精品解析：四川成都市锦江区师一学校2024-2025学年上学期初一分班测评英语

锦江师一初2024级分班测评 英语（满分50分） 一、单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是________。 A. big B. my C. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是big。 big划线i发音/ɪ/；my划线y发音/aɪ/；nice划线i发音/aɪ/。对比发音可知，my、nice划线字母均发/aɪ/，只有big划线字母发短元音/ɪ/，发音与另外两个不同，应选big。 2. — What do you want to be when you grow up? — ________ A. I want to help more people. B. I am a student. C. I want to be a policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名警察。 I want to help more people我想帮助更多人，侧重行为目的；I am a student我是一名学生，陈述当前身份；I want to be a policeman我想成为一名警察，回答职业目标。根据问句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知此处在询问未来的职业理想。 3. —What’s your favorite fruit? —________. A. Purple B. Oranges C. Potatoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——橙子。 Purple紫色；Oranges橙子；Potatoes土豆。根据问句“What’s your favorite fruit?”可知，答语应回答一种水果，Oranges符合题意。 4. —Happy birthday! —________ A. Happy birthday. B. Thank you. C. I am so happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 Happy birthday生日快乐；Thank you谢谢你；I am so happy我非常开心。在英语交际场景中，当他人送上生日祝福时，需要礼貌表达感谢，因此应选Thank you。 5. Which sign matches (匹配) ? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志与图片匹配？ No Smoking禁止吸烟；No Fishing禁止钓鱼；No Swimming禁止游泳。题干图片是一个人在水中游泳并带有禁止符号，表示“禁止游泳”。 二、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I ____6____ your Chinese friend Zhou Chenchen. Let me talk about a beautiful city (城市) with you. Her name is Chengdu. There are some ____7____ you must visit, like Jinli Street, Wuhou Temple and Dujiangyan. I think there are still some things you must do in Chengdu. First, you can go to see pandas. Their colors are black and ____8____ . They are so cute. And you can ____9____ a tea house to drink tea. Then you can try the hotpot (火锅). I love hotpot very much. Do you love ____10____ ? All of them will help you know more about Chengdu. 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. places B. friends C. zoos 8. A. red B. white C. blue 9. A. meet B. see C. find 10. A. them B. she C. it 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是周晨晨的自我介绍，她向大家介绍了成都的景点、熊猫、茶馆和火锅等特色活动，邀请大家了解这座美丽的城市。 【6题详解】 句意：我是你的中国朋友周晨晨。 根据主语“I”，可知be动词应用am。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数或you，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有一些你必须参观的地方，比如锦里街、武侯祠和都江堰。 后文列举的都是景点，place意为地点；friend朋友、zoo动物园，和后文举例内容不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：它们的颜色是黑白相间的。 熊猫是黑色和白色，white白色，符合；red红色、blue蓝色不符合熊猫外貌常识。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以找一个茶馆喝茶。 根据语境是指去寻找并进入茶馆喝茶，find意为找到、寻觅，符合语境；meet遇见、see看见，都不能搭配茶馆表达进店喝茶的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：我非常爱吃火锅，你喜欢它们吗？ hotpot“火锅”是不可数名词，指代单数事物要用it；them用于指代复数人/物，she只能指代女性，均不符合。 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（20分） A My home is far from my school. The yellow school bus gets to my home at 8:30 every morning. When I get on the school bus, I say “Good morning” to the driver, Sally, and she says “Good morning” to me, too. On the way to school, I like to have a talk with my friends. —Harry Smith, 12, from the USA I take the bus called “Smart Bus” to school. Parents will get the message (信息) ten minutes before the bus gets to their home, when their children get on the bus and when their children get to school. Parents don’t need to worry about (担心 ) their children too much. —Diana Lin, 13, from Singapore A train station isn’t far from my home. I take the train to school. The train arrives at 7:35 and it takes me half an hour to get to school. Lots of students are on the train, too. On it, I usually play chess with my best friend Eric. Eric is really good at chess. He helps me with my chess. —Carl Yukio, 14, from Japan 11. What may (可能) Diana’s parents think of “Smart Bus”? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Boring. 12. What time does Carl usually get to school? A. At about 8:25 B. At about 8:05 C. At about 8:35 13. What does Carl usually do on the train? A. Does his homework. B. Talks with his friends. C. Plays chess with his best friend. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sally is a student. B. Harry and Diana take the bus to school. C. A train station is near Carl’s home. 15. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage (文章) ? A. Why I Go to School by Bus B. How I Get to School C. What I Do on the Way to School 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Harry Smith、Diana Lin、Carl Yukio三位学生各自不同的上学方式及上学途中的活动。 【11题详解】 根据第二段Diana的描述“Parents don’t need to worry about their children too much.”可知，父母认为“智能巴士”能让他们放心，因此是有帮助的（Helpful）。 【12题详解】 根据第三段Carl的描述“The train arrives at 7:35 and it takes me half an hour to get to school.”可知，出发时间是7:35，路程耗时30分钟，所以到达学校的时间大约是8:05。 【13题详解】 根据第三段Carl的描述“On it, I usually play chess with my best friend Eric.”可知，他在火车上通常下棋。 【14题详解】 根据第一段Harry的描述“..say ‘Good morning’ to the driver, Sally...”可知，Sally是校车司机，而不是学生，因此A项表述不正确。B项Harry和Diana都坐巴士，C项Carl家附近不远有火车站，这两项均符合原文。 【15题详解】 文章分别介绍了Harry乘校车、Diana乘智能巴士、Carl乘火车去学校的经历，主要围绕他们如何去学校展开，因此最佳标题是“我如何去学校”（How I Get to School）。A项只提到了巴士，C项只强调了路上做的事，都不够全面。 B We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig. And this year is the Year of the Dragon. It’s an animal in Chinese stories and it is strong and looks like a snake. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve (前夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes and go to visit loved ones and their friends. Children can get red bags with money from the elders in their family. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 16. How do the Chinese name every new year? A. by using animals B. by using plants C. by using food 17. Which of the following pictures shows “Dragon”? A. B. C. 18. How do the Chinese get ready (准备好的) for New Year’s Day? A. They eat yummy food. B. They have a good sleep. C. They clean up their houses. 19. What do the people often do on the first day of the New Year? A. They have a big dinner with their friends. B. They go to see their family and friends. C. They watch TV about Spring Festival. 20. What does the passage talk about? A. Interesting festivals B. Spring Festival C. Winter holidays 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的命名方式、生肖传说、节前准备以及除夕和正月初一的庆祝活动。 【16题详解】 文章第一段第二、三句“There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig.”指出，中国人用动物来命名每一年。 【17题详解】 文章第一段第五句“It’s an animal in Chinese stories and it is strong and looks like a snake.”描述了龙的外形特征，B选项图片中展示的是龙的形象。 【18题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.”指出，人们在春节前忙着打扫房屋。 【19题详解】 文章第二段第三句“On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes and go to visit loved ones and their friends.”指出，大年初一人们走亲访友。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了春节的生肖、节前准备、除夕和初一的习俗，因此B项“春节”最符合主旨。 四、按要求完成句子（10分） 21. That is an apple. (改为复数句) Those ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. apples 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个苹果。将单数句改为复数句，原句中be动词“is”需变为复数形式are，apple变复数形式为apples，原句中的不定冠词an在复数句中不需要保留，因此依次填are；apples。 22. Is that girl Cici? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩是西西吗？是的，她是。本句是由be动词Is引导的一般疑问句，问句中的主语是that girl，在答句中需用相应的人称代词she来代替，以避免重复，一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + be 动词.”。对应本题即为“Yes, she is.”。 23. My schoolbag is under the chair. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包在椅子下面。 画线部分“under the chair”意为“在椅子下面”，表示地点。对地点提问需使用特殊疑问词Where； 原句谓语动词是be动词is。变为特殊疑问句时，结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语”。 24. Coco has a wonderful night. (改为否定句) Coco ________ ________ a wonderful night. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：可可度过了一个美好的夜晚。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词has是实义动词，主语Coco为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助于助动词does，后加not，does not可缩写为doesn’t，谓语动词还原为原形have。 25. This is your dictionary. (改为同义句) The ________ is ________. 【答案】 ①. dictionary ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的词典。同义句转换，可表达为“这本词典是你的”。your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；yours是名词性物主代词，后面不再加名词，等同于“your+名词”。此处用The dictionary作主语，表语使用yours指代your dictionary。 五、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） love, sixteen, clean, eighteen, under, desk Look, this is our classroom. It’s ____26____ and beautiful. There are lots of ____27____ and chairs in the classroom. There are five lines (列) in the classroom, and eight students are in each line. There are twenty-two boys and ____28____ girls in our class. In the front of the classroom there is a bookshelf. In the bookshelf, there are books for students to read. On the wall, there is a clock. A blackboard is ____29____ the clock. What you can’t see in the picture is four windows in the wall. We all ____30____ our classroom very much. We all study happily in the classroom. 【答案】26. clean 27. desks 28. eighteen 29. under 30. love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的教室。 【26题详解】 句意：它是干净且美丽的。此处需要一个形容词与beautiful并列作表语，clean“干净的”符合对教室的描述。 【27题详解】 句意：教室里有很多桌椅。此处需要一个名词与chairs并列，desk“桌子”符合，前面有lots of修饰，用名词复数形式desks。 【28题详解】 句意：我们班有22名男生和18名女生。上文提到教室里有5列，每列8名学生，所以班级人数为40人。男生有22人的话，女生应是有18人，eighteen“十八”。 【29题详解】 句意：黑板在钟表的下面。观察图片可知，黑板位于钟表的正下方，under“在……下面”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢我们的教室。此处缺少谓语动词，应是表达对教室的喜爱，love“喜爱”。时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦江师一初2024级分班测评 英语（满分50分） 一、单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是________。 A. big B. my C. nice 2. — What do you want to be when you grow up? — ________ A. I want to help more people. B. I am a student. C. I want to be a policeman. 3. —What’s your favorite fruit? —________. A. Purple B. Oranges C. Potatoes 4. —Happy birthday! —________ A. Happy birthday. B. Thank you. C. I am so happy. 5. Which sign matches (匹配) ? A. B. C. 二、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I ____6____ your Chinese friend Zhou Chenchen. Let me talk about a beautiful city (城市) with you. Her name is Chengdu. There are some ____7____ you must visit, like Jinli Street, Wuhou Temple and Dujiangyan. I think there are still some things you must do in Chengdu. First, you can go to see pandas. Their colors are black and ____8____ . They are so cute. And you can ____9____ a tea house to drink tea. Then you can try the hotpot (火锅). I love hotpot very much. Do you love ____10____ ? All of them will help you know more about Chengdu. 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. places B. friends C. zoos 8. A. red B. white C. blue 9. A. meet B. see C. find 10. A. them B. she C. it 三、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（20分） A My home is far from my school. The yellow school bus gets to my home at 8:30 every morning. When I get on the school bus, I say “Good morning” to the driver, Sally, and she says “Good morning” to me, too. On the way to school, I like to have a talk with my friends. —Harry Smith, 12, from the USA I take the bus called “Smart Bus” to school. Parents will get the message (信息) ten minutes before the bus gets to their home, when their children get on the bus and when their children get to school. Parents don’t need to worry about (担心 ) their children too much. —Diana Lin, 13, from Singapore A train station isn’t far from my home. I take the train to school. The train arrives at 7:35 and it takes me half an hour to get to school. Lots of students are on the train, too. On it, I usually play chess with my best friend Eric. Eric is really good at chess. He helps me with my chess. —Carl Yukio, 14, from Japan 11. What may (可能) Diana’s parents think of “Smart Bus”? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Boring. 12. What time does Carl usually get to school? A. At about 8:25 B. At about 8:05 C. At about 8:35 13. What does Carl usually do on the train? A. Does his homework. B. Talks with his friends. C. Plays chess with his best friend. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sally is a student. B. Harry and Diana take the bus to school. C. A train station is near Carl’s home. 15. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage (文章) ? A. Why I Go to School by Bus B. How I Get to School C. What I Do on the Way to School B We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig. And this year is the Year of the Dragon. It’s an animal in Chinese stories and it is strong and looks like a snake. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve (前夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes and go to visit loved ones and their friends. Children can get red bags with money from the elders in their family. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 16. How do the Chinese name every new year? A. by using animals B. by using plants C. by using food 17. Which of the following pictures shows “Dragon”? A. B. C. 18. How do the Chinese get ready (准备好的) for New Year’s Day? A. They eat yummy food. B. They have a good sleep. C. They clean up their houses. 19. What do the people often do on the first day of the New Year? A. They have a big dinner with their friends. B. They go to see their family and friends. C. They watch TV about Spring Festival. 20. What does the passage talk about? A. Interesting festivals B. Spring Festival C. Winter holidays 四、按要求完成句子（10分） 21. That is an apple. (改为复数句) Those ________ ________. 22. Is that girl Cici? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 23. My schoolbag is under the chair. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your schoolbag? 24. Coco has a wonderful night. (改为否定句) Coco ________ ________ a wonderful night. 25. This is your dictionary. (改为同义句) The ________ is ________. 五、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） love, sixteen, clean, eighteen, under, desk Look, this is our classroom. It’s ____26____ and beautiful. There are lots of ____27____ and chairs in the classroom. There are five lines (列) in the classroom, and eight students are in each line. There are twenty-two boys and ____28____ girls in our class. In the front of the classroom there is a bookshelf. In the bookshelf, there are books for students to read. On the wall, there is a clock. A blackboard is ____29____ the clock. What you can’t see in the picture is four windows in the wall. We all ____30____ our classroom very much. We all study happily in the classroom. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $