Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册预习

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过默写-词形变换-语境应用-翻译的递进训练，系统夯实词汇基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|33词|基础词汇记忆|覆盖单元核心名词、动词、形容词，构建词汇网络| |词形变换填空|25题|词性转换应用|从原形到派生词/时态变化，强化语法规则应用| |单项选择|15题|语境词汇辨析|考查词汇在句子语境中的准确运用，突出固定搭配| |句子翻译|10题|综合语言输出|整合词汇与语法，实现从单词到篇章的表达迁移|

Unit1 Let's Be Friends!单词默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.休闲活动；空闲，闲暇 (n.) ________ 2.治疗；疗法；诊治 (n.) ___________ 3.现今；现在；目前 (adv.) __________ 4.近来的；最近的 (adj.) ___________ 5.国际的 (adj.) _______________ 6.狭窄的 (adj.) _______________ 7.街区,大楼 (n.) _______________ 8.公寓套房 (n.) _______________ 9.改善；改进 (n.) _______________ 10.高兴；快乐；愉快 (n.) _________ 11.结论，推论 (n.) _______________ 12.令人愉快的；友好的 (adj.) ______ 13.愉悦；好笑 (n.) _______________ 14.关闭；关上 (v.) _______________ 15.污染 (v.) _______________ 16.童年；幼年；孩童时期 (n.) ______ 17.笑；笑声 (n.) _______________ 18.使激动；使兴奋 (v.) _________ 19.快乐；高兴 (n.) _______________ 20.仍然是；保持不变；剩余 (v.) ______ 21.安慰；慰藉；舒服；安逸； 安慰；宽慰 (n./v.) _______________ 22.少数人 (或事物)；夫妻 (n.) ___ 23.最近；不久前 (adv.) ________ 24.熟悉的；常见到的 (adj.) ________ 25.娱乐活动；娱乐 (n.) ___________ 26.爵士乐 (n.) _______________ 27.街区；城区 (n.) _______________ 28.铁路；铁道 (n.) _______________ 29.完成，结束 (v.) _______________ 30.网络 (n.) _______________ 31.时代；年代；纪元 (n.) _________ 32.几乎肯定；很可能 (adv.) __________ 33.错误的；不真实的 (adj.) _________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many people enjoy different kinds of _______________ (leisure) activities after work. 2.He received special _______________ (treat) for his illness last month. 3._____________ (nowday), more and more people choose to live in apartment buildings. 4.Have you seen any _______________ (recent) films about city life? 5.This is an _______________ (inter,nation) club for jazz lovers. 6.The road is too _______________ (narrow) for two cars to pass at the same time. 7.We live in one of the tall _______________ (block) near the railway station. 8.My _______________ (apart) has a big window facing the neighborhood park. 9.People are satisfied with the _______________ (improve) of the living environment. 10.It’s my _______________ (please) to share my childhood stories with you. 11.Can you draw a _______________ (conclude) from these facts? 12.We spent a _______________ (please) afternoon enjoying entertainment shows. 13.Watching comedies brings us lots of _______________ (amuse). 14.Please _______________ (shut) the window before you leave the room. 15.Factories are not allowed _______________ (pollute) the river nearby. 16.Her _______________ (child) was spent in a quiet neighborhood far from the city. 17.Everyone could hear loud _______________ (laugh) from the next room. 18.The exciting news _______________ (excite) all the students yesterday. 19.Money cannot buy real _______________ (happy). 20.Some old customs still _______________ (remain) in this modern era. 21.Soft music can give people _______________ (comfort) when they feel tired. 22.The young _______________ (couple) plan to move to this neighborhood next year. 23._______________ (recent), I have become familiar with local jazz music. 24.Cinema is a popular form of _______________ (entertain). 25.The project will _______________ (complete) by the end of this era. 二、单项选择 1.Nowadays many people take up different hobbies in their ______ time. A. leisure B. childhood C. conclusion D. comfort 2.He has got some ______ news about recent international sports games. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 3.The street is so ______ that cars must drive slowly. A. pleasant B. narrow C. false D. complete 4.I am familiar ______ this neighborhood because I lived here before. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5.It is a great ______ to enjoy jazz with my friends after work. A. pleasure B. amusement C. laughter D. happiness 6.Please shut ______ the machine before you talk about our entertainment plan. A. down B. off C. up D. out 7.We can draw a ______ that pollution influences people’s daily leisure life. A. treat B. conclusion C. improvement D. network 8.The old railway ______ for over one hundred years and still remains in use. A. complete B. completes C. completed D. was completed 9.______, many couples choose apartments in quiet blocks. A. Recently B. Probably C. False D. Internationally 10.The ______ of public transport brings great comfort to local people. A. treat B. improvement C. amusement D. laughter 11.It is ______ to believe all the information you see on the network. A. true B. pleasant C. false D. narrow 12.This kind of entertainment was popular in that ______ many years ago. A. era B. rail C. block D. apartment 13.You will ______ feel happier when you take part in outdoor activities. A. probably B. recently C. falsely D. narrowly 14.Many happy memories ______ from my childhood. A. remain B. pollute C. shut D. excite 15.Soft jazz can offer people ______ after busy work. A. leisure B. comfort C. amusement D. treatment 三、句子翻译 1.现今，越来越多人在闲暇时间寻找令人愉快的娱乐活动。 ______________________________________________________ 2.这对夫妻最近搬进了这条街区一栋大楼的公寓套房。 ______________________________________________________ 3.我们可以得出结论：环境改善减少了城市污染。 ______________________________________________________ 4.爵士乐在那个年代十分流行，至今仍然受到很多人喜爱。 ______________________________________________________ 5.童年的笑声总能给我们安慰和长久的快乐。 ______________________________________________________ 6.这条狭窄的铁路将于今年年底全部完工。 ______________________________________________________ 7.如果你不熟悉这个网络，很容易收到不真实的信息。 ______________________________________________________ 8.令人兴奋的国际演出给在场所有人带来极大的愉悦。 ______________________________________________________ 9.请关上窗户，不然噪音会打扰街区里的居民。 ______________________________________________________ 10. 很多人认为，好的治疗和休闲活动都有益于身心健康。 ______________________________________________________ keys 单词默写答案 1.leisure 2.treatment 3.nowadays 4.recent 5.international 6.narrow 7.block 8.apartment 9.improvement 10.pleasure 11.conclusion 12.pleasant 13.amusement 14.shut 15.pollute 16.childhood 17.laughter 18.excite 19.happiness 20.remain 21.comfort 22.couple 23.recently 24.familiar 25.entertainment 26.jazz 27.neighborhood 28.railway 29.complete 30.network 31.era 32.probably 33.false 一、词形变换填空答案 1.leisure 2.treatment 3.Nowadays 4.recent 5.international 6.narrow 7.blocks 8.apartment 9.improvement 10.pleasure 11.conclusion 12.pleasant 13.amusement 14.shut 15.to pollute 16.childhood 17.laughter 18.excited 19.happiness 20.remain 21.comfort 22.couple 23.Recently 24.entertainment 25.be completed 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 三、句子翻译 1.Nowadays, more and more people look for pleasant entertainment activities in their leisure time. 2.The couple recently moved into an apartment in a block in this neighborhood. 3.We can draw a conclusion that environmental improvement reduces city pollution. 4.Jazz was very popular in that era and still remains popular among many people today. 5.Laughter from childhood can always bring us comfort and lasting happiness. 6.This narrow railway will be completed by the end of this year. 7.If you are not familiar with this network, it is easy to receive false information. 8.The exciting international performance brought great pleasure to everyone present. 9.Please shut the window, or the noise will disturb people living in the neighborhood. 10.Many people believe that both good treatment and leisure activities are good for physical and mental health. $