内容正文:
最新外研版(三起)六年级上册 Unit 4 We can do it!
重点知识总结 & 易错考点专项训练
★ 重点单词
invention (发明物) inventor (发明者) wheelchair (轮椅) phone (电话) tooth/teeth (牙齿) easily (容易地) middle (中间) bottom (底部) fine (健康的/好的) window (窗户) cloth (布料) string (细绳) glue (粘贴/胶水) fold (折叠) fan (扇子) instrument (乐器) material (材料) drum (鼓)
★ 重点短语
• make a watering bottle (制作浇水瓶)
• make a hole (钻/打一个孔)
• cut off the bottom (切掉底部)
• put ... in ... (把……放进……里)
• keep off the rain (遮雨)
• use ... to make ... (用……制作……)
• make a bird feeder (制作鸟食罐)
• turn ... into ... (把……变成……)
• go on holiday (去度假)
• on the way home (在回家的路上)
• right away (立刻/马上)
• thanks to (多亏/由于)
• solve problems (解决难题)
• make trash into treasure (变废为宝)
• bright ideas (聪明的主意)
• clever hands (灵巧的双手)
★ 重点句型
First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. —— 首先,在瓶盖中间钻一个小孔。
Next, cut off the bottom. —— 接下来,切掉底部。
Then, put water in the bottle. —— 然后,往瓶子里加水。
Finally, put it next to the plant. —— 最后,把它放在植物旁边。
What are you doing? — I'm making a watering bottle. —— 你在做什么?——我在做浇水瓶。
Who first got the idea of making an umbrella? —— 谁最先想到做雨伞的主意?
Lu Ban used bamboo to make the bones. —— 鲁班用竹子做伞骨。
Old things are waiting for us to use again. —— 旧物正等着我们再利用。
What problem do you want to solve? —— 你想解决什么问题?
You can do anything if you try your best. —— 只要尽力,你就能做成任何事。
★ 重点语法
• ① 顺序词 First → Next → Then → Finally 描述步骤
• ② 祈使句(动词原形开头):Make... / Cut... / Put... / Fold...
• ③ use ... to ... 用某物做某事(use + 名词 + to do)
• ④ 现在进行时:be (am/is/are) + doing 表正在做
• ⑤ 情态动词 can + 动词原形 表能力
• ⑥ 名词复数特殊变化:tooth → teeth
• ⑦ 形容词与副词:easy (adj.) → easily (adv.)
• ⑧ 动词短语:cut off / put ... in / turn ... into / keep off
• ⑨ 一般过去时:Lu Ban used / cut / covered (描述已发生)
• ⑩ What ... do you want to ...? 疑问句型
考点一:顺序词 First / Next / Then / Finally 描述步骤
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Which word comes first in a process? A. Finally B. Next C. First
A. A. Finally B. B. Next C. C. First
◇( )2. '____, cut off the bottom.' Which is correct? A. Then B. Next C. Finally
A. A. Then B. B. Next C. C. Finally
◇( )3. The last step is usually introduced by '____'. A. First B. Next C. Finally
A. A. First B. B. Next C. C. Finally
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Olivia is telling steps: 'First, wash. ____, peel.' A. Then B. Finally C. First
A. A. Then B. B. Finally C. C. First
▷( )2. Which order is correct? a. Then... b. First... c. Next... d. Finally...
A. A. a-b-c-d B. B. b-c-a-d C. C. b-a-c-d
▷( )3. '____, put it next to the plant.' This is the ____ step. A. First; last B. Finally; last C. Next; first
A. A. First; last B. B. Finally; last C. C. Next; first
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Kunming, the kids make a fan: 'First, draw. ____, cut. Then, fold.' A. Next B. Finally C. Last
A. A. Next B. B. Finally C. C. Last
★( )2. The structure 'First→Next→Then→Finally' is used to ____. A. ask questions B. describe steps C. tell time
A. A. ask questions B. B. describe steps C. C. tell time
★( )3. Which is NOT a sequence word? A. Then B. However C. Finally
A. A. Then B. B. However C. C. Finally
考点二:祈使句(动词原形开头)Make / Cut / Put / Fold
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. ____ a small hole in the cap. A. Making B. Make C. To make
A. A. Making B. B. Make C. C. To make
◇( )2. ____ off the bottom of the bottle. A. To cut B. Cutting C. Cut
A. A. To cut B. B. Cutting C. C. Cut
◇( )3. ____ the water in the bottle. A. Putting B. Put C. To put
A. A. Putting B. B. Put C. C. To put
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Qingdao, the teacher says: '____ the paper, then glue it.' A. Folding B. Fold C. To fold
A. A. Folding B. B. Fold C. C. To fold
▷( )2. Which is a correct imperative sentence? A. You fold the paper. B. Fold the paper. C. Folding the paper.
A. A. You fold the paper. B. B. Fold the paper. C. C. Folding the paper.
▷( )3. 'Don't ____ the bottle.' The missing word is: A. to break B. breaking C. break
A. A. to break B. B. breaking C. C. break
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Zhou Kai writes instructions: 'First, ____ a hole. Next, ____ the string through.' A. make; put B. makes; puts C. making; putting
A. A. make; put B. B. makes; puts C. C. making; putting
★( )2. Imperative sentences start with a ____, not a noun or -ing form. A. verb in original form B. past tense verb C. future tense
A. A. verb in original form B. B. past tense verb C. C. future tense
★( )3. Which is WRONG? A. Fold the paper. B. To fold the paper. C. Cut the cloth.
A. A. Fold the paper. B. B. To fold the paper. C. C. Cut the cloth.
考点三:use ... to ... 用某物做某事
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Lu Ban used bamboo ____ make the bones. A. for B. to C. at
A. A. for B. B. to C. C. at
◇( )2. We use bottles ____ make watering tools. A. for B. to C. at
A. A. for B. B. to C. C. at
◇( )3. Olivia uses cloth ____ cover the window. A. for B. to C. at
A. A. for B. B. to C. C. at
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Xiamen, the kids use milk boxes ____ make bird feeders. A. for B. to C. at
A. A. for B. B. to C. C. at
▷( )2. 'Use string ____ tie the cloth.' The correct word is: A. for B. to C. at
A. A. for B. B. to C. C. at
▷( )3. Which is WRONG? A. use paper to make a fan B. use glue to stick things C. use bamboo for make umbrella
A. A. use paper to make a fan B. B. use glue to stick things C. C. use bamboo for make umbrella
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Jinan, Chen Wei uses old materials ____ turn trash ____ treasure. A. to; into B. for; into C. to; in
A. A. to; into B. B. for; into C. C. to; in
★( )2. The pattern is: use + ____ + to + ____. A. noun; verb B. verb; noun C. adj; adv
A. A. noun; verb B. B. verb; noun C. C. adj; adv
★( )3. 'Use our minds ____ make trash ____ treasure.' A. to; into B. for; into C. to; in
A. A. to; into B. B. for; into C. C. to; in
考点四:现在进行时 be (am/is/are) + doing
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Daming ____ a watering bottle for the plants. A. make B. is making C. makes
A. A. make B. B. is making C. C. makes
◇( )2. — What ____ Lily doing? — She ____ reading. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
A. A. is; is B. B. are; is C. C. is; are
◇( )3. They ____ making a bird feeder in the classroom. A. is B. am C. are
A. A. is B. B. am C. C. are
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Wuhan, Chen Wei ____ cutting a milk box now. A. are B. is C. am
A. A. are B. B. is C. C. am
▷( )2. Look! The birds ____ eating from the feeder. A. is B. am C. are
A. A. is B. B. am C. C. are
▷( )3. Which is correct? A. I am make a fan. B. She is making a fan. C. They is making a fan.
A. A. I am make a fan. B. B. She is making a fan. C. C. They is making a fan.
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Qingdao, the students ____ (make) bird feeders at the moment. A. make B. are making C. makes
A. A. make B. B. are making C. C. makes
★( )2. The -ing form of 'cut' is ____; of 'put' is ____. A. cutting; putting B. cuting; puting C. cuts; puts
A. A. cutting; putting B. B. cuting; puting C. C. cuts; puts
★( )3. Structure: ____ + be + verb-____ form. A. subject; ing B. object; ed C. verb; s
A. A. subject; ing B. B. object; ed C. C. verb; s
考点五:情态动词 can + 动词原形 表能力
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. We ____ make new things from old boxes. A. can to B. can C. can making
A. A. can to B. B. can C. C. can making
◇( )2. ____ you fold the paper? — Yes, I ____. A. Do; can B. Can; can C. Are; am
A. A. Do; can B. B. Can; can C. C. Are; am
◇( )3. Olivia ____ use string to tie the cloth. A. can B. cans C. can to
A. A. can B. B. cans C. C. can to
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Kunming, Zhang Hao ____ make a bird feeder by himself. A. can B. cans C. can to
A. A. can B. B. cans C. C. can to
▷( )2. Which is WRONG? A. She can swim. B. He can plays football. C. They can run fast.
A. A. She can swim. B. B. He can plays football. C. C. They can run fast.
▷( )3. 'Can Lily glue the pieces?' — 'No, she ____.' A. can B. can't C. don't
A. A. can B. B. can't C. C. don't
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Xiamen, even little kids ____ turn trash into treasure with help. A. can B. cans C. can to
A. A. can B. B. cans C. C. can to
★( )2. Rule: After 'can / can't', the verb must be in ____. A. -ing form B. original form C. past form
A. A. -ing form B. B. original form C. C. past form
★( )3. 'Cannot' is one word; the contraction is ____. A. can't B. cannot C. Both are correct
A. A. can't B. B. cannot C. C. Both are correct
考点六:名词复数特殊变化 tooth → teeth
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. One tooth, many ____. A. tooths B. teeth C. toothes
A. A. tooths B. B. teeth C. C. toothes
◇( )2. We should brush our ____ every morning. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
A. A. tooth B. B. teeth C. C. tooths
◇( )3. 'A sharp ____' → plural: 'sharp ____'. A. tooth; tooths B. tooth; teeth C. teeth; tooth
A. A. tooth; tooths B. B. tooth; teeth C. C. teeth; tooth
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Jinan, the dentist says: 'Count your ____.' A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
A. A. tooth B. B. teeth C. C. tooths
▷( )2. Which is the correct plural? A. foot → foots B. tooth → teeth C. hand → handes
A. A. foot → foots B. B. tooth → teeth C. C. hand → handes
▷( )3. 'The baby has two new ____.' A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
A. A. tooth B. B. teeth C. C. tooths
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Wuxi, the children learn: '____' is singular; '____' is plural. A. teeth; tooth B. tooth; teeth C. teeth; teeth
A. A. teeth; tooth B. B. tooth; teeth C. C. teeth; teeth
★( )2. 'Tooths' is WRONG because 'tooth' changes ____ to 'teeth'. A. vowel B. consonant C. spelling
A. A. vowel B. B. consonant C. C. spelling
★( )3. Like 'tooth→teeth', which also changes vowel? A. book→books B. foot→feet C. cat→cats
A. A. book→books B. B. foot→feet C. C. cat→cats
考点七:形容词与副词 easy → easily
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. The work is ____ (easy). A. easy B. easily C. easier
A. A. easy B. B. easily C. C. easier
◇( )2. You can finish the work ____ (easy). A. easy B. easily C. easier
A. A. easy B. B. easily C. C. easier
◇( )3. 'Move ____' — which is correct? A. easy B. easily C. easier
A. A. easy B. B. easily C. C. easier
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Qingdao, the sea makes people feel ____ (happy). A. happy B. happily C. happier
A. A. happy B. B. happily C. C. happier
▷( )2. The kids sing ____ (happy) at the concert. A. happy B. happily C. happier
A. A. happy B. B. happily C. C. happier
▷( )3. Which is WRONG? A. The cloth is fine. B. She runs quick. C. He sings beautifully.
A. A. The cloth is fine. B. B. She runs quick. C. C. He sings beautifully.
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Xiamen, the wind blows ____ (strong). A. strong B. strongly C. stronger
A. A. strong B. B. strongly C. C. stronger
★( )2. Rule: Adjective + ____ = Adverb (most cases). A. -ly B. -y C. -er
A. A. -ly B. B. -y C. C. -er
★( )3. 'Hard' is special: It can be both adj. and adv. without ____. A. -ly B. -er C. -est
A. A. -ly B. B. -er C. C. -est
考点八:动词短语 cut off / put ... in / turn ... into / keep off
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. ____ the bottom of the bottle. A. Cut off B. Cut of C. Cutting off
A. A. Cut off B. B. Cut of C. C. Cutting off
◇( )2. ____ the water ____ the bottle. A. Put; in B. Put; on C. Put; at
A. A. Put; in B. B. Put; on C. C. Put; at
◇( )3. We can ____ old things ____ useful things. A. turn; into B. turn; in C. turn; at
A. A. turn; into B. B. turn; in C. C. turn; at
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. The umbrella can ____ the rain ____. A. keep; off B. keep; on C. keep; at
A. A. keep; off B. B. keep; on C. C. keep; at
▷( )2. In Wuhan, they ____ milk boxes ____ bird feeders. A. turn; into B. turn; in C. turn; at
A. A. turn; into B. B. turn; in C. C. turn; at
▷( )3. Which is WRONG? A. put the string through B. cut off the bottom C. keep on the rain
A. A. put the string through B. B. cut off the bottom C. C. keep on the rain
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Kunming, they ____ trash ____ treasure. A. turn; into B. turn; in C. turn; at
A. A. turn; into B. B. turn; in C. C. turn; at
★( )2. 'Keep off' means '____'. A. stay away from B. put on C. take off
A. A. stay away from B. B. put on C. C. take off
★( )3. Which phrase means 'to not allow rain to come in'? A. keep off B. put in C. cut off
A. A. keep off B. B. put in C. C. cut off
考点九:一般过去时 used / cut / covered (描述已发生)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Lu Ban ____ bamboo to make the bones. A. use B. used C. uses
A. A. use B. B. used C. C. uses
◇( )2. He ____ a piece of cloth for the umbrella. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting
A. A. cut B. B. cuts C. C. cutting
◇( )3. She ____ the bones with oilcloth. A. cover B. covers C. covered
A. A. cover B. B. covers C. C. covered
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Jinan, the story says: 'Lu Ban ____ a boy with a lotus leaf.' A. see B. saw C. sees
A. A. see B. B. saw C. C. sees
▷( )2. 'He ran back home right ____.' A. away B. again C. ago
A. A. away B. B. again C. C. ago
▷( )3. Which is past tense? A. He uses glue. B. He used glue. C. He is using glue.
A. A. He uses glue. B. B. He used glue. C. C. He is using glue.
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Qingdao, the old story ____ (tell) us: Lu Ban ____ (have) bright ideas. A. tells; has B. told; had C. told; has
A. A. tells; has B. B. told; had C. C. told; has
★( )2. Past tense marker: Most verbs + ____; irregular verbs change ____. A. -ed; form B. -s; form C. -ing; spelling
A. A. -ed; form B. B. -s; form C. C. -ing; spelling
★( )3. 'Cut' is special: present = cut, past = ____. A. cuted B. cut C. cutting
A. A. cuted B. B. cut C. C. cutting
考点十:What ... do you want to ...? 疑问句型 & 不定式
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 'What problem do you want to ____?' A. solve B. solving C. solved
A. A. solve B. B. solving C. C. solved
◇( )2. Bella wants ____ a bird feeder for the garden. A. make B. to make C. making
A. A. make B. B. to make C. C. making
◇( )3. 'What ____ you want to buy?' A. do B. does C. are
A. A. do B. B. does C. C. are
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. In Xiamen, Zhou Kai wants ____ (design) a new instrument. A. design B. to design C. designing
A. A. design B. B. to design C. C. designing
▷( )2. 'What do you want to ____ with old materials?' A. do B. does C. doing
A. A. do B. B. does C. C. doing
▷( )3. Which is correct? A. She wants buy a drum. B. She wants to buy a drum. C. She want to buy a drum.
A. A. She wants buy a drum. B. B. She wants to buy a drum. C. C. She want to buy a drum.
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. In Wuxi, the group discusses: 'What problem ____ you want to solve?' A. do B. does C. are
A. A. do B. B. does C. C. are
★( )2. After 'want / plan / hope / decide', use ____. A. verb + -ing B. verb + to do C. verb + -ed
A. A. verb + -ing B. B. verb + to do C. C. verb + -ed
★( )3. 'He wants buy a toy' is wrong. Correct: 'He wants ____ a toy.' A. buy B. to buy C. buying
A. A. buy B. B. to buy C. C. buying
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:顺序词 First / Next / Then / Finally
基础题:
1. Which word comes first in a process?
答案:C 解析:描述步骤时,First 排在最前面。
2. '____, cut off the bottom.' Which is correct?
答案:B 解析:Next 表示'接下来',是第二步开头。
3. The last step is usually introduced by '____'.
答案:C 解析:Finally 表示'最后',用于最后一步。
提升题:
1. Olivia is telling steps: 'First, wash. ____, peel.'
答案:A 解析:Then 表示'然后',在 Next 之后使用。
2. Which order is correct?
答案:B 解析:正确顺序:First→Next→Then→Finally。
3. '____, put it next to the plant.' This is the ____ step.
答案:B 解析:Finally 表示最后一步。
拓展题:
1. In Kunming, the kids make a fan: 'First, draw. ____, cut. Then, fold.'
答案:A 解析:Next 接在 First 之后,表示第二步。
2. The structure 'First→Next→Then→Finally' is used to ____.
答案:B 解析:这一结构用于按顺序描述步骤。
3. Which is NOT a sequence word?
答案:B 解析:However 是转折词,不是顺序词。
考点二:祈使句(动词原形开头)
基础题:
1. ____ a small hole in the cap.
答案:B 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,Make 是原形。
2. ____ off the bottom of the bottle.
答案:C 解析:Cut 是动词原形,祈使句开头用原形。
3. ____ the water in the bottle.
答案:B 解析:Put 是动词原形,祈使句用原形。
提升题:
1. In Qingdao, the teacher says: '____ the paper, then glue it.'
答案:B 解析:祈使句用动词原形 Fold。
2. Which is a correct imperative sentence?
答案:B 解析:祈使句直接用动词原形开头,无主语。
3. 'Don't ____ the bottle.' The missing word is:
答案:C 解析:否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形 break。
拓展题:
1. Zhou Kai writes instructions: 'First, ____ a hole. Next, ____ the string through.'
答案:A 解析:祈使句两个空都用动词原形。
2. Imperative sentences start with a ____, not a noun or -ing form.
答案:A 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。
3. Which is WRONG?
答案:B 解析:To fold 是不定式,不能用于祈使句开头。
考点三:use ... to ... 用某物做某事
基础题:
1. Lu Ban used bamboo ____ make the bones.
答案:B 解析:use ... to ... 是固定搭配,to 后接动词原形。
2. We use bottles ____ make watering tools.
答案:B 解析:use ... to ... 固定搭配。
3. Olivia uses cloth ____ cover the window.
答案:B 解析:use ... to ... 固定搭配。
提升题:
1. In Xiamen, the kids use milk boxes ____ make bird feeders.
答案:B 解析:use ... to ... 固定搭配。
2. 'Use string ____ tie the cloth.' The correct word is:
答案:B 解析:use ... to ... 固定搭配。
3. Which is WRONG?
答案:C 解析:for 后面不能接动词原形 make,应该用 to make。
拓展题:
1. In Jinan, Chen Wei uses old materials ____ turn trash ____ treasure.
答案:A 解析:use ... to ... 和 turn ... into ... 两个固定搭配。
2. The pattern is: use + ____ + to + ____.
答案:A 解析:结构是:use + 名词 + to + 动词原形。
3. 'Use our minds ____ make trash ____ treasure.'
答案:A 解析:use ... to ... 和 turn ... into ... 固定搭配。
考点四:现在进行时 be (am/is/are) + doing
基础题:
1. Daming ____ a watering bottle for the plants.
答案:B 解析:现在进行时:is making,表示正在做。
2. — What ____ Lily doing? — She ____ reading.
答案:A 解析:Lily 是三单用 is;She 也是三单用 is。
3. They ____ making a bird feeder in the classroom.
答案:C 解析:They 是复数,be 动词用 are。
提升题:
1. In Wuhan, Chen Wei ____ cutting a milk box now.
答案:B 解析:Chen Wei 三单,用 is;now 提示进行时。
2. Look! The birds ____ eating from the feeder.
答案:C 解析:The birds 复数,用 are。
3. Which is correct?
答案:B 解析:She 三单用 is making,结构正确。
拓展题:
1. In Qingdao, the students ____ (make) bird feeders at the moment.
答案:B 解析:at the moment 提示进行时,复数用 are making。
2. The -ing form of 'cut' is ____; of 'put' is ____.
答案:A 解析:cut→cutting(双写t加ing);put→putting(双写t加ing)。
3. Structure: ____ + be + verb-____ form.
答案:A 解析:结构:主语 + be + 动词-ing 形式。
考点五:情态动词 can + 动词原形 表能力
基础题:
1. We ____ make new things from old boxes.
答案:B 解析:can 后接动词原形 make。
2. ____ you fold the paper? — Yes, I ____.
答案:B 解析:Can 引导疑问句;肯定回答 Yes, I can。
3. Olivia ____ use string to tie the cloth.
答案:A 解析:can 后接动词原形,无人称变化。
提升题:
1. In Kunming, Zhang Hao ____ make a bird feeder by himself.
答案:A 解析:can 后接动词原形,无人称加s。
2. Which is WRONG?
答案:B 解析:can 后必须接动词原形 play,不能加s。
3. 'Can Lily glue the pieces?' — 'No, she ____.'
答案:B 解析:否定回答用 can't。
拓展题:
1. In Xiamen, even little kids ____ turn trash into treasure with help.
答案:A 解析:can 后接动词原形。
2. Rule: After 'can / can't', the verb must be in ____.
答案:B 解析:can 后接动词原形(original form)。
3. 'Cannot' is one word; the contraction is ____.
答案:C 解析:cannot 和 can't 都正确,前者正式,后者口语。
考点六:名词复数特殊变化 tooth → teeth
基础题:
1. One tooth, many ____.
答案:B 解析:tooth 的复数是不规则变化 teeth。
2. We should brush our ____ every morning.
答案:B 解析:our 后接复数 teeth。
3. 'A sharp tooth' → plural: 'sharp ____'.
答案:B 解析:tooth 的复数是 teeth。
提升题:
1. In Jinan, the dentist says: 'Count your ____.'
答案:B 解析:your 后接复数 teeth。
2. Which is the correct plural?
答案:B 解析:tooth→teeth 是不规则变化;foot→feet 也是。
3. 'The baby has two new ____.'
答案:B 解析:two 后接复数 teeth。
拓展题:
1. In Wuxi, the children learn: '____' is singular; '____' is plural.
答案:B 解析:tooth 单数;teeth 复数。
2. 'Tooths' is WRONG because 'tooth' changes ____ to 'teeth'.
答案:A 解析:oo 变 ee 是元音变化。
3. Like 'tooth→teeth', which also changes vowel?
答案:B 解析:foot→feet 也是 oo→ee 元音变化。
考点七:形容词与副词 easy → easily
基础题:
1. The work is ____ (easy).
答案:A 解析:is 后接形容词 easy 作表语。
2. You can finish the work ____ (easy).
答案:B 解析:修饰动词 finish 用副词 easily。
3. 'Move ____' — which is correct?
答案:B 解析:修饰动词 move 用副词 easily。
提升题:
1. In Qingdao, the sea makes people feel ____ (happy).
答案:A 解析:feel 是系动词,后接形容词 happy。
2. The kids sing ____ (happy) at the concert.
答案:B 解析:修饰动词 sing 用副词 happily。
3. Which is WRONG?
答案:B 解析:runs 是动词,应该用副词 quickly 而不是形容词 quick。
拓展题:
1. In Xiamen, the wind blows ____ (strong).
答案:B 解析:修饰动词 blows 用副词 strongly。
2. Rule: Adjective + ____ = Adverb (most cases).
答案:A 解析:大多数形容词加 -ly 构成副词。
3. 'Hard' is special: It can be both adj. and adv. without ____.
答案:A 解析:hard 的副词不变化,不加 -ly(hardly 意思相反)。
考点八:动词短语 cut off / put ... in / turn ... into / keep off
基础题:
1. ____ the bottom of the bottle.
答案:A 解析:cut off 是固定短语,意为'切掉'。
2. ____ the water ____ the bottle.
答案:A 解析:put ... in ... 把……放进……里。
3. We can ____ old things ____ useful things.
答案:A 解析:turn ... into ... 把……变成……。
提升题:
1. The umbrella can ____ the rain ____.
答案:A 解析:keep off 挡住/避开。
2. In Wuhan, they ____ milk boxes ____ bird feeders.
答案:A 解析:turn ... into ... 把……变成……。
3. Which is WRONG?
答案:C 解析:keep on 是'继续',不是'挡雨';应该是 keep off the rain。
拓展题:
1. In Kunming, they ____ trash ____ treasure.
答案:A 解析:turn ... into ... 把……变成……。
2. 'Keep off' means '____'.
答案:A 解析:keep off 意为'远离/避开'。
3. Which phrase means 'to not allow rain to come in'?
答案:A 解析:keep off 挡雨/不让雨进来。
考点九:一般过去时 used / cut / covered
基础题:
1. Lu Ban ____ bamboo to make the bones.
答案:B 解析:讲述鲁班的故事用过去时 used。
2. He ____ a piece of cloth for the umbrella.
答案:A 解析:cut 的过去式还是 cut(不规则动词)。
3. She ____ the bones with oilcloth.
答案:C 解析:cover 的过去式加 -ed 变 covered。
提升题:
1. In Jinan, the story says: 'Lu Ban ____ a boy with a lotus leaf.'
答案:B 解析:see 的过去式是 saw。
2. 'He ran back home right ____.'
答案:A 解析:right away 是固定短语'立刻'。
3. Which is past tense?
答案:B 解析:used 是过去式;uses 是现在式。
拓展题:
1. In Qingdao, the old story ____ (tell) us: Lu Ban ____ (have) bright ideas.
答案:B 解析:故事用过去时 told 和 had。
2. Past tense marker: Most verbs + ____; irregular verbs change ____.
答案:A 解析:大多数动词加 -ed;不规则动词变化形式。
3. 'Cut' is special: present = cut, past = ____.
答案:B 解析:cut 的过去式不变,仍是 cut。
考点十:What ... do you want to ...? 疑问句型 & 不定式
基础题:
1. 'What problem do you want to ____?'
答案:A 解析:want to 后接动词原形 solve。
2. Bella wants ____ a bird feeder for the garden.
答案:B 解析:want to do sth. 固定用法。
3. 'What ____ you want to buy?'
答案:A 解析:you 是第二人称,助动词用 do。
提升题:
1. In Xiamen, Zhou Kai wants ____ (design) a new instrument.
答案:B 解析:want to do sth. 后接不定式 to design。
2. 'What do you want to ____ with old materials?'
答案:A 解析:want to 后接动词原形 do。
3. Which is correct?
答案:B 解析:She wants to buy 三单用 wants + to do。
拓展题:
1. In Wuxi, the group discusses: 'What problem ____ you want to solve?'
答案:A 解析:you 第二人称,助动词用 do。
2. After 'want / plan / hope / decide', use ____.
答案:B 解析:这些动词后接不定式 to do。
3. 'He wants buy a toy' is wrong. Correct: 'He wants ____ a toy.'
答案:B 解析:want to do sth.,必须加 to。
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