陕西咸阳市泾阳县2025一2026学年(上)中小学期末质量自测八年级英语科

2025—2026学年（上）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 （听力） 和第二部分 （笔试） 。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Confident. B. Quiet. C. Kind. 3. A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites. 4. A. The baby panda. B. The baby monkey. C. The baby lion. 5. A. A basketball player. B. A volleyball player. C. A football player. 6. A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a theatre. 8. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 9. A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Some books. 10. A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the book about? A. Tall buildings. B. Amazing nature. C. Life in the future. 12. What will disappear according to the book? A. Some animals. B. Some plants. C. Some countries. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the family clean up the house? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. Who will clean the bedroom? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Kate. 15. What will the family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make beds. C. Fold the clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s really not ________ to get along well with all people around us all the time. 17. We say sorry for our ________. 18. Saying sorry is a very ________ to build up good relationships. 19. Saying sorry also means you ________ others’ feelings and your relationships. 20. After saying sorry, you connect with others again and even ________. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For me, cooking is more than just making food. It’s a good way to share my love ____1____ my family. I fell in love with it when I was ten. I ____2____ Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to add some pepper. That small job made ____3____ feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes together. Mum poured flour into ____4____ bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a mess, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Last Thanksgiving, I tried ____5____ a pumpkin pie by myself. I followed the recipe ____6____. I cut up the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I poured the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. ____7____ wonderful surprise it was! Although it wasn’t perfect, ____8____ in my family loved it. I was so happy. From these ____9____, I realized that love is in small moments. The best meals ____10____ not just about fresh ingredients or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table. 1. A. by B. with C. in D. along 2. A. watch B. will watch C. am watching D. watched 3. A. him B. he C. me D. I 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. to make B. make C. to pay D. pay 6. A. sudden B. suddenly C. careful D. carefully 7. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 8. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything 9. A. experience B. experiences C. experience’s D. experiences’ 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends can be similar or different, but the most important thing is to respect each other. My best friend Anna and I are very ____11____. She is outgoing and loves performing, while I am ____12____ and prefer reading quietly in my spare time. However, we have a lot in common too. Anna often ____13____ me to join her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we took part in a school show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we ____14____ won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is that she is ____15____. She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. Once, she told me my project could be better. I was a little sad, but then I ____16____ it and got a higher grade. Her words really help me ____17____. In return, I support (支持) her when she faces ____18____. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our ____19____ interesting and teach us to see each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar or different, the key is to accept and ____20____ each other. 11. A. similar B. strange C. lazy D. different 12. A. shy B. disappointed C. impolite D. sleepy 13. A. compares B. encourages C. imagines D. honours 14. A. healthily B. hardly C. possibly D. finally 15. A. nervous B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 16. A. improved B. signed C. mixed D. returned 17. A. nod B. pack C. camp D. grow 18. A. experts B. meetings C. challenges D. replies 19. A. friendship B. attention C. service D. education 20. A. text B. introduce C. treasure D. invite Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to go somewhere different and exciting! ____21____ More importantly, it offers us a chance to create happy moments with the people we love most. ____22____ Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays. Then they can hike or go boating. Many families go on holiday in summer. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. ____23____ One reason for this is to escape (躲避) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular places to visit. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. In winter, many people go skiing (滑雪). The Alps are a very popular place to ski. ____24____ No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards (明信片) to friends and family at home. ____25____ Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A. The mountain scenery there is very wonderful! B. It lets us step away from busy routines. C. There are many different kinds of holidays. D. The second is to buy some small gifts so that you can remember your trip. E. However, now many people choose to go to other countries instead. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No.6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower (开花). When the flowers die, carefully dig up (挖出) the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 26. How deep should we plant the potato in the ground? A. About 2 cm. B. About 10 cm. C. About 20 cm. D. About 2 m. 27. When should we carefully dig up the potato plant? A. When the flowers die. B. When the soil is wet. C. When the temperature is 15℃. D. When you see the flowers. 28. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. cook potatoes B. grow potatoes C. choose good potatoes D. dry potatoes in the sun B Some students are talking about what our world will be like in 2050. In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. —Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. —Liu Yuan ▲ They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! —Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. —Zhang Lan 29. ________ thinks people might eat something like pills in the future. A. Sun Wei B. Zhang Lan C. Liu Yuan D. Li Ming 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Robots will be very popular. B. Future trips will be more exciting. C. People will live much longer lives. D. There will be fewer difficult jobs for people. 31. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many plants will disappear. B. The sky will be cleaner. C. We’ll live on other planets. D. Cloning will be useful. C Leo loved spending hours on games and movies. His mum noticed this and came up with a family challenge on a Saturday morning. “Let’s spend less time on our screens. We can set goals. Whoever reaches them can choose the family activity for next weekend,” she explained. The family wrote down what they would do. Leo decided to spend only one hour on screens each day. His dad loved watching football games, and he planned to play football that week. His little sister, Mia, wanted to build a big “fort (城堡)”. And his mum wanted to try some new dishes from a cookbook. During the week, Leo unearthed some forgotten joys: He helped Mia build her “fort” and they had great fun. He played football with his dad happily and learnt to cook from his mum. He was once so bored that he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night. By Saturday, the family celebrated their success. “We all did a great job!” Mum said. “Let’s have screen-free weekends in the future!” Everyone agreed happily. For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better. 32. What was the family challenge about? A. Spending more time on cooking. B. Learning new skills together every week. C. Doing more outdoor activities. D. Spending less time on screens. 33. What did Leo’s dad plan to do during the challenge? A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. lost B. respected C. discovered D. guessed 35. What did Leo learn from the challenge? A. Family time is full of joy. B. The best things in life are free. C. Everything is difficult at the beginning. D. Good habits can help us have a better life. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Ben对野生动物表现出兴趣，经常阅读有关书籍。 Ben ________ wild animals and often reads books about them. 37. 通过阅读，他了解了许多关于动物的秘密。 Through reading, he learned many ________ about animals. 38. 上周末，他在城市公园里偶然发现了一只受伤的松鼠。 Last weekend, he found an injured squirrel ________ in the city park. 39. 为了防止情况变得更糟，他决定把它送到动物救助中心。 To keep things from getting _________, he decided to send it to the animal rescue center. 40. 现在，本加入了一个志愿者小组，去保护更多野生动物。 Now, Ben joins a volunteer group to ________ more wild animals. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） visit choice he bring story one brother expect friendly most Sometimes, the most powerful resolutions are not about improving ourselves, but about reaching out to others. For my ____41____ New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to change himself. Instead, he made a different ____42____. My brother Tim decided to help our neighbour, Mr. Clark. He is old and lives alone. Tim’s resolution was simple. He decided to ____43____ Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. And he planned to help with some chores, like taking out ____44____ rubbish or buying some food for him. On the ____45____ Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous because he didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____46____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They worked together for an hour. Now, Tim really ____47____ his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and share ____48____ from their lives. Tim says this is one of the ____49____ meaningful resolutions for him. He not only makes his life colorful but also adds joy to Mr. Clark’s life. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves—they will ____50____ happiness to others, too. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and then we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. ● Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is at the beginning. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. ● Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. ● Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. ● Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say. ● Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because you can’t solve difficult problems in one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 51. What is the first tip to talk to a friend about a problem? The first tip is to ________________________. 52. What is necessary during the talk? ________________________ during the talk is necessary. 53. Why is it useless for us to be anxious? Because we ________________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “证明”? It is “________________________”. 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________________________ pieces of advice. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tina: Hi, Cindy! ________56________? Cindy: I want to be a cook. Tina: That’s really cool. ________57________? Cindy: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Tina: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? Cindy: ________58________. I can cook mapo tofu well. Tina: That’s nice. ________59________? Cindy: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onions. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, first add some salt and pepper, and then cook for 5 minutes. Tina: That sounds easy. ________60________. Cindy: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，为了丰富校园文化生活，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。 参考词汇：hold, different kinds of, enjoy, song, performance, add, … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年（上）中小学期末质量自测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 （听力） 和第二部分 （笔试） 。全卷共8页，共8道大题，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将试卷和答题卡上各项目填写清楚。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Confident. B. Quiet. C. Kind. 3. A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites. 4. A. The baby panda. B. The baby monkey. C. The baby lion. 5. A. A basketball player. B. A volleyball player. C. A football player. 6. A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a theatre. 8. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 9. A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Some books. 10. A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the book about? A. Tall buildings. B. Amazing nature. C. Life in the future. 12. What will disappear according to the book? A. Some animals. B. Some plants. C. Some countries. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the family clean up the house? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. Who will clean the bedroom? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Kate. 15. What will the family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make beds. C. Fold the clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s really not ________ to get along well with all people around us all the time. 17. We say sorry for our ________. 18. Saying sorry is a very ________ to build up good relationships. 19. Saying sorry also means you ________ others’ feelings and your relationships. 20. After saying sorry, you connect with others again and even ________. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 is interested in##shows interest in 【37题答案】 【答案】 secrets 【38题答案】 【答案】 by chance/by accident 【39题答案】 【答案】 worse 【40题答案】 【答案】 protect Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. brother’s 42. choice 43. visit 44. his 45. first 46. friendly 47. expects 48. stories 49. most 50. bring Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. describe the problem clearly 52. Staying calm 53. can’t solve difficult problems in one talk 54. proving 55. 5##five Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What do you want to be when you grow up 57. How are you going to do that 58. Yes, I am 59. Can you tell me how to cook it 60. Thank you/Thanks 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to our School Art Festival. It will be held in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Sunday. There will be different kinds of programs, such as having a fashion show and singing wonderful songs. You can also enjoy other great performances. I believe they will add much fun to our life. You are welcome to join us. I am looking forward to your coming. Please let me know if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $