Unit 1 What’s on your plate词汇+句型（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026 年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 词汇+句型专项训练 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. tomato ____________ 2. potato ____________ 3. carrot ____________ 4. beef ____________ 5. salad ____________ 6. healthy ____________ 7. fresh ____________ 8. fruit ____________ 9. vegetable ____________ 10. milk ____________ 11. 洋葱 ____________ 12. 鱼肉 ____________ 13. 鸡肉 ____________ 14. 甜的 ____________ 15. 美味的 ____________ 16. 面包 ____________ 17. 果汁 ____________ 18. 鸡蛋 ____________ 19. 米饭 ____________ 20. 汉堡包 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. fresh vegetables ____________ 2. healthy food ____________ 3. fruit salad ____________ 4. a glass of milk ____________ 5. beef noodles ____________ 6. 每天三餐 ____________ 7. 新鲜果蔬 ____________ 8. 一碗土豆汤 ____________ 9. 多吃胡萝卜 ____________ 10. 健康饮食习惯 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. tomato（复数）____________ 2. potato（复数）____________ 3. carrot（复数）____________ 4. vegetable（复数）____________ 5. fruit（复数）____________ 6. beef（复数）____________ 7. onion（复数）____________ 8. egg（复数）____________ 9. healthy（名词）____________ 10. fresh（比较级）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. We eat lots of fresh vegetables every day to keep healthy. ____________ 2. My mum makes delicious fruit salad after dinner. ____________ 3. Carrots and milk are good for our body. ____________ 4. I don’t like onions, but I love beef noodles. ____________ 5. All the food on the plate is fresh and tasty. ____________ 6. 盘子里有西红柿、土豆和新鲜水果。____________ 7. 多吃健康食物能让我们强壮。____________ 8. 早餐我通常喝一杯牛奶配鸡蛋。____________ 9. 她不喜欢汉堡包，因为它们不健康。____________ 10. 我们每天都要吃蔬菜和少量肉类。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There are three ______ on the plate. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato 2. My mother ______ vegetable salad for lunch yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 3. I eat ______ fruit every morning. A. many B. lots of C. thousand of ( ) 4. This soup is made ______ potatoes and carrots. A. of B. from C. in ( ) 5. Vegetables and fruit are very ______ for us. A. health B. healthy C. healthier ( ) 6. We drink ______ every morning for breakfast. A. hamburger B. milk C. onion ( ) 7. I ______ many kinds of fresh vegetables in the market last Sunday. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 8. You can get different ______ in this fruit shop. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit ( ) 9. My sister plans ______ a bowl of beef soup tonight. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 10. This restaurant ______ fresh vegetable meals every day. A. serve B. serves C. serving 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. We eat lots ______ fresh fruit every day. 2. The salad is made ______ tomatoes and apples. 3. Many kids take photos ______ colourful fruit plates. 4. We learn knowledge ______ healthy eating habits in class. 5. The supermarket will open ______ eight o’clock in the morning. （二）句型改写 1. We ate beef noodles in the shop last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Lots of students eat fruit every morning.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They will go to the fruit market next Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The fresh vegetables are healthy for all children.（改为一般过去时） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We enjoy fresh fruit on our dinner plates every day.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：Lots of visitors come to buy fresh fruit in this shop every day. 1. 成千上万的学生学习健康饮食的知识保护身体。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：People can make lovely salad with tomatoes and carrots. 2. 我们能在菜市场拍摄各式各样新鲜的果蔬。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We walk far to taste special vegetable food in small shops. 3. 他们坐车前往超市选购有益健康的新鲜肉类。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：This healthy fruit shop draws people from all over the town. 4. 蔬菜沙拉是一道拥有丰富营养的健康菜品。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Our Unit 1 talks about all kinds of food on our plates and healthy eating habits. We learn lots of food words, such as tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, beef and fresh fruit. Last holiday, I went to a big market with my mum. We picked fresh vegetables and sweet fruit. We made delicious fruit salad at home and ate beef noodles for lunch. We also drank a glass of milk every day. Next weekend, we plan to go to the street restaurant to try new vegetable dishes. All the fresh and healthy food brings us strong bodies and happy eating time. ( ) 1. Unit 1 mainly introduces different food and healthy eating. ( ) 2. The writer went to a fruit market with mum last holiday. ( ) 3. They made pumpkin soup during their market trip. ( ) 4. They drank milk every day during the holiday. ( ) 5. They will visit a beef farm next weekend. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. 西红柿 2. 土豆 3. 胡萝卜 4. 牛肉 5. 沙拉 6. 健康的 7. 新鲜的 8. 水果 9. 蔬菜 10. 牛奶 11. onion 12. fish 13. chicken 14. sweet 15. delicious 16. bread 17. juice 18. egg 19. rice 20. hamburger （二）拓展短语 1. 新鲜蔬菜 2. 健康食物 3. 水果沙拉 4. 一杯牛奶 5. 牛肉面 6. three meals every day 7. fresh fruit and vegetables 8. a bowl of potato soup 9. eat more carrots 10. healthy eating habits （三）按要求写单词 1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3. carrots 4. vegetables 5. fruits6. beef 7. onions 8. eggs 9. health 10. fresher （四）短句英汉互译 1. 我们每天吃大量新鲜蔬菜来保持健康。 2. 妈妈晚饭后会做美味的水果沙拉。 3. 胡萝卜和牛奶对我们的身体有益。 4. 我不喜欢洋葱，但我爱吃牛肉面。 5. 盘子里所有的食物都新鲜可口。 6. There are tomatoes, potatoes and fresh fruit on the plate. 7. Eating lots of healthy food can make us strong. 8. I usually have a glass of milk and eggs for breakfast. 9. She doesn’t like hamburgers because they are unhealthy. 10. We need to eat vegetables and a little meat every day. 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.of 2.of 3.of 4.about 5.at （二）句型改写 1. Did you eat beef noodles in the shop last weekend? 2. Lots of students do not eat fruit every morning. 3. When will they go to the fruit market? 4. The fresh vegetables were healthy for all children. 5. We love fresh fruit on our dinner plates every day. 四、句型仿写 1. Thousands of students learn knowledge about healthy eating to protect their bodies. 2. We can take photos of all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market. 3. They take buses to the supermarket to buy healthy fresh meat. 4. Vegetable salad is a healthy dish with rich nutrition. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $