精品解析：陕西咸阳市泾阳县2025一2026学年(上)中小学期末质量自测八年级英语科

2025—2026学年（上）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 （听力） 和第二部分 （笔试） 。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Confident. B. Quiet. C. Kind. 3. A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites. 4. A. The baby panda. B. The baby monkey. C. The baby lion. 5. A. A basketball player. B. A volleyball player. C. A football player. 6. A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a theatre. 8. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 9. A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Some books. 10. A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the book about? A. Tall buildings. B. Amazing nature. C. Life in the future. 12. What will disappear according to the book? A. Some animals. B. Some plants. C. Some countries. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the family clean up the house? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. Who will clean the bedroom? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Kate. 15. What will the family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make beds. C. Fold the clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s really not ________ to get along well with all people around us all the time. 17. We say sorry for our ________. 18. Saying sorry is a very ________ to build up good relationships. 19. Saying sorry also means you ________ others’ feelings and your relationships. 20. After saying sorry, you connect with others again and even ________. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For me, cooking is more than just making food. It’s a good way to share my love ____1____ my family. I fell in love with it when I was ten. I ____2____ Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to add some pepper. That small job made ____3____ feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes together. Mum poured flour into ____4____ bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a mess, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Last Thanksgiving, I tried ____5____ a pumpkin pie by myself. I followed the recipe ____6____. I cut up the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I poured the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. ____7____ wonderful surprise it was! Although it wasn’t perfect, ____8____ in my family loved it. I was so happy. From these ____9____, I realized that love is in small moments. The best meals ____10____ not just about fresh ingredients or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table. 1. A. by B. with C. in D. along 2. A. watch B. will watch C. am watching D. watched 3. A. him B. he C. me D. I 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. to make B. make C. to pay D. pay 6. A. sudden B. suddenly C. careful D. carefully 7. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 8. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything 9. A. experience B. experiences C. experience’s D. experiences’ 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小和妈妈一起做饭，在烘焙南瓜派的经历中感悟到美食承载着对家人的爱，美好饭菜的意义不止食材与配方，更在于陪伴的家人。 【1题详解】 句意：这是和家人分享我爱意的好方式。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，介词用with。by“通过”，in“在里面”，along“沿着”，无此搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：我看着妈妈在热锅里翻炒蔬菜。 前文时态为一般过去时，描述十岁时发生的动作用watched。watch动词原形，will watch一般将来时，am watching现在进行时，时态不符。 【3题详解】 句意：那件小事让我感到无比开心。 动词made后用人称代词宾格，对应主语I的宾格是me。him指代男性他，he，I为人称代词主格，不能作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈把面粉倒进一个碗里。 bowl辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头单词，单数可数名词前不能不加冠词。 【5题详解】 句意：去年感恩节，我尝试独自做一个南瓜派。 固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。make表示“制作”，pay意为“支付”，语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我仔细地照着食谱操作。 修饰动词followed需用副词carefully。sudden，careful是形容词，suddenly“突然地”，不符合做饭语境。 【7题详解】 句意：多么棒的惊喜啊！ 感叹句结构What a+形容词+可数名词单数，surprise辅音音素开头用What a。How引导感叹句后接形容词/副词，不能接名词短语。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管它不算完美，但家里每个人都很喜欢。 everyone指人，意为“每个人”。anyone多用于否定、疑问句，anything，everything指代事物，不能指代家人。 【9题详解】 句意：从这些经历里，我明白了爱藏在细碎瞬间中。 these后接可数名词复数，experience表“经历”时复数为experiences；单数、名词所有格不能跟在these后。 【10题详解】 句意：最美味的饭菜不只是新鲜食材或完美配方。 后文They’re为一般现在时，主语meals是复数，be动词用are；is搭配单数主语，was，were为过去式，时态不一致。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends can be similar or different, but the most important thing is to respect each other. My best friend Anna and I are very ____11____. She is outgoing and loves performing, while I am ____12____ and prefer reading quietly in my spare time. However, we have a lot in common too. Anna often ____13____ me to join her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we took part in a school show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we ____14____ won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is that she is ____15____. She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. Once, she told me my project could be better. I was a little sad, but then I ____16____ it and got a higher grade. Her words really help me ____17____. In return, I support (支持) her when she faces ____18____. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our ____19____ interesting and teach us to see each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar or different, the key is to accept and ____20____ each other. 11. A. similar B. strange C. lazy D. different 12. A. shy B. disappointed C. impolite D. sleepy 13. A. compares B. encourages C. imagines D. honours 14. A. healthily B. hardly C. possibly D. finally 15. A. nervous B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 16. A. improved B. signed C. mixed D. returned 17. A. nod B. pack C. camp D. grow 18. A. experts B. meetings C. challenges D. replies 19. A. friendship B. attention C. service D. education 20. A. text B. introduce C. treasure D. invite 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了朋友之间的异同以及如何建立健康的友谊。文章以作者与好友Anna的相处为例，说明尊重、诚实、支持与接纳是友谊的关键。 【11题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Anna和我非常不同。 根据后文“She is outgoing... while I am...”可知，两人性格差异明显，因此选different“不同的”。similar“相似的”与文意矛盾；strange“奇怪的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她很外向，喜欢表演，而我比较害羞，在业余时间更喜欢安静地阅读。 与“outgoing”形成对比的是“shy”。disappointed“失望的”、impolite“不礼貌的”、sleepy“困倦的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Anna经常鼓励我加入她的学校活动，我则在数学上帮助她。 根据“join her in school activities”可知，Anna是“鼓励”作者参加，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。compares“比较”、imagines“想象”、honours“尊敬”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我们一开始很紧张，但我们最终赢得了二等奖。 根据前文“Although we were nervous at first”表示转折和过程，可知此处强调结果，即最终获奖，应用finally“最终”。healthily“健康地”、hardly“几乎不”、possibly“可能地”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢Anna的一点是她很诚实。 根据“She always tells me the truth”可知，Anna是“诚实的”，honest“诚实的”符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、forgetful“健忘的”、familiar“熟悉的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我有点难过，但后来我改进了它，得到了更高的分数。 根据“got a higher grade”可知，作者采纳了建议并“改进”了项目，improved“改进”符合语境。signed“签名”、mixed“混合”、returned“归还”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她的话真的帮助我成长。 朋友的诚实建议帮助作者“成长”，grow“成长”符合语境。nod“点头”、pack“打包”、camp“露营”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：作为回报，当她面临挑战时，我也会支持她。 根据“support her when she faces...”可知，Anna会面临“挑战”，challenges“挑战”符合语境。experts“专家”、meetings“会议”、replies“回复”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它们让我们的友谊变得有趣，并教会我们看到彼此的优点。 全文讨论的是朋友之间的关系，因此是“友谊”变得有趣，friendship“友谊”符合语境。attention“注意力”、service“服务”、education“教育”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，无论朋友是相似还是不同，关键是接受并珍惜彼此。 与“accept”并列，表示“珍惜”对方，treasure“珍惜”符合语境。text“发短信”、introduce“介绍”、invite“邀请”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to go somewhere different and exciting! ____21____ More importantly, it offers us a chance to create happy moments with the people we love most. ____22____ Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays. Then they can hike or go boating. Many families go on holiday in summer. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. ____23____ One reason for this is to escape (躲避) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular places to visit. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. In winter, many people go skiing (滑雪). The Alps are a very popular place to ski. ____24____ No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards (明信片) to friends and family at home. ____25____ Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A. The mountain scenery there is very wonderful! B. It lets us step away from busy routines. C. There are many different kinds of holidays. D. The second is to buy some small gifts so that you can remember your trip. E. However, now many people choose to go to other countries instead. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭度假的好处、不同类型的度假方式、英国人的度假习惯变化以及度假时常见的活动。 【21题详解】 前文“It is great fun to go somewhere different and exciting!”（去一个不同且令人兴奋的地方很有趣！）以及后文“More importantly, it offers us a chance...”（更重要的是，它为我们提供了一个机会……），说明此处应填入度假的另一个好处，且程度略低于后文的“创造美好时刻”。选项B“它让我们远离繁忙的日常生活。”符合语境，是度假的一大益处。 【22题详解】 后文“Some people enjoy traveling around cities...Other people prefer outdoor holidays.”（有些人喜欢城市旅行……其他人更喜欢户外假期。）指出本段主要列举了不同的度假类型。选项C“有很多种不同的假期。”作为本段的主题句，能够概括后文内容。 【23题详解】 前文“In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.”（过去，大多数英国家庭会在英国海滨小镇度假。）以及后文提到的“France, Spain and Greece are popular places to visit.”（法国、西班牙和希腊是热门去处。）说明，此处存在时间上的对比和地点的转换。选项E“然而，现在许多人选择去其他国家。”承上启下，体现了从“过去国内”到“现在国外”的变化。 【24题详解】 前文“The Alps are a very popular place to ski.”（阿尔卑斯山是非常受欢迎的滑雪胜地。）说明此处话题围绕阿尔卑斯山展开。选项A“那里的山景非常美妙！”中的“there”指代前文的“The Alps”，且内容符合滑雪胜地的语境。 【25题详解】 前文“there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is...”（有两件事几乎每个人都会做。第一件是……）说明此处应介绍第二件事。选项D“第二件是买一些小礼物，以便你能记住你的旅程。”与前文的“The first”形成对应结构，符合逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No.6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower (开花). When the flowers die, carefully dig up (挖出) the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 26. How deep should we plant the potato in the ground? A. About 2 cm. B. About 10 cm. C. About 20 cm. D. About 2 m. 27. When should we carefully dig up the potato plant? A. When the flowers die. B. When the soil is wet. C. When the temperature is 15℃. D. When you see the flowers. 28. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. cook potatoes B. grow potatoes C. choose good potatoes D. dry potatoes in the sun 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以土豆的视角介绍了种植土豆的步骤。 【26题详解】 表格第一行中间的步骤指出“Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.”，说明种土豆需要深约20厘米。 【27题详解】 表格第二行最后一步指出“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”，说明花谢时挖出。 【28题详解】 全文围绕如何种植土豆展开，逐步介绍了种植土豆的方法，核心内容是讲解如何种植土豆，B选项符合文章主旨。 B Some students are talking about what our world will be like in 2050. In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. —Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. —Liu Yuan ▲ They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! —Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. —Zhang Lan 29. ________ thinks people might eat something like pills in the future. A. Sun Wei B. Zhang Lan C. Liu Yuan D. Li Ming 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Robots will be very popular. B. Future trips will be more exciting. C. People will live much longer lives. D. There will be fewer difficult jobs for people. 31. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many plants will disappear. B. The sky will be cleaner. C. We’ll live on other planets. D. Cloning will be useful. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生分别畅想2050年世界的样貌，从国家发展、星际旅行、机器人工作、克隆技术等方面描绘未来生活。 【29题详解】 根据Liu Yuan段落中的“We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals.”可知，Liu Yuan认为未来人们可能会吃药片一样的东西代替饭菜。 【30题详解】 空后句子“They’ll do what people don’t want to do.”，代词They指代横线处的名词，能代替人类做人们不愿做的事的主体是机器人；A选项“Robots will be very popular.”引出机器人，与后文逻辑匹配。 【31题详解】 根据Zhang Lan段落中的“By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways.”可知，Zhang Lan认为到2050年克隆技术将在许多方面得到应用，即克隆技术会很有用。 C Leo loved spending hours on games and movies. His mum noticed this and came up with a family challenge on a Saturday morning. “Let’s spend less time on our screens. We can set goals. Whoever reaches them can choose the family activity for next weekend,” she explained. The family wrote down what they would do. Leo decided to spend only one hour on screens each day. His dad loved watching football games, and he planned to play football that week. His little sister, Mia, wanted to build a big “fort (城堡)”. And his mum wanted to try some new dishes from a cookbook. During the week, Leo unearthed some forgotten joys: He helped Mia build her “fort” and they had great fun. He played football with his dad happily and learnt to cook from his mum. He was once so bored that he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night. By Saturday, the family celebrated their success. “We all did a great job!” Mum said. “Let’s have screen-free weekends in the future!” Everyone agreed happily. For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better. 32. What was the family challenge about? A. Spending more time on cooking. B. Learning new skills together every week. C. Doing more outdoor activities. D. Spending less time on screens. 33. What did Leo’s dad plan to do during the challenge? A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. lost B. respected C. discovered D. guessed 35. What did Leo learn from the challenge? A. Family time is full of joy. B. The best things in life are free. C. Everything is difficult at the beginning. D. Good habits can help us have a better life. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过开展“减少屏幕时间”的挑战，帮助我们重新发现家庭互动乐趣的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段提到：“His mum noticed this and came up with a family challenge on a Saturday morning. ‘Let’s spend less time on our screens. We can set goals.’”，表明家庭挑战是减少在屏幕前的时间。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“His dad loved watching football games, and he planned to play football that week.”，表明Leo的父亲在挑战期间计划踢足球。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“He helped Mia build her ‘fort’ and they had great fun. He played football with his dad happily and learnt to cook from his mum. He was once so bored that he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night.”，表明Leo重新发现了以往被忽略的、和家人相处的快乐。unearthed意为“发现”，与discovered意义相近。 【35题详解】 第四段提到：“For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better.”，表明Leo从这次挑战中学到了家庭时光充满欢乐。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Ben对野生动物表现出兴趣，经常阅读有关书籍。 Ben ________ wild animals and often reads books about them. 【答案】 is interested in##shows interest in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……表现出兴趣”是关键短语，表示“对……感兴趣、表现出兴趣”的短语是show interest in/be interested in。主语Ben是第三人称单数，后半句reads为一般现在时，前半句时态保持一致，若用show interest in则动词变为shows；若用be interested in则be动词用is。 37. 通过阅读，他了解了许多关于动物的秘密。 Through reading, he learned many ________ about animals. 【答案】 secrets 【解析】 【详解】中文里的“秘密”对应英文单词secret。空缺处前有修饰词many，many后必须接可数名词的复数形式。secret是可数名词，变复数需在词尾加s，即secrets。 38. 上周末，他在城市公园里偶然发现了一只受伤的松鼠。 Last weekend, he found an injured squirrel ________ in the city park. 【答案】 by chance/by accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然、意外地”的常用固定介词短语为by chance或by accident，该短语在句中作方式状语。 39. 为了防止情况变得更糟，他决定把它送到动物救助中心。 To keep things from getting _________, he decided to send it to the animal rescue center. 【答案】 worse 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更糟”为关键词，隐含比较含义，因此需要使用比较级，表示“糟”的单词为bad，其比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 40. 现在，本加入了一个志愿者小组，去保护更多野生动物。 Now, Ben joins a volunteer group to ________ more wild animals. 【答案】 protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护”是关键词，“保护”的英文动词是protect。句中“to”引导动词不定式作目的状语，后接动词原形。因此填入动词原形protect。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） visit choice he bring story one brother expect friendly most Sometimes, the most powerful resolutions are not about improving ourselves, but about reaching out to others. For my ____41____ New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to change himself. Instead, he made a different ____42____. My brother Tim decided to help our neighbour, Mr. Clark. He is old and lives alone. Tim’s resolution was simple. He decided to ____43____ Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. And he planned to help with some chores, like taking out ____44____ rubbish or buying some food for him. On the ____45____ Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous because he didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____46____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They worked together for an hour. Now, Tim really ____47____ his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and share ____48____ from their lives. Tim says this is one of the ____49____ meaningful resolutions for him. He not only makes his life colorful but also adds joy to Mr. Clark’s life. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves—they will ____50____ happiness to others, too. 【答案】41. brother’s 42. choice 43. visit 44. his 45. first 46. friendly 47. expects 48. stories 49. most 50. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的哥哥Tim立下新年计划，每周六去看望独居邻居Clark先生，主动帮邻居分担家务，二人逐渐成为好友，文章告诉我们好的规划不只惠及自己，也能为他人带去幸福。 【41题详解】 句意：作为我哥哥的新年决心，他没打算改变自己。根据“For my...New Year’s resolution”及下文“My brother Tim”可知，此处是指“我哥哥的”新年决心，brother变形为brother’s。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，他做了一个不一样的选择。根据“he made a different...”可知，此处是说做了一个不同的选择，备选词choice“选择”符合语境，make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”。 【43题详解】 句意：他决定每周六下午去拜访Clark先生。根据“He decided to...Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处是说去拜访某人，备选词visit“拜访”符合语境，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：比如倒他的垃圾或是给他买些食物。根据“taking out...rubbish”可知，此处是指倒“他的”垃圾，指代前文提到的Mr. Clark的，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词rubbish。 【45题详解】 句意：在第一个周六，Tim有点紧张，因为他和Clark先生不算熟悉。根据“On the...Saturday”及语境可知，此处是指“第一次”去拜访的那个星期六，备选词one“一”符合语境，此处应用序数词first表示顺序。 【46题详解】 句意：但是Clark先生十分友善，笑着迎接了他。根据“But Mr. Clark was very...and welcomed him with a smile.”可知，此处形容Clark先生的性格特征，备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境，作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：现在Tim十分期待他周六下午的相处时光。根据“Now, Tim really...his Saturday afternoons.”可知，此处是说Tim期待这段时光，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，主语Tim是第三人称单数，且时间状语Now提示句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不只做家务，还会下棋，互相分享生活里的故事。根据“share...from their lives”可知，此处是说分享生活中的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，share stories意为“分享故事”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：Tim说这是对他来说最有意义的决心之一。根据“this is one of the...meaningful resolutions”可知，此处是多音节形容词meaningful的最高级结构，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，备选词most符合语境，构成the most meaningful 【50题详解】 句意：这表明最好的计划不只是为我们自己，它们也会给别人带来快乐。根据“they will...happiness to others”可知，此处是说给他人带来快乐，备选词bring“带来”符合语境，will后接动词原形。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and then we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. ● Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is at the beginning. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. ● Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. ● Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. ● Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say. ● Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because you can’t solve difficult problems in one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 51. What is the first tip to talk to a friend about a problem? The first tip is to ________________________. 52. What is necessary during the talk? ________________________ during the talk is necessary. 53. Why is it useless for us to be anxious? Because we ________________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “证明”? It is “________________________”. 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________________________ pieces of advice. 【答案】51. describe the problem clearly 52. Staying calm 53. can’t solve difficult problems in one talk 54. proving 55. 5##five 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了当和朋友产生矛盾、需要沟通时的五条实用建议，帮助人们顺畅地和朋友谈心、化解不愉快 【51题详解】 原文第2段“Describe the problem clearly.”第一条建议明确提出核心是清晰描述问题，to后接动词原形，直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 原文第3段“Staying calm during the talk is necessary.”第二条建议直接说明谈话中保持冷静是必要的，直接提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 原文第6段“It’s useless to be anxious because you can’t solve difficult problems in one talk.”最后一条建议直接说明焦虑无用的原因是我们无法在一次谈话中解决难题，直接提取原文信息。 【54题详解】 原文第4段“Don’t just pay attention to proving yourself right.”意为“别一门心思只想着证明自己是对的。”，proving意为“证明”。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文中一共列出了五条建议：“Describe the problem clearly/Staying calm.../Never mind who is right or who is wrong./Listen and plan./Don’t be too anxious.”。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tina: Hi, Cindy! ________56________? Cindy: I want to be a cook. Tina: That’s really cool. ________57________? Cindy: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Tina: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? Cindy: ________58________. I can cook mapo tofu well. Tina: That’s nice. ________59________? Cindy: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onions. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, first add some salt and pepper, and then cook for 5 minutes. Tina: That sounds easy. ________60________. Cindy: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What do you want to be when you grow up 57. How are you going to do that 58. Yes, I am 59. Can you tell me how to cook it 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话应用文，主要讲述Tina和Cindy围绕Cindy想成为厨师的梦想展开交流，二人依次谈论追梦的途径、中餐厨艺以及麻婆豆腐的制作步骤。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I want to be a cook.”可知，此处是询问对方将来想从事什么职业，故填“What do you want to be when you grow up”。 【57题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to take cooking lessons.”可判断，本空是询问对方打算如何实现成为厨师的梦想，可填写“How are you going to do that”。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now?”以及后文“I can cook mapo tofu well.”能够看出，此处需要给出肯定答复，可填写“Yes, I am” 【59题详解】 根据答句“Sure.”以及下文详细讲解麻婆豆腐的烹饪步骤可知，本空是请求对方告知这道菜的做法，可填写“Can you tell me how to cook it”。 【60题详解】 根据答句“You’re welcome.”可知，本空用于向对方表达感谢，可填写“Thank you”或者“Thanks”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，为了丰富校园文化生活，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。 参考词汇：hold, different kinds of, enjoy, song, performance, add, … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to our School Art Festival. It will be held in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Sunday. There will be different kinds of programs, such as having a fashion show and singing wonderful songs. You can also enjoy other great performances. I believe they will add much fun to our life. You are welcome to join us. I am looking forward to your coming. Please let me know if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请类邮件，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：艺术节举办时间、地点、各类节目、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称 (I/We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候，点明写信目的，介绍艺术节举办时间与地点 主体段：介绍艺术节丰富节目，说明活动乐趣 结尾段：诚挚邀请对方参加，期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 时间：9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. next Sunday 地点：the school hall 动词搭配：hold the School Art Festival（举办校园艺术节） 表达句子：It will be held in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Sunday./Our school will hold the great art show in the school hall next Sunday morning./The School Art Festival will start at 9 a.m. and last two hours in our school hall. 要点二：节目内容 节目类型：a fashion show/sing wonderful songs/other great performances 可用词汇：different kinds of/enjoy 活动作用：add much fun to our life/add pleasure to our life 原文句子：There will be different kinds of programs, such as having a fashion show and singing wonderful songs./We have prepared lots of wonderful shows including fashion shows and beautiful singing performances./You can watch a cool fashion show and listen to sweet songs at the art festival. 要点三：邀请收尾 表达邀请：You are welcome to join us./Please join us. 期待用语：I am looking forward to your coming./Looking forward to your coming. 补充：询问对方能否前来并告知自己 表达句子：Please let me know if you can come./I sincerely hope you can come and share this happy time with me./Write back to me soon and tell me whether you can take part in the festival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（上）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 （听力） 和第二部分 （笔试） 。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Confident. B. Quiet. C. Kind. 3. A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites. 4. A. The baby panda. B. The baby monkey. C. The baby lion. 5. A. A basketball player. B. A volleyball player. C. A football player. 6. A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a theatre. 8. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 9. A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Some books. 10. A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the book about? A. Tall buildings. B. Amazing nature. C. Life in the future. 12. What will disappear according to the book? A. Some animals. B. Some plants. C. Some countries. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the family clean up the house? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. Who will clean the bedroom? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Kate. 15. What will the family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make beds. C. Fold the clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s really not ________ to get along well with all people around us all the time. 17. We say sorry for our ________. 18. Saying sorry is a very ________ to build up good relationships. 19. Saying sorry also means you ________ others’ feelings and your relationships. 20. After saying sorry, you connect with others again and even ________. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For me, cooking is more than just making food. It’s a good way to share my love ____1____ my family. I fell in love with it when I was ten. I ____2____ Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to add some pepper. That small job made ____3____ feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes together. Mum poured flour into ____4____ bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a mess, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Last Thanksgiving, I tried ____5____ a pumpkin pie by myself. I followed the recipe ____6____. I cut up the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I poured the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. ____7____ wonderful surprise it was! Although it wasn’t perfect, ____8____ in my family loved it. I was so happy. From these ____9____, I realized that love is in small moments. The best meals ____10____ not just about fresh ingredients or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table. 1. A. by B. with C. in D. along 2. A. watch B. will watch C. am watching D. watched 3. A. him B. he C. me D. I 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. to make B. make C. to pay D. pay 6. A. sudden B. suddenly C. careful D. carefully 7. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 8. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything 9. A. experience B. experiences C. experience’s D. experiences’ 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends can be similar or different, but the most important thing is to respect each other. My best friend Anna and I are very ____11____. She is outgoing and loves performing, while I am ____12____ and prefer reading quietly in my spare time. However, we have a lot in common too. Anna often ____13____ me to join her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we took part in a school show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we ____14____ won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is that she is ____15____. She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. Once, she told me my project could be better. I was a little sad, but then I ____16____ it and got a higher grade. Her words really help me ____17____. In return, I support (支持) her when she faces ____18____. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our ____19____ interesting and teach us to see each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar or different, the key is to accept and ____20____ each other. 11. A. similar B. strange C. lazy D. different 12. A. shy B. disappointed C. impolite D. sleepy 13. A. compares B. encourages C. imagines D. honours 14. A. healthily B. hardly C. possibly D. finally 15. A. nervous B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 16. A. improved B. signed C. mixed D. returned 17. A. nod B. pack C. camp D. grow 18. A. experts B. meetings C. challenges D. replies 19. A. friendship B. attention C. service D. education 20. A. text B. introduce C. treasure D. invite Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to go somewhere different and exciting! ____21____ More importantly, it offers us a chance to create happy moments with the people we love most. ____22____ Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays. Then they can hike or go boating. Many families go on holiday in summer. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. ____23____ One reason for this is to escape (躲避) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular places to visit. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. In winter, many people go skiing (滑雪). The Alps are a very popular place to ski. ____24____ No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards (明信片) to friends and family at home. ____25____ Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A. The mountain scenery there is very wonderful! B. It lets us step away from busy routines. C. There are many different kinds of holidays. D. The second is to buy some small gifts so that you can remember your trip. E. However, now many people choose to go to other countries instead. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No.6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower (开花). When the flowers die, carefully dig up (挖出) the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 26. How deep should we plant the potato in the ground? A. About 2 cm. B. About 10 cm. C. About 20 cm. D. About 2 m. 27. When should we carefully dig up the potato plant? A. When the flowers die. B. When the soil is wet. C. When the temperature is 15℃. D. When you see the flowers. 28. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. cook potatoes B. grow potatoes C. choose good potatoes D. dry potatoes in the sun B Some students are talking about what our world will be like in 2050. In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. —Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. —Liu Yuan ▲ They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! —Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. —Zhang Lan 29. ________ thinks people might eat something like pills in the future. A. Sun Wei B. Zhang Lan C. Liu Yuan D. Li Ming 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Robots will be very popular. B. Future trips will be more exciting. C. People will live much longer lives. D. There will be fewer difficult jobs for people. 31. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many plants will disappear. B. The sky will be cleaner. C. We’ll live on other planets. D. Cloning will be useful. C Leo loved spending hours on games and movies. His mum noticed this and came up with a family challenge on a Saturday morning. “Let’s spend less time on our screens. We can set goals. Whoever reaches them can choose the family activity for next weekend,” she explained. The family wrote down what they would do. Leo decided to spend only one hour on screens each day. His dad loved watching football games, and he planned to play football that week. His little sister, Mia, wanted to build a big “fort (城堡)”. And his mum wanted to try some new dishes from a cookbook. During the week, Leo unearthed some forgotten joys: He helped Mia build her “fort” and they had great fun. He played football with his dad happily and learnt to cook from his mum. He was once so bored that he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night. By Saturday, the family celebrated their success. “We all did a great job!” Mum said. “Let’s have screen-free weekends in the future!” Everyone agreed happily. For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better. 32. What was the family challenge about? A. Spending more time on cooking. B. Learning new skills together every week. C. Doing more outdoor activities. D. Spending less time on screens. 33. What did Leo’s dad plan to do during the challenge? A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. lost B. respected C. discovered D. guessed 35. What did Leo learn from the challenge? A. Family time is full of joy. B. The best things in life are free. C. Everything is difficult at the beginning. D. Good habits can help us have a better life. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Ben对野生动物表现出兴趣，经常阅读有关书籍。 Ben ________ wild animals and often reads books about them. 37. 通过阅读，他了解了许多关于动物的秘密。 Through reading, he learned many ________ about animals. 38. 上周末，他在城市公园里偶然发现了一只受伤的松鼠。 Last weekend, he found an injured squirrel ________ in the city park. 39. 为了防止情况变得更糟，他决定把它送到动物救助中心。 To keep things from getting _________, he decided to send it to the animal rescue center. 40. 现在，本加入了一个志愿者小组，去保护更多野生动物。 Now, Ben joins a volunteer group to ________ more wild animals. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） visit choice he bring story one brother expect friendly most Sometimes, the most powerful resolutions are not about improving ourselves, but about reaching out to others. For my ____41____ New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to change himself. Instead, he made a different ____42____. My brother Tim decided to help our neighbour, Mr. Clark. He is old and lives alone. Tim’s resolution was simple. He decided to ____43____ Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. And he planned to help with some chores, like taking out ____44____ rubbish or buying some food for him. On the ____45____ Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous because he didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____46____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They worked together for an hour. Now, Tim really ____47____ his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and share ____48____ from their lives. Tim says this is one of the ____49____ meaningful resolutions for him. He not only makes his life colorful but also adds joy to Mr. Clark’s life. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves—they will ____50____ happiness to others, too. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and then we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. ● Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is at the beginning. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. ● Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. ● Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. ● Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say. ● Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because you can’t solve difficult problems in one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 51. What is the first tip to talk to a friend about a problem? The first tip is to ________________________. 52. What is necessary during the talk? ________________________ during the talk is necessary. 53. Why is it useless for us to be anxious? Because we ________________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “证明”? It is “________________________”. 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________________________ pieces of advice. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tina: Hi, Cindy! ________56________? Cindy: I want to be a cook. Tina: That’s really cool. ________57________? Cindy: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Tina: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? Cindy: ________58________. I can cook mapo tofu well. Tina: That’s nice. ________59________? Cindy: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onions. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, first add some salt and pepper, and then cook for 5 minutes. Tina: That sounds easy. ________60________. Cindy: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，为了丰富校园文化生活，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。 参考词汇：hold, different kinds of, enjoy, song, performance, add, … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $