Unit 2 词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过默写清单与多题型应用练习，构建“记忆-转换-应用”的词汇学习逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|45词|基础词汇记忆|覆盖名词、形容词、动词等核心词性，奠定语言能力基础| |词形变换填空|25题|词性转换应用|从单词原形到派生词（如wood→wooden），强化构词逻辑| |单项选择|15题|语境词义辨析|结合生活场景考查词汇搭配（如passport与airplane），培养思维品质| |句子翻译|10题|综合语言输出|整合多词汇成句（如compass, magnetic needle），提升跨文化表达能力|

Unit2 Meet My Family!单词默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.雨衣 (n.) _______________ 2.木制的；木头的 (adj.) ________ 3.锁 (n.) _______________ 4.雨伞 (n.) _______________ 5.爱好者；热爱者 (n.) _______________ 6.发明家 (n.) _______________ 7.电灯泡 (n.) _______________ 8.无疑；肯定 (adv.) _______________ 9.希腊的 (adj.) _______________ 10.哲学家 (n.) _______________ 11.图像；影像 (n.) _______________ 12.发现；发觉 (n.) _______________ 13.火药 (n.) _______________ 14.造纸术 (n.) _______________ 15.罗盘，指南针 (n.) _______________ 16.地位；等级；位置 (n.) __________ 17.钓鱼；捕鱼业 (n.) _______________ 18.网；网状物 (n.) _______________ 19.水手；海员 (n.) _______________ 20.有磁性的，磁的 (adj.) _________ 21.针 (n.) _______________ 22.圆盘；磁盘 (n.) _______________ 23.战争 (n.) _______________ 24.可移动的 (adj.) _______________ 25.印刷；打印 (v.) _______________ 26.药；药物 (n.) _______________ 27.增长；变宽；变阔 (v.) ____________ 28.羊毛的；毛线的 (adj.) _____________ 29.锋利的;尖锐的 (adj.) ______________ 30.护照 (n.) _______________ 31.飞机 (n.) _______________ 32.邮票 (n.) _______________ 33.气球；热气球 (n.) _______________ 34.灯 (n.) _______________ 35.轮,车轮,轮子 (n.) _______________ 36.牛仔裤 (n.) _______________ 37.白日梦;幻想;空想 (n.) _____________ 38.此外；而且 (adv.) _______________ 39.富于想象力的；创新的 (adj.) _______ 40.醒着的 (adj.) _______________ 41.埃及的;埃及人的;埃及人(adj./n.) _______________ 42.钉；钉子 (n.) _______________ 43.试验；测试；检查 (n.) __________ 44.醒,醒来;唤醒,弄醒 (v.) _________ 45.奖；奖赏；奖品 (n.) ___________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This _______________ (wood) box with a lock can hold your raincoat and umbrella. 2.He is a nature _______________ (love) and he enjoys fishing with a net. 3.The great _______________ (invent) created the first practical electric bulb. 4.We have made many important _______________ (discover) about ancient inventions. 5.Paper-making and gunpowder are great ancient Chinese _______________ (invent). 6.The _____________ (magnet) needle inside the movable compass points south or north. 7.Those _______________ (sailor) used compasses to find their position on the sea. 8.Books _______________ (print) hundreds of years ago changed people’s life greatly. 9.This kind of _______________ (wool) coat is cut with sharp metal nails. 10.Travellers need _______________ (passport) before they take the airplane abroad. 11.My hobby is collecting old _______________ (stamp) and colourful balloons. 12.The _______________ (invent) of the wheel changed the whole world. 13.Most teenagers often have sweet _______________ (daydream) in spare time. 14.An _______________ (imagine) inventor always keeps awake to test new ideas. 15._______________ (moreover), he won the top prize after lots of testing. 16.The _______________ (Egypt) people created many amazing ancient works. 17.I _______________ (wake) up early this morning and read about Greek philosophers. 18.This _______________ (move) disk stores images of old war history. 19.Reading can _______________ (broad) our eyes and knowledge. 20.Many _______________ (drug) were found by ancient people by accident. 21.You _______________ (certain) need a lamp if you go out at night. 22.The young _______________ (philosophy) loved thinking about life and nature. 23.The fisherman carried several _______________ (net) down to his boat. 24.This prize is for the creative _______________ (test) of new inventions. 25.Jeans are made of strong cloth and suit outdoor _______________ (fish). 二、单项选择 1.The ______ invented the movable type printing hundreds of years ago. A. inventor B. invention C. discover D. discovery 2.You need to take your ______ if you plan to take an airplane to Egypt. A. raincoat B. passport C. balloon D. lamp 3.The compass has a ______ needle that points to the north. A. magnet B. magnetic C. movable D. wooden 4.He stays ______ late, thinking about new inventions and having daydreams. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. woken 5.Reading books can ______ our mind and open a new world for us. A. broaden B. broad C. broadened D. broadening 6.This great ______ won a big prize for his new discovery last year. A. philosophy B. philosopher C. Egyptian D. sailor 7.______, imaginative people are more likely to create new things. A. Moreover B. Certainly C. Probably D. Recently 8.People used gunpowder not only in ______ but also for entertainment. A. fishing B. war C. testing D. printing 9.Don’t cut your fingers on the ______ knife. A. woolen B. wooden C. sharp D. movable 10.I want to collect colourful ______ and put them beside my desk lamp. A. jeans B. balloons C. wheels D. drugs 11.The ______ of the wheel is one of the greatest inventions in history. A. discover B. discovery C. invent D. invention 12.He usually ______ up at six and begins his testing work. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. woken 13.Many ancient ______ used compasses when they sailed on the sea. A. sailor B. sailors C. inventor D. inventors 14.This wooden box ______ a lock is used to keep old stamps safe. A. with B. of C. for D. by 15.It is ______ that paper-making changed the way people record information. A. certain B. certainly C. awake D. imaginative 三、句子翻译 1.这位富于想象力的发明家肯定会赢得这项发明大奖。 _________________________________________________ 2.此外，古代水手依靠带有磁针的指南针确定海上方位。 _________________________________________________ 3.造纸术和印刷术拓宽了人们获取知识的途径。 _________________________________________________ 4.当我醒着的时候，经常会产生关于古埃及文明的白日梦。 _________________________________________________ 5.这位希腊哲学家的伟大发现影响了后世许多科学家。 _________________________________________________ 6.出行时，请记得带上雨伞、雨衣和你的护照。 _________________________________________________ 7.试验证明，这种锋利的木质钉子可以修理车轮。 _________________________________________________ 8.许多爱好者喜欢收集邮票、气球以及老式电灯泡。 _________________________________________________ 9.战争时期，人们使用火药，但火药后来也有很多其他用途。 _________________________________________________ 10. 这名海员乘坐飞机回到家乡，穿着牛仔裤参加颁奖仪式。 _________________________________________________ Keys 单词默写答案 1.raincoat 2.wooden 3.lock 4.umbrella 5.lover 6.inventor 7.bulb 8.certainly 9.Greek 10.philosopher 11.image 12.discovery 13.gunpowder 14.paper-making 15.compass 16.position 17.fishing 18.net 19.sailor 20.magnetic 21.needle 22.disk 23.war 24.movable 25.print 26.drug 27.broaden 28.woolen 29.sharp 30.passport 31.airplane 32.stamp 33.balloon 34.lamp 35.wheel 36.jeans 37.daydream 38.moreover 39.imaginative 40.awake 41.Egyptian 42.nail 43.test 44.wake 45.prize 配套练习 一、词形变换填空 1.wooden 2.lover 3.inventor 4.discoveries 5.inventions 6.magnetic 7.sailors 8.printed 9.woolen 10.passports 11.stamps 12.invention 13.daydreams 14.imaginative 15.Moreover 16.Egyptian 17.woke 18.movable 19.broaden 20.drugs 21.certainly 22.philosopher 23.nets 24.tests 25.fishing 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、句子翻译 1.The imaginative inventor will certainly win the big prize for the invention. 2.Moreover, ancient sailors depended on compasses with magnetic needles to find positions at sea. 3.Paper-making and printing broadened people’s ways of getting knowledge. 4.When I am awake, I often have daydreams about ancient Egyptian civilisation. 5.The great discovery by this Greek philosopher influenced many later scientists. 6.Remember to take your umbrella, raincoat and your passport when you travel. 7.The test shows that this sharp wooden nail can repair the wheel. 8.Many lovers enjoy collecting stamps, balloons and old electric bulbs. 9.People used gunpowder during wars, but gunpowder later had many other uses. 10.The sailor took an airplane back to his hometown and took part in the award ceremony in jeans. $