promoted。 70．The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three people .(kill) 【答案】being killed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日上午发生的那起事故导致三人死亡。in是介词，因此空格处需用动名词形式作宾语；逻辑主语“three people”与“kill”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式“being killed”，符合“事故导致人员死亡”的语境。故填being killed。 71．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 【答案】staying 【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：我妈妈反对我长时间待在新装修的房子里，因为新油漆会散发出有毒气味。oppose sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“反对某人做某事”。故填staying。 72．His (laugh) at in the presence of all his friends made him annoyed. 【答案】being laughed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在所有朋友面前被嘲笑，这使他很生气。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，结合语境可知，他是被嘲笑的，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being laughed。 73． (expose) to loud noise for a long time may cause hearing damage. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】Exposure/Being exposed 【解析】句意：长时间暴露在巨大噪音环境中可能会导致听力受损。作主语，可用名词exposure ，或动名词短语being exposed to，首字母大写。 74．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【解析】句意：医生们正在进行相关研究，以探究人们戒烟后身体上会发生何种变化。quit smoking意为“戒烟”，因此空格处是动名词smoking。 75．For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of (take care of). 【答案】being taken care of 【解析】句意：例如，我们常常将鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，而其味道也与被悉心照料的感觉紧密相连。作介词of宾语，且主语we与动词take care of构成逻辑上的被动关系，此空填动名词的被动形式being taken care of。 76．I’m looking forward to (see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】seeing 【解析】句意：我期待着去观赏九寨沟色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。此处意为“期待做某事”，表达为look forward to doing sth.，故此处应用动名词seeing在句中作宾语。 77．What he enjoys most is (play) basketball with his friends after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢做的事，就是放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。设空处在系动词is后，在句中作表语，应用动名词表习惯性动作。故填 playing。 78．His main problem is (waste) too much time on computer games. 【答案】wasting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他主要的问题是在电脑游戏上浪费了太多时间。此处需用动名词形式作表语，解释说明主语His main problem的具体内容，waste的动名词形式为wasting。故填wasting。 79．His new idea was (have) a discussion about the plan. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的新想法是就这个计划进行一次讨论。空白处在句子中作表语，应用非谓语动词，因本句中表语说明“新想法”的具体内容，应使用动词不定式，故填 to have。 80．Many people’s hobbies nowadays are (collect) things, e.g, stamps, postcards or antiques. 【答案】collecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多人的爱好是收集东西，如邮票、明信片或古董。句中系动词are后需接表语，此处表示“收集东西”这一动作或行为，应用动名词形式collecting作表语，说明主语hobbies的具体内容。故填collecting。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省镇江第一中学等校高三联考） All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】 1．stuffed 2．to arise 3．complexity 4．the 5．in 6．who 7．dangerous 8．What 9．and 10．was listed 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人类社会普遍有游戏，复杂运动多在大型文明出现，对比古希腊与中国蹴鞠，介绍蹴鞠特点及文化意义，还提及它 2006 年入选非遗。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球的动作随处可见，无论是布球，还是填充羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a skin，a skin和stuff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stuffed。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。此处为“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to arise”。故填to arise。 3．考查名词。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。“the + 名词 + of...”是常见结构，“complex”是形容词，其名词形式是“complexity”，“the complexity of interaction”表示“互动的复杂性”。故填complexity。 4．考查冠词。句意：情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知，“this is not always the case”是固定表达，意为“情况并不总是如此”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．考查介词。句意：蹴鞠是在接见外国使节等重要场合的娱乐活动。根据句意可知，“in important situations”表示“在重要的场合中”，用介词“in”。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“who”。故填who。 7．考查形容词。句意：不允许有不礼貌的行为，不允许有危险的比赛，不允许霸占球。“play”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，“dangerous play”表示“危险的玩法”。故填dangerous。 8．考查感叹句。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！分析句子可知，此处为感叹句结构，“What a contrast”表示“多么鲜明的对比啊”，“What”用于修饰可数名词单数 “contrast”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查连词。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！根据句意可知，“only victory counted”（只有胜利重要）和“if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls, that would be acceptable”（如果那需要耍诡计或残酷的职业犯规，那也可以接受）是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“cuju”与“list”之间是被动关系，“in 2006”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was listed”，表示蹴鞠在 2006 年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。故填was listed。Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东淄博市二模） A remarkable jade carving (玉雕) 1 (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates (早于) what many historians believed to be China’s oldest. Located in the lower Yangtze River Basin, the site has revealed extraordinary jade artifacts 2 (demonstrate) delicate craftsmanship. The discoveries suggest that Liangzhu was not merely a settlement 3 a developed society with advanced technological abilities. The jade artifacts, particularly the 4 (distinct) treasures like bi discs and cong tubes, reveal a civilization with highly developed artistic traditions. These findings have inspired scholars 5 (reconsider) fundamental assumptions about Chinese history. The Liangzhu culture represents 6 significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization. It demonstrates that complex societies flourished in regions previously considered peripheral (周边的) to the development of Chinese civilization. The site, covering an area of over 3 million square meters, contains impressive structures including city walls and a water management system. 7 makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty 8 nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins 9 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing 10 (it) global significance. Today, the site attracts researchers and tourists from around the world. These jade artifacts serve as evidence of the greatest ancient Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．discovered 2．demonstrating 3．but 4．distinctive 5．to reconsider 6．a 7．What 8．by 9．were added 10．its 【解析】文章介绍了良渚古城出土的玉雕及玉器，说明了良渚文化如何改变了人们对早期中国文明起源的传统认知。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在良渚古城遗址出土的一件精美玉雕，或许能为我们解开一段古文明的奥秘，该文明的历史比许多历史学家此前认定的中国最古老文明还要久远。句中已有谓语动词may hold，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语A remarkable jade carving。jade carving与动词discover之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于长江下游流域，出土了非凡的玉器，展现出精湛的工艺。句中已有谓语动词has revealed，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰jade artifacts。jade artifacts与demonstrate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。 3．考查连词。句意：这些发现表明，良渚不仅仅是一个定居点，而且是一个拥有先进技术能力的高度发达的社会。空前的a settlement与空后的a developed society为两个并列的表语，且not merely...but...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，应用but连接两个并列的表语。 4．考查形容词。句意：这些玉器，尤其是像玉璧和玉琮这样独特的珍宝，揭示了一个拥有高度发达艺术传统的文明。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰treasures。distinct的形容词形式distinctive，意为“独特的，有特色的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现促使学者们重新审视关于中国历史的基本假设。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填不定式to reconsider。 6．考查冠词。句意：良渚文化代表着我们对早期中国文明理解的一个重大转变。空后的significant change为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词a。 7．考查主语从句。句意：让良渚真正非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用what引导主语从句，位于句首时，首字母需大写。 8．考查介词。句意：让良渚真正非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。这里表示“比……早……时间”，表达时间上的幅度时，应用介词by。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：2019年，良渚遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，彰显了其全球价值意义。空处为句子谓语，复数形式主语the Liangzhu ruins与动词add之间为被动关系，且时间状语为In 2019，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态were added。 10．考查代词。句意：2019年，良渚遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，彰显了其全球价值意义。空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰global significance，表明其与主语the Liangzhu ruins之间的所属关系，应用its。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合04 非谓语动词综合训练（2） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构+语篇填空 考查重点：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、动名词、独立主格结构、with复合结构，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·河南省周口市高三五月份三模）An artificial intelligence (AI) robot simultaneously (同时地) (play) against two human chess players drew crowds of onlookers at the 8th China International Import Expo on Monday. 2.（2026·河南省周口市高三五月份三模）“AI has transformed the Go world. Now, amateur players who train with AI have already developed the ability (compete) with professionals,” said a top player, who is among the first post-2000s chess players to win three world championships. 3.（2026·四川省成都市统练）Jessie J became a phenomenon after winning a singing competition in 2018 in China, while Westlife have spent decades playing to thousands in Chinese arenas and stadiums. But less noticed is a (grow) interest in grassroots UK indie bands. 4.（2026·四川省成都市统练） In May 2025, four new headline shows turned to six. The band have had two separate trips (plan) in 2026. 5.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）But supporters believe it offers a way (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute. 6.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often (find) in headlines. 7.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. 8.（2026·北京延庆·一模）35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally,which is an authenticating object (信物) when passing through customs passes and postal stations. 9.（2026·北京延庆·一模） (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. 10.（2026·北京房山·一模）His experiences drove his desire (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition to reflect a modern China. 11.（2026·河南省许昌市统考）The expansion of electric vehicles (drive) by sunlight directly reduces emissions from automobile tailpipes. 12.（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists (deliver) a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at which millions of viewers were greatly amazed. 13.（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））He buried himself in contemporary writing, searching for something (ground) in the present. Then, The Peony Pavilion found him. 14.（2026·北京顺义·一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off from the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. 15.（2026·北京顺义·一模）He believes that (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment. 16.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Now, he says that (overcome) the initial anxiety was a valuable lesson in self-growth. 17.（2026·北京门头沟·一模） (preserve) this wonder for the future, we must recognize our shared role in protecting these natural habitats. 18.（2026·北京房山·一模）An outgoing person may jump for joy when (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people. 19.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others; 4 (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot. 20.（2026·北京石景山·一模）When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed out, as the storm was forecast (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. 21.（2026·北京东城·一模） (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. 22.（2026·北京东城·一模）Through (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. 23.（2026·北京丰台·一模）About 80.000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones. 24.（2026·北京丰台·一模）What this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles (design) to help you make sense of complex information. 25．Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world (relieve) their exhaustion. 26．Sport will encourage you (maintain) a positive and balanced outlook. 27．Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 28． (solve) this difficult problem needs patience and careful analysis. 29．It takes a lot of time (develop) environmentally friendly technologies for renewable energy. 30．It is challenging (maintain) the original appearance of ancient buildings while repairing them. 31．He had only six years of schooling, and his ambition was (become) a sailor. 32．For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to (critic) other people. 33．The aim of the competition is (promote) enrolled artists, and give them the chance to join the international market of contemporary art. 34．Many young people struggle (balance) their study and part-time work in modern society. 35．Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting (make) their own tea. 36．The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate (offer) a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 37．Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how deal with it. 38．Then we found a small boat (swing) crazily from one side to the other in the water. 39． (hire) a guide to show them around the ancient town, the tourists gained a deeper insight into the local culture. 40． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. 41． (live) abroad for a decade, she brought uniquely global insights to the local community project. 42． (give) him a wrong address, I felt sorry that he couldn’t find his friend’s home. 43．The question (discuss) now is about English grammar. 44．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 45．The team has members of different ages, (range) from 20-year-old graduates to 50-year-old experts. 46．We’ve got a lot of evidence (show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 47．The problem (discuss) at the meeting at present has something to do with the current situation. 48．It was reported that 35 percent of supermarkets (belong) to chains in the metropolitan area were affected. 49．The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody (make) an attempt to move it. 50．When I walked into the living room, I heard the baby (cry) loudly in the bedroom. 51．We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people (move) inside and outside the City Wall. 52．I felt someone (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. 53．With spring (approach), flowers are blooming and trees are turning green. 54．The reference book (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 55．Luckily, the girl (stick) in the mud was finally pulled out. 56．The recycling bins (place) in every corner of the campus are convenient for students to sort waste. 57． (inspire) by his fans, he continued with his original compositions. 58．The little boy stared at the math problem, (puzzle) by the complicated calculation steps. 59． (greet) by her favorite waitress at the café, she ordered her usual drink with a smile. 60． (face) with so many challenges, the team decided to change their strategy. 61．I found myself (surround) by many strangers when I woke up. 62．With a heavy workload piling up, she found her concentration (distract) easily by the slightest noise outside the window. 63．The manager asked his secretary to keep him (inform) of the progress of the project. 64． (lose) in thought, he didn’t notice the traffic signal and drove through the red light. 65．That left a house still (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 66．She felt (entitle) to express her opinion about the festival arrangements. 67．He felt (encourage) by his teacher’s words and decided to work harder. 68．I can get (injure) while training or playing and that’s the worst! 69．Seizing the precious chance enabled him to get quite easily. (promote) 70．The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three people .(kill) 71．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 72．His (laugh) at in the presence of all his friends made him annoyed. 73． (expose) to loud noise for a long time may cause hearing damage. (所给词的正确形式填空) 74．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke). 75．For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of (take care of). 76．I’m looking forward to (see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. 77．What he enjoys most is (play) basketball with his friends after school. 78．His main problem is (waste) too much time on computer games. 79．His new idea was (have) a discussion about the plan. 80．Many people’s hobbies nowadays are (collect) things, e.g, stamps, postcards or antiques. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省镇江第一中学等校高三联考） All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东淄博市二模） A remarkable jade carving (玉雕) 1 (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates (早于) what many historians believed to be China’s oldest. Located in the lower Yangtze River Basin, the site has revealed extraordinary jade artifacts 2 (demonstrate) delicate craftsmanship. The discoveries suggest that Liangzhu was not merely a settlement 3 a developed society with advanced technological abilities. The jade artifacts, particularly the 4 (distinct) treasures like bi discs and cong tubes, reveal a civilization with highly developed artistic traditions. These findings have inspired scholars 5 (reconsider) fundamental assumptions about Chinese history. The Liangzhu culture represents 6 significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization. It demonstrates that complex societies flourished in regions previously considered peripheral (周边的) to the development of Chinese civilization. The site, covering an area of over 3 million square meters, contains impressive structures including city walls and a water management system. 7 makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty 8 nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins 9 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing 10 (it) global significance. Today, the site attracts researchers and tourists from around the world. These jade artifacts serve as evidence of the greatest ancient Chinese civilization. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $