Unit 4 History and traditions单元基础知识检测卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元基础词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的递进式语言能力培养体系，融合历史文化主题提升文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|18题|核心词汇拼写，含历史文化相关名词（如Confucius）|围绕单元主题“历史与传统”精选高频词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |单句语法填空|26题|语法形式转换（如puzzle→puzzled）、固定搭配（in charge of）|从词形变化到句式结构，构建语法规则应用逻辑链| |选词填空|12题|短语语境应用（如in defence of）|结合主题语境考查词汇搭配，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空|2篇（20空）|语篇语法综合填空，涉及时态、非谓语等|以历史文化语篇为载体，实现语法知识在语篇层面的综合迁移，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 4 History and traditions单元基础知识检测卷 一单词拼写 1．He was recently appointed ____________ (最高级别的) economist at the Bank of Scotland. 2．What the company has done is perfectly __________ (合法的)． 3．She said that she wanted to die ______________(围绕) by the people she loves. 4．Is there a ____________ (收费) for children or do they go free? 5．She was able to add the new total to the _____________ (金额) of cash she had with her. 6．If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now ___________ (接近) the Tower of London. 7．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ___________ (确保) the survival of our natural resources. 8．“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging ___________ (习俗). We just follow the crowd. 9．The (风景) and climate in Gansu are similar to those of Pakistan, especially the northern region. 10．Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a (小吃). 11．Do you want (黄油) or margarine on your toast? 12．For (合法的) reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. 13．It is not a problem whether we can win the (战役); it's just a matter of time. 14．We had a good view of all the ships coming into the (港口)． 15．The (孔子) Institute at the National University of Equatorial Guinea serves as a bridge for Chinese language learning. 16．He finds old (军事的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. 17．Add more (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth. 18．Her (哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself. 二．单句语法填空 1.The long speech really made the girl feel 　　　　　　(puzzle).  2.When it comes to dealing with students, teachers will try different ___________(approach) , as they each are unique and have different personalities. 3.The young man gave his life in 　　　　　　(defend) of his country.  4. “Can I have a try?” the girl asked 　　　　　　(eager).  5.There is a lot of 　　　　　　(evident) showing that she is guilty.  6.It is a great 　　　　　　(achieve) for such a young player.  7.It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact　　　　　　(locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it.  8.The book provides a 　　　　　　(fascinate) glimpse into the life of the ancient Egyptians..  9.Her daughter had made a 　　　　　　(strike) achievement in that field.  10.The nose is one of our 　　　　　　(sense) organs.  11.Joe is the suitable person to be in charge ________ customer complaints, because he has great patience. 12.You can’t imagine the influence the accident had 　　　　　　 her.  13.When arriving at the bus stop , he found it already _________(crowd) with people who hurried to go to work and school. 14.She spent her weekend organizing the files, __________(ensure) everything would be easy to find later. 15.When he woke up, he found himself 　　　　　　(surround) by some children.  16.The bike 　　　　　　(belong) to Mike was repaired last night.  17.He decided to visit the countryside 　　　　　　 (dot) with small villages.  18.I would like my room 　　　　　　 (paint) white.  19.The villagers had many trees 　　　　　　 (plant) last year.  20.There are a few mistakes in your article. You’d better get them 　　　　　　 (correct).  21.The news that a storm was on the way made us 　　　　　　 (alarm).  22.We should take some measures to protect the 　　　　　　 (endanger) animals. 23.Several girls stood at the gate,　　　　　　 (greet) us warmly.  24.With so much work 　　　　　　 (fill) his mind, he couldn’t sleep well.  25.The character 　　　　　　 (create) by the writer was very attractive.  26.The painting 　　　　　　 (lose) in the flood was valuable. 三．选词填空  individual, be eager for, keep your eyes open for , press, as well as, belong, join…to, announce, generous, in defence of, break away from, be surrounded by, refer to…as, add…to 1. The teacher is glad that everyone in his class ______ knowledge. 2. After the midterm exam our teacher spoke to us all _______________. 3. The woman, who is known for her _______ donations, has helped countless students achieve their dreams. 4.Albert Einstein is often ____________ one of the most influential figures in the field of physics.. 5. Our house ________________ trees, so we can enjoy their shade in summer. . 6. Recently, the company ______ that some funds will be used to develop AI technology. 7. Don't forget to take your____________ with you when you get off the bus. 8. We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died _______________ our country. 9.The Hong Kong –Zhuhai-Macao Bridge_________ Hong Kong and Macao _________ Guangdong Province, making it easier to travel there. 10. It is her determination that helped her _____________ the fear of failure and move forward with confidence. 11.The place is famous for its long history ________________ amazing natural wonders. 12. If you want to succeed, be always prepared in advance and _____________ the chances around you. 四．语法填空 The United Kingdom or the UK __1__ (make) up of four countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has __2__ interesting and long history. Everywhere you go in the country, you will be surrounded __3__ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The Romans, __4__ achievements included building towns and roads, came first in the first century. Then in the fifth century arrived Anglo－Saxons who introduced the beginnings of English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century. They left behind lots of new vocabulary and also the names of many __5__ (location) across the UK. The last group, the Normans, __6__ (conquer) England in the 11th century. They had castles __7__ (build) all around there. The Normans were in fact French, so many French words __8__ (slow) entered into the English language. The UK is a __9__ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised __10__ (find) that you can see both its past and present. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ Ireland's beautiful countryside has always influenced its people and traditions. In its long history, the country __1__ (produce) many great writers and poets, for its beautiful countryside gives people __2__ (inspire)． The peaceful landscape of the island and its many green __3__ (county) catch the eyes with its rolling green hills __4__ (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, one can also hear the roar of the ocean waves __5__ cries of the seabirds. On a quiet morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day __6__ their morning song. With all this beauty, __7__ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions __8__ include music, dancing, and dining. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some __9__ (tradition) music and dancing there. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly local person, you are very likely __10__ (experience) local culture and customs first－hand. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一单词拼写 1.chief 2. legal 3. surrounded 4. charge 5. amount 6. approaching 7. ensure 8. custom 9.landscape 10.snack 11. Butter 12. Legal 13. Battle 14.port 15. Confucius 16. military 17.honey 18. philosophy 二．单句语法填空 1.puzzled　 2.approaches　3.defence 4. eagerly　 5.evidence　 6.achievement 7.location　8.fascinating 9.striking　10.sensory 　11. of 12.on　13. crowded　14.ensuring　 15. surrounded 16.belonging 17. dotted 18.painted　19.planted 20.corrected　21.alarmed　22.endangered 23.greeting 24. filling 25. created 26. lost 三．选词填空 1. is eager for 2.individually 3.generous 4.referred to as 5.is surrounded by 6. has announced 7. belongings 8. in defence of 9. joins…to 10.break away from 11.as well as 12.keep your eyes open for 四．语法填空 答案：1.is made　2.an　3.by　4.whose　5.locations　6.conquered　7.built　8.slowly　9.fascinating　10．to find 答案：1.has produced　2.inspiration　3.counties　4.dotted　5.and　6.with　7.it　8.that/which　9.traditional　10.to experience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $