Unit 4 A better me重点知识总结易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，以10大考点为纲，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练，结合规则提炼与错误分析，构建“概念-应用-迁移”的完整学习链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大语法考点|9题/考点（基础3+提升3+拓展3）|如“be going to+动词原形（人称匹配）”“want to+动词原形（三单变化）”等规则提炼|从具体语境应用（基础题）到结构规则归纳（提升题）再到错误分析与迁移（拓展题），层层递进|

外研版（三起）五年级上册 · Unit 4 A better me · 专项训练 最新外研版（三起）五年级上册Unit 4 A better me 重点知识总结 & 易错考点专项训练 ★ 重点单词 goal (目标) healthily (健康地) exercise (运动) survey (调查) top (最高的) test (测验) complete (使完整) sentence (句子) match (比赛) late (迟到的) afraid (害怕的) medicine (药) record (纪录) metre (米) drink (喝) sell (卖) buy (买) hurry (赶紧) ★ 重点短语 do better in school (在校表现更好) eat and drink healthily (健康饮食) make new friends (交新朋友) learn something new (学新东西) try again (再试一次) be late for school (上学迟到) set a record (创纪录) I'm going to... (我打算...) What's your goal? (你的目标?) It's OK to fail. (失败没关系) How can you get better? (怎么进步?) Don't be afraid. (别害怕) ★ 重点句型 I'm going to read more books. —— 我打算多读书。 What are you going to try? —— 你打算尝试什么？ I'm going to learn to swim. —— 我打算学游泳。 It's OK to fail. Try again. —— 失败没关系，再试一次。 How can you get better at English? —— 你怎样能在英语上进步？ Don't be late for school. —— 上学别迟到。 She is afraid of water. —— 她害怕水。 He sets a record in the 50-metre run. —— 他创了50米跑纪录。 We're going to have a test tomorrow. —— 我们明天要测验。 I want to make new friends. —— 我想交新朋友。 Amy comes to play with me. —— 艾米来和我一起练习。 Numbers are all around us. —— 数字无处不在。 ★ 重点语法 1. be going to + 动词原形（表将来计划） 2. want to + 动词原形（想要做某事） 3. 频度副词：always / sometimes 位置 4. 形容词 → 副词（healthy → healthily） 5. 时间介词 before + 名词/动名词 6. 月份专有名词首字母大写（October/November） 7. 情态动词 should / can + 动词原形 8. 祈使句 Don't be... / Let me... 9. 可数名词复数变化（match→matches） 10. too many + 可数复数；too much + 不可数 重点易错考点 · 专项训练 01 考点1：be going to + 动词原形（表将来计划） ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily ____ read more books this term. A. is going to B. are going to C. going to ◇（ ）2. They ____ make new friends at the party. A. are going to B. is going to C. am going to ◇（ ）3. Jam ____ try again next time. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ____ learn to swim in Xiamen this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to ▷（ ）2. We ____ have a basketball match in Kunming. A. are going to B. is going to C. am going to ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei ____ do better in school this term. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Qingdao, Zhang Hao ____ set a new record. A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to ★（ ）2. The structure 'be going to' is followed by a ____ verb. A. base-form B. -s form C. -ing form ★（ ）3. 'I going to read' is wrong; correct: 'I ____ going to read'. A. am B. is C. are 02 考点2：want to + 动词原形（想要做某事） ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Bella ____ to make new friends this term. A. wants B. want C. wanting ◇（ ）2. They ____ to exercise more every day. A. want B. wants C. wanting ◇（ ）3. Zhou Kai ____ to learn to cook. A. wants B. want C. wanting ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ____ to get better at English in Wuhan. A. wants B. want C. wanting ▷（ ）2. We ____ to eat and drink healthily in Jinan. A. want B. wants C. wanting ▷（ ）3. Jam ____ to set a record in the race. A. wants B. want C. wanting ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Xiamen, Lily ____ to try skiing for the first time. A. wants B. want C. wanting ★（ ）2. After 'want/wants', the verb must be in ____ form. A. to + base B. -s C. -ing ★（ ）3. 'He wants learn' is wrong; correct: 'He wants ____ learn'. A. to B. 不填 C. -ing 03 考点3：频度副词 always / sometimes 的位置 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia is ____ late for school. She is a good student. A. never B. some times C. sometime ◇（ ）2. They ____ exercise in the morning. A. always B. some time C. sometime ◇（ ）3. Jam ____ feels afraid before a test. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei ____ gets up early on weekdays. A. always B. some time C. sometime ▷（ ）2. In Kunming, it ____ rains in April. A. often B. some times C. sometime ▷（ ）3. Does Lily ____ help her mother? (Position check) A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Qingdao, fishermen ____ go out early. A. always B. some time C. sometime ★（ ）2. 'Some times' means 'several times'; '____' means 'occasionally'. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime ★（ ）3. Adverb 'always' is placed ____ the main verb phrase. A. before B. after C. between 04 考点4：形容词变副词（healthy → healthily） ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We should eat and drink ____ every day. A. healthily B. healthy C. healthful ◇（ ）2. She runs ____ in the race. (quick → quickly) A. quickly B. quick C. quicky ◇（ ）3. He studies ____ for the test. A. hard B. hardly C. harder ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia sings ____ at the school concert. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty ▷（ ）2. They work ____ to reach the top. A. carefully B. careful C. care ▷（ ）3. Jam writes ____ in his notebook. A. neatly B. neat C. neatful ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Wuhan, students exercise ____ in the park. A. healthily B. healthy C. health ★（ ）2. Rule: adj + 'ly' = adverb; but 'hard' ≠ '____'. A. hardly B. hard C. healthily ★（ ）3. 'Hardly' means 'almost not'; '____' means 'with effort'. A. hard B. hardly C. healthily 05 考点5：时间介词 before + 名词/动名词 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Wash your hands ____ dinner. A. before B. after C. in ◇（ ）2. He sells things ____ going to school. A. before B. after C. in ◇（ ）3. They practise basketball ____ the match. A. before B. after C. in ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia reads English ____ bed. A. before B. after C. in ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei finishes homework ____ dinner in Jinan. A. before B. after C. in ▷（ ）3. We should exercise ____ class, not after. A. before B. after C. in ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Xiamen, people walk ____ it gets too hot. A. before B. after C. in ★（ ）2. 'Before' can be followed by a ____ or a ____ noun. A. noun; gerund B. verb; adjective C. adverb; pronoun ★（ ）3. 'After' is the opposite of '____'. A. before B. in C. at 06 考点6：月份专有名词首字母大写 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lingling's test is on 12 ____ (October). A. October B. october C. OCTOBER ◇（ ）2. The match is in ____ (November). A. November B. november C. NOVEMBER ◇（ ）3. We're going to ____ for a trip. A. Xiamen B. xiamen C. XIAMEN ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. In ____, the weather is cool. (October) A. October B. october C. OCTOBER ▷（ ）2. The race is on 28 ____. (October) A. October B. october C. OCTOBER ▷（ ）3. They visit ____ in spring. (Kunming) A. Kunming B. kunming C. KUNMING ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In ____, people eat turkeys. (November) A. November B. november C. NOVEMBER ★（ ）2. Rule: Names of ____ and ____ begin with a capital letter. A. months; places B. verbs; nouns C. adjectives; adverbs ★（ ）3. 'october' is wrong because '____' should be capitalised. A. O B. t C. m 07 考点7：情态动词 should / can + 动词原形 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You ____ drink more water every day. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding ◇（ ）2. Olivia ____ run very fast in the race. A. can B. cans C. canning ◇（ ）3. They ____ be late for school tomorrow. A. shouldn't B. should not to C. shouldn't to ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei ____ exercise more to keep fit. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding ▷（ ）2. In Wuhan, Bella ____ swim across the lake. A. can B. cans C. canning ▷（ ）3. We ____ waste food and money. A. shouldn't B. should not to C. shouldn't to ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Qingdao, fishermen ____ read the weather well. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding ★（ ）2. After 'should/can', the verb must be in ____ form. A. base B. -s C. -ing ★（ ）3. 'You should to run' is wrong; correct: 'You ____ run'. A. should B. should to C. shoulds 08 考点8：祈使句 Don't be... / Let me... ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ____ be late for school again. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not ◇（ ）2. ____ me show you how to do it. A. Let B. Lets C. Letting ◇（ ）3. ____ afraid of the test. It's OK to fail. A. Don't be B. Doesn't be C. Not be ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ____ try your best in the match. A. Do B. Does C. Don't ▷（ ）2. ____ us go running together in Kunming. A. Let B. Lets C. Letting ▷（ ）3. ____ worry about the result. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Xiamen, the teacher says: '____ count with me'. A. Let's B. Let C. Lets ★（ ）2. Negative imperative uses '____' at the beginning. A. Don't B. Not C. No ★（ ）3. 'Let me' is followed by a ____ verb; 'Don't' by a ____ verb. A. base; base B. -s; -ing C. -ing; base 09 考点9：可数名词复数变化（match → matches） ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are two basketball ____ in October. A. matches B. matchs C. match ◇（ ）2. How many ____ can you see in the sky? A. birds B. bird C. birdes ◇（ ）3. Olivia buys three ____ in the shop. A. books B. book C. bookes ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei sets five ____ in the survey. A. sentences B. sentence C. sentenceses ▷（ ）2. In Jinan, there are many ____ shops. A. toy B. toys C. toies ▷（ ）3. They write ____ words on the desk. A. twelve B. twelf C. twelves ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Wuhan, people watch football ____ on TV. A. matches B. match C. matchs ★（ ）2. Nouns ending in ch/sh/s/x add '____' for plural. A. es B. s C. ies ★（ ）3. 'Bus' → 'buses'; 'boy' → '____' (just add s). A. boys B. boyes C. boies 10 考点10：too many + 可数复数；too much + 不可数 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are ____ people in the shop today. A. too many B. too much C. much too ◇（ ）2. Don't drink ____ cola. It's bad for you. A. too much B. too many C. many too ◇（ ）3. We have ____ homework tonight. A. too much B. too many C. many too ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. In Qingdao, there are ____ tourists in summer. A. too many B. too much C. much too ▷（ ）2. Olivia doesn't have ____ money left. A. much B. many C. too many ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei eats ____ sweets every day. That's unhealthy. A. too many B. too much C. much too ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Kunming, there isn't ____ rain this year. A. much B. many C. too many ★（ ）2. Rule: 'too many' + ____ noun; 'too much' + ____ noun. A. countable; uncountable B. uncountable; countable C. singular; plural ★（ ）3. 'Too much' expresses ____; 'a lot of' just states ____. A. excess; quantity B. quantity; excess C. similar; different 参考答案与详细解析 01 考点1：be going to + 动词原形（表将来计划） 基础题： 1. Lily ____ read more books this term. 答案：A 解析：Lily三单，用is going to + 动词原形read。 2. They ____ make new friends at the party. 答案：A 解析：They复数用are going to + 动词原形make。 3. Jam ____ try again next time. 答案：A 解析：Jam三单用is going to + 动词原形try。 提升题： 1. Olivia ____ learn to swim in Xiamen this summer. 答案：A 解析：Olivia三单用is going to + 动词原形learn。 2. We ____ have a basketball match in Kunming. 答案：A 解析：We复数用are going to + 动词原形have。 3. Chen Wei ____ do better in school this term. 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei三单用is going to + 动词原形do。 拓展题： 1. In Qingdao, Zhang Hao ____ set a new record. 答案：A 解析：Zhang Hao三单用is going to + 动词原形set。 2. The structure 'be going to' is followed by a ____ verb. 答案：A 解析：be going to后接动词原形（base form）。 3. 'I going to read' is wrong; correct: 'I ____ going to read'. 答案：A 解析：缺少be动词am，应为I am going to read。 02 考点2：want to + 动词原形（想要做某事） 基础题： 1. Bella ____ to make new friends this term. 答案：A 解析：Bella三单，want变wants + to make。 2. They ____ to exercise more every day. 答案：A 解析：They复数用want + to exercise。 3. Zhou Kai ____ to learn to cook. 答案：A 解析：Zhou Kai三单用wants + to learn。 提升题： 1. Olivia ____ to get better at English in Wuhan. 答案：A 解析：Olivia三单用wants + to get。 2. We ____ to eat and drink healthily in Jinan. 答案：A 解析：We复数用want + to eat。 3. Jam ____ to set a record in the race. 答案：A 解析：Jam三单用wants + to set。 拓展题： 1. In Xiamen, Lily ____ to try skiing for the first time. 答案：A 解析：Lily三单用wants + to try。 2. After 'want/wants', the verb must be in ____ form. 答案：A 解析：want/wants后接to + 动词原形。 3. 'He wants learn' is wrong; correct: 'He wants ____ learn'. 答案：A 解析：want后必须加to，不能用原形learn。 03 考点3：频度副词 always / sometimes 的位置 基础题： 1. Olivia is ____ late for school. She is a good student. 答案：A 解析：Olivia从不迟到用never（不是some times）。 2. They ____ exercise in the morning. 答案：A 解析：他们总是在早上锻炼用always。 3. Jam ____ feels afraid before a test. 答案：A 解析：Jam有时考前感到害怕用sometimes。 提升题： 1. Chen Wei ____ gets up early on weekdays. 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei总是早起用always。 2. In Kunming, it ____ rains in April. 答案：A 解析：昆明四月经常下雨用often。 3. Does Lily ____ help her mother? (Position check) 答案：A 解析：助动词后、实义动词前用sometimes。 拓展题： 1. In Qingdao, fishermen ____ go out early. 答案：A 解析：青岛渔民总是早早出海用always。 2. 'Some times' means 'several times'; '____' means 'occasionally'. 答案：A 解析：sometimes意为'有时'；some times意为'几次'。 3. Adverb 'always' is placed ____ the main verb phrase. 答案：A 解析：always放在实义动词前。 04 考点4：形容词变副词（healthy → healthily） 基础题： 1. We should eat and drink ____ every day. 答案：A 解析：healthily是healthy的副词形式，修饰动词eat/drink。 2. She runs ____ in the race. (quick → quickly) 答案：A 解析：quick→quickly，修饰动词runs。 3. He studies ____ for the test. 答案：A 解析：work hard努力，hard本身就是副词。 提升题： 1. Olivia sings ____ at the school concert. 答案：A 解析：beautiful→beautifully，修饰动词sings。 2. They work ____ to reach the top. 答案：A 解析：careful→carefully，修饰动词work。 3. Jam writes ____ in his notebook. 答案：A 解析：neat→neatly，修饰动词writes。 拓展题： 1. In Wuhan, students exercise ____ in the park. 答案：A 解析：健康地锻炼用healthily。 2. Rule: adj + 'ly' = adverb; but 'hard' ≠ '____'. 答案：A 解析：形容词+ly变副词；hard的副词不是hardly。 3. 'Hardly' means 'almost not'; '____' means 'with effort'. 答案：A 解析：hardly意为'几乎不'，hard才是'努力地'。 05 考点5：时间介词 before + 名词/动名词 基础题： 1. Wash your hands ____ dinner. 答案：A 解析：饭前洗手用before dinner。 2. He sells things ____ going to school. 答案：A 解析：上学前卖东西用before going to school。 3. They practise basketball ____ the match. 答案：A 解析：赛前练习用before the match。 提升题： 1. Olivia reads English ____ bed. 答案：A 解析：睡前读书用before bed。 2. Chen Wei finishes homework ____ dinner in Jinan. 答案：A 解析：济南晚饭前完成作业用before dinner。 3. We should exercise ____ class, not after. 答案：A 解析：课前锻炼用before class。 拓展题： 1. In Xiamen, people walk ____ it gets too hot. 答案：A 解析：变热前出门用before it gets hot。 2. 'Before' can be followed by a ____ or a ____ noun. 答案：A 解析：before后可接名词或动名词。 3. 'After' is the opposite of '____'. 答案：A 解析：after是before的反义词。 06 考点6：月份专有名词首字母大写 基础题： 1. Lingling's test is on 12 ____ (October). 答案：A 解析：月份October首字母必须大写。 2. The match is in ____ (November). 答案：A 解析：月份November首字母必须大写。 3. We're going to ____ for a trip. 答案：A 解析：地名Xiamen首字母必须大写。 提升题： 1. In ____, the weather is cool. (October) 答案：A 解析：October首字母大写。 2. The race is on 28 ____. (October) 答案：A 解析：日期28 October，月份大写。 3. They visit ____ in spring. (Kunming) 答案：A 解析：地名Kunming首字母大写。 拓展题： 1. In ____, people eat turkeys. (November) 答案：A 解析：November首字母大写。 2. Rule: Names of ____ and ____ begin with a capital letter. 答案：A 解析：月份名和地名单词首字母大写。 3. 'october' is wrong because '____' should be capitalised. 答案：A 解析：October的O应大写。 07 考点7：情态动词 should / can + 动词原形 基础题： 1. You ____ drink more water every day. 答案：A 解析：should后接动词原形drink。 2. Olivia ____ run very fast in the race. 答案：A 解析：Olivia能跑得快用can + 动词原形run。 3. They ____ be late for school tomorrow. 答案：A 解析：shouldn't后接动词原形be。 提升题： 1. Chen Wei ____ exercise more to keep fit. 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei应该多锻炼用should + exercise。 2. In Wuhan, Bella ____ swim across the lake. 答案：A 解析：Bella能游过湖用can + swim。 3. We ____ waste food and money. 答案：A 解析：我们不应该浪费用shouldn't + waste。 拓展题： 1. In Qingdao, fishermen ____ read the weather well. 答案：A 解析：渔民应该会看天气用should + read。 2. After 'should/can', the verb must be in ____ form. 答案：A 解析：should/can后接动词原形。 3. 'You should to run' is wrong; correct: 'You ____ run'. 答案：A 解析：should后直接加动词原形，不加to。 08 考点8：祈使句 Don't be... / Let me... 基础题： 1. ____ be late for school again. 答案：A 解析：否定祈使句以Don't开头 + be原形。 2. ____ me show you how to do it. 答案：A 解析：Let me + 动词原形show。 3. ____ afraid of the test. It's OK to fail. 答案：A 解析：Don't be afraid，不是Doesn't be。 提升题： 1. ____ try your best in the match. 答案：A 解析：肯定祈使句用动词原形Do开头。 2. ____ us go running together in Kunming. 答案：A 解析：Let us = Let's + 动词原形go。 3. ____ worry about the result. 答案：A 解析：Don't worry否定祈使句。 拓展题： 1. In Xiamen, the teacher says: '____ count with me'. 答案：A 解析：Let's count together，Let's后接动词原形。 2. Negative imperative uses '____' at the beginning. 答案：A 解析：否定祈使句以Don't开头。 3. 'Let me' is followed by a ____ verb; 'Don't' by a ____ verb. 答案：A 解析：Let me后接动词原形；Don't后也接动词原形。 09 考点9：可数名词复数变化（match → matches） 基础题： 1. There are two basketball ____ in October. 答案：A 解析：match以ch结尾，复数加es→matches。 2. How many ____ can you see in the sky? 答案：A 解析：birds复数直接加s。 3. Olivia buys three ____ in the shop. 答案：A 解析：books复数直接加s。 提升题： 1. Chen Wei sets five ____ in the survey. 答案：A 解析：sentence以e结尾，复数加s→sentences。 2. In Jinan, there are many ____ shops. 答案：A 解析：toy复数直接加s→toys。 3. They write ____ words on the desk. 答案：A 解析：twelve就是基数词十二。 拓展题： 1. In Wuhan, people watch football ____ on TV. 答案：A 解析：match→matches（ch结尾加es）。 2. Nouns ending in ch/sh/s/x add '____' for plural. 答案：A 解析：以ch/sh/s/x结尾加es。 3. 'Bus' → 'buses'; 'boy' → '____' (just add s). 答案：A 解析：boy是元音+y结尾，直接加s→boys。 10 考点10：too many + 可数复数；too much + 不可数 基础题： 1. There are ____ people in the shop today. 答案：A 解析：people是可数复数，用too many。 2. Don't drink ____ cola. It's bad for you. 答案：A 解析：cola是不可数，用too much。 3. We have ____ homework tonight. 答案：A 解析：homework不可数，用too much。 提升题： 1. In Qingdao, there are ____ tourists in summer. 答案：A 解析：tourists可数复数，用too many。 2. Olivia doesn't have ____ money left. 答案：A 解析：money不可数，用much修饰。 3. Chen Wei eats ____ sweets every day. That's unhealthy. 答案：A 解析：sweets可数复数，用too many。 拓展题： 1. In Kunming, there isn't ____ rain this year. 答案：A 解析：rain不可数，用much。 2. Rule: 'too many' + ____ noun; 'too much' + ____ noun. 答案：A 解析：too many + 可数；too much + 不可数。 3. 'Too much' expresses ____; 'a lot of' just states ____. 答案：A 解析：too much表过度；a lot of仅陈述数量。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $