精品解析：四川成都市锦江区师一学校2025-2026学上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语

锦江师一初2025级分班测评 英语 一、单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是________。 A. safe B. have C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是safe。 safe中划线字母a发/eɪ/；have中划线字母a发/æ/；and中划线字母a发/æ/。对比发音可知，have和and划线字母均发/æ/，只有safe中划线字母发/eɪ/，发音与其他两项不同。 2. —When is National Day? —________. A. It is on January 1st B. It is on June 1st C. It is on October 1st 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节是什么时候？——是在十月一日。 根据常识可知，中国的国庆节是10月1日，应填It is on October 1st。 3. _____ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。A. what什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. how怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。 4. —Happy New Year! —________! A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. You are happy, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——新年快乐！ Thank you谢谢你；Happy New Year新年快乐；You are happy, too你也快乐。当对方表达新年祝福时，应回以同样的祝福，A项常用于致谢，C项不符合英语表达习惯，B项为同类祝福，符合语境。 5. —What should Ann do? —She should ________. A. exercise every day B. drink some milk C. brush her teeth every day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安应该做什么？——她应该每天刷牙。 exercise every day每天锻炼；drink some milk喝一些牛奶；brush her teeth every day每天刷她的牙。根据图片可知，安正在看牙医，说明她的牙齿有问题，推测出她应该每天刷她的牙，应填brush her teeth every day。 二、（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Zoo. There are many ____6____ in the zoo. Look, there are some yellow and green parrots in the tree. They like singing songs very much. ____7____ the tree, you can see three elephants. They are big and strong. Over there, you can see some pandas. They are black and ____8____. They are also very cute. Now we are beside a ____9____. Look, there are a lot of fish. They have no legs or feet. But they can ____10____ very well. You can have a lot of fun in our zoo. Come and have a visit! 6. A. toys B. animals C. fruit 7. A. On B. To C. Under 8. A. green B. white C. red 9. A. grassland B. forest C. lake 10. A. swim B. run C. fly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光动物园里的各种动物，包括鹦鹉、大象、熊猫和鱼，描述了它们的特征及位置，邀请游客参观。 【6题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多动物。 根据“in the zoo”及下文列举的鹦鹉等，可知此处指动物，animals“动物”符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在树下，你能看到三头大象。 后文介绍的是大象，结合常识，大象应当是在树下，under “在……下面”符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它们是黑色和白色的。 根据熊猫常识颜色为黑白，可知此处为白色，white“白色”符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我们在一个湖边。 根据后文“there are a lot of fish”可知是有水的地方，lake“湖”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它们游泳游得很好。 根据主语fish及“no legs”，可知动作是游泳，swim“游泳”符合。 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（20分） A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults (成人) all day is boring. I’m good at talking and listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English. Diego, 13 I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very adventurous (勇于冒险的). I’d like to meet different people every day. I like maths best. And I speak three languages-English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I think working in an office is boring. So I don’t like it. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. I like art very much. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 11. What is Carla’s dream job? A. B. C. 12. What is Melissa’s favourite subject? A. biology B. English C. maths 13. What languages can Diego speak? A. English, Spanish, and French B. English, Chinese and Spanish C. Spanish, English and German 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carla and Mark want to have an interesting job B. Carla and Diego want to have an exciting job C. Diego and Melissa want to have an exciting job 15. What might be the best title (题目) of the passage (文章)? A. Dream job, hard work. B. Dream job, personal (个人的) friends. C. Dream job, favourite subject. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查类说明文，介绍四名青少年对梦想职业的期望及其个人特点，包括兴趣爱好、擅长的领域和喜欢的科目。 【11题详解】 Carla提到“In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse”和“my favourite subject is biology”，且喜欢生物，因此最可能的职业是医生，对应图C医生形象。 【12题详解】 Melissa在介绍中明确说“My favourite subject is English.”，直接对应B选项。 【13题详解】 Diego说“And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German.”，C项完全匹配。 【14题详解】 Carla明确说“I want an interesting job”；Mark虽未直接用“interesting”，但他说“I think working in an office is boring”且想成为演员，表明他希望工作有趣。 【15题详解】 Carla、Melissa和Diego都明确提到了自己最喜欢的学科（biology, English, maths）；Mark虽未直接提到学科，但提到了与职业相关的兴趣（art）。综合来看，“梦想职业与喜欢的学科”最能覆盖文中大部分人的共同点。 B I’m Jenny. I have some new teachers—a Chinese teacher, a PE teacher, a music teacher and an English teacher. They’re all nice. My Chinese teacher is Mrs Zhao. She’s tall and thin. She has short black hair. She likes reading a lot. My PE teacher is Mr Hu. He is 24 years old. He is very tall and strong. He often teaches us to play basketball. He can make friends with all of us. My music teacher is Miss Chen. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She’s pretty and active. She can sing songs very well. My English teacher is Mrs Smith. She’s an old woman. She wears glasses. She is a book lover. I like my new teachers and feel lucky to meet them. 16. What does Mrs Zhao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 17. What’s Mr Hu like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has long straight hair. C. He is young and friendly. 18. What is Jenny’s music teacher good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing. 19. How many teachers like reading in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Who is Jenny’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mr. Hu. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，珍妮介绍了自己四位新老师各自的科目、外貌与特点，并表达了对这些新老师的喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据文中第三句“My Chinese teacher is Mrs Zhao.”可知，赵太太教语文。 【17题详解】 根据文中关于胡老师的描述“He is 24 years old.”以及“He can make friends with all of us.”可知，他年轻且友好。 【18题详解】 根据文中“My music teacher is Miss Chen...She can sing songs very well.”可知，她擅长唱歌。 【19题详解】 文中提到语文老师Mrs Zhao “likes reading a lot”，英语老师Mrs Smith是“a book lover”可知是书迷，即喜欢阅读。其他老师未提及喜欢阅读。因此共有两位老师喜欢阅读。 【20题详解】 文章最后一句说“I like my new teachers and feel lucky to meet them.”，表明作者喜欢所有老师，文中并未明确指出最喜欢哪一位。 四、按要求完成句子。（10分） 21. Look at this tomato. （改为复数句） Look at ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. these ②. tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个西红柿。变为复数句，this要变为复数these；tomato要变为复数tomatoes。 22. I can do it. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ do it? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能够做到。原句“I can do it.” 中含有情态动词can。含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，将情态动词直接提到句首，首字母需大写。在疑问句中，通常将第一人称I（我）转换为第二人称you（你）。 23. She went to Xinjiang last summer. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she go? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去年夏天去了新疆。画线部分Xinjiang是地点名词，对地点提问需用疑问词where；原句谓语动词went是go的过去式，表明句子是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did。句首字母大写，故填Where；did。 24. Open the door, please. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the door, please. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. open 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把门打开。句子是祈使句，改为否定句，在句前加don’t。故填Don’t；open。 25. I am Linda Miller.（改为同义句） ________ ________ is Linda Miller. 【答案】 ①. My ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是琳达·米勒。原句是介绍自己的名字，改为同义句时，通常使用My name is...“我的名字是……”这一结构来表达相同的意思。故填My；name。 五、短文填空。(10分） 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） behind celebrate easy how live when Lily Wicker is a girl from London, England. She ____26____ in Chengdu with her parents now, Lily loves China very much and wants to know more about Chinese food. There is a small restaurant ____27____ her house. She buys noodles here and even learns ____28____ to make noodles from the cook. Lily knows it’s not ____29____ for her to learn to cook Chinese food well, but she wants to try her best. Now, Lily wants to know more about Chinese culture (文化) from noodles. Her friend’s family ____30____ a Chinese birthday last week. Noodles are made very long without being cut. Eating one long noodle on your birthday can bring a long, healthy life. 【答案】26. lives 27. behind 28. how 29. easy 30. celebrated 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自英国伦敦的女孩莉莉在成都生活，她喜爱中国美食，学习做面条，并了解到长寿面背后的中国生日文化。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉・威克是一名来自英国伦敦的女孩，她现在和父母一起住在成都。空格缺少谓语动词，动词live，意为“居住”；主语She是第三人称单数，时间标志词now表示一般现在时，动词live要变形为lives。 【27题详解】 句意：她家房子后面有一家小餐馆。空格处在名词restaurant与her house中间，需要介词表达方位；behind是介词，中文释义“在……后面”，构成方位短语behind her house。 【28题详解】 句意：她在这里买面条，甚至还向厨师学习如何做面条。固定搭配learn how to do sth.，意为“学习如何做某事”；how是疑问副词，中文释义“如何，怎样”，用来引出做面条的方法，when语义“什么时候”代入不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：莉莉知道对她来说学好做中国菜并不容易，但她想尽自己最大的努力。固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，空格需填入形容词；easy为形容词，中文释义“容易的，简单的”，not easy表示“不容易”，贴合后文“但她会尽力”的转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：她朋友一家上周庆祝了一场中式生日。空格缺少谓语动词，动词celebrate，中文释义“庆祝”；句中时间状语last week为一般过去时标志，动词celebrate需变为过去式celebrated。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦江师一初2025级分班测评 英语 一、单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是________。 A. safe B. have C. and 2. —When is National Day? —________. A. It is on January 1st B. It is on June 1st C. It is on October 1st 3. _____ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A. What B. How C. Where 4. —Happy New Year! —________! A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. You are happy, too 5. —What should Ann do? —She should ________. A. exercise every day B. drink some milk C. brush her teeth every day 二、（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Zoo. There are many ____6____ in the zoo. Look, there are some yellow and green parrots in the tree. They like singing songs very much. ____7____ the tree, you can see three elephants. They are big and strong. Over there, you can see some pandas. They are black and ____8____. They are also very cute. Now we are beside a ____9____. Look, there are a lot of fish. They have no legs or feet. But they can ____10____ very well. You can have a lot of fun in our zoo. Come and have a visit! 6. A. toys B. animals C. fruit 7. A. On B. To C. Under 8. A. green B. white C. red 9. A. grassland B. forest C. lake 10. A. swim B. run C. fly 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（20分） A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults (成人) all day is boring. I’m good at talking and listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English. Diego, 13 I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very adventurous (勇于冒险的). I’d like to meet different people every day. I like maths best. And I speak three languages-English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I think working in an office is boring. So I don’t like it. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. I like art very much. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 11. What is Carla’s dream job? A. B. C. 12. What is Melissa’s favourite subject? A. biology B. English C. maths 13. What languages can Diego speak? A. English, Spanish, and French B. English, Chinese and Spanish C. Spanish, English and German 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carla and Mark want to have an interesting job B. Carla and Diego want to have an exciting job C. Diego and Melissa want to have an exciting job 15. What might be the best title (题目) of the passage (文章)? A. Dream job, hard work. B. Dream job, personal (个人的) friends. C. Dream job, favourite subject. B I’m Jenny. I have some new teachers—a Chinese teacher, a PE teacher, a music teacher and an English teacher. They’re all nice. My Chinese teacher is Mrs Zhao. She’s tall and thin. She has short black hair. She likes reading a lot. My PE teacher is Mr Hu. He is 24 years old. He is very tall and strong. He often teaches us to play basketball. He can make friends with all of us. My music teacher is Miss Chen. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She’s pretty and active. She can sing songs very well. My English teacher is Mrs Smith. She’s an old woman. She wears glasses. She is a book lover. I like my new teachers and feel lucky to meet them. 16. What does Mrs Zhao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 17. What’s Mr Hu like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has long straight hair. C. He is young and friendly. 18. What is Jenny’s music teacher good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing. 19. How many teachers like reading in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Who is Jenny’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mr. Hu. C. We don’t know. 四、按要求完成句子。（10分） 21. Look at this tomato. （改为复数句） Look at ________ ________. 22. I can do it. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ do it? 23. She went to Xinjiang last summer. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she go? 24. Open the door, please. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the door, please. 25. I am Linda Miller.（改为同义句） ________ ________ is Linda Miller. 五、短文填空。(10分） 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） behind celebrate easy how live when Lily Wicker is a girl from London, England. She ____26____ in Chengdu with her parents now, Lily loves China very much and wants to know more about Chinese food. There is a small restaurant ____27____ her house. She buys noodles here and even learns ____28____ to make noodles from the cook. Lily knows it’s not ____29____ for her to learn to cook Chinese food well, but she wants to try her best. Now, Lily wants to know more about Chinese culture (文化) from noodles. Her friend’s family ____30____ a Chinese birthday last week. Noodles are made very long without being cut. Eating one long noodle on your birthday can bring a long, healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $